What are the remedies of a losing litigant?
Before a judgment becomes final and executory, a party may file:
1. Motion for reconsideration (Rule 37)
2. Motion for new trial (Rule 37)
3. Appeal (Rules 40, 41, 42, 43 and 45)
After the judgment becomes final and executory, the party may file:
1. Petition for relief from judgment (Rule 38)
2. Action to annul a judgment (Rule 47)
3. Petition for Certiorari (Rule 65)
4. Collateral attack of a judgment