1 like = 97%

Here are some PYQs for this chapter Q1. Which of the treaty recognized Greece as an independent nation? [IM, 2021 Sample Paper] Ans l. Treaty of Constantinople Q2. Who was called as the architect of Germany's unification?[IM, 2020] Ans2. Otto von Bismarck Q3. Name the Treaty of 1832 that recognised Greece as an independent nation. [IM, 2016] Ans3. Treaty of 1832: Constantinople Q4. Name the event that mobilised nationalist feelings among the educated elite across Europe in 1830-1848? [IM, 2016] Ans4. The Greek War of Independence in 1821. Q5. What was the main aim of revolutionaries of Europe during the years following 1815? [IM, 2016] Ans5. The main aim of revolutionaries of Europe was to oppose monarchical forms of government. Q6. Who was proclaimed German Emperor in a ceremony held at Versailles in January 1871? [IM, 2016] Ans6. Kaiser William I of Prussia was proclaimed German Emperor in a ceremony held a Versailles in January 1871. Q7. Who was proclaimed the King of United Italy in 1861? [IM, 2016] Ans7. Victor Emmanuel-ll Q8. What was the major change that occurred in the political and constitutional scenario due to the French Revolution in Europe? [IM, 2015] Ans8. It led to the transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens. The revolution proclaimed that it was the people who would henceforth constitute the nation and shape its destiny. Q9. Explain the measures and practices introduced by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. [3M, 2021 Sample Paper] A9) Ans9. (i) The ideas of La Patrie (the fatherland) and Le Citoyen (the citizen) emphasized the notion of a united community enjoying equal rights under a constitution. (ii) A new French flag, tricolour was chosen to replace the Royal Standard. (iii) Estates General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the National Assembly. Q10. "Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation".Explain. [3M, 2021 Sample Paper] Ans10. (i) Italians were scattered over several dynastic states (ii) Sardinia-Piedmont was ruled by an Italian princely house. (iii) Italy was unified in 1861 and Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed King of United Italy. Q11. Describe any three economic hardships faced by Europe in the 1830s [3M, 2017] Ans11. Economic hardships faced by Europe in 1830s were: Increase in population. Unemployment, migration and price rise. Stiff competition in the market. Bad condition of peasants. (Any three) Q12. Describe any three steps taken by the French revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. [3M, 2015] Ans12. French revolutionaries introduced various other measures such as: 1. The Estate General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the National Assembly. 2. New hymns were composed, oaths taken and martyrs commemorated all in the name of the nation. 3. A centralized administrative system was put in place and it formulated uniform laws for all citizens within its territory. Q13. How had the female figures become an allegory of the nation during the nineteenth century in Europe? Analyse. [3M, 2016] Ans13. =>Artists in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries portrayed nations as female figures. The female form, that was chosen to personify the nation, did not stand for any particular woman in real life. =>Rather it sought to give the abstract idea of the nation in concrete form. That is, the female figure became the allegory of the nation. =>In France, she was named Marianne, a popular Christian name and in Germany, Germania. =>Germania wears a crown of oak leaves as the German oak stands for heroism. The characteristics of Marianne were drawn from those of Liberty and Republic-the red cap, the tricolour and cockade. Q14. How did nationalism develop through culture in Europe? Explain. [3M, 2015, 2013] Ans14. Culture, music, dance and religion played an important role in the growth of nationalism. (i) Culture :Role of culture was important in creating the idea of the nation. Art, poetry, music etc. helped in developing and expressing nationalist feelings. Romanticism was a cultural movement that led to the development of nationalist sentiment. Romantic artists and poets criticized the glorification of reason and science and instead focussed on emotions and intuition. (ii) Language :Language too played an important role In developing nationalist sentiments. After the Russian occupation, the Polish language was forced out of schools and the Russian language was imposed everywhere. In 1831, an armed rebellion against Russian rule took place which was ultimately crushed. Following this, many members of the clergy in Poland began to use language as a weapon of national resistance. (iii) Music and Dance Romantics such as the German philosopher Herder claimed that true German culture was to be discovered among the common people-das volk. It was through folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances that the true spirit of the nation was popularised. Q15. Explain the conditions that were viewed as obstacles to the economic exchange and growth by the new commercial classes during the nineteenth century in Europe.[3M, 2014] Ans15. In the economic sphere, liberalism stood for the freedom of markets and the abolition of state-imposed restrictions on movement of goods and capital. 1. But in the 19th century Napoleon's administrative measures had created out of countless small principalities a confederation of 39 states. Each possessed its own currency, and weights and measures. 2. A merchant travelling from Hamburg to Nuremberg had to pass through 11 custom barriers and pay 5% duty at each one of them. 3. As each region had its own system of weights and measures this involved time-consuming calculations. Such conditions were viewed as obstacles to economic growth and exchange by the new commercial classes who argued for the creation of a unified economic territory allowing free movement of goods, people and capital. Q16. How did the local people in the areas conquered by Napoleon react to French rule? Explain Ans16. The reactions of the local population to the French rule were mixed. =>Initially, in many places such as Holland and Switzerland, as well as in cities like Brussels, Mainz, Milan and Warsaw, the French armies were welcomed as harbingers of liberty. =>As new administrative arrangements did not go hand in hand with political freedom, enthusiasm turned into hostility. =>Increased taxation, censorship, forced conscription into the French armies to conquer the rest of Europe, outweighed the advantages of the administrative changes.

