After WWII, my dad and uncle started an auto body and re-painting shop. My dad and mom did the re-painting and upholstery and my uncle did the rest. My whole family got lead poisoning, except for me because I wasn't born yet. When dad sanded the cars before repainting, the sander dust got on their skin, hair, clothes, and so it was tracked into the house where the children were. Very sad situation and lasting consequences. Nobody knew the dangers of leaded paint back then, or lead pipes for plumbing, for that matter. Thanks for sharing this video! You're my favorite KZfaq presenter!
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing this, Ravenzpeak.
@sandrajohnson24893 жыл бұрын
Over sixty years ago my family lived on a farm and the house was painted with lead-based paint I am presuming. I was about five years old and my sister was about two. For some odd reason, my sister enjoyed licking the walls. I can't recall what happened to the inside of her mouth but my mother had to coat my sister's mouth with that purple Gentian medicine. I know that the medication treats fungal infections like thrush but I don't know if that's what happened to my sister's mouth. I do know that my sister grew up to be mentally imbalanced and maybe the lead paint had something to do with it. Of course she could have just been born that way but she is psychotic. My father was a commercial painter when I was growing up and never wore a mask of any kind. He also smoked and drank. He too was mentally unstable and developed emphysema and died in his sleep when he was in his 60's. I can't believe he even made it to his 60's.
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
Yes and using lead now, with the knowledge we have; is just irresponsible
@korukiwiarts7 ай бұрын
This was one of the best demonstration I'd seen in a while about the different types of white. Thanks
@IntheStudioArtInstruction7 ай бұрын
Have fun with it.
@claudiamendez79072 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for sharing your ART wisdom’s 💚🌈🌹👏🏻🫶🏻👍🏼
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 ай бұрын
My pleasure.
@kathleenwildey27573 жыл бұрын
Awesome comparison, explained so much! Thank you very much!
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
@KayJohnsonArt3 жыл бұрын
Very helpful Dianne as always. I have learnt so much from watching your videos. Thank you.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
You are so welcome!
@marlenemeek90303 жыл бұрын
Thank you Dianne. This was very helpful. I love your steady way of problem solving. Very cool!
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful! Thanks for watching.
@gerdavogel52873 жыл бұрын
I love lead white, I am not worried about the toxicity, not planning to eat it or handle without gloves, same applies to the cadmium colours.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Most folks who use lead white feel the same way. There's nothing so beautiful as our individual uniquenesses.
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
Lead is way more toxic than any cadmium
@mrsnrub97803 жыл бұрын
This answered a LOT of questions. I go for titanium white 90 to 95% of the time (mainly out of habit). Zinc would actually be VERY handy to have around for the transparency factor. I'm not too fussed about the rest. Brown on the other hand is an entirely different story, brown hues are my obsession lol.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
😊
@nikkiswenson543 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much for illustrating the differences for all of us! Good video!!
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
@InLawsAttic2 жыл бұрын
This really helped! Going through all your tips first, before I do the lessons so all will sink in better. Thanks again!
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 жыл бұрын
If you practice each of them right after you watch, it will stick more easily. I'm delighted you're finding these helpful.
@SimpleManArt Жыл бұрын
Thanks for sharing your insightful knowledge, Dianne.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction Жыл бұрын
My pleasure. Thanks for watching.
@cuentamedenuevo73993 жыл бұрын
Stunning explanation. Thanks a lot for sharing! 🙏🏻
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
My pleasure!
@taurusguyblue3 жыл бұрын
Hello from Spain, I'm a little confused about what tonal accents are, I'm a begginner and your tips have being very helpful.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
An accent is simply a small contrast that calls attention, so a tonal accent is a small contrast of value.
@SnkobArts2 жыл бұрын
Just a heads up: That Flake White Sub isn't that close to actual Flake/cremnintz white. I have a tube of Blue Ridge Cremnintz White, and its more transparent and closer to the zinc white as far as the color saturation with the mixture shown in the video. So if you want the transparency but not the brittle aspect, actual flake white is a good option. Just wear gloves if you're a messy painter like me 😅, and also be sure to follow your slow dry over fast drying rule if you're using it in tandem with a titanium white.
@SnkobArts2 жыл бұрын
Also, I looked up the pigments for Gamblin Flake White Sub, as I wanted to see what else they put in it to make it transparent, but they didnt list anything other than titanium white. It can't be single pigment titanium, due to the transparency, so it must be another filler pigment like barite. Barite is super transparent, buff colored, and has that warm undertone. "Filler" sounds derogatory but thats not necessarily bad, you can also call it an extender. Barite + Titanium, that's my edjucated guess!
