Mersiya (or Marsiya) is a genre of Urdu poetry that originated in the Islamic tradition, particularly within Shia Muslim communities. The word "marsiya" is derived from the Arabic word "marthiya," which means "elegy" or "lamentation."
Marsiya poetry typically mourns the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, and his companions during the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE. This event is a significant moment in Islamic history, particularly for Shia Muslims, and is commemorated annually during the month of Muharram.
Marsiya evolved as a distinct literary form in the Indian subcontinent, particularly in the regions of modern-day India and Pakistan, where it was popularized by poets like Mir Anis and Mirza Dabeer. These poets elevated the form to high art, blending Persian poetic traditions with local vernaculars, resulting in a rich, emotive style that has been influential in Urdu literature.
The recitation of marsiya often occurs during Muharram gatherings (majalis) and serves to evoke feelings of sorrow, piety, and reflection among the listeners.
Watch this Podcast to know the genesis of Marsiya or elegiac poetry.
We have talked to Aga Syed Syed Anees Kazmi Sahab of Budgam
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