Photons and the loss of determinism

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MIT OpenCourseWare

MIT OpenCourseWare

7 жыл бұрын

MIT 8.04 Quantum Physics I, Spring 2016
View the complete course: ocw.mit.edu/8-04S16
Instructor: Barton Zwiebach
License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA
More information at ocw.mit.edu/terms
More courses at ocw.mit.edu

Пікірлер: 745
@BiscuitZombies
@BiscuitZombies 3 жыл бұрын
This is brilliant. This professor explains things extremely clearly.
@BeckBeckGo
@BeckBeckGo 3 жыл бұрын
Agreed totally. His pacing also is fantastic
@prototype8137
@prototype8137 3 жыл бұрын
Lol.
@RobH.
@RobH. 3 жыл бұрын
He is a pseudo scientist!
@tanishqbagria5459
@tanishqbagria5459 3 жыл бұрын
I'm 12 and I got it too
@08C6PaceCar
@08C6PaceCar 3 жыл бұрын
Does he tho ?
@luisangelespinozahumberth1016
@luisangelespinozahumberth1016 10 ай бұрын
Que nivel de clase de este profesor . Orgullo peruano .
@elitedelobos
@elitedelobos 10 ай бұрын
No es peruano es Judío Ultramar. Judío ...
@juanrodrigovalencia
@juanrodrigovalencia 10 ай бұрын
@@elitedelobos Puede ser de origen judío, pero nació en Lima, creció y estudió en Lima, graduándose de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Es recontraperuano
@elitedelobos
@elitedelobos 10 ай бұрын
@@juanrodrigovalencia No. El siempre la tuvo clara. Es un judío y tiene nacionalidad judía.
@juanrodrigovalencia
@juanrodrigovalencia 10 ай бұрын
@@elitedelobos En serio? Y tiene pasaporte "judío"? Por favor JAJAJAJJAJA
@ginnopuma
@ginnopuma 10 ай бұрын
​@@elitedelobosmira mongol si Vienes a opinar sin info mejor ni opines lapiz😅
@marcocarrasco6037
@marcocarrasco6037 8 ай бұрын
Barton, el único estudiante en la historia de la UNI que se graduó antes de terminar su carrera.
@moinmalik1320
@moinmalik1320 Жыл бұрын
Besides the wonderful clarity in his lecture, I am amazed at his very clear, beautiful, and organized writing on the board.
@mayimbu6662
@mayimbu6662 10 ай бұрын
El mejor alumno de la historia de la UNI.
@ARCP-mj1mr
@ARCP-mj1mr 9 ай бұрын
Es de mi facultad
@paultarazona7989
@paultarazona7989 9 ай бұрын
​@@ARCP-mj1mrq nunca lo ejerció
@joser.9827
@joser.9827 9 ай бұрын
​@@paultarazona7989XD
@omargclb
@omargclb 9 ай бұрын
​@@paultarazona7989😂😂
@cesarrolandorumichehernand2643
@cesarrolandorumichehernand2643 8 ай бұрын
Buena la profesión le sirvió para hacer investigación, dónde invierten otros países extranjeros.
@manaoharsam4211
@manaoharsam4211 3 жыл бұрын
Great Teacher. Takes time and explains well. Defined indeterminism very clearly.
@Thighwatts
@Thighwatts 11 ай бұрын
A good university isn't just made by the sum of their students' success but by the ability of their professors to teach and simplistically explain complexity!
@petrok1rp254
@petrok1rp254 4 жыл бұрын
Such amazing job Mr. Zwiebach! Thank you...
@gregsg2351
@gregsg2351 3 жыл бұрын
This lecture has nothing to do with me but I became entranced with his style and voice! And I actually learned something new in quantum theories. Thank you Sir.
@pity4777
@pity4777 3 жыл бұрын
Well spoken with excellent handwriting. A rarity among physics professors
@SatishSingh-mk7jq
@SatishSingh-mk7jq 2 жыл бұрын
Thank You for making it understandable !! I am a software engineer in network domain. I just watched these videos(first 4) out of curiosity, and I was able to understand a rough picture of what's trying to be conveyed. Last time I studied physics was in pre-college days.
