Mozart And The Glass Armonica

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The Music Professor

The Music Professor

Күн бұрын

00:00 Start
00:06 The Hydrodaktulopsychicharmonica
00:30 Benjamin Franklin
02:52 The ultimate late 18th Century gadget
03:20 Associations with depression
03:59 Composers who have written for glass harmonica
05:58 Marianne Kirchgessner
06:34 Mozart’s preference for unusual instruments
07:59 1791 - Mozart’s final year
08:51 Two opera commissions
09:54 The mysterious stranger and the Requiem
11:10 Salieri
11:55 Mozart’s evolving style
12:27 The Magic Flute: a preference for trios
13:38 Ave Verum Corpus
14:49 Tempo
15:14 Periodic phrase structure
18:10 The middle section
20:40 Recapitulation, variation and embellishment
22:09 Mozart’s Adagio K356 (with animated commentary)
The topic of this video is Mozart’s Adagio for Glass Harmonica of 1791, composed during the hectic final year of its composer’s short life.
The video explains the historical context of the music, the origins of this mysterious instrument as a technological wonder of late
18th century, and its association with supernatural and melancholy effects. Mozart’s short work is explained within the broader setting
of his frenzied activities in 1791 and his tragic untimely death.
Mozart: Adagio for Glass Harmonica K 356, played on a piano.
Pianist: Matthew King
Christa Schönfeldinger performs Mozart’s Adagio on a glass harmonica: • Mozart - Adagio C-Dur ...
A complete performance of Mozart’s Adagio and Rondo for Glass Harmonica quintet K 617: • Wolfgang A. MOZART Ad...
Anna Netrebko's performance of the ‘Mad Scene’ (with glass harmonica) from Donizetti’s Lucia di Lamermoor: • Lucia mad scene 1
The melodrama with glass harmonica from Beethoven’s ‘Leonore Prohaska’: • Beethoven - Leonore Pr...
A fascinating German documentary about the glass harmonica: • The Glass Harmonica in...
#Mozart #1791#glassharmonica #themusicprofessor
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Edited by Ian Coulter ( www.iancoultermusic.com )
Produced and directed by Ian Coulter & Matthew King

