Nietzsche's Genealogy of Morals

  Рет қаралды 259,688

Jeffrey Kaplan

Jeffrey Kaplan

Күн бұрын

I am writing a book! If you want to know when it is ready (and maybe win a free copy), submit your email on my website: www.jeffreykaplan.org/
I won’t spam you or share your email address with anyone.
Why be moral? Nietzsche's answer is: don't!

Пікірлер: 877
@sepo3451
@sepo3451 Жыл бұрын
The way you condense and at the same time clarify the most complex thinkers and their thoughts in the world is simply AMAZING!
@dandooshnanoosh
@dandooshnanoosh Жыл бұрын
@Kleiner He's probably right-handed, and you're actually watching him write with is right hand.
@hypotheticalsinglewoody
@hypotheticalsinglewoody 10 ай бұрын
6:45 his Boston slipped out
@juanjosepatricio6264
@juanjosepatricio6264 3 ай бұрын
It's a disgrace actually. Read the text yourself and you'll understand how dumb he sounds and how Nietzsche would absolutely HATE him.
@lightndark3817
@lightndark3817 Жыл бұрын
Nietzsche is tough to read but you gave a really lucid explanation in layman's terms, this is service to the society at large .
@matthewphilip1977
@matthewphilip1977 10 ай бұрын
Hello there. What did Nietzsche regard as greatness? What kind of actions? What kind of achievements?
@brokenrecord3523
@brokenrecord3523 10 ай бұрын
@@matthewphilip1977 Thank you. Nietzsche would have a much bigger following today if the alt-right learned to read.
@AAscension
@AAscension Жыл бұрын
I am a Social Sciences teacher. Your way of lecturing inspires me. I like to have interaction with my students while teaching. What I see here is that the interaction is not always necessary. Giving the information clearly and in a well paced manner can be more clear than asking whether the given information is understood.
@joecaner
@joecaner Жыл бұрын
_"The Weak Are Meat. The Strong Eat."_ ― Samurai Japanese Saying
@shasisstuff
@shasisstuff Жыл бұрын
Can’t believe I cried over the thought of failing this question in my exam tomorrow when I simply could’ve watched this explanation😭 thank u sm ❤️
@abhishektodmal1914
@abhishektodmal1914 Жыл бұрын
Mr. Kaplan, I've recently stumbled across your channel, and interested in ethics and philosophy as I am, I find your videos most interesting, educational, and fun! I look forward to going through them. Please do accept a community's gratitude for all that you put into teaching, and making these videos. It is much appreciated :) I wish you all the very best! :)
@canesasani
@canesasani Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for such an entertaining explanation. The book itself is really hard to consume but your videos make it that much clearer!
@mathew9851
@mathew9851 3 жыл бұрын
Dude this was really good. First video I’ve watched of yours and I’ll be recommending you to my peers for sure. Keep it up!
@mathew9851
@mathew9851 3 жыл бұрын
Would love more videos bout Nietzsche btw!
@anthonycbash
@anthonycbash Жыл бұрын
No, no, no! This was no disaster nor waste of your or my time, Dear Mr. Kaplan. I was totally immersed in every thought and exploration you led us on in discovering what Nietzsche had to say about morality. And btw, yes, the great birds of prey like the golden eagles found in the sub-Saharan African mountains are definitely big enough to carry off a young lamb with their 8.5 foot wingspan. About the future of morality, I cannot believe we will do better to revert to an old moral code, either the aristocratic one or the priestly one, but must forge a completely new one based on our new and improved understanding of evolution, physics, and human/animal biology. Any moral code that does not place these things at its foundation will never serve us well or long and that is what moral codes should fundamentally do; ie, they should serve to guide a society along a path leads to long term stability and flourishing. The old aristocratic mode of thinking and acting may have served well for many millennia when tribes were the dominant groupings of humanity but as societies grew and populations increased, the plebeians soon greatly outnumbered the nobility and no longer needed nor wanted their protection, thus the “slave revolution” and the replacement of moral codes. But humanity has once again outgrown its protective cocoon of the current morality and needs something new, something more in line with its own understanding of itself. Nietzsche will certainly be remembered for helping humanity break from the old, outdated “priestly” moral code, from “slave mentality” and usher in a better, more fitting morality which is yet to be defined and understood.
@KompakterOperator
@KompakterOperator Жыл бұрын
I am pessimistic about deriving morals from nature; it doesn't seem to care about us at all
@construct3
@construct3 Жыл бұрын
@@KompakterOperator Yes. And I don't think Nietzsche would disagree. But the thrust of the original post seems to me on target. Beyond Good and Evil was, after all, subtitled "Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future," not "Return to a Philosophy of the Past." He had broken through the impasse he had outlined in his Untimely Meditation "On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life."
@moonblaze2713
@moonblaze2713 Жыл бұрын
​@@KompakterOperatorI'm with you but allow me to put it a little differently. A phrase I hope you're all familiar with; you cannot get an ought from an is. With the advanancement of human knowledge we certainly have a deeper understanding of the world. But placing that knowledge as the base of a moral system simply can't be done. Evolution, biology, ect exists. Obviously. But that doesnt mean they are good or evil, only that they are. Until you have some "ought" as an assumption none of these empirical facts can mean anything to morality, and once you do that is the base of your new morality, not the science or knowledge being pointed at.
@thelastwildcolonialboy3667
@thelastwildcolonialboy3667 Жыл бұрын
Throughout the European Middle Ages the Aristocratic power was generally balanced out by the power of the Church, each side generally held the other's excesses of power in check. As the enlightenment advanced the power of the Aristocracy waned & then the power of the triumphant values of The Church were gradually replaced by the power of the atheistic masses who worshipped a lowly bastardised set of values they inherited from The Church. This is why as a man of European heritage I'm a hardline Christian Traditionalist. The European Middle Ages were a great time of strength, faith & chivalry.
@jonsegerros
@jonsegerros Жыл бұрын
@@moonblaze2713 lemme guess ur an atheist
@johnmeredith8199
@johnmeredith8199 Жыл бұрын
These lectures are just astonishingly good. Thank You. I don't think I have seen a fairer explanation of Nietzsche. Usually it comes laden with distancing caveats and ironic asides. And, perhaps less importantly, your ability to write backwards is amazing.
