How to convert AC to DC | 3D Animation

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Prof MAD

Prof MAD

Күн бұрын

How to convert AC to DC.
In the modern era, almost every household electronics works on Direct Current (DC) but we get Alternating Current (AC) from power generation plants via transmission lines because AC can be transmitted more efficiently than DC in lower cost. So every appliance which works on DC has and AC to DC converter circuit.
In this video, we will discuss traditional Transformer based design which use simple diodes and capacitor to convert the Alternating current into Direct Current and an optional voltage regulator to regulate the output DC voltage. The project will be an AC-DC converter using Transformer with an input voltage of 230V and output of 12V.
0:00 Two types of electric currents
0:52 Steps of converting AC-DC
1:11 stepping down the Voltage levels
1:27 AC to DC power converter circuit
4:13 Half wave Rectifier
4:26 Full wave Rectifier
4:31 Center Tapped Transformer
4:54 Bridge Rectifier
5:31 Obtaining a pure DC from a pulsating DC- Smoothing
6:39 Voltage regulator
6:55 Summary of the process
#actodc #engineering #electronic #alternatingcurrent #alternating_current #directcurrent

Пікірлер: 656
@restorationsofmusicsystems8609
@restorationsofmusicsystems8609 2 жыл бұрын
If electricity and electronics could be explained in schools in a very clear and descriptive way like you, there would be more electronics engineers and technicians in the world now. You are amazing. Thank you so much.
@rajbakshi786
@rajbakshi786 Жыл бұрын
Yes ur right
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that. Keep watching.
@jeremiahogbonnaya7492
@jeremiahogbonnaya7492 Жыл бұрын
I agree with this guy 💯💙
@martinkuliza
@martinkuliza Жыл бұрын
You think this was clear ???
@user-ty4ou3vy7e
@user-ty4ou3vy7e Жыл бұрын
@@martinkuliza absolutely clear, it's comprehensible and easy to understand
@suprememaster1951
@suprememaster1951 4 ай бұрын
This explains better than my prof’s 10 hrs lectures explaining this simple concept.
@levimurcer9520
@levimurcer9520 3 жыл бұрын
I've tried to learn this 100 times over and this video broke it down in a way I finally got
@marcelldavis6426
@marcelldavis6426 3 жыл бұрын
Its was so easy to understand that even i ( a mechanic) understand it 😁
@zahraarammal6231
@zahraarammal6231 3 жыл бұрын
Why are we using a bridge diode? In converting ac to dc
@thanlinlungsimon6120
@thanlinlungsimon6120 2 жыл бұрын
In AC, both the lines comes with positive and negative alternatively (mixed) so we use diode rectifier to collect only positive charge to the positive line and to collect only the negative to the negative. Thus we get a pure dc wave.
@gazedhome2162
@gazedhome2162 2 жыл бұрын
😂😂
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@usamamando
@usamamando 3 жыл бұрын
It's rare to find someone who is able to transform concepts in a way that makes us all smart.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@jermonstana6814
@jermonstana6814 9 ай бұрын
You are genuine. When i was doing electrical engineering. We were wondering all the time, what our professor talking about.
@technologylover5976
@technologylover5976 3 жыл бұрын
I had been trying to understand it for months but i wasn't able to, but this video made it extremely easily for me. Thank you so much from the bottom of my heart 💗💓
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad it helped!
@tobinator370
@tobinator370 Жыл бұрын
One of the best explained videos I have ever seen! Thumbs up.
@agbopetersomtochukwu9680
@agbopetersomtochukwu9680 Жыл бұрын
Since my life. This is the video that made me understand AC and DC current very clear. Kudos!! To you for this video
@Profmad
@Profmad 11 ай бұрын
Wow, thanks!
@ramsys9906
@ramsys9906 7 ай бұрын
My goodness bloody fricking just 7:14 sec that's it. No complicated formulas and blah blah. Just pure graphics and background explanation. It was like listening to a song which consists of Vocal + music which u like to listen again and again.
@randydicotti3975
@randydicotti3975 3 жыл бұрын
Wow! Best explanation of this simple yet confusing concept ever! Thank you !