Пікірлер: 50
@codex3048
@codex3048 7 ай бұрын
I like "Hydrodaktulopsychicharmonica" better.
@jaydenfung1
@jaydenfung1 7 ай бұрын
I loved the embellishments! Not too much, not too little.
@Renshen1957
@Renshen1957 7 ай бұрын
E Power Biggs played the work on the pipe organ and included a for record of mechanical organ music by name composers. He also published sheet music for the organ. The Ave Corpus was written after Mozart visited St Thomas Church at Leipzig and Cantor Doles choir performed one J S Bach’s motets. The singers sang from parts no score which Mozart interrupted with “There’s someone you can learn from!” Mozart traveled to Leipzig for a performance at the at the City Hall. Mozart performed a concert at the St. Thomas organ, which the Cantor Doles said, Bach had been resurrected… The adagio works on the organ with flute stops.
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
The next video on this channel will be about Ave Verum Corpus
@mhm8489
@mhm8489 7 ай бұрын
"The best bit of all..." Lovely, enlightening analysis. Thank you, Professor
@ze_rubenator
@ze_rubenator 7 ай бұрын
Ave Verum Corpus is giving me flashbacks to high school. We used it in conducting class and sang it again and again until we were green in the face. That was over a decade ago and I could still transcribe all the voices in my sleep. In fact I sometimes do.
@mrkiplingreallywasanexceed8311
@mrkiplingreallywasanexceed8311 7 ай бұрын
😂😂 Well at least your personal nightmare is not something you might expect to encounter several times a month, if not a week - such were the large, rubbery, squelching lumps of gristle in the beef stew which was a regular feature on the menu at the boarding school I left 35 years ago - I cannot touch any indeterminate meaty lumps in a gravy because it literally makes me gag... Even as I write this I m getting that spangly feeling in my mouth like when eating sherbet and feel positively queasy!!😂
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
@@mrkiplingreallywasanexceed8311 quick! Think of Mozart again
@Sunkem1Not6Hacks
@Sunkem1Not6Hacks 7 ай бұрын
Yay! More Mozart content is always appreciated
@brienengel
@brienengel 7 ай бұрын
Appreciative glass musician here, fabulous presentation and history, thx!
@theophilos0910
@theophilos0910 7 ай бұрын
M. receiv’d the scrittura for La Clemenza di Tito by Guardasoni Director of the Bohemian Estates Opera in Prague on 21 July 1791-after Salieri had turned Guardasoni down not once but twice (5 and 20 July 1791) and knowing it was going to be a rush-job immediately went out to meet the next day with the new court poet Caterino Mazzola to ‘convert & compress Metastasio’s wooden & somewhat lengthy 5-acts into a true opera of 2-acts removing 2 characters altogether -that M. immediately started sketching out the (3) opening numbers in the libretto that same week [20 July to 28 July 1791] is almost certain based on the paper types he us’d for these sketches … So M. had much more than 18 days to sketch out the bare bones of La Clemenza di Tito - in fact he actually had nearly 44-days in which to compose the opera for Prague if you count down from the date of commission on 21 July to its premiere on 5 Sept 1791 - But-there was one giant catch : he was not told the names of any of the solo singers except the part of Vitellia whose voice he knew [Maria Marchetti Fantozzi] until Friday 19 August 1791 - 18 days before the premiere - thus M. had to hold off on composing most of the remaining solo arias until c. 20 August 1791- Hoping to use ‘naturae voci’ rather than castrati for Sesto & Annio at the end of July he began composing 2 arias for Tenor and 1 for Baritone and a duetto for baritone & tenor - which after 19 August 1791 he had to re-transcribe for 2 castrati he did not know… So M. did have ‘a bit of a head start’ on the solo arias - but the trios, quartets & quintet vocal ensembles including a draft for the end of Act I were compleated long before 19 August - we can see evidence of this in his Vienna music sheet paper types I & II & in the later post 25 August 1791 Prague paper types I & II & in the different quills & inks us’d (thank you, Alan Tyson c. 1974)… So ‘M. compos’d La Clemenza di Tito in 18 days’ is not true - it would have been far more disingenuous of Constanza Mozart years later to say the truth : ‘Since the solo cast was only known on 18 August 1781 & the cast not known except Vitellia’s part at the time of the 21 July Commission my husband only had 18 days in which to compose the solo arias for this opera some of them in the 3-day carriage ride to Prague for the rehearsals …’ Which is not quite the same thing … moreover Franz Xaver Suessmayr his 1791 copyist was given the lowly-task of composing the ‘recitativi secci’ between 18 August & 3 Sept 1791 - several of which were replac’d by Mozart’s own recitativi-which if he had another month, would have included several ‘recitativi accompagnati’ as with his later revisions in 1786 for his 1781 Opera Idomoneo …
@enricochestri
@enricochestri 3 ай бұрын
Enchanting as usual!
@DrStrangeLemon
@DrStrangeLemon 7 ай бұрын
Thanks so much, Prof. for this latest episode - it's worked wonders to lift my spirits today. Just wonderful to hear this piece again; I first discovered it in a compendium of Mozart piano pieces when I was a teenager & it's so good to hear it again. Really grateful for your Channel.