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for adding all this. In the long run, it comes down to a personal choice of the artist. But it's always wise to know which pigments and binders are in the paint you use.
@SnkobArts2 жыл бұрын
@@IntheStudioArtInstruction Thanks for all your videos! Incredibly helpful, Ive been putting all the ones Ive watched so far to use 😁
@robertchilders86982 ай бұрын
In my 85 years, I've never heard of " fast dry over slow dry" rule! PLEASE EXPLAIN !?
@SnkobArts2 ай бұрын
@@robertchilders8698 dyslexia. That is the explanation. lol.
@beatricebiederman78953 жыл бұрын
That was most helpful. Thank you so much for your lessons.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
You're very welcome!
@lucychia69333 жыл бұрын
Thank you. White is the most used colour. Very interesting lesson.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome!
@alc37813 жыл бұрын
Hi great video, there is another but less commonly used white pigment available for oil painting. Pw5 sometimes called porcelain white, might be worth trying. Planning on getting a tube once I've worked down other tubes
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the tip!
@dianacraddock17213 жыл бұрын
Damn! I should have paid attention to my subscription incomings... I've just ordered 500ml of Zinc white. After watcing this, I realise I should have stuck with Tiatnium, whch I've always used, lol. But hey, adaptability. Thank you so much Diane, your videos are great.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
That's a load of zinc white! 😮😊
@casparurban87303 жыл бұрын
And i should have bought the Flake Sub
@brucewoll67863 жыл бұрын
Very clear and helpful. Thank you. Ruth
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
You are so welcome!
@DAYbreaking_Ideas Жыл бұрын
Very informative to help me understand what I needed to buy for gouache. Thank you for sharing.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction Жыл бұрын
My pleasure! Enjoy the journey.
@kathleenlindley61572 жыл бұрын
You spoke of the brush-ability of different white paints, which do you prefer for ease of use and results?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 жыл бұрын
Kathleen, my choice is Gamblin's titanium white.
@robertchilders86982 ай бұрын
kathleen, my choice is Flake White!
@d1i9n2a23 жыл бұрын
How I remember: Titanium = The Titan eats the chroma
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
🙃
@nalissa77 Жыл бұрын
Very informative. Thanks again! I looked but didn't see one, did you do a QT for the various blacks?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction Жыл бұрын
Susan, since I use very little black, I'm not familiar with all the tube color options. I can mix whatever black I am seeing with complements, so the only use I have for black in my painting is changing the nature of the hue of another color. (Example: the olive color resulting from black & yellow) My black of choice for that is ivory black.
@nalissa77 Жыл бұрын
@@IntheStudioArtInstruction That makes perfect sense. Thanks for the reply. :)
@sandrajohnson24893 жыл бұрын
Great video once again! Now I know why some of my colors look different when using zinc white or titanium white. I do have flake white and had no idea it's toxic. The more you know....
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Yep, that's how it goes. Thanks for watching.
@boatpeachbed3 жыл бұрын
How do you keep your paints from drying out? I put mine in the fridge, but yours are too large. Fantastic lesson, as usual.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Rachel, see Quick Tip 115.
@joebathish47993 жыл бұрын
@@IntheStudioArtInstruction quick tip115
@insanity44493 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this tip. It cleared up a lot of confusion. I use titanium white as my go to but I find it to be very stiff. I add a bit of linseed oil for brushability. Is this a good idea? Do you have any other suggestions as to how to make it more easily “spreadable”?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Adding a bit of linseed oil is just fine.
@soutieprophet3 жыл бұрын
I love your videos and advice and you have way more experience than a novice like me. But I don't think you're providing a true reflection of different white pigment comparisons in this video as essentially you're comparing different versions of PW4 (zinc white) and PW6 (titanium white) chemical pigments. The flake white sub is still PW6, and not actually comparing the benefits of true lead white (PW1). There are valid reasons why many professional artists still use lead white (e.g. longevity), while acknowledging it's toxicity, and would never use zinc white under any circumstances if they're interested in the archival properties of their pieces.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
I appreciate your argument and do not disagree. My intent here is to give general characteristic comparisons with the most commonly whites by the vast array of artists who watch these videos. I will note that it is not just the pigment that determines the white's characteristic, but the processing of the pigment and the binder.
@LittleMew1332 ай бұрын
For mixing, I use zinc. For bright highlight, I use titanium. Is that a good setup? Since you mentioned that titanium when dried, sinks in - would that make the highlights less highlight-y?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 ай бұрын
Zinc white is a bit more transparent than titanium and it does have a tendency to become brittle with time. Most opaque colors are going to sink in, but you can bring them back by oiling out. See Quick Tip 222. The more opaque a white is, the better it behaves as highlights.