Legends started history after completing rest books 😂😂🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥, may all you achieve 90+ in sst

Hope everyone of batch 2023-2024 gets above 90% in their board

Mam do you know.... When France sneezes our syllabus increases,but when china sneezes our syllabus decreases 😂

2024 wale attendance lagao😂😂 all the best for tomorrow's exam (7march,2024)

Continuation of PYQS Q23. How had revolutionaries spread their ideas in many European States after 1815? Explain with examples. [5M, 2014] Ans23. During the years following 1815, the fear of repression drove many liberal nationalists underground. 1. Secret societies sprang up in many European states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas. Revolutionary ideas were spread by opposing monarchical forms and to fight for liberty and freedom. 2. Most of the revolutionaries also saw the creation of nation states as a necessary part of this struggle for freedom. 3. Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary born in Geneva in 1807. He was a member of the Secret Society of the Carbonari. He attempted a revolution in 1831 and was sent into exile. 4. He had set up two more underground societies, namely, Young Italy (1832) in Marseilles and then Young Europe in Berne. The members were like-minded young men from Poland, France, Italy and Germany. 5. He opposed monarchy and small states and kingdoms and dreamt of a Democratic Republic. He believed the unification of Italy alone could be the basis of Italian liberty. Q24. How did culture play an important role in creating the idea of the 'nation' in Europe? Explain with examples. [5M, 2013] Ans24. Culture, music, dance and religion played an important role in the growth of nationalism. (i) Role of culture was important in creating the idea of the nation. Art, poetry, music etc. helped in developing and expressing nationalist feelings. Romanticism was a cultural movement that led to the development of nationalist sentiment. (ii)Romantic artists and poets criticized the glorification of reason and science and instead focussed on emotions and intuition.. (iii) Artists in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries portrayed nations as female figures. The female form, that was chosen to personify the nation, did not stand for any particular woman in real life. Rather it sought to give the abstract idea of the nation in concrete form. That is, the female figure became the allegory of the nation. In France, she was named Marianne-a popular Christian name and in Germany, Germania. (iv) Language too played an important role in developing nationalist sentiments. After the Russian occupation, the Polish language was forced out of schools and the Russian language was imposed everywhere. In 1831, an armed rebellion against Russian rule took place which was ultimately crushed. Following this, many members of the clergy in Poland began to use language as a weapon of national resistance. (v) Romantics such as the German philosopher Herder claimed that true German culture was to be discovered among the common people - das volk. It was through folk songs, folk poetry and folk dances that the true spirit of the nation was popularized. Q25. What did Liberal Nationalism stand for? Explain any four ideas of Liberal Nationalists in the economic sphere. [5M, 2011] Ans25. Liberalism or Liberal Nationalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law. Four ideas of Liberal Nationalists in the economic sphere are: 1. Liberalism stood for freedom of markets and abolition of state imposed restriction. For example, Napoleon's administration was a confederation of 29 states, each of these possessed its own currencies, weight and measures. Such conditions were viewed as obstacles to economic exchange. 2. Liberal Nationalists argued for the creation of a unified economic territory allowing the unhindered movement of goods, people and capital. 3. In 1834, a customs union or " zollverein" was formed. The union abolished tariff barriers and reduced the number of currencies from 30 to 2. 4. The creation of a network of railways further stimulated mobility, harnessing. economic interest to national unification. -×-

