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Welcome to this elementary Mandarin class. I am Sisi Laoshi.
Some verbs or adjectives can be used after a verb to add remarks about the result of an action. They are called complements of result.
看见 kànjiàn: to see
听懂 tīngdǒng: (listen then) understand
听到 tīngdào: to hear
找到 zhǎodào: to find
做完 zuòwán: to finish
吃完 chīwán: finish eating
做好 zuòhǎo: do well
准备好 zhǔnbèi hǎo: prepare well
写错 xiěcuò: write (something) incorrectly
记错 jìcuò: remember (something) incorrectly
Result complements form verbal compounds that behave exactly the same as normal verbs.
了always appears with result complements.
我写错汉字了。Wǒ xiěcuò hànzi le. I wrote the wrong Chinese character.
弟弟找到工作了。Dìdi zhǎodào gōngzuò le. My brother has found a job.
没/没有 is added before the verb to form the negative form of a complement of result. 了cannot appear at the end of the sentence
我没准备好明天的考试。Wǒ méoyǒu zhǔnbèi hǎo míngtiān de kǎoshì. I didn’t prepare well for tomorrow’s exam.
To form a question (了) 没有 is often added in the end of the sentence
你看见我的女朋友没有? Nǐ kànjiàn wǒde nǚ péngyou méiyǒu?Did you see my girlfriend?
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