@carmenlegault40413 жыл бұрын
How about Winsor & Newton's Iridescent white? Apparently it would put sparkles on snow. Did not try it yet, but I did buy it.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
I'm not a big fan of additives in paint that add effects, but I respect other's choice to use whatever colors they choose. Personally, it's more fun to create snow sparkle with color techniques.
@crisspeers75263 жыл бұрын
Hi Dianne, just need point out that you refused the flake white on the tittanium slot, Sorry for being picky,love your videos. Regards, Chris, U.K.
@BlackMagickMike3 жыл бұрын
He meant "re-used"
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
I know. I discovered that after the video was produced.
@highphysics36173 жыл бұрын
Did you just use two lots of flake white,and not titanium,or,am I going a bit nutty?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
I unconsciously said one thing, but meant another. I hope that text insert clarified that.
@therezanicheartes3 жыл бұрын
Thanks to explanation
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
You are welcome
@Splatterpunk_OldNewYork3 жыл бұрын
I have a good one for you Prof: What is Houding. I heard it mentioned by some art lecturer when describing a Rembrandt Portrait of a Monk, and got the impression that it had something to do with atmospheric perspective; alas, a Dutch word that means a whole lot more. I'm looking at you Houdini.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
I have no idea. The term is not one I have encountered, it is not listed in any of my history books nor does Google produce any results for it. However, then Dutch word "houden" gives us a few more clues ( dictionary.reverso.net/dutch-english/houden ), but still not anything I can hitch to Rembrandt's Portrait of a Monk, unless it had to do with keeping the memory of his son, Titus.
@Splatterpunk_OldNewYork3 жыл бұрын
@@IntheStudioArtInstruction The painting in question was indeed Titus as a monk. I wish I still had a link to that video, alas, the great internet river swallowed it. I will do my darndest to find the meaning and share it with you. Thanks.
@sgortnar3 жыл бұрын
Hi , could you please demonstrate how to mix light red colour? If I mix any red with white the result is pink. I don’t want pink but light red though. Thanks, Sonja
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Try adding a bit of a warm color to the mixture. White will cool any color it is mixed into, but we can add that warm back with a bit of warm color. Experiment with which warm it needs to be: a yellow, yellow ochre, cadmium yellow deep, cadmium orange, etc.
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
White is a cool color
@dannyyoder60343 жыл бұрын
I once found a need ( or an excuse ) to add a bit of oil to Titanium white, but had no Linseed. I did not want to go into town to an art store ( 80 miles away) so I used diesel. To my amateurish mind I thought..hmmm not bad. Would you know from looks that diesel was used?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Diesel is not refined, containing contaminates that can cause the paint to break down in time.
@123youknowme3 жыл бұрын
Speaking of white...this may be a crazy question but is there another method for lightening a color without using white so as not to lose the 'color'? It seems to me that white makes the colors less vibrant and more milky looking, which is great is that's what's intended, but I wanted to show the warm reflection of light off of an apple and so I used red mixed with various amounts of white on the apple to make a gradient leading up to the highlight and the gradient was a disappointing milky pink color. The white highlight however looked great. Lol
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Adding while does slightly cool the warmer hues, but if you add a bit of yellow with the white, you can restore that warmth.
@123youknowme3 жыл бұрын
@@IntheStudioArtInstruction Thank you.
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
Yellow and white can help. White cools a color like a blue.
@jmdfineart2 жыл бұрын
Diane - I love your videos and always enjoy and benefit from your informative tips ... -but - .... Flake white is only toxic IF ONE EATS IT ....otherwise - it poses no harm if artists are careful with it .... it will not cause any harm - thanks for all your wonderful videos ;)
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 жыл бұрын
May I add one thing to Flake White's toxicity. A scratch on your hand can absorb the lead. Thanks for watching.
@robertchilders86982 ай бұрын
@@IntheStudioArtInstructionI was wondering why my fingers were turning black and falling off!
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
I really like permalba actually. John Howard Sanden uses it and he’s pretty good, his pictures are in the White House (pun intended).
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 жыл бұрын
For years I've been an admirer of John Howard Sanden's approach to portrait painting.
@a1976a3 жыл бұрын
I realized that I had bought a vivid white mistakenly. Is vivid white different from that other whites in the video or just a indebendently color ?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
I'm not familiar with Vivid White. Several companies formulate specialty whites, so I assure the same is true with your Vivid White. What brand is it?
