Гап йук

Question words in turkish .. (Mu)=Bu= this (Tsu)=Şu= that...(ts=~th))=θ (peltek S) Ka=(Qua)= (which) U=(ou)= it (that) (Ka-u)= Ki=(Qui)=which that Ne = what (Ça -çe)(Ca-ce)= As An (en) = time (moment) Dem= time (demurrage) Vakit= (time) while Saat=hour (Tsu-dem-an)=(the-time-moment)=- Zaman =the time (Dem-u-en)= Demin= Just now Di= now on (Tsu-dem-di)= Şimdi=(the-time-new on)= now Tsu-an=Şu an= this moment (now) Tsu-an-da =Şu anda= right now (currently)(at present) Hal= situation (status) Hal-en =Halen= currently Hala= still Henüz=yet Hazır=ready Hal-i hazır-da=hali hazırda= at present Hem-an =Hemen=(all the same-as moment)(exactly the same time)=in no time (Hem-ma)=not exactly the same ...(amma) Ama= but (An-ça)= Anca =as moment= (just) for now (An-ça-ka-u)= Ancak =here now just this=(just this for now)=all but=( but just this ? ) Denk=(deng)=equal Denge=balance (equilibrium) ....(deŋer)=değer=value Dar= nearest to the other- (narrow) Dara=specific weight (Ka-dara)= which specific weight.. (Ka-değer)= which value.. (Ka-dar)= which proximate Kader=~potential (measure) Kadar=extent (Ka-u)=Ki=(Qui)=which that=(it's so)= so that (Ki-mu)=Kim=(which that so this)= Who Ki-mu-tsu-ne=(kimesne)= kimse=any one (whosoever) (U-çün)= İçün=için= (that factor..)(because)= For.. (that's for) (Ne-u-çün)=Niçün=Niçin=(what-that-factor)= Why.. (what-for) Ne-ğe = Neye=(what to) what-where toward Ne-u-ğe=Niye =(what that to )= Why (Çün-ka-u) =Çünki =(c'est-pour-quoi)=(that's why))=(therefore)= Because Ne-çe = Nece=How.. (like what) (Ne-u-çe) = Nice=what as that= how long... (how too much) (Ka-u-ne-çe)=qınça= how much that (Ka-çe)=kaç..=how many.. O Bunu Yaptığınca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-u-ne-çe= (how much (in that time) s/he did this)=as much as s/he does this O Bunu Yaptıkca=Bu'nu yap-tı-ka-çe= how many (in that time) s/he did this=as s/he does this (in each time) (Ka-ne-çe)=Kança ............(Ka-çe)=Kaç........ =How many (as a numerical quantity) (Ne-ka-dar)= Ne kadar =(what extent)= what-which-nearest= How much (as the attribute) Ne-ğe ka-dar= Neye kadar =what which closest to Ne-yir-ğe ka-dar=Nereye kadar =where which nearest to =where up to Ne zaman=When ......Ka-çe-an= Haçan= when.... Ne vakit= when Ne zamana kadar=(when which nearest to)= when up to Ne-yir-e-denk = Nereye dek=(where equal to)= where till Ne-yir-e denk-u-en= Nereye değin=(then where equal to)= where until Ne-zaman-a denk-u-en= Ne zamana değin=(when-equal-to-then)= when until (Ka-en)= Ken=which time=~(When) (U-ka-en)= İken = (that-which-time)=when it's (that when...) (Ka-ne-u) =Hani =which what so Ka-u-tsu= Kaysı.... Ka-ne-tsu=Hansı..... (Ka-ne-ki) = Hangi =which Ka-ne-ki-tsu=Hangisi=which one that Ka-yir= which place.... Ne-yir= what place Ka-yir-de= Kayda=harda= where.......Ne-yir-de= Nerde=nerede= where Ka-ile-u=Kalay....Ne-u-ile=Neyle....Ka-ne-deng =kanday........Ne-asıl=Nasıl= How Ne-de-en=Neden=thereat what (then at what reason)= why Ne-yir-de-en=Nereden (nerden)=thereat where =(1.where from)=(2.under what condition)=when- where and how Da-en=(Dan-Den) =from (at.. then) (than) (thereat)

