Neurology | Basal Ganglia Anatomy & Function

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Neurology | Basal Ganglia Anatomy & Function | Direct & Indirect Pathways

Рет қаралды 756,338

Күн бұрын

Official Ninja Nerd Website: ninjanerd.org
Ninja Nerds!
In this lecture Professor Zach Murphy will present on the anatomy and function of the basal ganglia. We will begin by discussing the anatomy and function of the basal ganglia and then go into more detail on the direct, indirect and nigrostriatal pathway! We will also be including a short description on the pathway and structures that are damaged in Parkinson's and Huntington's Disease. We hope you enjoy this lecture and be sure to support us below!
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Пікірлер: 871

@mimiboobies 3 жыл бұрын

I don't think you know the impact you have in our lives. Some of us would not be able to reach our goals if it wasn't for you. The way you explain this very complex subjects with such an ease is really remarkable. May you be blessed for all the work you do, You sir are gifted and we thank you for all that you do! I know you can do so many things with your talent, but PLEASE don't stop making this videos!!

@mhlorenzo 2 жыл бұрын

See, people do wish him well!

@fairpurenature 8 ай бұрын

I am a neurologist. This is the best explanation and tutorial I ever came across. Much better than ANY med school. Unbelievable value. Thanks so much. 😀

@ernestopanza4194 6 ай бұрын

I'm an MS2, this guy is nuts isn't he lol. I'm going to destroy my exams and I'm not sharing this with anyone until after lol.

@EIonsMusk 6 ай бұрын

@@ernestopanza4194 don’t be a gunner…

@ernestopanza4194 6 ай бұрын

Witholding info doesn't make me a gunner. Sabotaging someone else would though@@EIonsMusk

@sanafsanaf7933 3 ай бұрын

Dr najeeb

@Comrade_Sergei 3 жыл бұрын

Me and my med school classmates thank you from the bottom of our hearts as we're currently in the thick of our neuro block and have found your neuro videos very helpful.

@dranthonyasturi9790 2 жыл бұрын

I and my med school classmates would do well repeating high school and learning the difference between object and subject.

@kabeerthaker4727 2 жыл бұрын

@@dranthonyasturi9790 what you meant to say was "My med school classmates and I..."? Hopefully they'll teach syntax as well ;)

@bentenyson6570 2 жыл бұрын

@@kabeerthaker4727 ok boomer

@antoinettegoosby 3 жыл бұрын

The fact that I’ve followed you since my prenursing days and now I’m in graduate school working on my masters in neuroscience and your videos are still helping me.

@antoinettegoosby 3 жыл бұрын

Also side note. I’m pretty sure you gave me a tour of penn state a long time ago. Were you an ambassador there?

@alih6953 3 жыл бұрын

Dear Zach, I want to thank you for all the hard work! I hope every desire of your heart gets granted! You are awesome!

@myplaylist3859 3 жыл бұрын

Thankyou well wisher may god also fullfill yours

@alih6953 3 жыл бұрын

@@myplaylist3859 God bless you

@giuseppelernetti8667 2 жыл бұрын

You are Grest.

@mhlorenzo 2 жыл бұрын

Funny, every time I watch one of his videos, I wish him happiness... and feel curious about whether he is in fact happy. I certainly hope so.

@ameisha2471 3 жыл бұрын

I’m in medical school and the lectures in class make no sense but you make it simple. Thank you so much for this. Please donate to this guy!

@happyboy7144 2 жыл бұрын

😂😂😂he is just amazing

@johnstillman2935 5 ай бұрын

probably because you lack a brain

@marcellachmely5206 5 ай бұрын

My 2 year old thinks you're Dwayne The Rock Johnson

@bassam4965 4 ай бұрын

😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

@wencca3062 3 ай бұрын

based

@chottabacha1705 2 ай бұрын

It's too good , he will learn very much things

@harishchad. Ай бұрын

@@chottabacha1705chota bacha🍼👶

@ratneshr_mehta 26 күн бұрын

Do show him/her these videos, who knows next Einstein is in your home 😂😂

@patrickblackwell777 2 жыл бұрын

You're one of the best teachers I've ever come come across be it the internet or otherwise. Thank you for being an invaluable resource for students around the world!