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@MuhammadShahzad-dx5je
@MuhammadShahzad-dx5je 3 жыл бұрын
Such a smooth explanation, just like smoothing capacitor!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it!
@susantpal
@susantpal Жыл бұрын
Good animation added to the learning process more firmly. All lessons must be such.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Definitely. Check our other videos as well.
@4thsubject359
@4thsubject359 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent. My confusion is totally gone and now I am 100% clear about this.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Happy to hear that.
@horizonview4745
@horizonview4745 3 жыл бұрын
Great, accurate explanation, in most simplistic manner. Thank you for educating.
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, friend. Watch my video. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/iLl6ja2J382-gaM.html
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
@user-ed7gd3de7l
@user-ed7gd3de7l 8 ай бұрын
This should be part of the school curriculum, youngsters need to know how their video games consoles work 😅
@VelumaniPalanisamy
@VelumaniPalanisamy 3 жыл бұрын
Wow! You have made it so easy to understand. Thanks a lot Professor!!!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad it helped.
@sheeplesallaround8861
@sheeplesallaround8861 3 жыл бұрын
Love your teaching style, I hope you continue to make videos. Well done!
@ashokaraja7378
@ashokaraja7378 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you ! Brilliant!!!!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you! Will do!
@izuhnapoleon7860
@izuhnapoleon7860 29 күн бұрын
You are the best teacher a person can ever imagine ❤
@fransmurati2370
@fransmurati2370 2 жыл бұрын
What a great explanation, so much falls into place for me as a new hobbiest of electronics
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@duckyducky2497
@duckyducky2497 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Down to earth to layout the flow between AC to DC voltage. Thank you.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thanks.
@kumaraperera6050
@kumaraperera6050 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you you are intelligent to explain in the clearest way so that anyone can comprehend completely.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you
@peterwikvist2433
@peterwikvist2433 3 ай бұрын
Well done Prof Mad. Great lesson and easy to understand. Thank you for sharing.
@gaminga7853
@gaminga7853 Жыл бұрын
You are insane my brother. This is the best explanation I have seen so far.
@Profmad
@Profmad 10 ай бұрын
Glad it helped
@sougatabera6039
@sougatabera6039 Жыл бұрын
Fabulous....I have never seen before this type of concept clearing video..... Incredible explanation sir...
@Profmad
@Profmad 11 ай бұрын
Keep watching
@user-wu9nq5br7f
@user-wu9nq5br7f 7 ай бұрын
Немедля продолжаем наблюдать,и узнавать казалось бы простые истины 😮😮😮!!!!!!!👍👍💰💰💰
@WayniKlaru14344
@WayniKlaru14344 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much. Well illustrated and I undestood. I love electronics and I don't have electronic background but I love to learn. Appreciate it.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Wonderful!
@pukula3072
@pukula3072 3 жыл бұрын
@Prof. Mad As I know, rectified voltage by diode is 0.45 of sine voltage. How can I build it with out a transformer?
@RadioFixer
@RadioFixer 2 жыл бұрын
I truly enjoy watching your videos; you explain things so clear and effective that the new person without electronic background can understand and not get overwhelmed. Thank you so much for taking your valuable time making these videos. Have a great day! Regards, JZ at "Radio Fixer"
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
@studenttostudent6443
@studenttostudent6443 3 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for such an informative and well prepared video not only did you show us the schematic design but you also showed us with the components with their physical appearance... Thank you so much.. Just subscribed look forward to more
@KaVinceTV
@KaVinceTV 2 жыл бұрын
So easy to understand now i know how to step-down the voltage from AC to DC.
@JosueChoqueGutierrez
@JosueChoqueGutierrez 2 жыл бұрын
What specs should the diodes and capacitor have for a regular kind transformer using this video approach?
@rjlinnovations1516
@rjlinnovations1516 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent tutorial. Fully explained and it’s easy to follow.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Great to hear!
@waterlily3829
@waterlily3829 2 жыл бұрын
What an explanation! Very well understand... Thank you so much
@Profmad
@Profmad 2 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@veera6500
@veera6500 3 жыл бұрын
clear explanation with animations .. thanks sir .. for understanding it very easily ..
@Profmad
@Profmad 3 жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that
@sweetblues3230
@sweetblues3230 10 ай бұрын
This is a clear explanation and I like how you teach with simple way to identify ❤
@Profmad
@Profmad 10 ай бұрын
Glad you think so!
@ionmarius6652
@ionmarius6652 3 жыл бұрын
I have 17.5v and 5 amp transformer, what diode and capacitor can i use for 14v value?
@cgpivot
@cgpivot 6 ай бұрын
Excellent video, your explanation of how this works is 100% effective.
@daproductions1960
@daproductions1960 3 жыл бұрын
Very good. The animations are very helpful. Thanks!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad you like them!
@rajugorapalli7196
@rajugorapalli7196 3 ай бұрын
Really really awesome explanation brother. Now I'm able to understand clearly the difference between AC and DC. If this kind of explanation was there during my college studies, I would have become THE BEST electronics engineer by now... Kudos for your mind blowing explanations skills...
@ee_56_santoshimahato5
@ee_56_santoshimahato5 2 жыл бұрын
Ur video explains the components application and it's working principle very clearly. Thank you very much for uploading such an useful video.
@Profmad
@Profmad 2 жыл бұрын
You are most welcome
@rangaiahkaravadi5340
@rangaiahkaravadi5340 3 жыл бұрын
What is the highest dc value of current we can get with diode rectification
@vijayakrishna7070
@vijayakrishna7070 3 жыл бұрын
Very easy to understand Thanks you!
@alanmoreno9074
@alanmoreno9074 Жыл бұрын
Quick question. Let's say i wanted to design a USB-C power adaptor where my desired Vo is a total of 5V and i'd be converting that from 100-240Vac. Would i just use a 5V voltage regulator? Along with the transformer and full wave rectifier?
@kostaspolitis1871
@kostaspolitis1871 3 жыл бұрын
can you suggest a product that does all this for me? Planning to use it on Motorcycle headlights in order to use led
@user-up5kl7yv5f
@user-up5kl7yv5f 9 ай бұрын
عالی بود...مرسی از زحمتی که برای این ویدئو کشیدید. ممنونم
@Flipclockfans
@Flipclockfans 3 жыл бұрын
Very easy to follow this step by step explanation. Thanks.
@Profmad
@Profmad 3 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@SonuKumar-pp3ef
@SonuKumar-pp3ef Ай бұрын
The best video on KZfaq 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊
@freestanding1000
@freestanding1000 2 жыл бұрын
Great video. Well explained process and technically sound. Great lesson. Animations and explanations were easy to follow and completely thorough. I now know how this process is achieved in changing AC to DC. Thank you! I definitely learned a lot, but please consider losing the computer voice. Also, "Rectifire" is actually spelled "Rectifier".
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, friend. Watch my video. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/iLl6ja2J382-gaM.html
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
@kumarajeet4331
@kumarajeet4331 9 ай бұрын
Really i just want to give a salute to you..for making the things such easy and perfectly understandable. Thanks a lot from the deep of my heart.
@Profmad
@Profmad 9 ай бұрын
You are most welcome
@kairu_b
@kairu_b Ай бұрын
Thanks for this Easy-to-understand video!
@Profmad
@Profmad Ай бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@user-uj9fv3mm1j
@user-uj9fv3mm1j 3 жыл бұрын
Great Job. The animations are very helpful. Thanks!
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, friend. Watch my video. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/iLl6ja2J382-gaM.html
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad you like them!
@daanvolvo5719
@daanvolvo5719 2 жыл бұрын
What if you need 230v DC for an DC motor? Do you need the step down or is a rectifier and an capacitor enough?
@ronyabdul1330
@ronyabdul1330 3 жыл бұрын
this is perfect explanation, tks a lot!
@Profmad
@Profmad 3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
@imotomi
@imotomi 3 жыл бұрын
Amazing video. Thank you so much!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Welcome
@garywill6340
@garywill6340 2 жыл бұрын
Well that was easy to understand... Thanks!
@lukaszM46
@lukaszM46 Жыл бұрын
will the smoothing capacitor work the same way in a PWM input signal that needs to be smoothed out?