21+ tenses in turkish language... Anatolian Turkish.verb conjugations A= To (toward)(~for) (for the thick voiced words) E= To (toward)(~for) (for the subtle voiced words) Okul=School U=(ou)=it= (it's that)=(it's about..) Git=Go ...(verb root) Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Git-mek=(verb)= to Go (get-mek =to get there now on ) Gel-mek= to Come Gör-mek= to See 1 .present continuous tense (now or soon, right now or later, currently or nowadays,) it's used to explain the current actions or planned events (for the specified times) YOR-mak =to tire (~go over it) (~ to try , to deal with this) (for the subtle and thick voiced words) A/e....Yormak= to try only mentally..(to arrive at a non-final conclusion) I/i/u/ü....Yormak=to try both physical and mental about..(to arrive wholly on it) is used as suffix="--Yor" (iəʊr) positive. Okula gidiyorsun ( you are going to school)= Okul-a Git-i-yor-u-sen ( School-to Go-to-try it's-you) (You try-to-Go to school) Evden geliyorum ( I'm coming from home) = Ev-de-en Gel-i-yor-u-men ( Home-at-then try-to-come I-am) (from home I try to come) negative... A)..Ma= Not B)...Değil= it's not (equivalent) examples.. A: Okula gitmiyorsun ( you are not going to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-i-yor-u--sen (School-to go-not-it-try it's-you) -(You're try-it's-not-Go to school) B: Okula gidiyor değilsin ( you are not going to school)=Okul-a Git-i-yor değil-sen (You aren't try(ing)-to-Go to school) Question sentence: Ma-u =Not-it =(is) Not it? is used as....suffixes ="Mı-Mi-Mu-Mü " Okula mı gidiyorsun? ( Are you going to school?)= Okul-a Ma-u Git-i-yor-u-sen ? ( To-school Not-it You-try-to-go ?)(~Towards the school or somewhere else are you going ?) Okula gidiyor musun? ( Do You go to school?)= Okul-a Git-i-yor Ma-u -sen ? ( To school Try-to-go Not-it-you?) (~Are you going or not going towards the school ?) Okula sen mi gidiyorsun ? (~Are you the one going to school ?) 2 .present simple tense (everytime, always or never , anytime or at all, often,rarely or sometimes, now or later, soon, if possible) it's used to explain our own thoughts about the topic positive.. vAR-mak =~ to arrive (at) ...(to attain).....(for the thick voiced words) is used as....suffixes ="ar-ır-ur" ER-mek=~ to get (at) ...(to reach).....(for the subtle voiced words) is used as....suffixes ="er-ir-ür" (verb)-A-var= Existent-ready-available-present TO (verb) (verb)-E-er= Get TO (verb) examples.. Okula gidersin ( you go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-er-sen (You get-to-Go to school) Arabaya Biner (s/he gets in the car) =Araba-y-a Bin-e-er (s/he gets-to-ride to car) O gidince çıkarız (We'll get out when has he gone)= O git-ka-en-çe çık-a-var-u-(men)-iz ( we get to go out which moment he goes as) Gece olduğunda uyursun ( You sleep when it's night)= Gece ol-du-ka-u-an-da uyu-y-a-var-sen (You arrive in asleep at that time which it became night) Bunu görebilirler = (they can see this) = Bu-ne-u Gör-e-Bil-e-er-ler =(They-get-to-Know-to-See what's-This) =They've got an inform to see this negative... Ma= Not Bas-mak =to dwell on, (~ to press onto/into) (~to pass over) ...(for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek = to crush (~ to press down) (~to compress) ...(for the subtle voiced words) Ma-bas=(No pass)=na-pas=(not to dwell on)=(to give up)=(vaz geç-mek) (in the thick voiced words) suffix ="MAZ" Ma-ez= (No crush) =(do/es-not)=(to skip)=(es geç-mek) (in the subtle voiced words) is used as suffix ="MEZ" example.. Okula gitmezsin ( you don't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-ez-sen (You no-crush--Go to school)=( you skip of going to school) O bunu yapmaz (s/he doesn't do this) = Bunu yap-ma-bas ( s/he no-pass--Do this)=(s/he gives up doing this) Niçün şuna bakmazsınız = (why don't you look at that )=Ne-u-çün şu-n'a bak-ma-bas-sen-iz (2. plural)= what-it-reason at that you give up looking 3.simple future tense (soon or later) it's used to explain the events we thought that will happen Çak-mak =~to fasten ~to tack ...