How Trusses Work! (Structures 5-1)

  Рет қаралды 809,304

Paul Kassabian

Paul Kassabian

3 жыл бұрын

We can combine tension and compression elements to form trusses that span further than the pieces from which they're made. Exciting stuff! We start with a cantilever and then build to a full structural span. I show you some bridge examples and also how to optimize a truss for material efficiency. Enjoy!
I'm Paul Kassabian. I'm a structural engineer and a Principal at SGH in Boston, MA. I taught graduate students at MIT for nine years and currently teach on/off at Harvard's Graduate School of Design (GSD). These are videos based on my years of teaching structures to students.

Пікірлер: 317
@timclark7478
@timclark7478 2 жыл бұрын
this is what's great about KZfaq, by accident you learn about something you've been observing but not really understand for years 👍
@joeb4142
@joeb4142 2 жыл бұрын
The KZfaq algorithm giveth and it taketh away.
@glichasasha750
@glichasasha750 7 ай бұрын
If you think you can learn about trusses in 11 minutes you are delusional.
@howitstartsmm
@howitstartsmm 7 ай бұрын
First time viewer. Genius is the ability to teach a complicated subject clearly, simply and comprehend able to an average person. Thank you for your time and knowledge.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 7 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@daved3494
@daved3494 2 жыл бұрын
That was brilliant. I really liked how you developed this, logically, from a single tension and a single compression structure to a structure with multiple members. Thank you.
@robtristram8395
@robtristram8395 2 жыл бұрын
What I learnt after a whole career in structural engineering is that most of the time no one really cares about getting even an efficient structure (unless it is the primary structure of something huge), let alone a theoretical optimum. The exception is design-and-build contractors where their profit margin depends on minimising materials, but of course they won't do that at the expense of complication, which costs "more than materials".
@luiscobos123
@luiscobos123 2 жыл бұрын
Is that in which country?
@cameronlapp9306
@cameronlapp9306 Жыл бұрын
Also dependent on consistency of loading - no good to have an efficient design for only one use case. Efficiency of design presumes at some level a predictability of loading.
@Flurib690
@Flurib690 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for taking the time to make this video. I had a basic understanding of the loads involved in a truss, but some times had a hard time determining how the load was transferred through the structure. And it turns out because I was looking at it backwards. I would look at a bridge and try to figure out the load distribution by the weight of a truck sitting on it, not as the support structure resisting that load. I’m not sure if I explained that well, but your explanations helped a lot. What finally made it click, where I had that lightbulb eureka moment, was your graphics of the hands supporting the structure. I am very grateful for that, and again I appreciate you making these videos for everybody
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
@martingagnon4547
@martingagnon4547 2 жыл бұрын
One thing that pop in my head is when you build a truss on the ground and you use a crane to put it in place you have to consider that forces (tension and compression) will be the opposite way temporarily while moving it! Good video sir!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Very good point!
@TRON0314
@TRON0314 2 жыл бұрын
Vid came up with the algorithm while I've been studying for my Architect exams and brushing up on my structures. Just excellent explanations! VERY helpful.
@dalegray934
@dalegray934 2 жыл бұрын
As part of my job, I have to record historic bridges, both automotive and railroad. I love watching your video showing how variations on the Warren and Pratt truss bridges work.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much!
@BackToReality
@BackToReality 10 ай бұрын
I'm less than two minutes in, but can already tell that I've just struck KZfaq gold! New sub!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 9 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@nicolasramirez3944
@nicolasramirez3944 2 жыл бұрын
Paul this is such a concise and beautiful presentation! Your style works so well, like a great piece of music. Well done!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@dopenaidoo1359
@dopenaidoo1359 Жыл бұрын
​@@PaulKassabian 0:50 0:59 0:59 0:59 0:59 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:00 1:01 confused right abt here, sir pls help
@burklander3338
@burklander3338 2 жыл бұрын
You explain in such a way that it is easy to understand, bravo!
@CMRHM
@CMRHM 2 жыл бұрын
wow, you demonstrate the truss concept in step by step, this is very easy to understand and truly a clever method. Thanks!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
You're very welcome!
@lucianolizana446
@lucianolizana446 2 жыл бұрын
It's so intuitive and fun when explained like this !
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
@goldonon
@goldonon 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir Very interesting especially the arches and cables you find in the efficient truss
@kasirk7945
@kasirk7945 Жыл бұрын
The tutorial showed up when I needed it the most. God Bless you Sir.
@user-ek1eb7cy7y
@user-ek1eb7cy7y Жыл бұрын
Me watching these videos so I can built better bridges in Poly Bridge 3.
