One of the World's Most Dangerous Volcanoes is Now Even More Concerning

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Күн бұрын

One of the world's most dangerous volcanoes was found to actually have produced a far higher rate of highly destructive VEI 4 and VEI 5 eruptions in the last 5,000 years. This means that the Mount Agung volcano has a greater risk of producing a repeat eruption during its next eruptive sequence when compared to the previous perception. This video outlines why this is the case, and what the new data means in the context of the overall volcano.
Note: For this video thumbnail, a "very large eruption" means any eruption which is VEI 4 or larger.
Thumbnail Photo Credit: This work "AgungImg1", is a derivative of a photo (resized, cropped, text overlay, brightness increased, saturation increased, overlaid with GeologyHub made graphics (the image border & the GeologyHub logo)) from "Indonesian postcard (gunung Agung)", by: madras91, 2017, Posted on Flickr, Flickr account link: www.flickr.com/photos/9657966..., Photo link: www.flickr.com/photos/9657966..., CC BY 2.0. "AgungImg1" is used & licensed under CC BY 2.0 by / geologyhub
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Google Earth imagery used in this video: ©Google & Data Providers
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Various licenses used in sections of this video (not the entire video, this video as a whole does not completely fall under one of these licenses) and/or in this video's thumbnail image:
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Sources/Citations:
[1] Fontijn, Karen & Costa, Fidel & Sutawidjaja, Igan & Newhall, Chris & Herrin, Jason. (2015). A 5000-year record of multiple highly explosive mafic eruptions from Gunung Agung (Bali, Indonesia): implications for eruption frequency and volcanic hazards. Bulletin of Volcanology. 77. 10.1007/s00445-015-0943-x.
[2] Self, Stephen & Rampino, Michael. (2012). The 1963-1964 eruption of Agung volcano (Bali, Indonesia). Bulletin of Volcanology. 74. 10.1007/s00445-012-0615-z.
[3] Syahbana, D.K., Kasbani, K., Suantika, G. et al. The 2017-19 activity at Mount Agung in Bali (Indonesia): Intense unrest, monitoring, crisis response, evacuation, and eruption. Sci Rep 9, 8848 (2019). doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45..., CC BY 4.0. The Google Earth outline of the pyroclastic flow deposits from the 1963 eruption was roughly traced from figure 1A in this scientific paper.
[4] Source of Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) methodology and criteria: Newhall, C. G., and Self, S. (1982), The volcanic explosivity index (VEI) an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism, J. Geophys. Res., 87(C2), 1231-1238, doi:10.1029/JC087iC02p01231. Accessed / Read by / geologyhub on Oct 5th, 2022.
[5] VEIs, dates/years, composition, tephra layer name, DRE estimates, and bulk tephra volume estimates for volcanic eruptions shown in this video which were assigned a VEI 4 or larger are sourced from the LaMEVE database (British Geological Survey © UKRI), www2.bgs.ac.uk/vogripa/view/c..., Used with Permission
0:00 A Destructive Eruption
1:23 Not an Outlier
2:12 Overall Ranking
3:22 Heightened Eruptive Rate Periods
4:35 Conclusion

Пікірлер: 188

@justsomeguymustache 9 ай бұрын

the fact that our earth can just so easily produce things that destroys itself yet grows itself is so wild to think of. Agung is a very cool looking volcano as well. (i love ssteep volcanoes)

@dmdrosselmeyer 9 ай бұрын

Well, it's all relative, innit? Creation and destruction sit across a knife's edge from each other, especially across geologic timescales

@Ksweetpea 9 ай бұрын

For me at least, it helps understand just how enormous the earth is. An extremely catastrophic eruption can wipe out a relatively large area and earth just continues on.

@justsomeguymustache 9 ай бұрын

@Ksweetpea agreed. like how mount everest is just a speck compared to the earth. glad i havent gotten an existential crisis yet from finding out how large our universe is compared to us...

@justsomeguymustache 9 ай бұрын

@dmdrosselmeyer yeah, relativity is definitely a big factor in it. imagine being a million years old, nothing we have ever experienced in our lifetimes would compare to what anyone a million years old wouldve seen. relativity of time is such an interesting concept to me.