@metronidazole5681 3 жыл бұрын

Your neurology lectures giving me boost to build career in neuro science. Thank you so much

@jenessalemon6848 3 жыл бұрын

Covering this in med school now with a really...challenging professor. Life saver! Thanks.

@sanahassan4867 3 жыл бұрын

same

@qixinzhang1648 8 ай бұрын

This video about basal ganglia is amazing! I get clear details and a whole picture of these three complex pathways at the same time! Fight on! Dr. Ninja!

@amelonlord654 3 жыл бұрын

Everytime you smile and say something is "cool" or "interesting" it makes me remember one extra thing or process:) Thanks

@debadritaraha2462 3 жыл бұрын

The details you dive into, the lucidity of your explanation, you make med school all the more interesting. Don't think I could ever thank you enough.

@yoanadenkova4335 3 жыл бұрын

The amount of help these videos provide me as a med student in Germany is crazy - i have never found a more helpful lecturer on KZfaq

@MD-ot8ff 3 жыл бұрын

Yo can we get a ninja nerd shirt that says "Fire like a mofo"? 😂Super helpful vid! Thank you!

@eugenemourimaileopold2868 3 жыл бұрын

I need one of that shirt too 😂😍😎

@kunli9609 2 жыл бұрын

thank you soooo much, can't even pass my exams without your lectures. I've been learning your videos since I entered medical school (from bachelor to master now), amazing !!

@lukadangadze8283 3 жыл бұрын

I barely meet such a talented people as you. Your explanations are very excellent and very helpful for every medical student. Keep going! 🙌🏻❤️

@yamamasajed6341 2 жыл бұрын

Hi Zach, it’s 3 am in Czech republic and right now Im struggling hard with my pathophysiology exam and im here just to tell u that u helped me a lot AND without u i would never had reached my goal. So Thank you a lot❤️

@besttiktoks4352 3 жыл бұрын

Even a study hater like me willing to engage myself in study after seeing this guy's video. I mean wooooh man

@garrettdyess1110 2 жыл бұрын

So good. Allows a novice to understand the concepts in an easy and natural fashion. Thank you.

@xtecco4752 3 жыл бұрын

Note-taking on this video was assigned as homework for my high-school anatomy class. I have learned more in the first 20 minutes of this than I have in any of our two-hour lectures.

@Mikesco10 2 жыл бұрын

high school... that's pretty impressive most people here are med students or students in other health-related specialties

@djstax28 Жыл бұрын

Zach my man you are an absolute time and lifesaver and I seriously mean that. I've been scouring the internet to understand the direct/indirect pathways and never seemed to get it. I even watched my professor's 90 minute lecture and still did not understand it. Then I watched like 20 minutes of your video and I have a complete understanding. Thank you for all that you do!

@margarytamaksimtseva2322 3 жыл бұрын

I love how excited you are about this complexity! 'They are going to fire like a mofo' LOL! THANK YOU

@cecesarinana1272 3 жыл бұрын

@user-bc1sr5bw4b 29 күн бұрын

feeling really relieved after listening, realizing myself that yes their are some specials who are always their for you not to worry always their to help you teach you and light you when you really need them. you deserve more than a word of thanks but what can i do is just the word thank you.

@TheLabutterfly1 Жыл бұрын

Excellent explanation, you're a gifted communicator and teacher. Thanks for this.

@grishagautam2517 Жыл бұрын

Why is substantia nigra inhibiting indirect pathway and causing an increase in unwanted motor activity....in the last pathway??

@Maissablm90 2 ай бұрын

Sameeeeee questionn!!!!!! If someone know pls tell meee

@rashadomara1628 7 күн бұрын

i think there is amistake in sequencing of pathway

@daianesoethecoan8572 Жыл бұрын

There's no words to explain your tallent and dedication. I was trying to understand this a couple days, and you made it feels simple. THANK YOU SO MUCH

@joudizawet7573 3 жыл бұрын

Words can't thank enough ")❤ I really can't imagine studying physiology and neuroanatomy without your videos this semester ⭐⭐⭐

@mohab_68 2 жыл бұрын

This is totally one of the coolest, most awesome, mind-tickling physiology lectures I have ever studied, with your great & easy explanations I really can't thank you enough for this ❤️

@tolika7979 10 ай бұрын

You are a great man! Keep up the good work! The planet needs people like you!