@andressuarez6153
@andressuarez6153 3 ай бұрын
peruvian's proud!
@richardmakiya7188
@richardmakiya7188 2 ай бұрын
​@@andressuarez6153 así es.
@RC-uo3ds
@RC-uo3ds 3 жыл бұрын
Brilliant lecture given by Barton Zweibach Sir .....
@ramonasosna
@ramonasosna 6 ай бұрын
I definitely agree when you mentioned that it's good to learn from physicists and it's useful that we have them, it is good to make new explanations for what comes next.
@pmo1972
@pmo1972 5 жыл бұрын
"That's what polarizers do for a living" :)
@flossenking
@flossenking 4 жыл бұрын
lol
@xtra-oi9xb
@xtra-oi9xb 4 жыл бұрын
.... what percentage of polarizers are unemployed .. that's what I wanna' know ... it seems the good professor overlooked this dilemma during the lecture ..... hmmm .....
@MikeSmith-cl4ix
@MikeSmith-cl4ix 4 жыл бұрын
The polarizer proves that light is a wave and not a particle.
@MikeSmith-cl4ix
@MikeSmith-cl4ix 4 жыл бұрын
@Phoenix do you think Trump is a real president?
@MikeSmith-cl4ix
@MikeSmith-cl4ix 4 жыл бұрын
@Phoenix when the Suits come for you, don't answer the door.
@mohammadasefhossaini7985
@mohammadasefhossaini7985 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you MIT and sir. Wish him long life and happiness.
@vector8310
@vector8310 4 жыл бұрын
This exposition is as clear as can be
@milind-9683
@milind-9683 4 жыл бұрын
thank you MIT, thank you sir, and thanks to whole staff there.
@BSP20101
@BSP20101 4 жыл бұрын
"It's a debacle! A total disaster!"
@user-ie2ur4ry5t
@user-ie2ur4ry5t 10 ай бұрын
Good and clear teacher. Good tempo and very to the point.. Absolutely well done and definitely keep it up!!! .
@ralphdams7568
@ralphdams7568 4 жыл бұрын
What a wonderful teacher you are, if I may say so. Thank you for sharing this lecture with the public. 🤓
@StarNumbers
@StarNumbers 4 жыл бұрын
A shill can only repeat the obvious -- it's in the public.
@ralphdams7568
@ralphdams7568 4 жыл бұрын
🙂
@eastwestcoastkid
@eastwestcoastkid 4 жыл бұрын
Bertrand de Born really?
@eastwestcoastkid
@eastwestcoastkid 4 жыл бұрын
Bertrand de Born I’m sorry MIT is one of the preeminent science and engineering schools on the planet. So this professor has earned his position in that esteemed University. Have a nice day. Also no one ridiculed anyone-I think you’re projecting-and I’ve learned quite a bit thank you much 😃😉
@eastwestcoastkid
@eastwestcoastkid 4 жыл бұрын
Bertrand de Born oh please-try this-why don’t you go to Feynman’s lectures in Physics and start reading at volume 3. You learned this in 9th grade huh? I doubt it. This is Quantum Physics-you did not learn this in 9th grade. Go to OCW, and look at the ENTIRE CLASS genius. Tell me, why do you have to use the renormalization group in Quantum Electrodynamics? How do you know you understand English? Fella, you lost all credibility when you questioned the status of MIT. All credibility. Have a nice day, remember not to go out as you don’t want to be exposed to SARS-Cov-2 and get COVID-19. There’s a good fellow. G’night 😉😃👍. Oh and we are done.
@user-tt2po5wg7n
@user-tt2po5wg7n 4 ай бұрын
Well spoken with excellent handwriting. A rarity among physics professors. Maravilha de aula! Eu diria um pacote de fótons de aula! Parabéns!!.