@danielduncan6806 9 ай бұрын

This comment is due to a lack of objectivity. This was a very human-centric take on volcanos. The Earth destroying itself? Hahahahaha! Son, from the moon you can't tell ANY of this is going on. It only looks so bad to you because you are a tiny and pathetic lifeform, entirely at its mercy. This is barely even a pimple to our planet. Mount Everest could blow up, dispersing more than half of its material across the globe. We would be totally screwed, as this would certainly start an ice age. But the planet wouldn't care, it wouldn't even be visible from the moon. Earth destroy itself... I wish the little people would stop saying things like that.

@TheSpaceEnthusiast-vl6wx 9 ай бұрын

This truly shows that a closer look at things can change one's viewpoint and understanding massively. If Agung produces an eruption of a VEI of 5, we really need to get ready for it, considering the air traffic of the area, the tourism of the area, and the population of the area.

@MarkS-yb1bl 9 ай бұрын

I was in Bali in 2017. We were scheduled to leave the island and the volcano started to have small eruptions. Fortunately, no flights were canceled but just after we left it got worse. We would have been stuck there for a while longer. Beautiful country and the Balinese are very respectful of Mt. Agung.

@jamesblake44 9 ай бұрын

I was in Bali at that time too! I remember it well

@R0BL0X14N3 9 ай бұрын

Wow im Indonesian people in Lampung Sumatra island how was great seeing mt. Agung? and did you know theres other volcano like Batur Caldera and i forget the name lol but if you know you know!

@jamesblake44 9 ай бұрын

@black_hole_9286 I've spent alot of time in Jawa tengah my wife is from there 😁

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

@@R0BL0X14N3 As a someone who already resides in Bali for some years i can told you that Mt. Agung is a very grandeur sight to be seen anytime anywhere. Its shape is the most flawless one you can expected from a volcano, and when the sky is clear you can see it from very far away as far as Denpasar, Canggu, GWK statue, Sanur beach, or even from the famous Pura Ulun Danu Bratan in Bedugul area

@R0BL0X14N3 9 ай бұрын

@@jamesblake44 oh good know!

@cosmohause 9 ай бұрын

Volcanoes are such cool yet frightening beasts, always should be respected and taught about. Thanks you for the video man, your effort in bringing this information to us is so incredibly inspiring and appreciated.

@samsonsoturian6013 9 ай бұрын

The word is awesome. They fill you with awe before blowing you into another zip code

@justadildeau 9 ай бұрын

There is an ancient temple on this volcano carved entirely out of ash deposits which are now stone. Seeing how thick the ash deposit is laid is humbling.

@penguinuprighter6231 9 ай бұрын

Cool

@jackmcmichael3560 9 ай бұрын

Thank you for these awesome videos

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

As a friendly note from someone which currently resides in Bali, Mount Agung is deemed as a very sacred area by Balinese. So please heed all the do and don't list upheld by the Balinese if anyone want to hike the volcano, respect it deeply as if its your own sacred area.

@user-om2os5yr6i 9 ай бұрын

Another local note: it is pronounced "aah-goong", not "ugg-ung". It probably is worth editing the audio. Likewise for all Indonesian and Malaysian words and names: "goo-noong", not "gun-ung", "boo-kaht", not "buck-at".

@markmh835 9 ай бұрын

So the volcano is "sacred" ...... but deadly. "Sacredness" is mythology. Deadlyness is Science. Just saying.........

@westzed23 9 ай бұрын

Thank you for this reminder. Visitors should be respectful of local customs and prohibitions. Most volcanoes have some historical and sacred meanings that everyone should be aware of, and follow any rules of each area.🌋💜

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

@@westzed23 Unfortunately some people are failed to take a big note on it. Especially russians.

@westzed23 9 ай бұрын

@@ignatiusryd2031 Afew years ago a travel magazine wrote about Hawaii. They pointed out a sign that the indigenous people posted. "Do not go onto the beach unless with an Hawaiian guide. This land is sacred." Two writers for the magazine said they would go anyway. This pains me that beliefs and customs are totally ignored. Just because you are ignorant of rules and they'll never know does not mean that you should ignore laws to take selfies and photos on a sacred beech.

@johnwalters1341 9 ай бұрын

Agung's 1963 eruption put a lot of stuff into the stratosphere and produced colorful sunsets and a slight drop in the Earth's average temperature for a couple of years.

@simonlemerveilleuxdelisle3779 9 ай бұрын

When Agung woke up in September 2017th, I was expecting a VEI4 or even 5 judging by the earthquake swarms and volcanic tremors etc etc. The eruption was obviously not what many expected, but indeed Agung will produce great eruptions again, maybe sooner than we thought. Cant wait to watch this video later tonight.