@jeremiahbarlow1924
@jeremiahbarlow1924 2 жыл бұрын
I have designed trusses at a wood truss manufacturing plant, but never understood this. The software just did if for me. Thank You for sharing.
@michaelyano6094
@michaelyano6094 Жыл бұрын
Fantastic work! Thanks Paul!
@elektrolyte
@elektrolyte 2 жыл бұрын
Structural Engineer: uses hi NOSE to point out something Me: EVEN MORE respect
@dulcedelgado8594
@dulcedelgado8594 2 жыл бұрын
Great video with clear explanations!
@stevenkamp8001
@stevenkamp8001 2 жыл бұрын
well explained, I think the magic in understanding it all ,is breaking it down into small thinking process blocks
@gaetanomontante5161
@gaetanomontante5161 9 ай бұрын
Liked and subscribed. I am an engineer and having come across your channel by chance I found it to be be beautiful in the simplicity with which you explain things that in our days professors bored us to death with explanations of vectors and forces that in the end left us as ignorant as we were before. Thank you Paul and please continue the illuminating work. Hopefully some young blood will stick with your presentations and learn much from them, especially in the area of being opened to the enthusiasm of learning beautiful concepts.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 9 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@jimmimak
@jimmimak 2 жыл бұрын
I like how you teach visually, as it can be difficult going straight to maths without an intuitive understanding.
@nikeshrathod7698
@nikeshrathod7698 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing explanation of TENSION & COMPRESSION using a PAPER!!!
@kushanimehta9325
@kushanimehta9325 3 жыл бұрын
Just discovered this while taking a structures class, this is very helpful and easy to understand. Thankyou!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
@ArtworkAnon
@ArtworkAnon 10 ай бұрын
I’m so friggin pumped on this channel!!!❤❤❤
@503dude8
@503dude8 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! The way I look at bridges is changed forever. I had to subscribe after watching this video. Thank you 👍
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Great to hear!
@michaelmacdonald2907
@michaelmacdonald2907 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you for that. You bridged my understanding
@kishfoo
@kishfoo 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you sir. Anyone with a PHD can explain physics to other well educated people. It takes a master to explain it well to us simpletons.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@SheeneP
@SheeneP Жыл бұрын
좋은 영상 감사합니다 탁월한 전달력 최고네요
@janninoenecio78
@janninoenecio78 2 жыл бұрын
best video so far for me, this is perfect for civil engineering students. more power to you sir thank you
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
You are most welcome
@jiojetigarea7176
@jiojetigarea7176 2 жыл бұрын
Love this video.... Well illustrated for the beginner...
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear it!
@csidun9087
@csidun9087 3 ай бұрын
Excellent presentation. As a teacher I compliment you on your presentation. A good teacher takes a complicated subject and explains it in an clear and easy manner that could be understood! Kudos!
@flourishomotola5306
@flourishomotola5306 2 жыл бұрын
This is the most brilliant explanation of trusses I have ever seen.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@cojoe4896
@cojoe4896 11 ай бұрын
I love just going out in the world and trying to understand things work and being able to just ask that question and get a video on it.
@TheMDJ2000
@TheMDJ2000 2 жыл бұрын
Nicely explained! Brings back my Statics lectures from a few decades ago. I might have to dig my textbook...
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Good idea, I'll wait...
@ssmith2019
@ssmith2019 2 жыл бұрын
Nicely done ! Cheers !
@mujtabaahmadi7960
@mujtabaahmadi7960 2 жыл бұрын
I like the way you explain. I found your approach very logical and easy to follow.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@adventure-cowboy
@adventure-cowboy 8 ай бұрын
Fantastic video thank you for explaining all the physics behind each of the different kinds of geometry that was very helpful. I’m trying to learn how to build trusses in the house and this definitely answered my questions.
@yemanemelkamu5682
@yemanemelkamu5682 Жыл бұрын
That is brilliant ,it instigates useful ideas that can be used in truss and tie model in the design of deep beams of reinforced concrete designs
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@bullfrogpondshop3179
@bullfrogpondshop3179 2 жыл бұрын
Nice use of West Point Bridge Designer! I used that with my middle school Technology Education students for many years.
@iliyakhramov4381
@iliyakhramov4381 2 жыл бұрын
Sophisticated and simple. That's brillian.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@bartvrhijn
@bartvrhijn 3 жыл бұрын
That part about the optimization of trusses spot on
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
thanks - much appreciated!
@user-kk2nl2os5h
@user-kk2nl2os5h Жыл бұрын
So simple? No, it is made simple. A simple start, add elements one by one, understand each's role, comprehend the larger complecated picture. Very fine tutorial, that neither goes above head, nor allows to forget easily! Kudos.