@mrosskne
@mrosskne Жыл бұрын
Indeed, to speak honestly and directly without hate or disdain is of the powerful. The weak cannot conceive of such things.
@hammadhussain3082
@hammadhussain3082 Жыл бұрын
Bro. You think he writes all o that backwards? The video is probably mirrored.
@jackfrosterton4135
@jackfrosterton4135 Жыл бұрын
@@hammadhussain3082 Yes, hes writing with the left hand
@mrazazel2535
@mrazazel2535 Жыл бұрын
​@jackfrosterton4135 No he's not. Check the wedding ring. He has explained how it works before, essentially the footage of him and the whiteboard are flipped separately then layered. This creates the illusion of writing backwards.
@erdemturk4561
@erdemturk4561 4 жыл бұрын
This video is one of the best videos on this book I've ever seen.
@profjeffreykaplan
@profjeffreykaplan 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks. Glad you enjoyed it!
@haisolungdisuang2069
@haisolungdisuang2069 2 жыл бұрын
@@profjeffreykaplan I agree 💯
@noelvanbrocklin6748
@noelvanbrocklin6748 Жыл бұрын
I agree! And I’m a weirdo who uses the concept “Creatures of Resentment” on a fairly regular basis.
@floresdta
@floresdta Жыл бұрын
Professor Sugrue, Will Durant, Carl Jung, Walter Kauffman
@Dontevenaskmebro
@Dontevenaskmebro Жыл бұрын
“The birds are just birding” thanks for this.
@rproductions7346
@rproductions7346 Жыл бұрын
Nietzche will always be a difficult read, I advise my students to see what is beneath his words, he meant us to overcome the mediocrity of life, If he were alive now he would scold us like an old fashioned teacher. He seemed to hate weakness, but what he hated is how easy we are satisfied with mediocrity and how that hinders human advance. In the end, his books are an invigorating read, perfect to boost one's confidence.... if you can get the message, most existentialists tend to be a double-edged blade if not handled with care.
@dragushcobaj4121
@dragushcobaj4121 Жыл бұрын
I couldn’t agree more. What Nietzsche again and again condemns is the exceptional mediocrity of modernity, he urges to overcome ourselves and to live in such a way so that we bring forth something greater than ourselves. Reading Nietzsche is like an antidote to a wasted existence!
@wyattw9727
@wyattw9727 Жыл бұрын
I would also prudently point out that Nietzsche never extols a hatred for physical weakness. He never folded into rants about some diseased untermensch, but he hates the letzermensch: a completely mediocre, slave minded vassal of the forces around him with no dreams or aspirations. He certainly harbors a hatred for weakness, but it is a weakness of 'soul', where 'weak' is existing merely as an object being affected, rather than generating an effect on its surroundings.
@rproductions7346
@rproductions7346 Жыл бұрын
@@wyattw9727 It is the problem of the souless people, no critical thinking, no wisdom, no aspirations, no potential at all! every single one of us has the potential to be a creator, a revolutionary, a great artist or leader, that's who we really are. Naturally Powerful but easily satisfied unfortunately. That's pur only flaw.
@dragushcobaj4121
@dragushcobaj4121 Жыл бұрын
@@rproductions7346 As Nietzsche would say one has to sometimes wage on his wretched contentment to move forward in life.
@yessikavillarreal361
@yessikavillarreal361 Жыл бұрын
I’m so glad you said how is difficult to read I’m reading about this in my moral issues class and I’m getting very discouraged cause I don’t understand… it’s so hard the wording it’s been so long since I’ve been in school and reading this comment makes me feel better maybe I’m thinking to much into it and not looking beneath the words thank you
@jonadams8841
@jonadams8841 Жыл бұрын
You are one f*cking bright, comprehensive, and thoughtful person. Thank you for your seminars.
@maximillion322
@maximillion322 Жыл бұрын
I love your videos so much, I’ve started listening to them instead of music when I work out
@Nathan-hs2ut
@Nathan-hs2ut Жыл бұрын
Keep comping back to this one, simply exquisite
@peetamberluhana2278
@peetamberluhana2278 Жыл бұрын
Both content and presentation along with clarity is amazing
@tessH
@tessH 2 жыл бұрын
Omg my first video of you this helped me soooo much! Thank you!
@charlesring9579
@charlesring9579 Жыл бұрын
Just found this channel, great stuff! Thank you! My second favorite philosophy book of jus after the The Birth of Tragedy!
@menorcaventura3442
@menorcaventura3442 Жыл бұрын
“Of all evil I deem you capable: Therefore I want good from you. Verily, I have often laughed at the weaklings who thought themselves good because they had no claws.” To me,, this passage from Thus Spoke Zarathustra is the best summation of Nietzsche’s moral philosophy. He is not praising violent brutes anymore than he is praising stupid weaklings. The objective is to encourage humans to be strong but with restraint, discipline, and self-overcoming. To be good, with sheathed claws, rather than declawed. He elsewhere says he would prefer a Caesar Borgia to Parsifal, but makes clear that Borgia is not an admiral figure. Goethe would be a better example of Nietzsche’s ideal, to the degree that he had an ideal. I enjoyed this lecture, although I would strongly disagree with your assertion that Nietzsche believed that morality is for losers. Perhaps, like Nietzsche, you are merely trying to be provocative?
@ayrnovem9028
@ayrnovem9028 Жыл бұрын
I strongly suspect that Nietzsche took a lot from de La Rochefoucauld, who lived about 250 years before him. He left behind quite interesting memoirs and a collection of aphorisms which he named "Maxims". One of them goes like this: "No one deserves to be praised for kindness if he does not have the strength to be bad; every other form of kindness is most often merely laziness or lack of willpower."
@WellDoneOnTheInternetEverybody
@WellDoneOnTheInternetEverybody Жыл бұрын
This passage reminds me another great quote: "I don't train to fight, but rather to protect those I love."