(for the thick voiced words) Çek-mek=~to attract , ~to bring beside, ~to take, ~to catch (~to keep close it) ...(for the subtle voiced words) suffixes= ("CAK"-dʒäk) - ("CEK" -dʒek) positive.. Okula gideceksin ( you'll go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek-sen (~You bring (it in the mind)-to-Go to school) (~Attracts-you -to-Go to school) Ali Okula gidecek ( Ali is going to go to school)= Ali Okul-a Git-e-çek (~Ali catches(it in the mind)-to-Go to school) negative... A. Okula gitmeyeceksin ( you won't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-e-çek-sen (You catch-not-to-Go to school) B. Okula gidecek değilsin (the one is not you to go to school)= Okul-a Git-e-çek değil-sen (it's not you take-to-Go to school) 4 . simple past tense (currently or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're sure about Di = now on (anymore) Di-mek(demek) = ~ to deem , ~ to mean, ~ to think so is used as...suffixes=.(Dı-di-du-dü) positive.. Okula gittin ( you went to school)= Okul-a Git-di-N Okula gittin mi ? (did you go to school ?)= Okul-a Git-di-N Ma-u ?( You went to school Not-it ?) Dün İstanbul'da kaldım (I stayed in Istanbul yesterday)= Dün İstanbul-da kal-dı-M negative... Okula gitmedin ( you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-di-N Bugün hiç birşey yapmadık (We did nothing today) =Bu,gün hiç bir,şey yap-ma-dı-K Beni zaten görmediler (They did not already see me) =Ben-i zaten gör-me-di-Ler 5 . mental past tense (which we did not witness)- (just now or before) it's used to explain the completed events which that we're not able sure about MUŞ-mak = ~ to inform , (Moush) meaning... I'm informed about - I realized- I'm notice- I got it- I learned so - I heard that...or it seems so (to me) if it's in the question sentence...do you have any inform about...do you know..have you heard...are you aware or does it look like this? is used as...suffixes= (Mış-miş-muş-müş) positive.. Okula gitmişsin ( I heard about) you went to school)= Okul-a Git-miş-sen (I'm informed about) You've been to school) Bir hata yapmışım (I realized I made a mistake) = Bir hata Yap-mış-men (Seems that I've made a mistake) negative... A. Okula gitmemişsin (I heard that) you didn't go to school)= Okul-a Git-ma-miş-sen (I learned about) You're not gone to school) B. Okula gitmiş değilsin (I've been informed about) you hadn't gone to school)= Okul-a Git--miş değil-sen (Got it) You haven't been to school. other tenses 6.Okula varmak üzeresin (You're about to arrive at school) 7.Okula gitmektesin ( You're in (process of) going to school) (~ you have been going to school) 8.Okula gitmekteydin ( You had been going to school) 9.Okula gitmekteymişsin ( I learned that (you had been going to school then) 10.Okula gidiyordun( Okula git-e-yor er-di-n) (You were going to school) 11.Okula gidiyormuşsun ( Okula git-e-yor er-miş-sen) ( I heard that) You are going to school)(2.I learned that you were going to school then) 12.Okula gidecektin ( Okula git-e-çek erdin) (You would go to school after/then)(2.~I had thought you'll go to school)(3.