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Rome 149 - 121 BC | The Gracchi, Rome’s First Liberals

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Saving History

Saving History

3 жыл бұрын

The clashes between Rome’s conservative and liberal factions, following the Punic Wars, would start an internal, political struggle which is still fought to this day. As the result of an increasing use of slave labor, the plight of the lower classes. whose jobs had been displaced by slaves, launched Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Gaius Sempronius Gracchus into a political war to save Rome’s urban poor. The Brothers Gracchi would redefine the office of Tribune of the Plebs, and create the first seeds of liberal socialism, which would inspire politicians for the rest of history.

Пікірлер: 98
@ABCshake
@ABCshake 3 жыл бұрын
Rip the Gracchi brothers. They could have accomplished so much in our time
@kevin6293
@kevin6293 2 жыл бұрын
The Gracchi are praised as champions of the People, and yet they did literally nothing about slavery. 🤔
@elemperadordemexico
@elemperadordemexico 2 жыл бұрын
@@kevin6293 mald more
@JAKMV
@JAKMV 2 жыл бұрын
@@kevin6293 why would they have wanted to do anything about slavery? They were roman lol
@eutropius2699
@eutropius2699 2 жыл бұрын
@@elemperadordemexico bababooey
@heyzues8363
@heyzues8363 2 жыл бұрын
Arbens of Guatemala almost followed the Gracchi but he fled. He was enacting a similar law to the lex sempronia agraria, and the CIA couped him in '54.
@jsoth2675
@jsoth2675 3 жыл бұрын
Just came across this channel. As far as history content goes this was good for sure. Thanks for your time.
@anthonytillman6363
@anthonytillman6363 3 жыл бұрын
Turns out when Rome sacked Carthage, they never salted the earth. They myth, which I myself heard from one of my high school history teachers, dates back to the 19th Century (Garrett G. Fagan of Penn State University).
@ZenosMind
@ZenosMind Жыл бұрын
It was the first genocide. Didn't they teach you that too?
@nl6942
@nl6942 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for these videos.
@SavingHistory
@SavingHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for watching them!!!! :-)
@nl6942
@nl6942 3 жыл бұрын
My roommate and I find ourselves watching your videos every night after work. We really can't get enough of Roman politics, are you a history major by any chance?
@SavingHistory
@SavingHistory 3 жыл бұрын
@@nl6942 Techically no, I didn’t go to college. But I’ve been obsessed with history, and how everything fits together, for over 40 years :-). I’m glad you and your roommate are enjoying my series!! Thank you for watching it :-)
@Sally-Hossam
@Sally-Hossam 3 жыл бұрын
How this did not get more views !!!
@anthonytillman6363
@anthonytillman6363 3 жыл бұрын
The Lex Agraria wasn't conceived by Tiberius Gracchus alone. Appius Claudius Pulcher, the princeps senatus, was also a key architect of the bill, and stood by Tiberius til the bitter end, even standing by Tiberius after fellow tribune Octavias had been removed from office.
@matthewmatt5285
@matthewmatt5285 Жыл бұрын
Seriously~,..Annoying and unprofessional~
@Aemilius46
@Aemilius46 4 ай бұрын
He was also Tiberius' father-in-law! Mucius Scaevola was another supporter of Tiberius till the end!!
@dukejason
@dukejason 3 жыл бұрын
That was deep. This was something new to me. thanks
@theGlorydueHisName
@theGlorydueHisName Жыл бұрын
The Gracchi story was referenced in the comments in a podcast featuring j burden (his channel)and auron MacIntyre and that's what brought me here. The level of violence chronicled in the factional chaos makes me shudder for my country.
@PlayWii360tm
@PlayWii360tm 3 жыл бұрын
Deserves more views
@SavingHistory
@SavingHistory 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much!! I’m still new, so it will take time :-)
@luizsa8300
@luizsa8300 3 жыл бұрын
Great channel, keep it up!
@kingston4313
@kingston4313 3 жыл бұрын
Wow! Very insightful
@pierren___
@pierren___ 2 жыл бұрын
As most of rural romans were colons, the senate betrayed them by refusing to give them rights and territories that they owned.
@chalinofalcone871
@chalinofalcone871 3 жыл бұрын
Oh snap! I actually read about this in H.G. Wells An Outline of History, the 9th edition. Plebs had 2 strikes before they finally marched 14 miles away (L.A. has a similar origin story BTW). I have always said the Patricians wheeling & dealing to get the plebs back to Rome can be likened to Nixon lowering the voting age to 18 from 21. Cuz according to William Paley's work quoted by Thoreau, participation is self subjugation. Its like how John Marshall decided against the Cherokee based on them submitting a document as evidence of their claim. I altered a Thoreau quote to try and convey what all this [can] mean: The poor man, not to make any invidious comparisons, is always sold to the institutions that make Tim poor. Its based on, "The rich man, not to make any invidious comparisons, is always sold to the institutions that make him rich."