@yangonguy4019
@yangonguy4019 Жыл бұрын
Thank Prof.Mad ,very clear and easy to understand ,Even when they explain native language ,I cann't.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
@mdsonu1660
@mdsonu1660 3 жыл бұрын
Plz sir restart your uploads again...plzzz .The best part of yours explaining the things is through the way of animation ... this is the best way...👏👏👏👏👍👍👍❤❤❤
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
I will try my best
@rjlcircuitdiagramsystem489
@rjlcircuitdiagramsystem489 2 жыл бұрын
How to identify the voltage rated of the Capacitor needed?
@rodolfoc.nascimento6301
@rodolfoc.nascimento6301 2 жыл бұрын
Really it's a great video and very explained!
@studenttostudent6443
@studenttostudent6443 3 ай бұрын
I thought l knew it all but this video proved me wrong.. Thank you
@mohdishaq9250
@mohdishaq9250 Жыл бұрын
Nicely explained Sir.Very simple and easy
@shanzayrajpoot9928
@shanzayrajpoot9928 3 жыл бұрын
How to make variable DC voltage source
@worldshell2313
@worldshell2313 2 жыл бұрын
i saw some small AC/DC adaptor only use 1 diode, is it possible/okay that way?
@sanskarpatel9860
@sanskarpatel9860 Жыл бұрын
Thank youu Sir!! It was Really Helpful! 😊
@dilmirodabdusamadov6578
@dilmirodabdusamadov6578 3 жыл бұрын
thank you for this understandable video!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that
@kevincoombes3600
@kevincoombes3600 4 ай бұрын
Brilliant explanation thank you.
@htcu-rchobby5522
@htcu-rchobby5522 3 жыл бұрын
Very good video. This helped me a lot, I learned correctly what I was looking for, to my DIY project. Good explanation, easy to understand. Thanks a lot. Best Regards
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, friend. Watch my video. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/iLl6ja2J382-gaM.html
@alicomando1195
@alicomando1195 3 жыл бұрын
How the transformer doesnt burn When both wires go directly into mains ie Electric shock?
@panthera7291
@panthera7291 3 жыл бұрын
Beautiful illustrations. Amazing animations. Great explanations. Kudos !!!
@Profmad
@Profmad 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Cheers!
@Amy_Price
@Amy_Price 2 жыл бұрын
@@Profmad How about the inductor to better smooth the ripple and control fast-peak current? Give me a hint, I want to create a full-wave rectifier diode bridge and build-in into the wall socket (I have already all i needed), ~230AC --> ⎓230DC separate high-voltage DC (maximum smoothed ripple) for convenience and special purposes, of course, for local protection from the main household wiring - 50Amp fusible ceramic fuse... To be clear - I'm not a noob, and i know what to do, electronics has been my passion for many years. So, what do you think about this - the optimal values of capacitors(many people recommend using 3 different capacitors - 1 main large-value and 2 smaller); Polarized or variable capacitor; ceramic, metalized polyester film or aluminum electrolytic?; Inductance coil: - type and inductance value; Necessary or needless - transformer with an insulating coil ~230-230v for galvanic isolation(more safety)?
@harpreetsandhu1401
@harpreetsandhu1401 2 жыл бұрын
@@Amy_Price plz hlp me .i m not good in this, i want a 12v supply to light up♨️ my led . i hv transformer nd doide setup👍🏻. which capactor🤔 nd (where can i get voltage regulater😵) voltage regulator nd transistors are same or not 😮??
@Amy_Price
@Amy_Price 2 жыл бұрын
@@harpreetsandhu1401 It's very simple if you know how to work with a soldering, there are many AC 220v-DC 12v power adapters(Old power supply for pc:12v-5v), and for the brightness of the LED ribbon - the variable resistor (potentiometer) he can be found in the old external speakers, it's spinning)
@harpreetsandhu1401
@harpreetsandhu1401 2 жыл бұрын
@@Amy_Price ys i hv used soldier iron bt whts use of variable resistor in circuit. and do i need capacitor or not and that voltage regulator (≪shown in vdo)
@_Chaitu-WA
@_Chaitu-WA 3 жыл бұрын
Finally I got video which I want Thank you sir ,🙏
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Great to hear that.