@ssmot113
@ssmot113 10 ай бұрын
Then how he praised Napoleon? Where was Napoleon's restraint?
@MMKTTBOMB
@MMKTTBOMB 7 ай бұрын
The hidden word in the title that is revealed to us is that Nietzsche thinks *our* morality is for losers, since the claim is we have adopted it and are blind to the origins of where it came. According to this video at least, I haven't actually read Nietzsche's works.
@kimo8941
@kimo8941 29 күн бұрын
​@@ayrnovem9028 he is influenced by him, read human alltoo human
@michakwiatek2076
@michakwiatek2076 3 жыл бұрын
This video was really informative and perspicous! Thank you.
@ededdneddie9722
@ededdneddie9722 3 жыл бұрын
Great video man ! Thanks hella for it and dont worry it wasn’t a disaster since a great amount of effort and time was put into this !
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 10 ай бұрын
I had no idea that Nietzsche was such a sensible chap. if he really said don't touch all that morality mumbo jumbo with a barge pole, good for him; all that good/evil, right/wrong morality/ethics monkey business is in reality religion, and no sooner do men (human beings become infected with religion(also sometimes called politics)than they lose what tiny possibility the might have to develop impartial reason, and that is because all the religion/morality mumbo jumbo has its roots in the emotional)like/dislike) function which either drowns out or crowds out the other functions- it's all about likes and dislikes which are relative subjective, and temporary and turns men into loose canons because the mind is helpless or powerless compared to the emotions. The real danger of morality/religion is that it variably leads to the disease I-am-right which also invariably leads to the infected being seeking to impose his religion/morality on others whether they want it or not and that way lies bullying or fascism.
@artlessons1
@artlessons1 8 ай бұрын
It was a disaster because Nietzche was a disaster!
@vhawk1951kl
@vhawk1951kl 8 ай бұрын
@@artlessons1 That's rich coming from someone that never read a word ofNietzche, which you have not, have you? You need to give reasons for that asinine remark, no man in himself can be a dister so saying"Nietzche was a disaster is the sort of thing some pignorant halfwit would sayalmost certainly fom a halfwitthat pronounces his namne neechee which is how all savages(Americans) pronounce it. You never read all of any book by Nietzche did you?
@muzzi5652
@muzzi5652 4 жыл бұрын
Great take on the philosophy. Had trouble understanding it before watching but I think I understand now; Reactivity
@shirleyniedzwiecki1104
@shirleyniedzwiecki1104 3 жыл бұрын
Well done! I followed your logic easily. Quite an achievement for your teaching ability.
@profjeffreykaplan
@profjeffreykaplan 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks, that's very kind of you to say!
@shirleyniedzwiecki1104
@shirleyniedzwiecki1104 3 жыл бұрын
@@profjeffreykaplan I was just about to watch your video again when I got your thanks. There are good teachers, there are bad teachers and there are inspired thinkers. I'll need to watch a couple of more videos to say you're inspired, however, I've likely watched 7-20(!) on this good and bad, good and evil concept of Nietzsche's and yours is the only one in which I could acceptably explain the difference and the "difference that makes a difference." Thank you 🙏🏽
@NemisCassander
@NemisCassander Жыл бұрын
Best introduction to Nietzsche I've ever had (as in, the only one I could sit through). I do like that the final example of birds and lambs implicitly contradicts Aristotle's argument, as the implication of the argument is that human beings, birds of prey, and lambs are all the same kind of creature. (Which contradicts Aristotle's definition of human beings as the 'rational animal'.) For if human beings are 'rational animals', then the powerless could indeed reproach the powerful, as 'it is my nature' is now no longer irrefutable.
@billwilliams8486
@billwilliams8486 Жыл бұрын
You might like General Semantics, a forceful cult that doesn't put poisonous snakes into opponent^s mailboxes
@sodalitia
@sodalitia Жыл бұрын
No such thing as "implicit contradiction". In logic there is either contradiction or not. You are making false implication here, were there is non. Aristotle's methaphysical definition of a human got nothing to do with morality. Aristotle himself would say that good is whoever excels in their function. i.e. a solder who is good at killing enemies is good. Body that is strong and healthy is good. And aggression is a god think in a man. You just don't like the birds of prey, because you are such a lamb.
@construct3
@construct3 Жыл бұрын
@@sodalitia Yeah, "implicit contradiction" seems a little Hegelian, doesn't it. I think it's worth remembering that the Übermensch is an anomaly, almost a freak occurrence. The path of history is toward the Last Man, and that is not a good thing. It's also worth remembering that the simple, incessant "Yes" is the braying of Zarathustra's donkey. The struggle against the Last Man requires an ability to say "No." The "Yes" to the positive, the strong, the healthy, contains within itself a "No" to the negative, the weak, and the sickly. There is a shadow side to the "Yes."
@SylviusTheMad
@SylviusTheMad Жыл бұрын
@@sodalitia An implicit contradiction is one where the statement made does not explicitly contradict something, but does logically imply something that does.
@mrosskne
@mrosskne Жыл бұрын
It is indeed in the nature of the powerful to do as they will, and it is in the nature of the powerless to have done to them. They are not of the same kind, and the difference between them is greater than that between an amoeba and God.
@psychmaestro8528
@psychmaestro8528 2 жыл бұрын
I love how deep and penetrating Nietzsche's insights are! And I love the fact that you basically summarized it in a clear and concise manner! Kudos to you sir!