@carmenlegault40413 жыл бұрын
How do you create sparkle on snow with color techniques?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
You can achieve that sparkle using techniques for luminosity as shown in Quick Tip 275. The sparkle shows when there is direct light shining on the snow. If your get the shadows the right value, the for those area in light, alternate between warm and cool white, I think you will be amazed.
@carmenlegault40413 жыл бұрын
Thank you so very much for your answers. I really appreciate it. I will go back quick tip 275.⚘
@amandairedale7063 жыл бұрын
Just a beginner. Thank you.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
You're very welcome!
@europeanroyalty47783 жыл бұрын
Guess what else is toxic. Walking down the street. But we never think of that. If you eat the paint or get it on your skin it's not good. Can anyone guess what the solution is?
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
😊
@claygreen47233 жыл бұрын
European royalty- I survived lawn darts as a kid back in the good old days. I think I will survive lead white. Of course van Gogh ate his lead paints and cut off an ear so maybe I should stick to Titanium.
@YourMajesty1433 жыл бұрын
What a terrible metaphor. Walking down the street isn't toxic, it "can" be dangerous DEPENDING on specific & rare circumstances. Lead has a waaay higher probability of being dangerous without the needing a set of circumstances, bc it's INHERENTLY toxic. Lead paint emits fumes that you can inhale and let's not pretend we don't all get paint on our hands & clothes when we're working on the canvas. Once the paint ages & gets old, it can create lead air pollution indoors. If left untouched and in good condition, lead-based paint "may" not pose a significant hazard to health. But we DO touch paint and if it was easy to keep it in good condition, we wouldn't have the toxic warnings attached to it. If it gets chipped or deteriorates, the paint can create dust, chips and suspended particles that can be inhaled. But sure, let's try and guess the solution bc relying on guesses, instead of scientific advisory, is always the way to go
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
I wouldn’t compare using lead paint to walking down the street, that’s just silly
@europeanroyalty47782 жыл бұрын
@@nickfanzo It wasn't a direct comparison. Getting poisoned by led paint or cadmium or any other paint is the hight of silliness. One deserve's what ever health problem's arise's from such silly action's, in my opinion.
@teongbengngo39562 жыл бұрын
👍
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 жыл бұрын
😉
@LittleMew1332 ай бұрын
Maybe this is controversial, but I hate titanium white. I really do.
@LittleMew1332 ай бұрын
Ideally, I would like a warm somewhat translucent white. Closest that I've seen are Vasari Brilliant Yellow Extra Pale & Sennelier Titanium Buff. But they're not commonly available :(
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 ай бұрын
Why do you hate it? Have you tried Gamblin or Rembrandt titanium white?
@LittleMew1332 ай бұрын
@@IntheStudioArtInstruction I hate titanium, because I usually mix it with colors for the parts of the painting that get hit by light. Titanium just mute the colors' vibrancy, and make them feel cold :( I haven't tried Gamblin or Rembrandt, does the brand affect the quality much since I thought titanium is an easy pigment to create?
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
Using lead at this point is incredibly selfish and irresponsible. You’re washing lead down the drain and the water is going into ground water systems and drinking water. I used lead for a while and it’s just a bad idea, the risk involved is just silly when you consider how you may carry it all over the house and not even realize it.
@IntheStudioArtInstruction2 жыл бұрын
Good point, Nicolas.
@qui_X2 жыл бұрын
I don't think many folks will wash brushes with water in general, but a good point to the environmental effects to consider using these metal-based paints, which includes cobalt and cadmium.
@dont-want-no-wrench Жыл бұрын
there is some hysteria around the subject of lead white.
@robertchilders86982 ай бұрын
WOW! I didn't know that!! My well water is extremely dangerous and unfit to drink! BUT THERE IS NO LEAD IN IT! From agriculture run- off!
@RT-wl6tq3 жыл бұрын
I have to disagree with her....Be smart not scared
@IntheStudioArtInstruction3 жыл бұрын
Smart works, too.
@nickfanzo2 жыл бұрын
Washing lead paint down the drain, especially in areas with well drinking water and septic systems, is incredibly irresponsible
@dorinasesАй бұрын
I think that we are all making mistakes at times and even if there is a 0.01 % of having some lead left over somewhere on the palette table skin and not knowing that could get ingested why risk it with such poison? And paint with it on a daily basis? Yes we can be careful but still increasing the chances of brain damage and death for what? Better painting? Not worth it in my opinion.. especially that we have titanium white alternative.. no matter how safe you try to be there is a change of health demage and death.. there are many beautiful paintings done with titanium white .. stay safe !
@IntheStudioArtInstructionАй бұрын
It never hurts to be careful as long as we stay reasonable about it.