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The notion of simultaneity in special relativity is a vital consequence of the theory's postulates. This idea reveals to us that the chronological order of events is not absolute, but depends on the observer and their relative speed. This implies that events that are simultaneous for one observer in an inertial frame of reference may not be simultaneous for another observer in relative motion. This relativity of simultaneity is fundamental to the structure of special relativity. All surprising results, every paradox of relativity is resolved by considering the relativity of simultaneity, which states that two events separated in space and simultaneous in a general reference frame are not simultaneous in another inertial reference frame that moves relative to the first. That's what we're going to talk about here in this video.
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* This content had the technical and scientific contribution of Prof. Dr. Thaciana Malaspina
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BASIC REFERENCES
[1] Bertrand Russell; ABC of Relativity, Originally published in 1925, the book was revised by Felix Pirani (professor emeritus at the University of London) in the 1958 and 1969 editions, under Russell's supervision. Pirani also coordinated the 1985 edition, after the author's death. It was this last revised version that was used in this series.
[2] Bernard Schutz; Gravity from the Ground Up: An Introductory Guide to Gravity and General Relativity, Cambridge University Press; 200.
[3] Domenico Giulini; Special Relativity: A First Encounter - 100 Years since Einstein, Oxford University Press, 2005.
[4] Martin Gardner; Relativity Simply Explained, Dover edition, first published in 1997. This edition provides new updates on the status of experimental confirmations of the theory.
[5] Albert Einstein; Relativity: The Special and General Theory, Dover, 2010 re-edition.
[6] Richard Wolfson; Simply Einstein - Relativity Demystified, Editora Norton & Company; Reprint edition, 2003.
[7] Roberto De Andrade Martins; The Historical Origin of Special Relativity, Physics Bookstore; 2015.
[8] University Physics: with modern physics. 13th ed., Freedman, Young, Sears and Zemansky, Addison Wesley.
[9] The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Feynman, Leighton and Sands. Basic Books.
[10] Basic Physics Course: Mechanics (Volume 1), Nussenzveig. Blucher.
[11] Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics. 10th ed., Serway and Jewett, Jr., Cengage Learning.
[12] Physics. 5th ed., Walker., Pearson.
[13] Physics. 9th ed., Cutnell and Johnson, Wiley & Sons.
[14] Physics for scientists and engineers: a strategic approach with
modern physics, 4th ed., Knight, Pearson.
[15] Conceptual Physics, 10th ed., Hewitt, Pearson.
[16] Modern Physics, 6th ed., Tipler and Llewellyn, W. H. Freeman and Company.
[17] Concepts of Modern Physics, 6th ed., Arthur Beiser, McGraw-Hill.
[18] Article that improves the quality of the Michelson-Morley Experiment; journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.060402
[19] physics.weber.edu/schroeder/r5/
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