@anthonytillman6363
@anthonytillman6363 3 жыл бұрын
"Rome's URBAN poor behaved as if the lands in question, even lands as far away as Macedonia and Thrace, had somehow been stolen from them personally" . While the Lex Agraria was also popular among the urban poor, it was overwhelmingly popular with the RURAL poor. Droves of the rural poor, from all over Italy, traveled for weeks to get to Rome for this one vote, and packed the Forum with "the appearance of stormy waves on the sea.". Those far away lands had been conquered with their swords; (at least) half of the manpower for the Legions came from Roman "Allies" in Italy.
@geordiejones5618
@geordiejones5618 3 жыл бұрын
It must have sucked being ruled by Rome after Pyrrhus and before the Social War. They controlled the entire peninsula and forced its "allies" to do all the shit work and then stole everything from them. Almost 200 years of being little more than an indentured servant who had zero political representation. Thats why I think Caesar was the ultimate karma. He just played their game better than the ruling elite and they were jealous that he ignored the red tape and dared to do openly what they'd discreetly been doing for decades. The Roman Senate deserved everything bad that happened to them. They only made changes after they couldnt squeeze more out of their subjects.
@drlca6601
@drlca6601 2 жыл бұрын
@@geordiejones5618 Only after said subjects threatened to squeeze it out of them.
@pierren___
@pierren___ 2 жыл бұрын
So it looks like the Agrarian law was not a revolt of the slaves, but of the masters. I never saw it this way
@Aemilius46
@Aemilius46 4 ай бұрын
I wouldn't say they we're the first Liberals, there we're other's who fought for the poor and common citizens since the beginning of the Republic! (Publius Valerius Poplicola, Marcus Claudius Marcellus, Marcus Valerius Corvus, Gaius Laelius, Gaius Licinius Calvus Stolo, etc!) Tiberius and Gaius we're just the first that took it to another level!!
@hia5235
@hia5235 Жыл бұрын
Was no such thing back then. Liberal was 10x further to the right, then it is currently.
@nunoalvarespereira87
@nunoalvarespereira87 3 жыл бұрын
Lmao, this guy really called them liberals
@corneliaaurelli1603
@corneliaaurelli1603 2 жыл бұрын
What are they? Progressives?
@nunoalvarespereira87
@nunoalvarespereira87 2 жыл бұрын
@@corneliaaurelli1603 They were closer to Fascism than anything else
@corneliaaurelli1603
@corneliaaurelli1603 2 жыл бұрын
@@nunoalvarespereira87 How are they fascists?
@nunoalvarespereira87
@nunoalvarespereira87 2 жыл бұрын
@@corneliaaurelli1603 They were Roman Nationalists who cared for the Roman people. Their reforms were aimed SOLELY at Roman peasants, not even Italians. Plus they were racist (normal for the time) and militaristic. Best definition would probably be something like "Populist Nationalists".
@corneliaaurelli1603
@corneliaaurelli1603 2 жыл бұрын
@@nunoalvarespereira87 I'd say them caring more towards peasants makes them more like socialists. Didn't they also support Italians having Roman citizenship?
@debrakilpatrick5421
@debrakilpatrick5421 3 жыл бұрын
All the leaderships interventions caused such pain for the common people and nothing got accomplished to ease their discomfort.So familiar
@jeskow19
@jeskow19 2 жыл бұрын
That's a spicy meat-a-ball!!!!
@CleversonSantos
@CleversonSantos 3 жыл бұрын
Guys it is just me or Simeone else here feels extremely revolted about this whole situation??? It show us that the bad guys most of the time win all deals!!!😡😡😡
@84MadHatter
@84MadHatter 3 жыл бұрын
Duh!!! you new to earth
@sethgaston8347
@sethgaston8347 3 жыл бұрын
Or it shows us that people who try to discredit those who defeat them will call their enemies tactics and goals “evil”.This just shows that much of modern morality is often a tool to keep good law abiding NPCs in place. Keep watching this guys videos and you’ll hear about Sulla, Caesar, and Augustus. These men used so called evil tactics yet ultimately achieved many colossal things that positively effected their nation’s population immensely . 😁
@corneliaaurelli1603
@corneliaaurelli1603 2 жыл бұрын
@@sethgaston8347 Hello fascist. Fancy meeting you here.
@TheManofthecross
@TheManofthecross 3 жыл бұрын
if those two are the founders of the populist and scoalist ideas which one did which?
@SavingHistory
@SavingHistory 3 жыл бұрын
They didn’t each found Socialism and Populism literally in their day, they are deemed the founders by history simply because they were the first, that we know of, who fought for the welfare of the people, but to also weaponized the people in a simultaneous consolidation of power for themselves.
@TheManofthecross
@TheManofthecross 3 жыл бұрын
@@SavingHistory ah that's fair though I did state the word if in there. otherwise I see no issue with your statement at all. though i suspect that they only did that once the senate succeeded in painting them in to a no win situation.
@SavingHistory
@SavingHistory 3 жыл бұрын
@@TheManofthecross I absolutely agree with you on that. