Patan Durbar Square is a historic and cultural site located in the heart of Lalitpur city, which is part of the Kathmandu Valley in Nepal. It is one of the three Durbar Squares in the Kathmandu Valley, the others being Kathmandu Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Durbar Square. "Durbar" translates to "palace" in English, and these squares were once the courtyards in front of the royal palaces of the Malla kings who ruled over these cities.
Patan Durbar Square is known for its stunning architecture, intricate woodcarvings, and ancient temples. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered a significant cultural and historical monument in Nepal. Some of the prominent attractions within Patan Durbar Square include:
Krishna Mandir: A magnificent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Krishna. It is famous for its intricate stone carvings depicting scenes from the Mahabharata and Ramayana.
Patan Museum: Located within the Durbar Square premises, this museum houses an impressive collection of art and artifacts related to the history and culture of the Kathmandu Valley.
Keshav Narayan Chowk: An elegant courtyard surrounded by beautiful architecture, including the Keshav Narayan Temple and the Sundari Chowk.
Mul Chowk: Another courtyard with artistic detailing, including the Taleju Temple and the Sundari Chowk.
Patan Durbar Square is not only a tourist attraction but also a living heritage site where local Newari culture and traditions are still observed. The square has suffered damage during earthquakes, especially the one in 2015, but restoration efforts have been ongoing to preserve its historical significance.
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