@mithrae4525
@mithrae4525 Жыл бұрын
There's nothing particularly deep and penetrating about recognizing the generally divergent interests of the powerful and the powerless. Nietzsche's genius was more along the lines of branding, of creating a narrative to demean and dismiss the 'slave morality' while appealing to and placating the desires of the powerful. Unsurprisingly he's been quite influential precisely because his work appeals to many influential people (whether or not they openly acknowledge it). But what Nietzsche doesn't acknowledge as explained here or other summaries I've read, is that while there is some element of self-interest (of the powerless) in the rise and acceptance of 'slave morality,' it's also the case that democracy, fairness etc. are MORE OBJECTIVE principles than those of the 'master morality.' Nietzsche portrays these two broad categories as merely different and competing systems of self-interest, and it's true that master morality might be summarized in terms of doing what's best for the powerful, but by contrast 'slave morality' can be summarized as balancing and doing what's best for EVERYONE. Subjectivity involves that which depends on a single perspective, such as simple self-interest; developing a more objective moral system would require consideration of a broader array of perspectives. While in some times and places the development and acceptance of 'slave morality'-style systems may have been motivated in part by self-interest among the weak and powerless, ultimately in consequence what it represents is a more objective moral system. Championing the merits of the more arbitrary, more subjective approach to moral thinking doesn't have quite the same philosophical appeal or rhetorical flourish as Nietzche's narrative framing would have us believe. His thinking has certainly been influential, and in some ways can be helpful for framing ideas and observing how the world works, but ultimately as actual philosophy what it amounts to is decorative window-dressing for those who think themselves better than the rest.
@sbnwnc
@sbnwnc Жыл бұрын
​@@mithrae4525 Isn't also just sort of dumb? I like this professor. However his use of Aristotle is misplaced. Aristotle didn't talk about mercy, therefore mercy must not have been a value in the Classical world. Did anyone check on Roman law. Or perhaps this: ‘Remember, Roman, it is for you to rule the nations with your power, (that will be your skill) to crown peace with law, to spare the conquered, and subdue the proud’. (Aeneid 6.851-3)
@darkmoon_dawg
@darkmoon_dawg Жыл бұрын
@@sbnwnc Mercy is "compassion or forgiveness shown toward someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm." - didn't Marcus Aurelius write extensively on the importance of showing kindness, gentleness, and forgiveness towards even those who slight you? Generally speaking, one could perhaps say Roman culture was more permissive of aggression and expansion, but I believe most classical philosophers spoke on mercy without using the word - they still described it. The whole notion of apatheia and virtue ethics is about balance and restraint - necessarily they would at least consider the efficacy of doing less than was has the ability to do. I've heard it argued they cared more for justice than for mercy, as if those were at odds with each other - but I don't think they are. I don't have the immediate ciation at the moment, but I believe Aristotle argued in favor of lesser punishments on more than one occasion, demonstrating that 'mercy' under any other name was ultimately more just, wise, and balanced than maximum punishment.
@sbnwnc
@sbnwnc Жыл бұрын
@@darkmoon_dawg I didn't know all that, so thanks for posting. It goes far to prove that Nietzsche failed to check his ideas against the facts of history.
@darkmoon_dawg
@darkmoon_dawg Жыл бұрын
@@sbnwnc I was unfamiliar with your quote from the Aeneid, so you make me want to go back and re-read it :) thanks to you as well
@katrinapaton5283
@katrinapaton5283 Жыл бұрын
Only found this channel yesterday and have been loving the lectures. Todays probably interested me even more than most, being a student of history. It's not just a Roman of military background, or a Christian knight who would have admired strength, aggressiveness and war and looked down on weakness and humility, we see similar things on Americans western frontier and in fascist governments. Perhaps it is no wonder that, as the working classes gained more power, we have turned away those views.
@jugbrewer
@jugbrewer 11 ай бұрын
And that those views seem to be on the rise again now that the working class is losing power
@globuspallidus2457
@globuspallidus2457 4 жыл бұрын
amazing class, I would love to see more on this channel
@profjeffreykaplan
@profjeffreykaplan 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks! There will be a few dozen more videos, comprising an Intro to Philosophy course and a Philosophy of Law course, coming in the fall.
@thefuturist8864
@thefuturist8864 10 ай бұрын
A lot of what Nietzsche does in his books is to take things that appear to have been 'solved' and ask 'what if they're different?' More than anything else, he asks us to consider what it would be like if we had different values, such as if we valued the body over the mind, or instinct over reason (he has an interesting re-interpretation of reason as an instinctual drive for order). In many ways he's as important as someone like Kant, because just as the latter recognised that we cannot do philosophy without considering the entity which is philosophising, so Nietzsche forced us to consider ourselves *beyond* the 'thinking thing' that Descartes described. As regards accusations of anti-Semitism, while it's difficult to claim that Nietzsche wasn't anti-Semitic it's also important to note that he's 'anti' a lot of things (Socialists, the English, Germans, priests, capitalists, women) and he also fell out with Richard Wagner owing to the overt anti-Semitism of the latter. It was likely that Nietzsche simply considered Judeo-Christian values to be dominant by reason of manipulation (as opposed to being dominant by reason of having being the best values). I think that the question of whether or not Nietzsche was anti-Semitic gets in the way of reading and interpreting him, and that we ought to bear in mind that to be anti-Semitic in the post-WW2 world has taken on an entirely different meaning (i.e. it's more than just being against the values of Judaism and is instead based on a hatred so fierce that it leads the holder to believe Jewish people are less than human).
@anekeisabella8515
@anekeisabella8515 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks, Kaplan, what a wonderful lecture
@Krotas_DeityofConflicts
@Krotas_DeityofConflicts Жыл бұрын
He never attacked charity specifically though.. nor kindness He criticise meekness and humility. He don't like Chritian morality because of the claim it made about from which it comes from. He likes things to be grounded in material, this life, real world. So, in his terms, there will come a when it's time to use humility, or even meekness. He wants us to rise beyond the moral system that judge it's goodness through consequences and intentions
@armanwirawan7099
@armanwirawan7099 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for doing this, i want to learn philosophy but i just never had the time for it until i found your channel i wish you make a podcast so i can listen to this on the road
@katekawira8026
@katekawira8026 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! Great teaching🇰🇪
@Bruce_McCulloch_is_my_height
@Bruce_McCulloch_is_my_height 3 жыл бұрын
My guy writes mirrored better than my ethics professor writes normally.
@user-wm6bi9mz9w
@user-wm6bi9mz9w 3 ай бұрын
does he really write backwards? or does he just flip the video?
@turkucelik6699
@turkucelik6699 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for this video, so helpful!
@Nathan-hs2ut
@Nathan-hs2ut Жыл бұрын
Incredibly edifying video. Thank you!
