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Jung Chang | The Historical Truth Behind Mao's China

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Oslo Freedom Forum

Oslo Freedom Forum

Күн бұрын

Jung Chang speaks at Oslo Freedom Forum 2009
The Historical Truth Behind Mao's China
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Jung Chang, author of Wild Swans, speaks about the power of literature and the importance of truth in historical biography, and how the Chinese regime was able to manipulate that truth in order to disguise Mao Zedong-one of history's most terrible murderers-as a compassionate and successful ruler. Learn more about #OsloFreedomForum:
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Пікірлер: 39
@mr.goldfarmer4883
@mr.goldfarmer4883 3 жыл бұрын
This lady left China having witnessed the horrors inside of it during the Mao days. She is one of those few that came out and dared to speak out. She really quite an amazing lady~
@judsonbaker8128
@judsonbaker8128 2 жыл бұрын
Wild Swans is a life changing read
@chiaracolognolafitnesshealth
@chiaracolognolafitnesshealth 4 жыл бұрын
THANKS so much for this video! I just finished my reading of Wild Swans and I came to look for videos of Jung Chang and this helped me so much to understand more about her and really SEE who wrote and lived those vicissitudes. Well done, keep sharing!
@monicanath4859
@monicanath4859 4 жыл бұрын
Jung Chang always came across as such a brave person with a very soft side, especially when she was younger, according to her first novel. She appears to have become much stronger now. I am still reeling from Wild Swans. What an incredible depiction of the pain of the history of China, from a family’s perspective.
@456inthemix
@456inthemix 11 жыл бұрын
I read both books in German language plus Mao's physien's book: I was Mao's personal physician. The personal memories of Dr. Li Zhisui, very enlightening !
@MedievalMan
@MedievalMan 7 жыл бұрын
456inthemix
@kw0s
@kw0s 6 жыл бұрын
I wonder the reason she dislikes Mao was because her family members die during the Culture Rebolution? She said 70M Chinese peasant die during the Great Leap Forward? I read it can be as low as 18M to high of 70M, most believe it is around 32-35M. I am a Taiwanese and a long time US resident. Taiwan and China each have their distorted version of Chinese history. I am trying to be fair and find out the true history. Taiwan has nothing good to say about Mao. But I am sure he has done some good. In the name of "progress" (great-leap), sometime you make mistakes and people will die is the one price you will pay. Other times, you re-gain power by making some people disappear or reduce their power (culture-revolution). It is common practice by many people with power, including US presidents.
@pasteveryfate
@pasteveryfate 6 жыл бұрын
First of all, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Deng Xiaoping, etc were the politicians generating any sort of benefit for China, the only accomplishments Mao had was inciting the villainous attributes inside of everyone to wreak havoc on the country and it's populace, rivaled by very few other rulers across time. Anything good generated such as modernization, growing economy, etc can only be attributed to the more moderate members of a party of monsters. As well as the fact that during the 20th century there were unparalleled leaps and bounds in basically all areas of technology, agriculture, and science, whose existence would have made it extremely hard for a country the size of China NOT to modernize. Compare the means of living of the US and China in that period. They are not even in the same league. The US was infinitely more free, fair, and progressive which led to their extraordinary progress, while China was held back by a toxic mist purveyed across the country for all of Mao's reign which held the progress of China back by huge margins. Being apologetic of the incarnation of the seven deadly sins is absolutely appalling.
@realjpliou
@realjpliou 6 жыл бұрын
Mao was a digusting and vicious dictator. I can never let go of the fact that how much innocents died due to his cruel autocracy.
@soyusmaximus7176
@soyusmaximus7176 6 жыл бұрын
That's nonsense. Sure, "progress" and industrialization sometimes comes at a cost - but tens of millions dying each year for several years in a row to starvation is unacceptable and intolerable. Mao did an abysmal job as a leader, and there's no justification for the millions that died under his rule.
@monicanath4859
@monicanath4859 4 жыл бұрын
Hear hear Epic-I totally agree with you there!
@splitpitch
@splitpitch 4 жыл бұрын
she did not say Mao was responsible for 70 million deaths in The Great Leap forward. She said "in peace time" (4:35), which would include both the Great Leap and the Cultural revolution and the years after.
@NoreenHoltzen
@NoreenHoltzen 2 жыл бұрын
As for the deaths constantly quoted under Mao, the exaggerate claims of deaths from starvation were not increased but decreased from the deaths *before* Mao’s reforms owing to Western imperialist interference with China prior to 1950. Look up life expectancy data from 1950 to 1970, and multiply that through the large population. Mao brought live expectancy from 45 to 70 over his career, literacy from 10% to 80%. I sympathize with you as I used to have similar notion but after a lot of work realized I was completely brainwashed within Australia. Upon a lot of research it turns out that Mao did exceedingly more for the people of China than he caused problems and without Mao and their liberation of China from capitalists in the early 1950s, the whole county of China would have followed a path similar to India or Indonesia which both had a similar (even slightly better) initial conditions. Now China has eliminated poverty and has far better health care, higher literacy, economic mobility and business than India or Indonesia and is even catching up to the West which it was exceedingly behind in 1950s when Britain was still bribing and calling the shots over there.
@joeblo1111
@joeblo1111 Жыл бұрын
Completely false.
@ew-uy6cs
@ew-uy6cs Жыл бұрын
CHINA HAS FAR BETTER CONDITIONS THAN INDIA OR INDONESIA. India was forced to focus on one crop by the British and supply raw cotton materials for British industry. China is larger than India have more natural resources. India has far more ethnic division that causes strife while China's population is largely ethnically homogeneous. China had an industry that India and Indonesia lacked. Due to exploitation. India had a less effective education of 16 percent literacy while the percentage was 40 in China in 1947. I think China also had a long culture of centralized government and bureaucracy which India lacked with its caste system with different ethnicities being much more inefficient. South Korea, Taiwan, and North Korea had been colonized by Japan and had more similar conditions compared with China.
@mantonio121773
@mantonio121773 7 жыл бұрын
Memoirs can be faked easily. Too easily to even bother with them outside of novelty accessories to the uninfluenced historical record.
@dgabrielm
@dgabrielm 7 жыл бұрын
But a huge amount of history is written with political agenda, even today (take the Spanish memory wars as an example). At least in some respects, memoirs just want the true story told. But yes, I believe that many memoirs (though more on less serious issues) are embelished and/or faked but in the case of Jung Chang, who in a sense was already a success when she wrote Wild Swans, had no reason to make anything up for personal benefit. In fact her books have caused her trouble with the Chinese government.
@mantonio121773
@mantonio121773 7 жыл бұрын
***** Steven Spielberg is far more successful but he still generates propaganda pieces. That's just a drop in the bucket.
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