@keepgoing335
@keepgoing335 3 жыл бұрын
there's something about writing on a chalkboard that just makes it much better than presentation slides as a teaching medium for showing equations
@lesubtil7653
@lesubtil7653 4 жыл бұрын
I can tell he is a good teacher because I understood this little "lecture" better as when my teacher taught me the same subject, even if my teacher spoke my first language (french), and this teacher speak english, that is harder to understand for me.
@rajinfootonchuriquen
@rajinfootonchuriquen Жыл бұрын
In some sense, the fact that he is peruvian and has as first lenguage the spanish, it make him use simpler words to do his lectures so it's easy to follow him in his thoughts.
@evcman4383
@evcman4383 4 жыл бұрын
Man, I just enjoy listening to his voice....
@oussamaaljarroudi9724
@oussamaaljarroudi9724 3 жыл бұрын
Me tooo I swear to God 😄😄😄😄
@PauloOliveira-pq3qr
@PauloOliveira-pq3qr 3 жыл бұрын
Maravilha de aula! Eu diria um pacote de fótons de aula! Parabéns!!
@justinkane290
@justinkane290 Ай бұрын
Wow, clearly explained and at a pace I can work with. Gonna be watching more of these.
@pellythirteen5654
@pellythirteen5654 6 жыл бұрын
Good and clear teacher. Good tempo and very to the point.
@Unambiguously182
@Unambiguously182 3 жыл бұрын
I really like his handwriting This looks so passionate
@Tensoren-yj9ux
@Tensoren-yj9ux 3 жыл бұрын
In that case I advise you to check out Nima Arkani-Hamed.
@smalin
@smalin 4 жыл бұрын
What are all the physical processes (besides the behavior of polarized photons) that are non-deterministic? Is radioactive decay non-deterministic? Is there a complete list of non-deterministic processes somewhere? Are all non-deterministic processes somehow the same process at their core?
@eastwestcoastkid
@eastwestcoastkid 4 жыл бұрын
smalin yes as quantum mechanics describes radioactive decay-yes. Same process at their core? Only in the sense that they are part of the class of non-deterministic things. Ah the point behind quantum mechanics and quantum theory is that what we think as determined is at base, not deterministic.
@trafalgarla
@trafalgarla 4 жыл бұрын
It's not an easy question to answer because what is deterministic (or whether anything is deterministic) depends on which interpretation of quantum mechanics is correct and we don't know which one is correct. For example, everything is deterministic in the Many Worlds interpretation, including radioactive decay, since the wave function describes all possible events. Questions about determinism are usually left to philosophers of physics nowadays so the Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy is a good starting point to read up on some of it. plato.stanford.edu/entries/determinism-causal/
@francoisdeletaille
@francoisdeletaille 3 жыл бұрын
@@eastwestcoastkid In my view It is the instant (now) that determins reality, on the base of what is determined previously. So that the instant is not completely severaged. By this, I do not means that the instant acts upon reality, but that it is the concrete manifestation of everything that takes place in the instant. Continously. But "free".
@eastwestcoastkid
@eastwestcoastkid 3 жыл бұрын
francoisdeletaille that is an interesting philosophy-but at base Quantum mechanics and Quantum theory hold that physical reality is not deterministic-hence the uncertainty principle.
@francoisdeletaille
@francoisdeletaille 3 жыл бұрын
@@eastwestcoastkid I think we agree. At some point, reality is determined (observed). But it remains open.
@apolloniuspergus9295
@apolloniuspergus9295 3 жыл бұрын
Well, the bell inequality just shows that you cannot have both a local and hidden variable theory combined. If you have a hidden variable theory, it has to be non-local, and if it's local, it has to not rely in hidden variables
@Krish_202
@Krish_202 Жыл бұрын
Yeah pretty good argument 🤷‍♂️
@hansenchrisw
@hansenchrisw Жыл бұрын
Thank you. Was about to make a similar comment. Bell himself was a proponent of Pilot Wave theory aka Bohmian mechanics. A completely deterministic, nonlocal, hidden variable theory.