@gamadus
@gamadus 17 күн бұрын
Wonderful explanation made simple and elegant to understand 😊. Thank you paul
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 16 күн бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@jamieholtsclaw2305
@jamieholtsclaw2305 Жыл бұрын
I liked his diagrams. They showed the magnitude and direction of forces in a way I could understand.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
Great!
@Ennar
@Ennar Жыл бұрын
Poly Bridge leaderboards, here I come!
@gamadus
@gamadus 17 күн бұрын
Wonderful explanation made simple and elegant to understand 😊. Tha k you paul
@hugodesrosiers-plaisance3156
@hugodesrosiers-plaisance3156 Жыл бұрын
I am a land surveyor currently doing my stage. I very much hope to work on a large world-class bridge at some point in my career. I have long loved bridges and considered them the greatest expression of Human engineering - because they link People together, they span gaps, they encourage exchange and cultural fluidity. The Ancient Roman Princeps was also the "Pontifex Maximus", the "Great Bridge-Builder". Spanning gaps is a Human fixation, it seems. There's so much glory in a great elegant bridge.
@bobvar72
@bobvar72 2 жыл бұрын
You are a great teacher! Nice job with this.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@rodneytrotter1427
@rodneytrotter1427 Жыл бұрын
These videos are great for helping me throughout my apprenticeship!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
Glad you like them!
@faisalrasheed3616
@faisalrasheed3616 2 жыл бұрын
Brilliant way to explain the truss geometry... Thanks
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
@user-di4bt7qu2i
@user-di4bt7qu2i 2 жыл бұрын
This was a great explanation. Thanks!
@weavercattlecompany
@weavercattlecompany Жыл бұрын
That last structure looked like a spider's web 😊
@charlesbromberick4247
@charlesbromberick4247 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for a truly excellent presenttion of the concept of tension/compression in trusses. If only the rest of the world could employ logic as well as you engineers....
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks...and in this video I explain why all cafe tables, if designed by engineers, would have 3 legs not 4 and therefore not wobble! kzfaq.info/get/bejne/gr-GoZeb2JjNqoE.html
@mitchdevarennes1337
@mitchdevarennes1337 8 ай бұрын
Great informative video.
@mmawad100
@mmawad100 10 ай бұрын
excellent thanks for your work
@sanjayyadav-hj7dd
@sanjayyadav-hj7dd 2 жыл бұрын
fantastic video with concept, very easily explained
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Many thanks!
@milkrecu
@milkrecu Ай бұрын
Beautifully explained and great outro music.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Ай бұрын
Glad you liked it!
@beduino19502010
@beduino19502010 2 жыл бұрын
UÁU !. Inglish Is not my original idiom, but, any way, I can say your class was realy wonderfool!!! ( from Argentina).
@AlxGontijo
@AlxGontijo Жыл бұрын
Awesome explanation !!!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it!
@Uswesi1527
@Uswesi1527 Жыл бұрын
Very basic knowledge that many people don’t know. Thanks
@dreamdream8942
@dreamdream8942 4 ай бұрын
Genius teaching style. Take love from Bangladesh ❤️❤️
@HarshRajAlwaysfree
@HarshRajAlwaysfree 2 жыл бұрын
this is actually pretty nice
@ffstructures
@ffstructures 2 жыл бұрын
Brilliant .. God bless You !
@mohammedjassim1360
@mohammedjassim1360 Жыл бұрын
Great lesson thanks for this lecture
@daviddavid-ow2ys
@daviddavid-ow2ys 11 ай бұрын
Great video, thank you!
@planetaryutilities
@planetaryutilities Жыл бұрын
Thank you, simple and concise!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
@starskeymaid
@starskeymaid 2 жыл бұрын
God bless a true educator! Paul just found your lessons when you trusses lesson came along my feed. I'm 47 big old goof who only took physics for dummies in college and nothing ever in high school. This is so very interesting and well presented. So very well done Paul, thank you. I can't wait to get to your other content. And watch this one on trusses again.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks and more to come!
@nimnogaparus
@nimnogaparus 9 ай бұрын
Amazing teacher!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 9 ай бұрын
Thank you! 😃
@jimhagler3716
@jimhagler3716 2 жыл бұрын
A wonderful video, a beautiful explanation. thank you very, very much. I am not an engineer but I enjoyed this very much. I always wondered.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@shahaaa
@shahaaa Жыл бұрын
Great explanation! Thank you!!!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
You're very welcome!
@Borishal
@Borishal Жыл бұрын
Wow. Thank you so much. Inspiring.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@ragas2845
@ragas2845 2 жыл бұрын
You ar an amazing teacher! Thanks for sharing your knowledge. I subscribed.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome, great to hear!