~You had said going to go to school) 13.Okula gidecekmişsin ( Okula git-e-çek ermişsen) ( I heard that) then You'd like to go to school )(2.I learned that you'll go to school) 14.Okula giderdin ( Okula git-e-er erdin) (You used to go to school bf) (2.~you would go to school bf/then) (3.~So then You'd like to go to school) 15.Okula gittiydin ( Okula git-di erdin) ( I remember you went to school) (2.~I've seen you're gone to school) 16.Okula gitmiştin ( Okula git-miş erdin) ( I know that) you had gone to school) (2.~I had seen you went to school) 17.Okula gitmiş oldun( Okula git-miş ol-du-n) (you have been to school) Bu bir Elma = This is an apple Bu bir Kitap = This is a book Dur-mak=to keep to be present there Durur=it keeps to be present there is used as....suffixes=(Dır- dir- dur- dür- or Tır- tir-tur-tür) It's usually used on the correspondences and literary language... (formal) Meaning within the official speeches =(that keeps to be present there) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= This is an apple (that keeps to be present there) Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= This is a book (that keeps to be present there) Meaning within the daily speeches =( I think that or I guess that) (informal) Bu bir Elmadır= (bu bir elma-durur)= (I think) this is an apple Bu bir elma gibi duruyor=Looks like an apple is this Bu bir Kitaptır= (bu bir kitap-durur)= ( (I think) this is a book Bu bir kitap gibi duruyor=Looks like a book is this 18.Okula gidiyordursun =( Guess that) You were going to school /before or after that) 19.Okula gidiyorsundur =( I think that) then you are going to school ) 20.Okula gidecektirim =(Guess that- probably) I'd have going to school /before or after that ) 21.Okula gideceğimdir=( I think that) ~I'm going to go to school )(it's pointless to use about ourself) 21.Okula gideceklerdir=( I think that -probably) they are going to go to school ) 22.Okula gitmiştirler =(Guess that) they had gone to school /before or after that) 23.Okula gitmişlerdir = They have been to school (officially) 23.Okula gitmişlerdir =( Looks like that) they have been to school ) ....(informal) 16..."Okula gitmişlerdi"..or ."Okula gitmiştiler" = They had gone to school Anlayabilir misin= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er Ma-u-sen ? = Not-it-you Get-to-Know to-Understand = Can you understand ? Anlayabilirim= Aŋı-la-y-a Bil-e-Er-Men = I Get-to-Know-to-Understand =(I've got an inform to understand)= I can understand Anlayamam = Aŋı-la-y-a Al-Ma-Men = I Not-Take-to-Understand = I can not understand Aŋ= moment Aŋı= memory Aŋıla=get via memory (save to memory)

Deriving a new verb in turkish 1.(Der-mek= ~to set)..ter'kib ve ter'tib etmek ... (used after the verbs which ending with a consonant) Verb+Dar+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+Der+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...(Dar-der-tar-ter-ar-er) Dır-dir-dur-dür / Tır-tir-tur-tür / Ir-ir-ur-ür (akmak-aktarmak) (bakmak-baktırmak) (almak-aldırmak)(çıkmak-çıkarmak) (kaçmak-kaçırmak) 2.(Et-mek = ~ to make). (used after the verbs ending with a vowel sound and when the suffix "der" was used before) Verb+T+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+T+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...T (ıt-it-ut-üt) (akmak-akıtmak) (bakmak-bakıtmak)(yürümek-yürütmek) (yırmak-yırtmak) (öldürmek-öldürtmek) 3.(Eş=partner)..(together or with partner)-(all together or altogether)- (each other or about each one) (with someone or against the others) Verb+aŞ+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eŞ+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...