@brandonhatfield1548
@brandonhatfield1548 Жыл бұрын
Hi, just found your channel. Absolutely love your content. Subscribed.
@haisolungdisuang2069
@haisolungdisuang2069 2 жыл бұрын
I'm a philosophy student and I really love Nietzsche's works, you have done a wonderful job. Please make a similar video on "Gay Science," using your transparent board. Please³🙏
@laz5590
@laz5590 Жыл бұрын
Are You love to arguing or agreeing with Nietzsche ?
@construct3
@construct3 Жыл бұрын
@@laz5590 I'm curious as to why The Gay Science was of particular interest. In Ecce Homo, Our Pal Nietzsche criticized the aphoristic books for placing too much confidence in science. Perhaps they tempt the unwary reader toward scientism. But I don't know whether he would say the same about Book V of The Gay Science, which was written in 1886 after Thus Spoke Zarathustra and Beyond Good and Evil. But I will venture an opinion that On the Genealogy of Morals is exactly the WRONG place to start with Nietzsche. After all, it was subtitled "A Polemic," and it suffers from all the weaknesses of a polemic. OPN himself said that Thus Spoke Zarathustra was his great gift to the world, but I don't think that's the place to start either. My choice(s) are Beyond Good and Evil and Twilight of the Idols. In each of those books he covers a wide array of topics, so they give a cooler, clearer account of his matured philosophy. Since his Untimely Meditation "Schopenhauer as Educator" takes the philosopher's life as the sure guide to his thought, a case could be made that the practical working out of OPN's philosophy is Ecce Homo. But there are a couple of drawbacks. First, about half the book is a retraction (in the Augustinian sense) of his earlier published works, which the readers can only appreciate fully if they some prior knowledge of those works. And second, it's stylistically overblown to the extent that a newcomer might think Nietzsche was self-aggrandizing. To my mind, he was self-aware enough to understand his proper place--an untimely one. "Some men are born posthumously."
@laz5590
@laz5590 Жыл бұрын
@@construct3 it wasn't an answer to my question !
@construct3
@construct3 Жыл бұрын
@@laz5590 No, it wasn't an answer to your question. I don't pretend to speak for the original commenter. Instead I asked a more pointed and particular question of the original commenter I think, and I offered some alternatives. I thought you might have a passing interest, so I went back and added a tag for you. What do you think of my suggestions?
@laz5590
@laz5590 Жыл бұрын
@construct3 Yes , i have a "passing interest," but not on Your level ! Maybe 20 years from now , till then ...
@mikehess4494
@mikehess4494 Жыл бұрын
Don't let your morals get in the way of doing what's right.
@scottanno8861
@scottanno8861 Жыл бұрын
And don't let your schooling get in the way of your education!
@mrosskne
@mrosskne Жыл бұрын
What's right is to be aggressive, vigorous, and dominant, and to acquire all those things which catch one's fancy.
@maxrequisite
@maxrequisite 2 ай бұрын
@@mrosskne you sound like Callicles
@thanohermes5509
@thanohermes5509 Жыл бұрын
Nietzsche is hard to read, and is misread more often than he is understood. But it is really a thing of beauty, the works he meant to publish and not the ones his sister had published afterwards.
@matthewphilip1977
@matthewphilip1977 10 ай бұрын
Can you give me an example of a great insight of his?
@thanohermes5509
@thanohermes5509 10 ай бұрын
Not in any appropriate way, if you are interested you might like to read up on his writings dealing with what he calls "the eternal recurrence". happy hunting.@@matthewphilip1977
@radioloop2311
@radioloop2311 9 ай бұрын
You are incredible please keep it up
@garrettmckuin7294
@garrettmckuin7294 9 ай бұрын
I’m really glad you got different markers for your later videos
@mcmire
@mcmire Жыл бұрын
This is fantastic. I want to take your course now lol. Everything here is just as relevant today as it was then - perhaps more so.
@alonsovalencia3362
@alonsovalencia3362 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation which i was looking for
@FernandaLima-cf6dg
@FernandaLima-cf6dg 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks! This's very hellpfull!
@xtermnyjk
@xtermnyjk Жыл бұрын
Goodness, the way you ended that was so good
@garethlloyd1770
@garethlloyd1770 Жыл бұрын
Great intro Jeffrey ! So next N wants to move beyond this good/evil opposition. Hence the hilarious tender lamb joke- we laugh at the moment each case shows it’s one sided perspective !
@NojajaTheBest
@NojajaTheBest 2 жыл бұрын
Really good video :D Definitely helps on my exam on this book
@maryclarafjare
@maryclarafjare Жыл бұрын
These lectures are fascinating
@commieRob
@commieRob Жыл бұрын
I think every philosophical video on KZfaq should end with the phrase "I think this was a disaster." It wasn't, though. Great summary. There has been far too many attempts to sanitize Nietzsche. These attempts are fair neither to Nietzsche nor those of us who are repulsed by him.
@brushdogart
@brushdogart Жыл бұрын
Oh, thank you. I was wondering if anyone else was as revolted by his writings as I am now feeling. It's not just the moral revulsion, though I will admit to that, but also an intellectual revulsion at Nietzsche's ignorant rewriting of history. The worst part may be the stunning arrogance dripping from Nietzsche's words, as if he cannot imagine any intelligent person disagreeing with him. He seems the sort to judge any who refute him as small minded fools without even bothering to answer their points.
@DedValve
@DedValve Жыл бұрын
Your bat video got randomly introduced to me and I should have subscribed then. Looked through your gallery after this popped up how am I now discovering you!?!?
@bookyboogy8942
@bookyboogy8942 Жыл бұрын
I'm watching this when I have a math exam the next morning. Enjoyed it.
@pendejo6466
@pendejo6466 2 жыл бұрын
Great breakdown Doc!
@emilianohermosilla3996
@emilianohermosilla3996 Жыл бұрын
This’ an amazing video!
