"The Monk" is a Gothic novel written by Matthew Lewis, first published in 1796. It is considered one of the most famous works of Gothic fiction from the Romantic era. The novel is set in Spain and follows the story of Ambrosio, a virtuous and pious monk who becomes corrupted by his desires and eventually commits heinous acts. Ambrosio is initially portrayed as a model of virtue, admired by all for his piety and wisdom. However, he becomes obsessed with a young woman named Antonia and falls into a downward spiral of sin and depravity. As the story progresses, Ambrosio's actions become increasingly wicked, including seduction, rape, and murder. "The Monk" explores themes of religious hypocrisy, the corrupting influence of power and desire, and the consequences of succumbing to temptation. It also features elements typical of Gothic literature, such as eerie settings, supernatural occurrences, and a sense of impending doom. The novel was controversial upon its release due to its explicit content and was even banned in some countries. However, it has since become a classic of Gothic literature and continues to be studied and analyzed for its complex characters and themes.