Who else need other 2 chapters of History in 25 min 🔥 Age of Industrialisation & Print culture and the modern world Plz mam bring other chapters also 🙏 Edit - Omg 😱 first time I got this much likes thanku all

2024-25 batch?

Continuation of PYQs Q17. Explain any three causes of conflict in the 'Balkan area' after 1871. [3M, 2011] Ans17. The nationalist tensions emerged in the Balkans due to thefollowing reasons: =>Balkans was a region of geographical and ethnic variation comprising modern-day Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia, Serbia and Montenegro whose inhabitants were known as the Slavs. A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman empire. =>After the decline of the Ottoman empire and the growth of romantic nationalism in the Balkans, the region became very explosive. Its European subject nationalities broke away from its control and declared independence. =>As the different nationalities struggled to define their identity and independence, the Balkan area became an area of intense conflict. The Balkan states were fiercely jealous of each other and each hoped to gain more territory at the expense of others. Q18. Explain the contribution of Giuseppe Mazzini in spreading revolutionary ideas in Europe. [3M, 2011] Ans18. =>The year following 1815, was the period of revolutionaries. Most of the revolutionaries were committed to oppose monarchical forms and to fight for liberty and freedom. =>One such prominent revolutionary was "Giuseppe Mazzini", an Italian revolutionary. Mazzini also saw the creation of nation states as a necessary part inthe struggle for freedom. =>He strongly believed in the unification of Italy as a single unified republic which could be the basis of Italian liberty. Mazzini's relentless opposition to monarchy and his vision of a democratic republic frightened the Conservatives. =>His ideas also influenced the revolutionaries of Germany, France, Switzerland and Poland. Q19. "Napoleon had, no doubt, destroyed democracy in France, but in the administrative field he had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more rational and efficient." Support the statement. [5M, 2016, 2014, 2012] Ans19. Napoleon had brought revolutionary changes in the administrative field in order to make the whole system rational and efficient. The Civil Code of 1804 is usually known as the Napoleonic Code. 1. The first major change was doing away with all privileges based on birth, establishing equality before law and securing the right to property. 2. Administrative divisions were simplified. 3. Feudal system was abolished and peasants were freed from serfdom and manorial dues (abuse of manorial lords). 4. In towns, guild restrictions were removed. 5. Transport and communication systems were improved. Q20. Explain any five economic hardships that Europe faced in the 1830s. [5M, 2016, 2013, 2011] Ans20. Following are the causes of economic hardships in Europe during 1830s: 1. Europe had come under the grip of large scale unemployment. In most of the countries there were more seekers of jobs than employment. 2. Cities had become overcrowded and slums had emerged as populations from the rural areas migrated to the cities. 3. Small producers in towns were often faced with stiff competition from imports of cheap machine-made goods from England where industrialization was more advanced specially in the field of textile production. 4. In those regions of Europe, where aristocracy still enjoyed power, peasants struggled under the burden of feudal dues and obligations. 5. The rise of food prices and bad harvests added to the hardships of the peasants. Q21. Describe any five measures which were introduced by the French Revolutionaries to create a sense of collective identity amongst the French people. [5M, 2016, 2015, 2012] Ans21.The first clear-cut expression of nationalism came with the French Revolution in 1789. In 1789, France was under the rule of an absolute monarch. When the revolutionaries came to power in France, they were determined to create a new sense of unity and nationhood. =>They emphasized on father land (La Patrie) for all, and they addressed the French people as citizens(citoyen). =>They were given the tricolour flag, the three colours representing liberty, equality and fraternity. French revolutionaries introduced various other measures such as: 1. The Estate General was elected by the body of active citizens and renamed the National Assembly. 2. New hymns were composed, oaths taken and martyrs commemorated all in the name of the nation. 3. A centralized administrative system was put in place and it formulated uniform laws for all citizens within its territory. 4. Internal customs, duties and dues were abolished and a uniform system of weights and measures was adopted. Q22. Describe the process of unification of Germany. [5M, 2015, 2013, 2012] Ans22. Unification of Germany: In the 18th century, Germany was divided into a number of states. Some of these states ceased to exist during the Napoleonic wars. At the end of the war, there were still 39 independent states in Germany. Prussia was most powerful, dominated by big landlords known as Junkers. (i) Nationalist feelings were widespread among middle class Germans who had tried to unite the different regions of the German federation into a nation-state governed by an elected Parliament. (ii) In May 1848, a large number of political associations came together to vote for an All German National Assembly. Their representatives met at Frankfurt and the Frankfurt Assembly proposed the unification of Germany as a constitutional monarchy under the King of Prussia as emperor. (ii) The King of Prussia rejected the offer and the liberal initiative of nation building was repressed by combined forces of the monarchy, the military and the Junkers' (iv) Then on, Prussia under its Chief Minister Otto von Bismarck led the movement for unification of Germany. Bismarck carried out this process with the help of the Prussian army and the bureaucracy. He fought three wars over seven years with Denmark, Austria and France. Prussia was victorious in all these wars and the process of unification was completed as a result of Prussia's victory over France. (v) Consequently, on 18th January 1871, an assembly of princes of German states, representatives of the army, important Prussian ministers and Bismarck gathered in the Palace of Versailles and proclaimed the Prussian King, Kaiser William, the new German Emperor.