@raymorris2910 9 ай бұрын

Wow, impressive. But I also, after living in the San Francisco Bay area for a number of years, got really good at knowing the scale of earthquakes. I could tell you if it was 1.5, 3, 5.5 or a 7. Now after living in the Philippines for a number of years I can tell you all you need to know about Typhoons from wind speeds to barometric pressure and directions. After experiencing the Taal Eruption and reading about the Myon volcano I am well on my why to forecasting the VEI levels of volcanos also. These so called scientist ain't got shit on me.

@yomogami4561 9 ай бұрын

thanks for the information and updates

@jeffbrooks8024 9 ай бұрын

Agung has a twin, Batur, which is suspected to share a magma chamber. It has produced much larger caldera forming eruptions.

@davidc6510 9 ай бұрын

nice update. Thanks for sharing

@chimknee 9 ай бұрын

Thanks.

@Mp57navy 9 ай бұрын

The list of "25 most dangerous volcanoes" seems to only take immediate threats such as lahars and pyroclastic flows into account. I'd amend it with using a different methology. Long term effects such as fluorine poisoning and large volumes of fine ash into the atmosphere cause a more widespread hazard and potentially deaths an order of magnitude higher. Case in point: Laki 1783-1784.

@LuvBorderCollies 9 ай бұрын

The fine ash hanging around and reducing sunlight is the #1 global threat IMHO. There's nothing we can do about it. Its happened often enough since modern man has walked the earth so we're aware of the consequences. Well, those who pay attention to such history are aware.

@Volcano-Man 9 ай бұрын

Not all volcanoes release fluorine gas.

@keepmoving1185 9 ай бұрын

Well done!

@Leyrann 9 ай бұрын

Perhaps also noteworthy is that Mt Agung is part of the same chain of volcanoes that includes Tambora, Rinjani, Batur, Bratan, et cetera all the way to Mt Bromo on Java. Caldera collapse scars may be common on volcanoes, but this chain stands out because practically _every_ volcano has one, and most of them look relatively recent (in fact, the two most recent VEI7 eruptions, Tambora 1815 and Samalas 1257 (part of the same complex as Rinjani), BOTH originate from this chain). Mt Agung is one of the exceptions, but it might not be one forever, as something about the geological setting seems to enable ultraplinian eruptions.

@Dragrath1 9 ай бұрын

Good insight on connecting these volcanos. As for what is triggering the high explosivity here one important factor based on what I have learned from Nick Zentner's A to Z livestream series and read about in related papers is that as Australia's continental shelf and passive margin approaches the Subduction zone the crust that is being subducted in this region is becoming increasingly continental in affinity over time with the eastern regions of the Indo-Pacific i.e. New Guinea even experiencing slab breakage volcanism as the Australian continental shelf eventually jams the Subduction zone with its increasingly more buoyant characteristics. The consequence of this is that the magma feeding these volcanoes is becoming increasingly silica rich with time with enriched volatiles due to the subduction of the Australian passive margin. And now that I think about it from where the main pulse of magmatism expected from slab failure has already passed versus has yet to pass seems like it might line up pretty well with the location of Toba which if I recall correctly from the Mt. Sinabung PhD thesis paper is shifting to the west gradually almost as if its the point where the underlying slab is getting torn off as the arcs become welded to the Australian continental shelf. It will be interesting to see what Seismic tomography of this region turns up. Regardless the region is very tectonically dynamic and appears to be a good parallel to what happened in western North America during the Cretaceous. Edit: Adding paper link for revised Mt Agung setting showing continental influence. I do wish they would go further but not everyone can make the big connections like Robert Hildebrand.

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

Hopefully no ultraplinian ever happened with Mount Agung. There's just too much archeological sites scattered around its slope and if an ultrapilinian happened it would spell a massive blow for Bali since it would take centuries to locate, dug out, and reconstruct every single of those sites. Of course it would not come very cheap.

@Redsauce101 9 ай бұрын

4:37 Could you do a video summary of your volcano danger list? Thanks.

@stalefurset9444 9 ай бұрын

No country should be allowed to have so large volcanoes if they are not going to be responsible with them.

@mclawman4540 9 ай бұрын

Could you do a video on what looks to be an impact crater at Angskärs Fjärden off the coast of Finland? There appears to be very little information about it online with only one article that I could find on google.