@sgsmozart
@sgsmozart 3 жыл бұрын
Wow !...A professor who writes cursively ! 🎊🎉🎊
@ryanrizzo3866
@ryanrizzo3866 6 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the lectures!
@jeanlacombe3606
@jeanlacombe3606 2 ай бұрын
Merveilleux cours de physique ! Merci de partager toutes ces explications si claires 👍
@suyrai4u
@suyrai4u 3 жыл бұрын
Now I understand What entanglement actually means ! Extraordinary explaination
@Carlos_Sernaque
@Carlos_Sernaque 8 ай бұрын
La leyenda de la UNI-PERU , Barton Zwiebach👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
@brainstormingsharing1309
@brainstormingsharing1309 3 жыл бұрын
Absolutely well done and definitely keep it up!!! 👍👍👍👍👍
@georgestuart8656
@georgestuart8656 Жыл бұрын
What a lovely man. So calm and precise. I remember being introduced to Imaginary numbers at school. POW. Mind blown. Two years later in college, they're vectors. Oh. Why didn't they say that ? On a par with year 2 maths class. Ok. Let's consider n. n is any number ! Pow. n is clearly a letter. Dropped out of the top maths class soon after. Got back in again though. Just the whole year missed and forever holding on by my finger nails since.
@fjs1111
@fjs1111 Жыл бұрын
This professor is one of the best
@sell_or_stfu8405
@sell_or_stfu8405 4 жыл бұрын
Wow. The universe it truly random. Thank you.
@Adityarm.08
@Adityarm.08 3 жыл бұрын
These lectures are awesome!
@victorcortez479
@victorcortez479 10 ай бұрын
Si estuviera traducido al español, seria genial. Excelente Profesor. La UNI siempre destacando.
@luchomarrano
@luchomarrano 10 ай бұрын
Lo cierto que la UNI no hizo nada por él, pudo haber estudiado en cualquier otra universidad e igual hubiera sobresalido, más bien la UNI debería estar agradecido de haber acogido a una mente tan brillante
@s0ulseeker.
@s0ulseeker. 10 ай бұрын
Aprende inglés en vez de perdir subtitulos, por eso los egresados de la uni muchas veces terminan enseñando de profes en academias 🤣🤣🤣
@AlexanderBlow
@AlexanderBlow 10 ай бұрын
Ese Barton solo copiaba en la uni yo lo conozco le ponían 20 los profes solo porque su viejita era bien bandida la prra😅
@Diego.Andree
@Diego.Andree 10 ай бұрын
​@@s0ulseeker.? Por no aprender inglés?, mano como en toda u siempre hay gente que no ejerce su carrera.
@Diego.Andree
@Diego.Andree 10 ай бұрын
​@@luchomarranoconcuerdo
@barryzeeberg3672
@barryzeeberg3672 Жыл бұрын
just now found this by chance - he is excellent. if they make a movie about him, he would be played by Dustin Hoffman.
@juanjoseph7180
@juanjoseph7180 10 ай бұрын
De los mejores profesores de física.
@BlochSphere
@BlochSphere 3 жыл бұрын
So with respect to Linearity discussed in previous lectures, Beam of photon should be described as Beam |photon_alpha> = a * cos_alpha * |photonX> + a * sin_alpha |photonY> Where a is some constant
@sucersdungeon
@sucersdungeon 3 жыл бұрын
A great speaker. An inspiring video.
@user-ul7xl7jq3w
@user-ul7xl7jq3w 3 жыл бұрын
There is a difference in the way of thinking of the inequality sign (or information bra-ket) when we see light as Einstein inertial system and when we see light as quantum entanglement information. Is a very effective inertial vector. In quantum information entanglement, since it is not an inertial system, it is considered as |photon:〈xψy〉:photon|, and it is an information system that should be distinguished from the inertial system, but (photon:ψ>)=(photon: :ψ〉), the optical inertial system and the optical information system are equivalent. This is an important lecture from the perspective of consideration.