Ek raat phle kon kon dekh rha h sir pakad kr yrr hooo nhi rhaa 😭

Wlcm to those who comes in 10th class🎉......2024-2025

Ma'am I always found this chapter tough and really confusing. But when I saw the video, everything got clear. Thank you ma'am for making short videos. These type of videos are really good for last minute revisions!

POV : today is my exam and I am watching this on 1:15 am 😂 Anyone else like me ?

Kal unit test h 😢

It's just INCREDIBLE 💌to complete this long chapter in just 25 minutes. . Thank you for being a truly outstanding teacher💖. Your passion for teaching and your dedication to your students is obvious in everything you do. I feel so lucky that I found your channel. 💗I hope you know the priceless impact you are making in so many lives.❤❤

Bhaiii kall exam he abhiii 1:30Am bajee he bhot dar lagra heee🥺🥺, kon kon mere sathh jag kar padh raha hee like karrr👍🏻 Hope for best tommorow❤️ Alll the best👍🏻👍🏻

Mam please try to provide such videos on age of industrialisation and print culture aswell. Thx so much for your efforts. These videos are really helpful! 😊

best lecture everr for dis chapter❤️ i had my book open all the while and there wasnt a single line missed. Thank u sm maam for ur continuous efforts💓

Mam aapne bahat jald ye chapter ko pura cover kar Diya thank you so much for your time management skills

Ma'am, could you also make videos for Ch 4 & 5 of History under 30 minutes? A humble request...

Thankyou mam, this session was amazing like u covered all the important topics in just 25 mins! This really saved a lot of time as i only wanted to do a recap of this ch and I'm actually glad that I saw this video. Thankyou so much mam for this amazing session!