@dirkroggeveen5764
@dirkroggeveen5764 2 жыл бұрын
Very clear explanation, thank you!!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@krukritkhongwaree
@krukritkhongwaree Жыл бұрын
What are you program for design electronic circuits in video
@andrewj.9776
@andrewj.9776 3 жыл бұрын
This video explained it immensely better than my college physics professor ever did!!
@Yo_dream.
@Yo_dream. 3 жыл бұрын
And that is what I pay my taxes for
@bingosunnoon9341
@bingosunnoon9341 2 жыл бұрын
College? You should have learned this long before you were old enough for college.
@andrewj.9776
@andrewj.9776 2 жыл бұрын
@@bingosunnoon9341 I took the AP Chem and AP Bio route in high school, while also taking courses at college. So I never was in a high school physics class, and none of my teachers ever mentioned it.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@wwiii7902
@wwiii7902 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Mister Mad..! Need more electronics videos..!
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
sure. keep watching
@mdakramhossain3425
@mdakramhossain3425 3 жыл бұрын
Wonderful sir, you make me grateful to you
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@ChaineYTXF
@ChaineYTXF 2 жыл бұрын
This is superb. The animations help greatly make this intuitive (especially for the role of the capacitor)
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@raghavauto
@raghavauto 2 жыл бұрын
You are god of electronics
@EK-iw9xb
@EK-iw9xb 2 жыл бұрын
An perfectly Explanation. Thank you 👍🏽
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@bamlakmisganaw8305
@bamlakmisganaw8305 Жыл бұрын
Thanks sir!! but my question here is in telecome we used -48Vdc , so how do we get this negative voltage after this all process?
@AS-Amritasya_putrah
@AS-Amritasya_putrah 2 жыл бұрын
It was very much easy to understand. Thank you sir
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
You are most welcome
@kinanradaideh5479
@kinanradaideh5479 Жыл бұрын
how does the voltage regulator IC work?
@arunkumar-sq8sj
@arunkumar-sq8sj 3 жыл бұрын
Great explanation , Thank you so much
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@shourjya1408
@shourjya1408 Жыл бұрын
Excellent explanation
@garymullens650
@garymullens650 10 ай бұрын
Great video! Your thoughts on adding a inductor and a fuse in this config? Also, would this work for a treadmill Conversion?
@svenvandervegt
@svenvandervegt Жыл бұрын
How does the power go in the last electrical drawing?
@2likechannel30
@2likechannel30 Жыл бұрын
Now i'm Understanding something new ❤
@mohammadorang-ojaboni4368
@mohammadorang-ojaboni4368 2 жыл бұрын
i have learned a lot.thank you for this video.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad to hear that.
@jimfanelli8121
@jimfanelli8121 8 ай бұрын
This instructor is awesome
@osamagamal-rc3qt
@osamagamal-rc3qt 20 күн бұрын
Your videos is awesome . 👍👍
@haoan6215
@haoan6215 Жыл бұрын
great animation!
@divyanshbalodhi5642
@divyanshbalodhi5642 2 жыл бұрын
Respected sir🙏,i enjoyed your lecture a lot
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thanks a ton.
@qunicyjohn1171
@qunicyjohn1171 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks is was informative 👍 I really appreciate u making this video as and upcoming technician thank you
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
My pleasure
@PrincelyPZ
@PrincelyPZ 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you a lot for the video. Well explained.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it.
@edwinmuriithi9819
@edwinmuriithi9819 2 жыл бұрын
Wow! Very clear and easy to understand tutorial. Great 👍
@Den_Electro
@Den_Electro 2 жыл бұрын
Hi, friend. Watch my video. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/iLl6ja2J382-gaM.html
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thank you.
@shrikvprasad8019
@shrikvprasad8019 3 жыл бұрын
It reply superb...and easy to understand..your way explanation is ..nice sir. thank you
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Thanks and welcome
@suryas7262
@suryas7262 10 ай бұрын
Crystal clear❤
@kunaldhamdhere6178
@kunaldhamdhere6178 3 жыл бұрын
Very useful. Thank you.
@Profmad
@Profmad 3 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@airmag
@airmag 3 жыл бұрын
I wish I had seen this video much much earlier. It is just like getting cured with a single pill. Congratulations.
@Profmad
@Profmad Жыл бұрын
Happy to hear that.
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