@smartscience5305
@smartscience5305 3 жыл бұрын
Hello Dr. I am 12 years and this video was great , and I wish to be more specification and harder. Thank you
@dariopalomba8420
@dariopalomba8420 3 жыл бұрын
Prof. Zwiebach is actually very good, but for any "not perfect English speakers", it was absolutely necessary the presence of subtitles....in English! Anyway, thank you for the lesson and greetings from Athens, Greece.
@jamshidfaiz6705
@jamshidfaiz6705 Ай бұрын
Absolutely brilliant. Thank you for sharing.
@csjfd1764
@csjfd1764 5 ай бұрын
excellent explanation ! Congrats, professor !
@tayfun11100
@tayfun11100 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you Barton Zwiebach and MIT.
@jamesfkey
@jamesfkey 24 күн бұрын
Wow, this takes me back to undergrad QM. Sets good foundation for QED. Well done professor!
@JetpackBattle-lc7ob
@JetpackBattle-lc7ob 3 ай бұрын
I appreciate the fact he is saying what actually happens with the correct terms, instead of abstracting it all away. I watched a similar MIT lecture but the professor was using terms like "color and hardness" to avoid "confusing us" but for me it made it really hard to picture anything in my head and follow along cause electrons don't have "color" or "hardness" in the classical sense
@lepidoptera9337
@lepidoptera9337 3 ай бұрын
That's an exercise to get students to understand that nature does not consist of phenomena that can be described by commutative algebras alone. It's the big insight of Heisenberg... except that he had to figure it out without help.
@sandeepanand3231
@sandeepanand3231 Жыл бұрын
Excellent lecture!
@worldnewsfoodandbooks8218
@worldnewsfoodandbooks8218 4 жыл бұрын
Looks like Harisson Ford
@stevematson4808
@stevematson4808 4 жыл бұрын
After the lecture he's going off to fight Nazis and discover stuff
@stevematson4808
@stevematson4808 4 жыл бұрын
Thats Harrison ford doing an accent
@wulphstein
@wulphstein 4 жыл бұрын
Glad you figured out that determinism is voluntary.
@jairofonseca1597
@jairofonseca1597 4 жыл бұрын
This must be the best lecture on loss of determinism on the net, much thanks.
@StarNumbers
@StarNumbers 4 жыл бұрын
You lost determinism when you flip a coin. Write parents to send more money.
@nassimabed
@nassimabed 4 жыл бұрын
I've seen better
@aravartomian1
@aravartomian1 4 жыл бұрын
No
@brivda
@brivda 4 жыл бұрын
@@nassimabed care to share the better video?
@nassimabed
@nassimabed 4 жыл бұрын
@@brivda I had written that comment a month ago. I have no recollection what this video was about or what other video I was thinking about. Not to mention KZfaq won't allow video comments.
@italoperezcifuentes6068
@italoperezcifuentes6068 10 ай бұрын
This professor was a former student of one of the best universities in Latin America, the prestigious National University of Engineering (Peru). He was not your average student or teacher. He is a living legend, a GENIUS. Feel privileged to receive their knowledge in your country. Saludos 🇵🇪
@renzosanchez4732
@renzosanchez4732 10 ай бұрын
No me di cuenta de que era barton, such a precious gem of our country. It's a delight hearing his class
@katyvaldez8890
@katyvaldez8890 10 ай бұрын
Si bien la UNI es una de las más díficiles de ingresar en el Perú, no es una de las mejores universidades de Latinoamérica, de hecho, en rankings de universidades, no llega al Top 60 de Latinoamérica. No es por desmerecer nada, pero las cosas como son. Y sí, el profesor es un genio.