Best of luck to all the buddy for tomorrow sst exam 🥲😨😰😥😢😭😱 Hope so easy hoye science ki tarah nhi 🙏

you just explained every topic in 25 min better than any other school teacher teaches in 35+min💕💯

There are only two legend teachers of SSt on KZfaq - Shubham mam and Digraj Singh rajput sir. 🦾 *EDIT* -Bas Karo kitne like karoge 😂 chalo record banaye 🗿👁️👄👁️😆😂😂😉😉

Words fail short everytime mam, but Thankyou. Very much. It means a lot, a lot to us🌸 PS: please bring marathon of geography, its much much needed! thankyou :)

I swear she is the best sst teacher..have watched many 30min revision lecture and this is one which covers all the topics including small ones

Thank you so much mam for such a great explanation 😍 It was very short and sweet explanation ❤️ It would really help during boards Thank you so much 🙏🏽

thanks a lot ma'am in such short gaps of boards !! your videos are helping us too much and saving our time !!!🤜🤛

Mam you're really brilliant social teacher! In 10 I was hating social sub buttttttt just learning reading from youu I start liking social! I will never forget you in my life! Thankkkk youuu so muchhh,❤ alot love from us!❤✨😊😊

Any student of batch 2023-2024 🙋

Thank you so much ma’am ❤ Please make such short videos for other history chapters as well 🙏🏻

Hi ma'am could you please post more videos for quick last minute revision and study tips for exams. The 25 min history revision video really helped a lot.

Thank you ma'am for this wonderful session.😊😊🤗

Her video is like a summary which help in framing questions😊 Thankyou

Exam is near Nothing is clear No need to fear Subham pathak mam is here ❤

Very informative video for the teenagers facing the fear of board infront of them, including me. Appreciate this!

Total session was very helpful ❤️Thank you very much mam🌺 Please also make the summary session for Nationalism in India

Ma'am you are a such great teacher, I like your teaching way and you explain history in simple way so we can understand easily before I don't like social science but when I see your video then my confidence is increased, thankyou ma'am...

Ma'am please make a short video on print culture too... Much needed 🥺 Thank you so much for being there!

Mam can you make a short revision video for civics too? Thank you mam your video helps a lot ♥✨

to be honest i have studied this chapter many times i saw this video and stated studying it again

These short revisions are THE BEST! for history thank you soo much! Btw can you please make for Ls 4 aswell??

I am not gonna lie but your explanations help a lot. Thankyou so much ma'am

Mam pls bring tip and tricks to learn ports with their utilization...lifelines of national economy...how and why which port is important

Thank you so much for this short and informative video... it is the best way to revise the full lesson ❤❤

Thank u very much mam for this short revision.❤️ This is tooo much helpful😊

I shared this video with my friends. I regret , now they all are scoring good marks because of this ma'ams outstanding teaching . Now my parents are shouting why ain't I coming first in SST anymore.

Wowww that's unbelievable to complete this very big chapter with full beautiful explanation in just 25 min thank you soooooo much mam❤️❤️❤️❤️

24-25 batch attendance here

6 March ki shaam ko kon kon dekh ra hau 😅😅

really loved this video...❤ pls continue making such videos

Your every shots of long chapters are so good than the 2-3 hours videos . And You u did it without leaving any topics It's really appreciating 👏🏻👏🏻✨

Thanku so much mam for clearing my doubts🥰🥰🥰🥰

Legends who scored 60-80% last year ...will score 95+% this year ...good luck study hard❤❤

DAMN!! That explanation was mind blowing really appreciate your efforts ma'am. You have been a great help

Hello mam Thank u so much for this session can u make a one shot for age of industrialisation as well

Thankyouu so much mam for this crisp one shot revision of such a long chapter in just 25 minutes!!🌟😭❤️ I completed watching the 2 hour lecture of this chapter on ur channel just yesterday and watched this video today to revise the topics! This is a good way to revise long and boring chapters under 30 minutes 👏✨🌈Thankyou once again!🥺❤️

Thank You So Much Ma'am. You're always a great help ✨

Mam I am just so thankful to you because I was not able to understand this chapter still from starting But by seeing your video i just covered and learned this chapter so well and your's video made me able to know every single thing in the chapter which i was not able to understand So it's a big thanks to u mam I will just recommend your channel, videos to everyone Thank you mam ✨

22:49 😊🤔

Wow...like she just explained in a story form that to continues...mam your fab ❤️✨..thanku

Thank you so much maam. Seriously this lecture help us a lot❤❤

Thank you sooo sooo much ma’am, OP SESSION

Mam Right Now I am revising the chapters and your short go throughs really are helping me a lot for reminding the points in sequence in my mind !! Thank you mam😊

Thank you so much for your lectures mam really helpful!!!!!