@noahlande2211 3 жыл бұрын

You make an already fascinating subject a thousand times more interesting and, not to mention, understandable.

@its_rachel1 3 жыл бұрын

HONESTLY speaking, your videos are the first thing I search for if I have difficulty with a topic! Thank you so much Zach 💕

@kisakyejemmynyanzi3830 20 күн бұрын

I love the simplicity, you give us to this anatomy

@MegaMahdi11 3 ай бұрын

I love this man. Him and the ninja nerd team are a gem to us!

@user-bk3kr4dc4o Жыл бұрын

Excellent, systematic, informing, inspiring and friendly presentation. Thank you.

@gpetaluma 2 жыл бұрын

In a land where patients may sometimes have to manage ... doctors or medication ... your little video classes expand ones understanding to the point a little power is obtained! Thanks Zach!!

@daniellakallicharan3457 3 жыл бұрын

Literally have an exam on this tomorrow, thank you!

@rashmishrestha6487 3 жыл бұрын

Best of luck 👍

@lammihownishylla2637 3 жыл бұрын

Me too☺️

@DisturbTheTruth 18 күн бұрын

This is the best video explanation that I have ever come across! Thank you so much❤

@professor_shao 3 жыл бұрын

I hope neurology lecture series won't end without having a video on traumatic brain injury and management😚

@Ellen5e Жыл бұрын

Same! TBI and manifestations of damage would be a particularly interesting series. 😊

@neelo14 3 жыл бұрын

The way you teach Dr zach is amazing.I fall in love with medicine. Thankyou so much for your good work.

@remak3819 3 жыл бұрын

I really don't know what I would've done without these videos.... thanks a lot!!

@tjvh493 Жыл бұрын

So much respect for your teachings. As person who never had the oppertuinity to study Neurology, this certianly helped me with my self studies, thank you thank you thank you.

@duhaal-qaderi689 Жыл бұрын

You don't know the impact you have in my life! Thank you dear Zach!

@nicole9007 3 жыл бұрын

Basal ganglia topic finally made sense to mee. Will always support this channel and will not skip ads! Thank you Zach and all the ninja nerd team! You're all blessing to med students. The best teaching style! :))))

@Priya_Dutta Жыл бұрын

Thank you so much! This demonstration is really very helpful and one of the best illustrations out there. I have my Neuroanatomy exam in two days, and this video helped me clear my confusion.

@saniagambhir4342 Ай бұрын

The besttt videos one could ever find on KZfaq

@sashacraig5977 2 жыл бұрын

I never comment on KZfaq, but WOW, I thought I would never understand this but now it makes so much sense! Thank you, Zach and the team. When I graduate and have the money the first thing I will do is donate to this channel!

@raghadalmazrouei9485 4 ай бұрын

I don’t know if saying thank you can ever describe of how much you’re saving lives! And how much you ease much to us. May god give you the best always, ALWAYS!

@Top_G.609 2 жыл бұрын

Man you are my hero. Your neurology playlist is awesome. You have helped me cover topics that were alot more difficult for me to understand.

@louis9833 3 жыл бұрын

You literally are saving my degree - thank you so much I cannot actually put it into words!! When I graduate as a doctor I will remember to donate to your channel as you've helped me sooooo much :)

@chithoyip684 7 ай бұрын

It is a very awesome video!! I am occupational therapist and I learned a lot from your channel. School may not teach these medical stuffs in such a detail. It really helped me to understand more and train my patient.

@tanurathore4664 Жыл бұрын

The way you explain everything in such an easy and interesting manner is just amazing!! Thankyou so much sir😊

@jessicaqian7527 2 жыл бұрын

I cannot express my gratitude enough. You explain things so clearly!! Thank u!!!

