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Summary- What are biosphere reserves? Protected Land areas where alongwith plants animals and wildl8fe, conservation of traditional lifestyle of tribal people living in those areas. One or more than one wildlife sanctuaries or national parks can be present in a biosphere reserve. *. Terrestrial, marine or both *. Economic and social development *. Preservation of nature and cultural values *. Example of human and natures coexistence. Divided into 3 zones- 1. Core zone- most protected part 2. Buffer zone 3. Transition zone Core zone- 1. Endemic plants and animals 2. Endangered species and their wild relatives. 3. Scientifically important genetic species. 4. National parks and wildlife sanctuaries, free from human interference Buffer zone- 1. Activities that help in Transition zone- Human and nature exist in harmonious way Criteria- 1. Protected and minimally disturbed core area, biogeographical unit 2. Enough space to hold Viable population 3. Involvement of Local communities and knowledge participation 4. Sustainable development 3 pillars- Social, economic and environmental protection Socio cultural and ecological sustainable economic and human growth. Govt can announce through notification Unesco MAB program nomination MAB- inter governmental scientific program-1971- people and environmental relations scientific improvement- human livelihood improvement and natural resources safeguard- economical development motive socially World network of biosphere activities. 1. Participatory dialogue 2. Knowledge sharing 3. Povery reduction 4. Human well being 5. Cultural values Harmony between people and nature. 18 biosphere reserves in india. 1. HP- cold desert-2009 i. Pin Valley NP ii. Chandra taal iii. Sarchu WS iv. Kibber WS *. Rain shadow areas *. Affected by monsoon 2. UK- Nanda devi- 1988 Chamoli, pithoragarh, Nanda Devi NP Valley of flowers NP -World Heritage site- alpines flowers Zanskar and great himalays 3. Sikkim- khanchendjunga- 2001 Mab-2018 34 biodiversity hotspots 4. AP- sia and debang valley- Dehan debang biosphere reserves-1998 Molling np Dibang ws *. Vegetation tropic to mountain tundra 5. Assam- manas-1989 Manas np Royal np in bhutan Manas river tributary of brahamputra 6. Assam- dibru-sekhua- dibrugarh, dit tinsukhia- 1997 Dibru saikhowa NP- brahamputra,lohit north South- dibru river Largest salix swamp forest 7. Meghalaya - nokrek biosphere reserve-1988 Mab-2009 Tura range part of meghalaya plateaux Garo hills highest peak- nokrek Rivers- ganol, dareng, simsang river-originates from biosphere reserve. 8..WB- Sunderban Biosphere reserve- Unesco world Heritage site- 1987 Mab-1989 2019- ramsar site World's largest delta Name derived from Sundari trees 9. Orrisa- Simlipal-1994 Mab-2019 Khairiburu- highest peak Simlipal tiger reserve Hadhgarh ws Kuldiah ws Geology- volcanic sedimentary rocks 10. MP-Chattisgarh- Achanakmar-amarkantak biosphere reserve 2005 Mab- 2012 Mp- Panna biosphere reserve-2012 Mab-2020 Vindhya hill ranges and bundelkhand region Ken betwa river inter link project lies in this Biosphere reserve Panna diamond mining Panna NP- critical tiger habitat 11. MP- satpura- pachmari bsr-1999 Mab-2019 *. Dhupgarh-highest peak Pachmari Deccan plateau 12. AP- seshachalam hills- 2010 *. Tripuati and sri venkateshwar national park *. Red Sanders *. Sander loris *. Yanadis tribe 13. Tamil Nadu- Mannar Biosphere Reserve- 1998 Mab-2001 Gulf of mannar marine np- core area Koral reef Sea grass Mangroves Sea grass- dugong Coral reef- under water tropical rainforest marine biodiversity 14. Kerala, Tamilnadu, Karnataka - agasthayamalai bsr- 2001 Mab-2016 Shendurney, peppara and Neyyar ws Kalakad mundathurai tiger reserve 15. TamilNadu,Kerala, Karnataka -Nilgiri Mab-1986-first 2012- world Heritage site Muddumalai, mukurti, satyamanglam ws, bandipur, nagarhole np, silent valley, aralam ws, waynad ws, karimpuzha ws Tribes- Todas, kotas, kurumbas,puniyas tribal groups Vegetation- Seasonal rainforest, Tropical montane forest, grasslands,Moist decidious, dry-decidious,scrub 3500 plant species *.Nilgiri- blue flowers- Neelkurinji Flowers- 12 yeras- Shola hills *. Tamil paliyan tribe calculates age from these flowers. 16. Gujarat- kutchh biosphere reserve - 2008 Rann of kutchh- short marshes Low rainfall sparse vegetation Great rann of kutchh- Little Rann of kutchh- 17. Andaman - great nicobar-1989 Mab-2013 Campbell Bay Np Galathea NP Wwf for nature- tropical subtropical broadly forest bio Nicobarese tribes

टाइगर रिजर्व, नेशनल पार्क, रामसर साइट , वन्यजीव अभयारण्य, हाथी रिजर्व और इंपार्टेंट स्पीसीज की भी चर्चा कीजिए 🙏

12:10 Correction: Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is shared by only two states - Kerala and Tamil Nadu

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What a perfect & comprehensive presentation,thank you so much for such an informative animated video….please make more video like this,I.e for lakes & Important animal species in news,too…

Amazing 🤩 Plz continue this series for other topics too. Much helpful ❤️

Plz next time background sound turn off......Can't focused..