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

Hello, I’m not Geologyhub, but after digging and researching, this bay was formed due to igneous intrusion, causing a circular shape

@mclawman4540 9 ай бұрын

thanks!

@Celeste-in-Oz 9 ай бұрын

You’re so prolific in your content creation 😅 you must really love this stuff! …to our benefit 😎

@plaguegaming869 9 ай бұрын

Can someone explain about the Cabarungan Hills in Malasiqui, Pangasinan

@pon2oon 9 ай бұрын

I'm your biggest fan!

@2oldgringos283 9 ай бұрын

Have you ever done anything on the 5th Most Explosive Volcano?? Arenal in Costa Rica. I live in Costa Rica on the side of Poas volcano. Thank you.

@penguinuprighter6231 9 ай бұрын

I was two in 1963..must have missed that one.

@mehashi 9 ай бұрын

Good video but you could definitely use an audio filter on your commentary. The high and mid end are okay, but the lower end is pulsing in and out quite jarringly.

@greenman6141 9 ай бұрын

We've not had an eruption of a size, and placement on the globe, that really affects climate very noticeable since Tambora. We seem very over do. Indeed volcanologist describe the 20th century as being strangely quiet as regards eruptions.

@michaeldeierhoi4096 9 ай бұрын

A brief over view of volcanic eruptions in the 20th century hardly strikes me as quiet. And one volcano in particular in 1991 produced an estimated 11 km³ of tephra and 20 million tonnes of SO2 which was enough to cool the atmosphere as much as one degree F for a year. That volcano was Mt Pinatubo which erupted as a VEI 6. Several other eruptions weren't quite as explosive, but impressive in their own way. Nova Rupta erupted 11 km³ of ash making it the largest eruption in North America in the 20th century. It was also classified as a VEI 6. Mt Pelee erupted as a VEI 5 killing virtually all of the population of 28,000 of the town of Martinique in 1902. The Pyroclastic flows and tsunamis produced by the eruption devastated the region killing the most people of any eruption in the 20th century.

@greenman6141 9 ай бұрын

@@michaeldeierhoi4096 Well hell...I guess you know better than the volcanologists who work at the USGS. But somehow I don't think they're quaking in their boots that you'll be snagging their jobs.

@sixthsenseamelia4695 9 ай бұрын

@@michaeldeierhoi4096 Also: Hunga Tonga. 2021/2022 Havre Seamount eruption. 2012. Both eruptions larger than Pinatubo 1991.

@sixthsenseamelia4695 9 ай бұрын

*Over due.

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

@@greenman6141 A lot of volcanoes already overdue its eruption schedule but still, no one knows what is the main reason behind it.

@bouteilledeau1463 9 ай бұрын

After that paper, and if it becomes fully accepted by the scientific community, considering the potential damage Agung can do, in your opinion, should Agung become a decade volcano?

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

If it have to become a decade volcano, IMO in many terms it should overtake Mount Merapi, 650 km on its west. At this point Merapi is considered s a decade volcano due to its very short dormant period, devastating eruptions, and its dangerously close proximity with big cities around it such as Magelang, Salatiga, Boyolali, Solo (Surakarta), and Yogyakarta where currently around more than 15 million people resides less than 60 to 100 kilometers away from it.

@toddhoatson5758 9 ай бұрын

Just a side note... the correct pronunciation of the name of this mountain is AH-goong, not uh-GUNG. An eruption of that scale would be very disruptive to the regional economy, as Bali is a significant tourism destination (and even now many Ukrainians and Russians have fled there from the current war in Europe and are spending their money there).

@animesenpai1163 9 ай бұрын

I'm surprised Taal is no. 1 in that list... Is it mainly due to the population surrounding it? or is it the possible scale of the eruption... We're currently being warned to not go outside very much due to volcano fog.

@rimibchatterjee 8 ай бұрын

More than 2000 fatalities is a heavy burden for a nation the size of Bali.

@asmbeers 8 ай бұрын

So... a century to relocate to a safe distance.

@heatherblack9491 8 ай бұрын

Is this considered a decade volcano then?

@cykkm 9 ай бұрын

The “activity period” is notable. Is such a temporal periodicity common (like, from “always observed” to “rare, but happens”) in volcanic activity?

@sixthsenseamelia4695 9 ай бұрын

🌱🌏💚,

@neruil77 9 ай бұрын

YAY

@rapemap 9 ай бұрын

Worse for mt Agung is there isn t any single checkdam that is built to reduce speed of pyroclastic flows, unlike Mt Merapi and Mt Semeru. CMIIW

@sciencefarmer 9 ай бұрын

36%? Not 36.14%?