@PratyushTewari
@PratyushTewari Жыл бұрын
10:40 ❤ “when you have a limited situation or something you can control, you are able to optimize more”
@tdz
@tdz 3 жыл бұрын
Fantastic!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Tim!
@bftfcfua2946
@bftfcfua2946 2 жыл бұрын
Good illistration technique
@vsergeiev
@vsergeiev 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot for your awesome videos. Your style and the hints highlighted are truly enjoyable and fun to watch and learn :-) Sincerely wishing you and your KZfaq channel a rapid steady growth and popularity. Kind regards :-)
@AbdulHafeez-cq6oo
@AbdulHafeez-cq6oo 2 жыл бұрын
Great description
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@pabloetchepare7160
@pabloetchepare7160 9 ай бұрын
you have a new subscriber !!!! great video !!!!
@Micropterus06
@Micropterus06 2 жыл бұрын
շնորհակալություն Paul!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
You're welcome!
@llucruizesteve5949
@llucruizesteve5949 3 жыл бұрын
Soo good!!!!
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 3 жыл бұрын
thanks! Do keep watching!
@ammarabid2077
@ammarabid2077 2 жыл бұрын
3:35 “you have to truss me on this”, well played
@KF1
@KF1 2 жыл бұрын
you had me at "I'm a structural engineer"
@simplesapiens9858
@simplesapiens9858 Жыл бұрын
this is great.
@Tophatmetalgear
@Tophatmetalgear 11 ай бұрын
Thanks from Spain
@fern8580
@fern8580 9 ай бұрын
3:12 the best explanation , ever, on youtube !
@ShahroozAryan-ez7cc
@ShahroozAryan-ez7cc 7 ай бұрын
As a structural bridge engineer, I often watch your clips and thoroughly enjoy them. You demonstrate great creativity and innovation in your work. Particularly impressive was the clip featuring an arch structure built on a small scale model, where you deformed its shape by applying load with your finger. Additionally, the clip discussing trusses was captivating, especially when you introduced the optimized truss, with one part functioning as an arch and carrying compression loads, while the other part acted as a cable and carried tension loads. Overall, your work is truly amazing. Thank you for creating such incredibly beautiful clips.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 7 ай бұрын
Thanks!
@RG-ru3ux
@RG-ru3ux 3 ай бұрын
Hey: I have been watching your video series on structures, and I would like to commend you on both the quality and content of these videos...really well done. In terms of trusses, which truss design do you favor for over all strength for uniform compression loads? Again, thank you for taking the time and effort to make the structure videos.
@JonathanJournal
@JonathanJournal Жыл бұрын
love it!!! may i ask how do you simulate bridge tension and compression?
@thecasualengineer99
@thecasualengineer99 Жыл бұрын
I know this is a late comment, but this explained it well, thanks Paul.
@anandjamdade9156
@anandjamdade9156 2 жыл бұрын
Great explanation Sir
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@muwanguzidawudi8328
@muwanguzidawudi8328 Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@HarshRajAlwaysfree
@HarshRajAlwaysfree 2 жыл бұрын
you are awesome i hope i learn more from you thanks a lot
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
You're welcome! More to come...
@gaveintothedarkness
@gaveintothedarkness 2 жыл бұрын
This is a great video, do you think you could do a video on construction cranes and all the tension and compression they face? Im sure there is such a fine balance of all the techniques you have shown us thus far. I've look for years for someone to give a good explanation on the engineering behind cranes and no one has been able to do a good job. Maybe you can be the first :)
@kalpeshwani8520
@kalpeshwani8520 2 жыл бұрын
Last Truss can be further modified for looks i.e. unequal members forming trapezoids 🔰💎 to equal members forming squares 🧇🔶
@ColdWarVet607
@ColdWarVet607 2 жыл бұрын
Making only one set of lines bend on the paper was the best magic trick I've ever seen, you should headline at Vegas! Just kidding, but it wasfantastic in its simplicity to show a complex idea as was the rest!!! Well done my firend.
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian 2 жыл бұрын
Vegas is the goal...
@visakhanmve-1834
@visakhanmve-1834 Жыл бұрын
Brilliant
@PaulKassabian
@PaulKassabian Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@modapk5032
@modapk5032 2 жыл бұрын
Very good 👍
@raiderfandew
@raiderfandew 9 ай бұрын
I once made a small truss bridge for my daughter's cat. It was made of 1/4" x 3/4" pieces of white pine . Finished size was about 8 feet long and 6" x 6" square.. It was held together with hot melt glue. Imagine my surprise when we tested it's actual strength. It would hold two 90lb. bags of concrete!
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