Ş (ış-iş-uş-üş) (bulmak-buluşmak) (görmek-görüşmek) (girmek-girİşmek) 4.(Al/el = to get it. by someone or something) Verb+aL+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eL+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as) ...L (ıl-il-ul-ül) (it's used to shorten some verbs as) ...N (ın-in-un-ün) (gitmek-gidilmek) (sevmek-sevilmek) (yemek-(yeyilmek)-yenmek) 5.(En=own diameter(self around)=(about own) Verb+aN+mak=.. new verb (for the thick voiced words) Verb+eN+mek=.. new verb (for the subtle voiced words) (is used as)...N (ın-in-un-ün) (görmek-görünmek) (bulmak-bulunmak) (yıkamak-yıkanmak) (kıvırmak-kıvranmak) Sar-mak= ~to encircle 1.Der- (Sar-dır-mak) 1/2.Et- (Sar-dır-t-mak) 3. Eş- (Sar-ış-mak) 4.Al- (Sar-ıl-mak) 5.En- (Sar-ın-mak) Sev-mek=~ to love 1.Der- (Sev-dir-mek) 1/2.Et- (Sev-dir-t-mek) 3. Eş- (Sev-iş-mek) 4.Al- (Sev-il-mek) 5.En- (Sev-in-mek) Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion (process) Git=Go ...(verb root) Git-mek= to go (Git-der-mek)=(gittirmek)=1. Götürmek= to take away.....(2. gidermek=~to resolve) (Git-en-der-mek)=(gidindirmek)= Göndermek= to send Gel-mek= to come (Gel-der-mek)=(geltirmek)=Getirmek= to bring 1.Gelmek...2.Getirmek...3.Getirtmek...4.Getirttirmek..5.Getirttirtmek....and it's going so on.... Dür-mek=(dürmek)= to roll it up (to make it becomes a roll) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning)) (tör-çi=turqui)...(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people) (Dör-en-mek)=dörünmek= to rotate oneself(old meaning)-(to turn by oneself(current meaning)) (Törn-mek)=Dön-mek=(dönmek)= to turn oneself (Dön-der-mek)=döndürmek= to turn it (Dön-eş-mek)=dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Dön-eş-der-mek)=dönüştürmek= to convert it into Yürü-mek= to walk (Yürü-et-mek)=yürütmek= to make this goes on (Yürü-et-der-mek)=yürüttürmek=to be provider ensuring this is going on present simple tense for positive sentences Var-mak= to arrive (at)...(for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur) Er-mek= to get (at) ...(for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür) for negative sentences Ma=not Bas-mak= to dwell on .... (to press onto/into) (to pass over) (negativity suffix)=Maz=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=na pas=not to dwell on= ~give up =(~vaz geç-mek) ...(for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek= to crush...(to press down) ( to compress) (negativity suffix)=Mez=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=(do/es not)= ~skip =(~es geç-mek)...(for the subtle voiced words) (Uç-mak)= to fly (Uç-a-var)= Uçar= that flies ( gets to fly) (Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying) (Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all) together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing.....(suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid (Süb-mek)=~ to make it flow outside(outwards) (süb-der-mek=süptürmek)=süpürmek=to sweep) Süv-mek=~ to flow inside(inwards) Say-mak=~ to make it flow (drop by drop)one by one (from the mind to the..) = ~ to count up, ~ to deem) Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (Söy-le-mek= to make (the sentences) flowing by the tongue =~ to say, ~ to tell ) Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the tongue (to the heart) = to love (Söv-mek)=~ call names Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)=soyunmak=to undress (Sıy-der-mak)=sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning Siy-mek=~ to make it flow out =(peeing) (siyidik) =Sidik= urine Sür-mek = ~ to make it flow on (something) Süz-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek = ~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak = ~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) Sağ-mak= ~ to make it pour down (Sağanak=downpour) (sağ-en-mak)=sağınmak=~ to make oneself pour from thought into emotions (Sağn-mak)=San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought into an idea Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outside (2. put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water (Sav-der-mak)=(savdurmak)= savurmak... (Sav-der-al-mak)=(savurulmak)= savrulmak (Sav-en-mak)=savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)=savunulmak (Sav-al-mak)=savulmak=~to scatter around (Sav-eş-mak)=1.savaşmak=to pour the blood of each other=to shed each other's blood 2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear).. (Sav-eş-der-mak)=1.savaştırmak=(~to make them fight each other).2.savuşturmak =(ward off-fend off) Sürmek = ~ to make it flow on (something) (Sür-e--er)= sürer = lasts, (goes on), (drives it) (Sür-der-mek)= sürdürmek= to make this to continue (~to sustain) (Sür-der-e--er)= sürdürür = makes it to last forward ,(makes it continue) (Sür-ma-ez)= sürmez = doesn't drive ... (2. gives up flowing on) (3. gives up going on) (Sür-der-ma-ez)= sürdürmez =doesn't make it go on (doesn't make it continue) (Sür-al-ma-ez)= sürülmez =doesnt get driven by any.. (2.doesnt get followed by any..) Sür-en-mek= sürünmek= (~to makeup) (~rides odor) (~to paint oneself) Sürü-mek= taking it away forward (or backward on the floor) (Sürü-e--er)=sürür=takes it away forward (Sürü-et-mek)=(sürütmek) sürtmek=~to rub (Sürü-al-mek)=2.sürülmek=to get expelled (Sürü-en-mek)=2.sürünmek=to creep on (Sürü-en--der-mek)=süründürmek=~to make it's creeping on (Sürü-et-en-mek)=sürtünmek=to have a friction (Sürü-et--eş-mek)=sürtüşmek=to get rubbed each other (Gör-mek)=to see (Gör-e-er)=görür=(that) sees.. (Gör-ma-ez)=görmez=(that) doesn't see (Gör-en-ma-ez)= görünmez= doesn't show ownself (doesn't seem) (Gör-al-ma-ez)= görülmez= doesn't get seen by any.. (Gör-eş-ma-ez)= görüşmez= doesn't get seen each other (Görs-der-ma-ez)=göstermez=(that) doesn't show (Görs)=(Khorus)=(one) eye=(pineal gland) Göz=Eye (Görs-et-mek)=(görsetmek)=to make it visible (Görs-der-mek)=göstermek=to show (Tanı-mak)= to recognize (Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= doesn't recognize (Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized (Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself =doesn't get recognized by any..(doesn't get known by any) (Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't recognize each other (doesn't get known each other) Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time) Danışmak= to get information from each other 1.(la/le = to make via)-~getting by means of -....to do it through this...~getting with ..)... (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....le-mek-..la-mak.)....(...le-et-mek- ..la-et-mak) (..le-et-der-mek-...la-et-der-mak) (....lemek-..lamak.)....(...letmek- ..latmak) (..lettirmek-...lattırmak) Tıŋı=the tune (timbre) Tıŋı-la-mak= to take a sound out.. (Tınlamak=~answering and reacting )(~to take heed of) Tıŋ-mak= to react verbally Tiŋi-le-mek=to take a sound in.. (Dinlemek= to listen) Tiŋ-mek=(to get soundless)..