@fernandoalejo
@fernandoalejo 10 ай бұрын
JJAJAJAJJ prestigiosa por donde wbonazo
@Diego.Andree
@Diego.Andree 10 ай бұрын
No exageres man, no es de la mejores de Latinoamérica pero si tiene su prestigio
@mla7729
@mla7729 Ай бұрын
Solo no es de las mejor de LATAM porque no sabe investigar seriamente con metodología real. Pero que cubran este hueco y verás como brillará frente al mundo 😎
@kskrishnasangeeth
@kskrishnasangeeth 4 жыл бұрын
Great explanation
@debbiemccoig7672
@debbiemccoig7672 2 жыл бұрын
Love this I enjoy it even though I not ready for this
@zack_120
@zack_120 5 ай бұрын
11:00- Really true, consistent with the wisdom there are more unknown unknowns than known unknowns. 15:25- This statement makes the superposition concept a bit easier to comprehend.
@schmetterling4477
@schmetterling4477 3 ай бұрын
Nothing he says explains to you where superposition really comes from. If I were to test you orally on that question, I could easily fail you, right now.
@neoaureus
@neoaureus 4 жыл бұрын
So energising a lecture ! Wow
@smcconnell2200
@smcconnell2200 Жыл бұрын
Nicely done.
@cesitarc.4490
@cesitarc.4490 10 ай бұрын
Barton Zwiebach the genius from Perú.
@idea2go
@idea2go Ай бұрын
Great lecturer, thanks for posting this
@mikefredd3390
@mikefredd3390 3 жыл бұрын
Now I know what good teaching is. This is a strange world where we know so much but are somehow missing the point completely.
@alexandervassilev6702
@alexandervassilev6702 10 ай бұрын
Excellent professor
@yoshirovilchez3392
@yoshirovilchez3392 10 ай бұрын
Grande Zwiebach, recuerdo que nos metiamos unos dotitas en el lab despues de los finales
@josiaszapata6984
@josiaszapata6984 10 ай бұрын
XD
@Diego.Andree
@Diego.Andree 10 ай бұрын
XD
@marktwain622
@marktwain622 3 жыл бұрын
It's nice to see MIT still using chalk boards, very OG.
@ScientificReview
@ScientificReview 20 күн бұрын
The funniest lie ever; if they cannot determine it, then the determinism is lost. The amount of grandiosity of the title of this video is ultimate; despite it appears to be super humble.
@eoinlanier5508
@eoinlanier5508 19 күн бұрын
Our ability to determine is irrelevant if there are no local hidden variables. Bell's experiments prove that particles literally do not inherently contain the values needed to predict their behavior.
@zhyfn9773
@zhyfn9773 Жыл бұрын
are coefficients cos (\alpha) and sin (\alpha) sort of fitting parameter then? or do they have a theoretical origin given alpha is the state prescribed to this classical state of polarization?
@kundesumitha2942
@kundesumitha2942 Жыл бұрын
great lecture always great onlyyyyy.......hands offf
@surendrakverma555
@surendrakverma555 2 жыл бұрын
Very good lecture Sir. Thanks 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@marcuspradas1037
@marcuspradas1037 Жыл бұрын
Brilliant indeed!!
@KipIngram
@KipIngram 5 сағат бұрын
It's important to point out that when the polarizer is aligned at some "middle angle," then the light that comes out is NOT identical to the light that went in. Not only does only a fraction of the light come through, but that fraction now has polarization aligned with the POLARIZER, not aligned as it was going in. The polarizer "turns" the polarization angle so that the outgoing light is aligned with it. This raises the fascinating situation where you can put two polarizers at perpendicular angles together, and no light gets through. But if you then slip a third one in between the first two aligned at, say, 45 degrees, then suddenly some light does get through.
@charlesbromberick4247
@charlesbromberick4247 3 жыл бұрын
Very nice presentation of a very confusing reality.
@volcano868
@volcano868 28 күн бұрын
the clue is in the title guys - Open Course. For anyone who wants to watch. And you've got to be pretty good at your subject to explain quantum physics so that anyone can even approach understanding that!
@SanjayPandit-sc9xx
@SanjayPandit-sc9xx Ай бұрын
Totally concept clear from this lecture.
@js-fx6vm
@js-fx6vm Жыл бұрын
The figure in this explanation would be better if shown in three dimensions. The professor’s explanation describes a plane wave oscillating in a plane parallel to the z-axis at an angle alpha to x--z plane. Then the closer the plane of the wave gets to the x-z plane, the greater the transmission of the wave through the polarizer.