@mistysowards7365 9 ай бұрын

Great video, although i personally am suspiciously eyeing the long repose volcanoes that nobody is allowed to study cause their not as threatening as the very well known volcanoes. For example, Clear Lake Volcano and Coso Field Volcano. As far as the very active volcanoes, your list is very likely (unfortunately for future generations) to be very correct. I would also throw in the very active Popocotipetl Volcano, and a tie between Bagana and everyones favorite, Mount Saint Helens. St Helens is just weird man lol, it shouldnt really exist where it does(pretty close to trench) and produces exceptionaly explosive Dacite regularly even though its location should point to a more modest basaltic andesite. I really feel for a odd reason the next VEI 5-6 eruption will happen in California. Statistics say im horribly wrong but big eruptions apparently are a thing that we dont really understand that well.

@snowblind. 9 ай бұрын

Mt. Rainier is next for the west coast. If I have to choose a second, it would be a toss up between mt. Adams and mt. Baker.

@Law0086 9 ай бұрын

Here we go Agung...

@davidrixon3549 9 ай бұрын

😅😅

@ToMPaSHKoV 9 ай бұрын

Everybody panic.

@mojobag01 9 ай бұрын

Two minutes before you mentioned where the damn thing is. Really?

@user-dc2ot2tj2b 9 ай бұрын

nice when experts talking now we have casino talk playing roulete

@ProdriveGT 9 ай бұрын

We won't make it that far don't worry

@soakupthesunman 9 ай бұрын

... and they rebuild right on top of the pyroclastic and lahar flow fields. Some people...

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

They have no option

@ashergoney 9 ай бұрын

408am at ist on 15092023.. Thunder from Northwest 20 minutes ago before Boiling Water

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

Spam comment, reported

@KillberZomL4D42494 9 ай бұрын

Man, I thought it'd be a VEI 7 eruption. But it's still concerning for people living close by it.

@yodorob 9 ай бұрын

Or at least a VEI 6 eruption.

@Dragrath1 9 ай бұрын

As @Leyrann pointed out it is part of the same chain as Rinjani and Tambora the last two VEI 7 eruption so it may really only be a matter of time

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

Matter of time in geologic terms, I doubt there will be a vei 7 in the next 5 human generations at least @@Dragrath1

@jimburns348 9 ай бұрын

Something worse is going to happen waaaay before 2123. In like… twenty years? Magnetic reversal and cataclysm. 😮

@StuffandThings_ 9 ай бұрын

You know, there are some places that people _maaaaybe_ just shouldn't live... I'm sure the soil is great for farming but large populations within the danger zone of such a powerful volcano should be avoided. Still not as bad as Naples but certainly not great.

@tthappyrock368 9 ай бұрын

It makes sense not to live close to active volcanoes--yet millions of people around the world do live close to them. Many people in Oregon and Washington live near volcanoes still considered active. People in Iceland --I don't know how they can rest easy with so much volcanic activity! But then, people in many parts of the world live with other types of hazards too.

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

I live near mt hood, I can rest easy sine I live with the fact I’m in a developed country with advanced volcano sensors @@tthappyrock368

@yveslaflute9228 9 ай бұрын

I am so scared, from Canada, keep on scaring people and Utoob will keep paying you.

@penguinuprighter6231 9 ай бұрын

Please stop embarrassing us

@GamerChick5567 9 ай бұрын

Choccy cake @1:30 😂😂😂😂

@SevereWeatherCenter 9 ай бұрын

I thought that since the 2017-2019 eruption of Agung, the volcano cleared out its magma chamber. This is not good.

@jakealter5504 9 ай бұрын

There might’ve been a magmatic intrusion since then

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

Not it’s entire magma chamber, otherwise it would be a caldera agin

@jakhamar55 9 ай бұрын

It is good that it has good housekeeping. I mean some volcanos just dont care and they get a bad reputation. Who wants to see a half empty magma chamber?

@stansturdevant4306 9 ай бұрын

2123 i wont be alive for the possible 30% chance🤣🤣 bring it on🔥🔥🔥🔥💥💥💥💥

@davidg5369 8 ай бұрын

You know, I'm 60+ yso... I'm not gonna worry about what may or may not happen 100 ys from now... if this world still exists! All the rest of y'all can deal with it! Bye!