@leec988
@leec988 Жыл бұрын
I have never listened to anything like this before, I'm not even sure how you came to be on my homepage but I am enjoying your video's while working. Ps. There are quite a few birds of prey that can easily take a lamb, and bigger 🙂
@rolandrush5172
@rolandrush5172 Жыл бұрын
Uberboyo has a lot of Neitzsche videos.
@iyousef46
@iyousef46 10 ай бұрын
I really appreciate the funny bits in this lecture
@GeorgiosMichalopoulos
@GeorgiosMichalopoulos 3 жыл бұрын
That was really really good! If it's not a secret, which translation did you use?
@cmustard599
@cmustard599 Жыл бұрын
The backwards handwriting skills of this guy are on point
@actuallyKriminell
@actuallyKriminell Жыл бұрын
or his skills to flip the recording in his editing software
@anasqureshi2479
@anasqureshi2479 Жыл бұрын
I have started doubting many thing, if not doubting then i have started to believe that even the top philosophers, scientists lack tremendous knowledge, whether it be cultural, regional, religious etc etc. hence we cannot take their ideas, theories fully as they lack so much.
@TremereTT
@TremereTT Жыл бұрын
This one was amazing!
@jordancolefitness
@jordancolefitness Жыл бұрын
This makes the book a lot clearer. Brutal read imo.
@thanohermes5509
@thanohermes5509 Жыл бұрын
If you think Genealogy was hard try Beyond Good and Evil lol
@beattiebernfield690
@beattiebernfield690 4 жыл бұрын
Great lecture, thanks. If you do not mind me asking, how do you write backwards like that?
@profjeffreykaplan
@profjeffreykaplan 4 жыл бұрын
Thanks! Unfortunately, I am not talented enough to write backward. Here is a video I just made explaining how the board works.
@pkop4
@pkop4 2 жыл бұрын
Mirrored playback
@AlexandraNevermind
@AlexandraNevermind Жыл бұрын
Welp, I guess it really is “good to be the king.”
@scottanno8861
@scottanno8861 Жыл бұрын
Truly we live in a society
@theswed82
@theswed82 Жыл бұрын
3 years later and still getting new comments. I always enjoyed Nietzsche and what transpired after his death was a shame. Whether you agree with him or not, the guy had an awesome mustache and some very rememberable quotes.
@matthewphilip1977
@matthewphilip1977 10 ай бұрын
Have to agree with you on the moustache front. as for his ideas. Did he merely assert them, or did he back them up with something?
@nguyenhongquang6397
@nguyenhongquang6397 9 ай бұрын
@@matthewphilip1977 He does back it up with logic. His works all have very good internal consistency. Besides, almost all of philosophy is just well-argued assertions.
@matthewphilip1977
@matthewphilip1977 8 ай бұрын
@@nguyenhongquang6397 Thanks, nguyen. Can you give an example of one of his more famous assertions, and the logic he used to back it up? I find his idea of herd morality/masters and slaves etc, interesting, but it seemed to me mere speculation on what made people tick back when Christianity was forming.
@nguyenhongquang6397
@nguyenhongquang6397 8 ай бұрын
@@matthewphilip1977 You can read Twilight of the Idols to see what he has to say. The book was written by Nietzsche himself as a primer to his philosophy. Agreeing with him or not, you may find something interesting along the way.
@aidensanchez8640
@aidensanchez8640 3 жыл бұрын
great video!
@profjeffreykaplan
@profjeffreykaplan 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@pacefactor
@pacefactor Жыл бұрын
To give a little insight (and possible reference) - the use of lambs and birds of prey was not accidental in the slightest. Especially considering the previous reference of the Romans and Jews. With context - Roman symbology often included symbols of eagles (Emperor; leaders) and other powerful predators (wolfs more than anything, pack predators), whereas a common and consistent symbol in the Abrahamic faiths is that of the lamb (the gentile; the masses) and the lion (Messianic figure; protector). Placing this relationship in a natural context instead of a human or political one is an attempt to segregate the inherent bias one might have when reading it. Of course the prey would fear and/or hate the predator and could never see them in a positive light, as the predator eats/kills the prey (which does suggest, in a way, that there is some level of objective morality). So to say: to say the [Jews] disliked the [Romans] does not seem strange (foreign invaders): Only it give no ground for reproaching these [Romans] for [dominating the Jews]. Of course, there are many other cultural interaction archetypes that can be placed in this structure, as I believe there was an attempt to view this structure as a natural consequence.
@alloy299
@alloy299 11 ай бұрын
This was really interesting, thank you.
@markrafferty992
@markrafferty992 Жыл бұрын
Thank you 🙏🏻
@andrewdong3875
@andrewdong3875 2 жыл бұрын
5:08 - “How do you spell bourgeois? … Like this.”
@peterbreughel4440
@peterbreughel4440 Жыл бұрын
Thanks for your lesson. After watching it, I read Nietzsche's first essay on the Genealogy of Morality. The first thing I noticed was that you left out Nietzsche's discussion of race. He makes it clear that, in his opinion, the nobility of Europe were historically of a 'blond' race and that the commoners whom they subjugated were 'dark-skinned and dark haired'. Towards the end of his argument, he says that one of the problems of the modern triumph of democracy is that it is mixing the races up, a thing which he describes as 'blood-poisoning'. In addition to this, he argues that the triumph of the priestly moral code is the result of a Jewish conspiracy. The crucifixion of Christ, he says, was a bait planted by Jews to impose their moral code on their aristocratic masters. At that point, I think, it starts to become clear that what Nietzsche has written is, indeed, an antisemitic treatise. He writes: 'Just consider to whom you bow down in Rome itself, today, as though to the embodiment of the highest values - and not just in Rome, but over nearly half the earth and everywhere where man has become tame or wants to become tame, to three Jews, as we know, and one Jewess (to Jesus of Nazareth, Peter the Fisherman, Paul the carpet-weaver and the mother of Jesus'. His horror at the thought of bowing down before Jews is palpable. Nietzsche's answer to this problem is to call for the promotion of 'an even more terrible flaring up of the old flame' of the Aristocratic moral code. Nietzsche's argument is based on a gross misrepresentation of Judeo-Christian values in which he emphasizes suffering, powerlessness, sickness and deprivation rather than kindness, charity and love. Moreover, his text is laced with violently derogatory terms for the common man and his advocates which include 'cellar rats' and 'black magicians', and he also despises them for smelling bad.