@EIonsMusk 9 ай бұрын

I pay $48,000 a year in medical school.... you explained this in a way that was more comprehensible than any medical school likely has. Bravo!

@LoylaDemiseem 5 ай бұрын

That username tho 😂

@bethelihemtakele3211 3 жыл бұрын

you don't even know how much you popped me up thank you so much

@andrewmaleto-uz5bu 11 ай бұрын

This particular one is a master piece. Thank you Zach

@abelincolnparth 2 жыл бұрын

Best presentation ever of basal ganglia I have seen/heard/read in my 30 years as a pharmacist.

@avezl 3 ай бұрын

Thankyou so much, i barely able to get through college without your videos🥺

@user-vp8dl9xq3y 3 жыл бұрын

We appreciate every moment you give us with your wonderful videos. Thank you so much zack

@gigachad8961 3 жыл бұрын

I’m having an exam next week and the best lecturer just posted the main subject of it, Big Heart ❤️

@brenogoes7920 3 жыл бұрын

Dear Zach, I'm from Brazil and I have to tell you how grateful I am for your hard work! Thank you so much!!!

@neuropsychologist 4 ай бұрын

That is literally the best visual explanation of basal ganglia I have ever seen! Genius. Life changing. A big thank you to you and your team 🧠 ❤

@MrAdmiralKush 3 жыл бұрын

Ok, I have a question though. Near the end, you said that the niagrastratial pathway modulates movement, I get how it enhances the direct pathway, but for the indirect pathway it seems like it increases the motor movement of unwanted motor movements. Isnt this counter productive? why would your body do that.

@yochinoinazaki3813 3 жыл бұрын

I didn t get that either..

@lukamiljic8193 3 жыл бұрын

Well, unwanted movement can become wanted movement if it is suddenly needed. So this pathway would be useful for adapting the movement according to your needs. It isn't something that exists to cause spasms, just to ease the transition of a movement going from the indirect to the direct pathway. At least that's how I see it.

@ash_xclusive 3 жыл бұрын

I think that is because there also exist cholinergic fibres which affect the neurons in the putamen. But the difference is that dopaminergic fibres from the nigrastriatal pathway and cholinergic fibres have antagonistic action, so the net amount of ach and dopamine decides whether the indirect pathway is inhibited or stimulated. So, nigrastriatal pathway does help in modulation of movement. I hope I was of some help😇

@mukulgidney 3 жыл бұрын

Similar question arose here

@MrAdmiralKush 3 жыл бұрын

This question is still bothering me, even though I’m well past neuro. I just can’t get over it. Even the doctors as I ask can’t give me a clear answer. Hmmm. Well I’m going to visit my family soon some of which are doctors. So I’ll be showing them this video and maybe they can sit me down and go over it with me. If I can make sense of it I’ll share it here for the rest of you who seem to be in a similar position.

@liabevilaqua3305 3 жыл бұрын

Hi Zach, yours sure is one of the best explanations about this subject ever!

@sherifabdelhalim5912 8 ай бұрын

The way you explain such complicated subject is phenomenal. You are talented and gifted. Thank you

@jadeykins28 2 жыл бұрын

This was the best one of your videos I've watched! You're such a fantastic teacher, thank you so much for making these videos, they really are invaluble.

@peytonstaab4424 2 жыл бұрын

Your videos are SO helpful as I'm going through my med school neuro block. Thank you thank you thank you, you are amazing!!!

@jasminwoodbine8390 11 күн бұрын

Thank you so much for your videos. It would have been much more difficult without you. Many blessings to you.

@AndreaOgSilver 3 жыл бұрын

This is the best video about basal ganglia in the entire universe. Thank you so much!

@Nicole20397 Жыл бұрын

This video was so excellent. I've alway struggled with neuro material and all the structures that lie within the cerebrum and what they do. This by far one of the best lectures on the basal ganglia I've ever seen. I finally get it know. Thank you for everything you do!

@happyduck70 3 жыл бұрын

You have a beautiful and calm way of clarifying all the information about the basal ganglia. Thank you from the Netherlands!