@TankUni 9 ай бұрын

Would have been useful if the video narration actually told us where Agung was located.

@antoninqwerty7583 9 ай бұрын

Every time a list of its eruptions came up it clearly said Indonesia.

@TankUni 9 ай бұрын

@@antoninqwerty7583 The first on-screen mention of Indonesia is about a third of the way into the video. And where in Indonesia? The video itself doesn't provide this.

@antoninqwerty7583 9 ай бұрын

@@TankUni There's this thing called google ...

@penguinuprighter6231 9 ай бұрын

@@antoninqwerty7583beat me to it

@TankUni 9 ай бұрын

@@antoninqwerty7583 And then there's being willfully obtuse.

@barney6888 9 ай бұрын

Please note: fast moving pyroclastic flows are to be avoided

@Mp57navy 9 ай бұрын

A great idea to not live on the slopes of a stratovolcano. Shield volcanoes are much safer in that regard and easier to predict. - Signed, Iceland.

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

@@Mp57navy Nice joke you had in there

@unchargedpickles6372 9 ай бұрын

I still feel we and the last many generations have gotten super special goldilocks treatment from Earth and at some point...our lucks gonna run out.

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

Eh, it already has.

@rdbchase 9 ай бұрын

"aka" means "also known as".

@antoninqwerty7583 9 ай бұрын

Yes ... and?

@rdbchase 9 ай бұрын

@@antoninqwerty7583 GeologyHub constantly misuses it -- I take it that you've never noticed.

@kimongamer2719 9 ай бұрын

1 rst comment

@kimongamer2719 9 ай бұрын

Pls like me

@petej.8676 9 ай бұрын

Yellowstone.

@antoninqwerty7583 9 ай бұрын

Which is not likely to erupt any time soon.

@petej.8676 9 ай бұрын

@antoninqwerty7583 really? It's overdue to blow big time...

@antoninqwerty7583 9 ай бұрын

@@petej.8676 Nup. Surveys show that the magma chamber is nowhere near full enough for a super-eruption.

@yungcaco1443 9 ай бұрын

It could blow tomorrow and it’d be doing the world a favour at this point. Humanity is screwed.

@jakhamar55 9 ай бұрын

Oh my. You should come out from under the bed and get some fresh air. Take off your mask and do something dangerous like not putting on some sunblock.

@somerandomperson6511 9 ай бұрын

Humanity is a fuckup but it’s gonna take much more than this volcano to correct it 😂

@aoilpe 9 ай бұрын

A comment for the algorithm…

@Simcitywok 9 ай бұрын

Pr(that I'm alive) = 0%, CI 95%. Pr(Australians still ruining Bali) > 0.95

@chrisbelos2834 9 ай бұрын

there's also a 99% of chances that every sub you have are dead by 2123 so nobody here is in peril really.

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

It’s a hypothetical video lmao. It’s not only about you my guy

@tonyrisbo7067 9 ай бұрын

2100.... yeah lies n lies

@zoeathomson4305 9 ай бұрын

Ok so the planet was very cold 100.000 years ago and is still warming up. Therefore it's going to get hotter right. If the planet is warming that will course more movements of tectonic plates and volcanic activity will increase.

@EperogiLimousine 9 ай бұрын

Not true, the temperature would need to melt somethign in order to have any influence on tectonics

@antoninqwerty7583 9 ай бұрын

How about referring to real science instead of making it up.

@kevinaschim8475 9 ай бұрын

You cannot predict the year and probability. For this reason I know your site is nonsense.

@foxymacadoo 9 ай бұрын

No one can predict when a volcano will erupt, they can just guess based on research

@Mp57navy 9 ай бұрын

I can predict that you have no clue about probabilities and how to calculate them.

@kevinaschim8475 9 ай бұрын

Lol. I write and read technical reports that rely heavily on statistics. How about you?

@wga4139 9 ай бұрын

@@kevinaschim8475 anton has said many times before that people shouldn't take his information for granted, but rather listen to authorities and scientists in their respective fields. This is a youtube video after all and not a scientific paper :D

@ignatiusryd2031 9 ай бұрын

@@kevinaschim8475 It seems you have no idea that no one can predict precisely when a volcano would erupt. Come, i would happily invite you to stay near Mount Merapi, i'm sure all the guides you met would say that grandpa Merapi would happily told you that no matter how smart you were in statistics, he can throw it all straight out of the window at a whim.