Thank u so much mam 😊Really liked ur explanation 😊

You are perfect example of beauty with brain ❤️❤️

Very much helpful. You are God. Making impossible task possible for us. Thank you so much mam.

Maam please give one shot lecture on the age of industrialization & print culture and the modern world

Thank you mam 🙏❣️✨ This was really so very much helpful for a quick recap !!!!!

ohH! my pretty ma'am Can't believe she stood for so long Continuously speaking and remembering . it is proved that nothing is impossible for SUBHAM ma'am if Subham mam is with us then everything is possible . Thankyou mam ❣

Mam plzz provide us a video of print culture chapter under 30 -40 min ❤️need this Chapter so much ......🙏🙏

10:23 ma'am aapne kaha ki LOUIS PHILLIP ko king banaya gaya after treaty of Vienna... but us time to bourbon dynasty ko restore kiya gya tha... And book me likha hai ki LOUIS PHILLIP ko head banaya gya after conservative regime bourbon Dynasty ko hatakar liberal movements ke baad as a head of constitutional monarchy...

Kisko kisko abhi bhi ya lesson mai doubt hau 😢

Who's starting history🥲

Thanku mam for such grate short explanation 🙏.

Much needed video 🥺Friday ko pre board hai sst ka bs yehi rhta hai😭💘

it's good 👇👇 When CBSE sneezes are syllabus is increases but when student sneezes are syllabus is decreases 🤔🤔

Amazing session mam very very very helpful mam ... thankyou so much. ...ekdam story jaise samjh liya 🎉💞 💖....mam history ke aur bhi chapters please jaldi se bna dijiye....🙏🙏🙏🙏

IDK why students are watching 5-6 hours long long videos of chapters whereas Shubham ma'am teaches the same chapter in less time as compared to them and without even taking breaks she teaches continuously in the LIVE and the other students think that there teachers are making 6 hours long videos without taking breaks whereas each topic is recorded and uploaded and on the other hand Shubham ma'am teaches LIVE and also takes doubts of students. She even provides free PDF of her sessions.She has more potential than other teachers. She deserves more. We love you ma'am and we are always there to support you. #shubhampathak #thebestsstteacher 💯 🙌 💞

Exam is in 6 hrs and I'm watching now 💀 Legend fr... Wasted 7 days successfully 👍

Wow.. I loved the way you explained the concept. You are just 🔥🔥🔥🔥

THE HELPFULNESS OF THIS VIDEO IS BEYOND SPEECH FORM>>>>>

Best explanation of this chapter till date!!

I Was Finding The Good One Shot For This....... And The Notification Comes 😀 Thanks mam 👍🏻

Thank you so much ma'am for your kind devotion,It is so helpful mam 😊

This is good for revision at the last moment... thank you

Legends watch one day before exam it means today 14/03/2023 and 15/04/2023 is you social exam

Ma'am it is really helpful for revision! Tysm 🥰

Thanku a lot mam!! 💗😭This helped us to revise the whole chapter in just 25 minutes.🤩Really veri benificial for us😍👍

Mam please make 25 min. revision video for economics and civics

Just realised sst exam is tommorow 🗿

Perfect explanation !! Thank you ma'am ❤

Can't express how thankful i am ❤ thanks a lot for the revision 💫

When France sneezes our syllabus increases but When china sneezes syllabus reduces....XD

I am watching this at 6:00 today is my exam

Thanku so much mam this quick revision is very helpful🤩 to us

Thank you ma'am 😊 I understood it now from you my teacher didn't teach like you

Hatts off to mam who learned full story ❤❤❤❤ only for us