इससे अच्छे कंटेंट मैंने कही नही पढ़े। आपका आज यह वीडियो तो पूरे यूट्यूब पर आग लगा देगा। धन्यवाद 🙏

how come agasthamalai BR is shared btw kerala tamil and specially karnataka Its only between kerala and tamilnadu

Aag lga di sir , that's called content❤

Perfect video for both revision & for beginners. Please provide us with the pdfs too. Make more such videos on important topics. Very helpful!!

Thanks for this amazing format. (Upgraded version of DristiIAS) love it. ❤️

Superb video 😇😇 Plzzzzzzzzzz make more such environment mapping digital videos ASAP as exam is near..

Wow. Can you explain all the major themes and questions through this method?. What an innovative way to explain. I really love the time in which i am living. I would join this thing even for other things just not for government exams. Nice content, best way of presentation.

Aaph ka tahai dil sai shukriya...

@12:14 Agastyamalai BR is only in two states(kr&tn)😊

Dhanyawad sir UPSC ka prelims 2 din bad he aur thoda information mil Gaya ❤

God bless you & Thanks you Sir 🙏

correction: agasthyamalai BR is in TN and Kerela but not in karnataka.

Awesome, kindly continue this series ❤❤ with more visualisation.

Tnku sir ji🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

I want more such videos like this

Amazing lecture 🙏🙏

Wow what a video pls this is best way to study continue this 🤗

Phenomenal ❤

Sir aapne 2009 ko 2019 pada odisha Wale biosphere me

Thankyou 🙏🙏 Sir Plz continue this series

बेहतरीन . कृपया आगे भी जारी रखें

Sir aise hi aur sbhi places ki mapping kraiye please

Wow ❤thnx sir.. bohat achese samjhaye app

Thanks...................

Thank you for such a great information sir💯👍

Superb presentation

Yes we want more...

Thank you so much sir

i haven't seen such a beautiful presentation till now.i love it. thank you so much sir

नदी बेसिन के आधार पर जितने भी Reservoir पाए जाते है और important river के आस- पास jitne bhi Reservoir, wildlife sanctuary paye jate है inke aadhar per ek Videos bana dijiye... please 🙏🙏❤️❤️💞💞 ..... But thanks a lot sir

Thankyou

thankyou sir

Excellent explanation sir.

Superb mind-blowing

Ek bar se jyada like krne ka mn ho rha hai but not possible. Thank you so much.

Superb knowledgeable video hain sir

amazing video sir.... only ias such unique institute... thankyou Sumit sir.... for all of these

Thank you

Sir prayas geography ka question booklet Kahan hai? telegram pe show nai ho rha

Informative video Soothing voice 👍👌👌

very very helpful video thank you so much......

Nice representation sir...very much helpfull

Thank you so much only ias Sir please also cover national parks like this video ...

Wow such an amazing way of teaching thank uuuu sir for such amount of efforts.

superb sir , plzz aise videos aur laiyega

you didn"t mentioned about kawal wild life sanctuary in telangana?...?...?

So much helpful plz tiger reserves and national park ko bhi cover kre in same way ...it's so helpful 🎉🎉🎉

Very nice video sir Thanks

Very helpful Continue with national park, tiger reserve and many more

No words to describe this immense amount of surreal presentation and efforts 🙌🙌

Simple and precise explanation Wow 15 min mein itna knowledge amazing

12:15 sir it's not share by 3 States, Karnataka not share border with agasthyamalai biosphere reserves, it's only share border with Kerala and TN.

thank

Nice video

Great 👍... Thank you Sir 🙏

Thank you for the value addition it's very useful for us. If possible pls make a video for the 500+ environment and economic

Fabulous video and explanation

Please Make a video related to national parks..thanks for this video..very helpful

Thank you so much sir. Excellent class. Sir please make a class on national Parks, major species and river passes through national Park

Thank u so so so much sir ji 🙏🙏🙏

thank you for such a helpful video , please cover - NP, TR,WS, ramsar site , world heritage site also

NICE INITIATIVE WE WANT MORE VIDEOS LIKE THIS

Very informative video

Agasthyamalai is shared between TN and Kerala only. It's Niligiri which is shared between the three states. Great work though!

Very nice …very informative…so beautifully presented 😊

Also cover all tiger reserves of India...👍

Wwwoooww sir so intresting plz continue this series 🎉

TQ sir for sharing this

Thank u so much

Maine puri video dekha koi background sound ni h , starting only for few seconds tha but main content m kahi v distraction ni tha

awesome sir,plz continue with further video Thank u so much

Thanku so much . Dont have words to show my gratitude. Such a great video

Innovative solutions to remember biosphere ❤

Osm explaintion

Sir Thanku so much

Thanku so mach sir 🙏🏻🙏🏻

Very helpful

Mind-blowing lecture 💖 thaankuuu so much sir 💖

Such a great info with map

Hello sir...jo aap free me test series de rahe ho wo hindi me available h kya ?

Geography ki pryass booklet kanha h sir.aapne telegram se kyu remove kar diya😢😢😢😢😢.please sir upload it

AMAZING SIR

Thnkuuuu sir❤

This is so helpful. Thank you!

I love how snoop dogg still dre is casually playing in bachground!

Badhia

Very informative video thnkuu

Please make such video fot Endangered, Critically Endangered & Vulnerable species too.

and more this types of vedio❤

Thank you so much sir!!

Good lectures

All the best dii😊❤️🙌 Hare Krishna 💐