@duhaal-qaderi689 Жыл бұрын

This is the real mind-tickling neuroscience lectures.

@aspirant4759 5 ай бұрын

I can never imagined understanding neurology with this much of clarity..but you made it possible ❤❤

@hafsasaud3037 3 жыл бұрын

Dear Zach, you have made my life so easy. May God bless in many ways possible ♥️

@Inuishon 2 жыл бұрын

Zach you are a superb teacher. Learning how to restore the Basil Ganglia back to a healthy state of channeling :) Autoimmune based disoders

@sabrinamendes8406 2 жыл бұрын

And, once again, your videos are saving me this semester 😭❤️ thank you!

@martinfaltl2209 6 ай бұрын

Always found this difficult to comprehend and memorize in class - until I came across this video! Brilliant job of breaking it down, thanks so much!

@itsphil7145 4 ай бұрын

My studies are made simple thank you ninja nerd ❤

@fahrinaulfah1552 3 жыл бұрын

thank you! I've always fascinated by neurology but i found it hard too study it, with your lecture it feels easier to understand

@NinjaNerdOfficial 3 жыл бұрын

Glad it was helpful!

@josetrujillo738 3 жыл бұрын

Another beautiful day! Thank god for beautiful humans! Thank god for Ninja Nerds! And thank god for all of our learning, progress, success, love, abundance, and happiness! Another beautiful day! Bless up Ninja Nerds!

@user-cz8fm6jr9b 9 ай бұрын

So many of us would probably have given up if it wasn't for your videos. I can't even begin to explain the impact you have on my life. THANK YOU Zach!

@buthinahammod7858 2 жыл бұрын

Man you are just amazing Keep uploading such great videos I don’t know what would medical students do without your videos🥰

@alaashadad9598 2 жыл бұрын

The passion you explain with such complicated topics is just beautiful! Keep the great videos coming! Thank you

@celiasunvoice 2 жыл бұрын

I cannot express how much you have helped me. I am in a 7 week Neuro course and your videos are the only reason I have any idea what is going on!

@chococoveredlemons 3 жыл бұрын

This made everything so clear for me!! Your enthusiasm is contagious and you explain everything so well! Thank you thank you thank you!!

@katelynleong9479 3 жыл бұрын

These videos are life savers and delivered in a way that is so much better than the lectures at physio school. Currently studying for my upcoming exams and videos like these are helping me manage my exam stress so much!

@MsDixielix Жыл бұрын

THE BEST medical teaching channel ❤❤❤❤

@annaatrasfitness 3 ай бұрын

Amazing recap before Neurology exams. Thank you!

@kathyswatosh1875 3 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much for your energy, and thoughtful descriptions/diagrams. You are terrific!!

@ishaparekh6453 Ай бұрын

Understood this topic so nicely. Thank you❤

@mdramaqueen121 3 жыл бұрын

I can never thank you enough. We are so grateful of you and your content!

@dochala8400 3 жыл бұрын

Want to say that your neurology playlist is absolutely thiiii best 😍

@ricardolombe8614 2 жыл бұрын

I really cant imagine med school without your lectures. they hit different,. Thank you so much Zach

@krishnabannister1057 7 ай бұрын

great video, makes the basal ganglia function seem so simple.

@alicemupanga1691 25 күн бұрын

Thank you soooo much❤🙏🏽 May God bless you!!

@assassinkm1362 2 жыл бұрын

thank you so much . you save my life from the lecture in class !!!

@jaemeymatherly7598 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you zach. Your board is screenshotted more times than any other youtube channel.

@nursejax9152 2 жыл бұрын

Came across a basal ganglia bleed case recently and this video helped put things in perspective.

@user-me3ur5ek9m 6 ай бұрын

Thank you so much for all your Videos! Your explanations are so good. I'm a Speech Language Pathologist working in Neurology and now understand Anatomy, function and lesions much better! Thank you very much!!!

@bibimoosa2844 3 жыл бұрын

These videos are amazing! Thank you so much! I'm so excited to see you posting more neurology videos. I'm actually looking forward to studying these topics again.