@calloway1968
@calloway1968 Жыл бұрын
I caught that as well. Nietzsche writes beautifully,, but reviewing Nietzsce outside of context and implications is a dangerous exercise.
@uzefulvideos3440
@uzefulvideos3440 Жыл бұрын
He is kind of right about the Jewish conspiracy, though; in this specific context. Early Christianity was for the most part a very political anti-Roman underground movement as well, conspiring against the Roman Empire.
@peterbreughel4440
@peterbreughel4440 Жыл бұрын
@@uzefulvideos3440 But Nietzsche's argument is about a 2000 year long conspiracy in which the same people who crucified Christ could supposedly foresee that his cult would become a dominant world religion. This is simply daft.
@teoteo3522
@teoteo3522 Жыл бұрын
​@@peterbreughel4440 they didnt forsee it coming they made it come and they used it for that purpose
@peterbreughel4440
@peterbreughel4440 Жыл бұрын
@@teoteo3522 Even more absurd than I thought.
@darrellee8194
@darrellee8194 Жыл бұрын
22:01 Friendship was one Aristotle's highest goods. But only equals could be friends.
@keyvanmehrbakhsh4069
@keyvanmehrbakhsh4069 Жыл бұрын
I dont know how but this pink colour you are using is making me feel something in my spines.
@alexislou9404
@alexislou9404 Жыл бұрын
Brilliant Jeffery!
@aymenakkouch8854
@aymenakkouch8854 3 жыл бұрын
Man, that was so much fun... Very complicated but well done.. Just try to make some pauses even a slight longer... We don't have to comform to normality of the pauses...
@kiDchemical
@kiDchemical Жыл бұрын
It's really about healthy and strong vs sick and weak. The ideologies spawn from those primary characteristics. The strong and healthy should take pity on the weak and sick but they shouldn't take orders from them and they most certainly shouldn't take values and virtues from them.
@kiDchemical
@kiDchemical Жыл бұрын
FWIW Nietzsche probably would hate the word pity there, I meant show kindness more than actual pity
@esthersayers9978
@esthersayers9978 Жыл бұрын
More please!
@catmate8358
@catmate8358 Жыл бұрын
Interesting discussion.
@sjocrommen7288
@sjocrommen7288 3 жыл бұрын
Hello, thanks for your video's. I have a question. In nietzsche's book, " Die fröhliche Wissenschaft" He explains the virtue "generosity". I been reading it over and over but sadly I can't understand... Could you explains what he exactly means?
@voxsvoxs4261
@voxsvoxs4261 Жыл бұрын
Generosity is the idea of an abundant and overflowing nature. It's a giving force by the sheer fact of yourself. To more explain in more understandable a manner, it's charity without pity: rather than "You are in a bad spot, so I help you" it is "You are around me so I benefit you" Does this make sense?
@construct3
@construct3 Жыл бұрын
@@voxsvoxs4261 EXCELLENT explanation!
@calvink7382
@calvink7382 8 ай бұрын
I like the section 14 in first essay where Nietzsche so artistically expresses the paradoxical meanings of priestly moral values And section 23 of third essay, where he explains the relation between science, ascetic ideals and consciousness
@ryanford2965
@ryanford2965 Жыл бұрын
16:17 This is the stuff that keeps me coming back
@thoughtfuloutsider
@thoughtfuloutsider Жыл бұрын
The obvious big flaw in his thinking is how did the "powerless overthrow the powerful"? Doesn't that mean the powerless have some kind of power he doesn't understand or give credit to? The power of the abject, maybe?
@roygbiv176
@roygbiv176 Жыл бұрын
Strength in numbers, the power of the herd.
@theswed82
@theswed82 Жыл бұрын
“Human history would be nothing but a record of stupidity save for the cunning contributions of the weak”
@ea_naseer
@ea_naseer Жыл бұрын
​@@roygbiv176 was about to say that. In so many countries we've seen the people walk into the government house and overthrow their rulers by themselves.
@menorcaventura3442
@menorcaventura3442 Жыл бұрын
The flaw of the physically powerful is that they do not have to be clever or resort to cunning. Add to this the fact that hereditary aristocratic societies tend to ossify and stagnate, as the heirs become weak through the luxury that their forbears obtained for them.
@bishwashbhatta8709
@bishwashbhatta8709 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks again
@1950sTardigrade
@1950sTardigrade Жыл бұрын
absolutely brilliant
@roygbiv176
@roygbiv176 Жыл бұрын
Good presentation
@SmileyEmoji42
@SmileyEmoji42 8 ай бұрын
It seems to be built into most people that anyone suffering MUST, somehow, be good and consequently anyone causing that suffering, even just not doing everything in their power to alleviate it, MUST necessarily be evil. People seem to need to believe this despite all the evidence that the "evil" people are just "good" people who've gained the upper hand.
@thabangofficial
@thabangofficial Жыл бұрын
Watching this is like listening to sand grind between two window panes
@bono894
@bono894 Жыл бұрын
I wonder if it isn’t merely human nature to take the path of least resistance and instead of bettering oneself, to want to tear down others to your level.
@headhunter1945
@headhunter1945 Жыл бұрын
Nietzsche would agree, I think, at least that it is a baser part of our nature that we should not permit to be the dominant philosophy...
@erikefse9050
@erikefse9050 Жыл бұрын
I LMAO at bowgois 😂😂😂 Down with the bourgeoisie ;)
@abcrane
@abcrane 3 жыл бұрын
understanding this concept shows me just how influential FN was to Wilhelm Reich, who I believe did scientifically what FN did philosophically. I believe Veblen's conspicuous charity is the bridge between the two. the morality of matriarchal tribes is not conspicuous until barbarian tribes invade (or chiefdoms arise). all morality of later civilizations seem to exhibit conspicuous (arbitrary), morality divorced (but pretending to be) of the pure intention of community harmony. For Reich, the repression of instinct (sexual) is what creates this conspicuous existence/consciousness. FN too is disgusted by this severance of instinct from rationality. But Reich shows me that both of FNs moded of valuation are conspicuous. By allowing natural instincts to develop without interference (shaming), we create the inherently more peaceful non-pathological human that would have no use for formalized moral systems--neither knightly or priestly. people would be neither narcissistic nor codependent, subservient nor authoritarian. Their nature alone would steer them correctly, and they would set by example for their youth. anthropology is so essential here.