@helenav.778
@helenav.778 7 ай бұрын
The ‘mysterious stranger’ was Anton Leitgeb the valet of Count Franz von Walsegg.
@helenav.778
@helenav.778 7 ай бұрын
10:33 That's Mozart's son Franz Xaver, not Süssmayr.
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
Whoops!
@Khuang63
@Khuang63 6 ай бұрын
Brilliant program! Thank you. And, your dog is adorable.
@saibhandari
@saibhandari 7 ай бұрын
brilliant!
@galeem713
@galeem713 7 ай бұрын
I have a vinyl record of glass harmonica playing classical music, I think. They are packed up ready to move.
@johnchessant3012
@johnchessant3012 7 ай бұрын
I didn't realize until watching the videos in the description that you turn the glass with a foot pedal! That makes it extra cool. I imagine the turning speed would definitely affect the quality of the sound, which makes playing it really difficult
@620Ramsey
@620Ramsey 7 ай бұрын
This piece has been a favourite of mine to play on the classical guitar for many years. A radiant little gem x Thank you so much x
@izzyk867
@izzyk867 7 ай бұрын
Fascinating! 👏 👏
@wmhough
@wmhough 3 ай бұрын
Very entertaining and informative video. Many thanks - subscribed.
@MTMargraf
@MTMargraf 7 ай бұрын
The composer Joerg Widmann has also used it very prominently in works called Armonica and his ARCHE oritorio
@yoavshati
@yoavshati 7 ай бұрын
You should add a 00:00 timestamp so the chapters appear in the player
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
Thank you! I wondered why it wasn't working
@yoavshati
@yoavshati 7 ай бұрын
@@themusicprofessor It still doesn't show up for me... Maybe you need to add some text after the 00:00
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
@@yoavshati I'll give that a go
@opussy
@opussy 7 ай бұрын
Originally Ben Franklyn was a printer and worked on occasions in London's Little Britain. Later in his life when an ambassador he lived in a house in Craven Street which is immediately to the west of London's Charing Cross which house is the only one of his homes to have survived and better still unchanged since the time he lived there. It is open to the public. His grandparents had come to the Massachusetts colony from (I recall?) Worcestershire and so we can say that the Glass Harmonica is an English or British invention.
@nicholasz2510
@nicholasz2510 7 ай бұрын
Wait.. I think the only two composer busts on my piano are the same Tchaik and Schumann on your cabinet! Unless that's not Schumann, I can't tell. Wild coincidence if it's the same two though
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
Yes! Tchaik and Schumann
@brianbuch1
@brianbuch1 7 ай бұрын
Franklin was an amazing person, but the American document he helped draft was the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution. Although he was (near the end of his life) a delegate to the Constitutional Convention, he did not take an active role. But your accent means you get a pass on the niceties of the not-so-"recent unpleasantness".
@seanmortazyt
@seanmortazyt 7 ай бұрын
fantastic 👏👏👏
@user-ss2sn7go7w
@user-ss2sn7go7w 7 ай бұрын
from Benjamin Franklin to Mozart, unbelievable
@mrkiplingreallywasanexceed8311
@mrkiplingreallywasanexceed8311 7 ай бұрын
I ADORE Donizetti❤😂😂 People know Lucia di Lammermoor but they are somewhat less familar with Emilia di Liverpool 😂😂❤
@mrkiplingreallywasanexceed8311
@mrkiplingreallywasanexceed8311 6 ай бұрын
@garyallen8824 me too!! But my point was purely about knowledge of the existence of... Rather than having attended a performance🙂 Although it was, if I'm absolutely honest, also about getting to write "Emiglia di Liverpool" which sounds like a Lily Savage-esque pantomime countess with all the very many difficulties of conceptualising such a thing. My bestie, from Liverpool but not a Scouser (and cannot STAND opera!) thought this was hilarious 😏
@gaiaiulia
@gaiaiulia 7 ай бұрын
The glockenspiel was used by Mike Oldfield in "Tubular Bells", so far as I remember.
@Sekirios
@Sekirios 7 ай бұрын
22:09 how do you made that animated score?
@mcsynk
@mcsynk 7 ай бұрын
Ave serum corpus! Hahaha! The autocorrect really got you there. 😂 22:30 roughly
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
Oh no - really?!
@brucealanwilson4121
@brucealanwilson4121 7 ай бұрын
I've played it on harmonium.
@robertmueller2023
@robertmueller2023 7 ай бұрын
Was Mozart pals with Joseph II?
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
Probably not pals exactly but Joseph II was a fan.
@robertwillardboyd
@robertwillardboyd 7 ай бұрын
What is that software that highlights measure by measure?
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
I actually do it all manually using screenshots
@robertwillardboyd
@robertwillardboyd 7 ай бұрын
@@themusicprofessor Thank you, Professor. It’s very effective.
@ericrakestraw664
@ericrakestraw664 7 ай бұрын
12:27 -- Mozart's preference for three-part harmony coincided with him joining the Freemasons. The number three is an important part of Masonic culture.
@themusicprofessor
@themusicprofessor 7 ай бұрын
Yes indeed.
@timothy4664
@timothy4664 7 ай бұрын
Benjamin Franklin was a huge womanizer too. Some of the historical accounts are wild. As genius as he was, dude was nasty.
@olly8453
@olly8453 7 ай бұрын
The world doesn't fit into neat dichotonomies.
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