Concerning the Third Reason - Girata similar to all other fencing techniques can be immediately followed by the next footwork elements. In our fencing school, we always take a few additional steps backwards continuing the girata's movement direction in order to disengage from the opponent. We do so for the very reason you mentioned - we would never be sure if our first thrust would stop our opponent :)

Thanks much for making this video! I suspected this would be your answer but but I am very glad to see it so eloquently explained. Personally I'm fascinated by the girata since it's a technique that shows up in all the major rapier sources and many of the minor ones. I'm glad to see it discussed!

Girata continued in martial and sport use for hundreds of years. However, many modern HEMA fencers are not exceptionally skilled and experienced for a number of reasons: the majority being people who picked up the sword later in life and are lucky to be able to train once a week and often without access to skilled and experienced instructors. Most attempts I've seen of Girata were forced at a time where it was not appropriate or was performed too late or early in the attack.

Had to come back to this video after my first tournament. My opponent in one of my matches used a very well executed girata against me. I saw a chance to go in close and disarm him, and he saw that and countered not with an extended arm, but to align him arm further back - shortening his weapon reach which was very beneficial as I had closed in past the tip of his rapier. I ended up with his sword at my throat. I win the match in the end, but that was a really fun memory of being beaten squarely and learning something from it. I don't use the girata anymore. However, seeing as I'll always risk have a problem in grappling situations since I'm a woman when facing larger men, learning alternative ways to resolve grappling situations seems well worth it and I'll try to relearn the appropriate time for the technique to have it in my repertoire even if I hardly ever get to use it.

Yep. Pretty much spot on. I've performed the girata in both sparring and tournament, but I mostly do it for fun and because when it lands, it looks pretty. Some techniques are specific pieces that are either fitting in someone's personal style, or low-percentage actions which inform other principles.

I have actually successfully performed the Girata in sparring, but it's not something I would consider a high probability play (far from an expert here). I mostly dislike the foot work. It feels as though it's hard to have good structure and has limited ability to respond to your opponent if they avoid getting skewered. Admittedly it does make you look very fancy when you do land it clean.

Ventilate the opponent, lol