@halalmeatz5644
@halalmeatz5644 2 жыл бұрын
Jung hypothesized something similar
@abcrane
@abcrane 2 жыл бұрын
@@halalmeatz5644 do you know which book? thank you
@halalmeatz5644
@halalmeatz5644 2 жыл бұрын
@@abcrane not at the moment. The last time ai noted the parallel was in a work by Jordan Peterson, 12 rules to live by. About 7 hours in to the audiobook that used to be on youtube. Lies lead to mental illness. Jung makes the observation, either implicitly or explicitly, throughout his work. It appears to be at the center of his ideas on self-realization and the persona.
@abcrane
@abcrane Жыл бұрын
@Despize Perform great point yes. All I can suggest (and I do this myself) is to create new models of education economy and entertainment attracting those who already share in the ideals.
@napoleonfeanor
@napoleonfeanor Жыл бұрын
Wilhelm Reich was really a nutcase and we really cannot talk about science regarding what he did.
@fireking6116
@fireking6116 Жыл бұрын
the ending is so powerful!
@ricardomiranda5641
@ricardomiranda5641 2 жыл бұрын
It can be applied to so many other “classes” , groups etc ...
@sultansaladin2020
@sultansaladin2020 8 ай бұрын
Kindness and tolerance from a position of strength is most natural. Adult humans have always raised weak helpless children protecting them and providing for them. In turn they (generally) reciprocate with care when we become weak and they become strong. We should aim to be both strong (independent) and kind and this is chivalry.
@MrDannyg77
@MrDannyg77 Жыл бұрын
Totally loled at the very end. Kinda like a quick bloopers section. All of these videos are enlightening, educational and entertaining.
@Gwest555
@Gwest555 9 ай бұрын
Billionaire class today holds the knightly mode of morality
@kipkipper-lg9vl
@kipkipper-lg9vl 8 ай бұрын
the elite class does not even pretend to give a shit about morality beyond propaganda for the average person
@jamesharries808
@jamesharries808 Жыл бұрын
Well done.
@mr.cauliflower3536
@mr.cauliflower3536 Жыл бұрын
>Drops a banger >I think this was a disaster
@allanrodriguez1308
@allanrodriguez1308 2 жыл бұрын
Wow just wow
@mrtonod
@mrtonod Жыл бұрын
As a devout atheist, Nietzsche dismissed an absolute and immutable moral code. He basically looked at the capriciousness of man's morals and depicted through his slave revolt theory that man's morals and notions of good and bad are inter-changeable. The mode of good and bad are distinctly biased and subjective dependent primarily upon one's own perspective and place in society. As Nietzsche opined upon the death of God, he equally believed that morals were yet another tool in man's belt of life, to be used as he saw fit and not some universal truth. His Uber Mensch would be a man who was truly devoid of morals. Great lesson professor, and yes Nietzsche can be very messy.
@headhunter1945
@headhunter1945 Жыл бұрын
Yes, though I would amend that the Ubermensch would replace reactive, destructive morals that are hostile to life with ones that are life-affirming and creative... so I would not say devoid of morals.
@samueloconner1482
@samueloconner1482 Жыл бұрын
I think you characterized Nietzche's "Noble/Aristocratic" values was a little too focused on violence. It's obviously a part of it, but the quote seemed to put a lot of emphasis on Health, Vigour, and personal Fulfillment.
@headhunter1945
@headhunter1945 Жыл бұрын
I agree - but I think I saw at least a little smirk at the undertone of the phrase "vigorous, joyful activity."
@Thund3rr
@Thund3rr Жыл бұрын
Did anyone else play this in the background and think that the way he was speeding up the video and writing on the glass, sounded like him taking a leak?
A.J. Ayer's Emotivist Theory of Moral Language
47:59
Jeffrey Kaplan
Рет қаралды 87 М.
David Hume's Argument Against Moral Realism
23:39
Jeffrey Kaplan
Рет қаралды 127 М.
Final muy increíble 😱
00:46
Juan De Dios Pantoja 2
Рет қаралды 54 МЛН
The child was abused by the clown#Short #Officer Rabbit #angel
00:55
兔子警官
Рет қаралды 25 МЛН
버블티로 체감되는 요즘 물가
00:16
진영민yeongmin
Рет қаралды 120 МЛН
Жайдарман | Туған күн 2024 | Алматы
2:22:55
Jaidarman OFFICIAL / JCI
Рет қаралды 1,7 МЛН
Nietzsche's Critique of Christianity: The Genealogy of Morals
42:38
Michael Sugrue
Рет қаралды 954 М.
"Proper Names" by John Searle
29:57
Jeffrey Kaplan
Рет қаралды 90 М.
Semester Ethics Course condensed into 22mins (Part 1 of 2)
22:58
Jeffrey Kaplan
Рет қаралды 200 М.
Does your RED look the same as my RED?
26:32
Jeffrey Kaplan
Рет қаралды 101 М.
Why Men Have No “REAL” Friends… | Richard Reeves
15:10
The Diary Of A CEO Clips
Рет қаралды 68 М.
Hedonism
20:09
Jeffrey Kaplan
Рет қаралды 56 М.
How To Find Your Real Self - Friedrich Nietzsche (Existentialism)
18:08
Philosophies for Life
Рет қаралды 3,1 МЛН
The Meaning of LIFE, According to NIETZSCHE
2:03:08
essentialsalts
Рет қаралды 78 М.
Why Solitude Promotes Greatness - The Benefits of Being Alone
15:20
Academy of Ideas
Рет қаралды 307 М.
Final muy increíble 😱
00:46
Juan De Dios Pantoja 2
Рет қаралды 54 МЛН