(Dinmek= to calm down (to get quiescent) Tıngırdatmak=to try playing the musical instrument 2.(laş/leş =(ile-eş)= (to become equal to..) (to become the same of..) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....leş-mek-..laş-mak.)...(..leş-der-mek-...laş-der-mak)....(...leş-der-et-mek- ..laş-der-et-mak) (....leşmek-..laşmak.)...(..leştirmek-...laştırmak)....(...leştirtmek- ..laştırtmak) 3.(lan/len =(ile-en)= (to become with)- (to get it by..)(to have it by..) (used after the nouns and adjectives) (....len-mek-..lan-mak.)...(..len-der-mek-...lan-der-mak)....(...len-der-et-mek- ..lan-der-et-mak) (....lenmek-..lanmak.)...(..lendirmek-...landımak)....(...lendirtmek- ..landırtmak) by reiterations (Parıl Parıl) parıl-da-mak= to gleam (Işıl Işıl) ışıl-da-mak= to shine (Şarıl Şarıl) şarıl-da-mak (Bangır Bangır) bangır-da-mak (Hüngür Hüngür) hüngür-de-mek (Kıpır Kıpır) kıpır-da-mak (Kımıl Kımıl) kımıl-da-mak (Zırıl Zırıl) zırıl-da-mak (Horul Horul) horul-da-mak (Vızır Vızır) Vızır-da-mak by colors Ak= white Ağar-mak = to turn to white Kara= black Karar-mak=to become blackened Kızıl= red Kızar-mak= to turn red (to blush) (to be toasted) Yeşil= green Yeşermek=to turn to green (come into leaf) Göğermek= to turn to blue Kırarmak=to graying Sararmak=to turn yellow Bozarmak=to turn to brown Morarmak=to turn to purple by a whim or a want Su-sa-mak= to thirst Kanık-sa-mak gülüm-se-mek= to smile küçüm-se-mek

Türkçede bazı fiiller.... Bezmek=sıkılmak, (sıkışmak) Büzmek=sıkıştırarak ezmek Ezmek= üstüne basarak inceltmek Üzmek=(inceltip koparmak) incitip kırmak Yüzmek= Yüzeyinden (sıyırıp) gitmek Yormak=(mecazen) tamamen üstüne gitmek, üstüne varmak ( tümüyle uğramak= uğraşmak) (A-yormak)=Kesin ve nihai olmayan bir fikre/sonuca varmak... Yörmek/Yörümek=üstünde gitmek, üzerinde gezmek , dolaşmak ( yöre=....) (yörük=...) Yürmek/Yürümek=üstünde gitmek/üzerinden gitmek (yürü=go on) Yülmek/Yülümek=üstünden sıyırıp gitmek Yalamak=üstünden sıyırıp almak Yolmak=üstünden çekmek, koparmak (~üstünü düzleştirmek) Yılmak=üstünden aşağı (üstten alta) atmak, tırsmak, ürkmek (Yılan=...) (Yıldırım=...) Yurmak= üstüne çekmek/örtmek (yur-ut=yurt ..yur-gan=yorgan) Yırmak= içten/dışa gelmek, altından/üstüne çıkmak, üste gelmek (yırışmak=yarışmak= birbirine üstün gelmek) Yarmak=üstten aşağı (doğrudan, dimdik) inmek, bölmek Yermek=(mecazen) üstten aşağı çekmek (yere çekmek, çekiştirmek) Germek= dört bir yandan çekmek Yıkmak= üstten aşağı almak,devirmek Yığmak= üst üste koymak Yağmak= üstüne dökülmek /üstten aşağıya dökülmek Yoğmak=sıkışıp saflaşmak (mecazen)=ruhundan arınmak, ölmek (yoğunlaşıp arınmak.....yoga) Yoğurmak=sıkıp yoğunlaştırmak ,bir kıvama getirmek (Yoğurt= yoğunlaştırılmış pastörize süt) Yuğmak=sıkarak arındırdırmak (temizlemek) (yuğamak=yıkamak) Yuvmak=sıkıp inceltmek, daraltmak ( yufka= ince hamur) (yuvka=yuka=ince, sığ) (yuvuz=yağız= ince, zayıf, narin) (yiv=sivri) Yuvarlamak= döndürerek daraltmak (yuva=en dar/en ufak barınak) (yavru..=en ufak..) Yummak=sıkarak kapamak, sıkıca kapamak (yumurmak=sıkıca kapatmak ) (yumruk=..) (yumurta=..) (yukarı=yuka-yeri= ince tarafı, dar tarafı, üst tarafı) (aykırı= arkırı= arka-yeri = arka taraftan, ters taraftan) (üzeri=yüz-yeri= üst yüzeyi) (astarı=ast-yeri= alt yüzeyi) (astarı=asarı) (aşağı= eşiği =eşik tarafı) (dışarı=dış-yeri= dış taraf) ağrı= çapraz yönde uğru=(ön veya arka) yönü eğri= doğru=