@betanapallisandeepra
@betanapallisandeepra Жыл бұрын
He is very good teacher…
@carlosalbertocuadros5469
@carlosalbertocuadros5469 22 күн бұрын
Good Job Professor
@SanjayPandit-sc9xx
@SanjayPandit-sc9xx Ай бұрын
Thanks sir for this beautiful lecture from India.
@ericpham4011
@ericpham4011 3 жыл бұрын
quanta was energy unit measurement. if we can program photon in twisted wave guide. is there two type of frequencies minum to have light so should it be Frequency**2 ) * wavelength= speed
@IanHarrison-xo5kf
@IanHarrison-xo5kf Жыл бұрын
Great lecturer
@sarojpandeya7883
@sarojpandeya7883 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing!
@user-zk1dg4tu6l
@user-zk1dg4tu6l 10 ай бұрын
Does anyone know what experiments he is referring to when he mentions people have ruled out the argument "It is the unknown subatomic structure of the polarizer that determines which photos pass vs are absorbed?"
@r__9_1____a34
@r__9_1____a34 4 жыл бұрын
He said that hidden variables are not possible, but bells theorem says local hidden variables. Nonlocal ones can exist
@eoinlanier5508
@eoinlanier5508 19 күн бұрын
Nonlocal hidden variables would not be deterministic, though. If information can travel at infinite speed, then events are determined instantaneously, not by past states.
@BenTrem42
@BenTrem42 23 күн бұрын
_Reminded me of _*_how entertaining physics really is!_*
@rogermarceloramirezramirez6120
@rogermarceloramirezramirez6120 3 жыл бұрын
Barton
@michaelcheung6290
@michaelcheung6290 3 жыл бұрын
He is brilliant
@rsalazar9784
@rsalazar9784 5 ай бұрын
Porfesor Barton, alumno de la UNI - PERU.
@amj20245
@amj20245 11 ай бұрын
Even Bell himself didn’t think that he proved the impossibility of hidden variables. Travis Norsen: in his book (titled ‘Foundations of Quantum Mechanics’) says: “There is a kind of rich and tragic irony here, in citing Bell as having supposedly refuted hidden variables theories …, Bell’s theorem was actually inspired by Bohm’s 1952 pilot-wave theory papers, and indeed Bell remained far and away the pilot-wave theory’s greatest champion until his death in 1990.”
@realsstates1180
@realsstates1180 4 жыл бұрын
If all my teachers are this good at explain8ng, I might have turned into a professional student.
@roianov463
@roianov463 7 ай бұрын
yara causa gaaaaa rico lecture outstanding professor of my homeland 🇵🇪🇧🇴🇨🇱
@friedrichwaterson3185
@friedrichwaterson3185 Жыл бұрын
How do we build polarizers ?
@mipa3868
@mipa3868 Жыл бұрын
at 15:35,why is have we multiplied cos(alpha) and sin(alpha) separately?
@cafe-tomate
@cafe-tomate 2 жыл бұрын
When he says the energy is proportional to E squared, isn't there a magnetic term "B squared" to take into account ?
@johnpepin5373
@johnpepin5373 3 жыл бұрын
So... does that mean photons are constantly changing states, (polarization but not frequency?), before they are measured, because they exist as a wave function? Is that why when sent through one at a time all go through or none do? Moreover, why is it that when polarized light is sent through three polarizers, at right angles to each other... some light gets through? Is it because since it is not measured, some photons in the wave state change polarization between polarizers? Then why do three allow passage but two block all light? Plus why is it a wave function rather than a matrix of possibilities?
@CarlosLeon-ii2fs
@CarlosLeon-ii2fs Жыл бұрын
Increíble un ilustre Peruano haciendo patria en el extranjero.
@rotorblade9508
@rotorblade9508 3 жыл бұрын
If the photons weren’t identical or the polarizer was not perfect and influenced the photons you would get very different intensities for the same polarization angle.
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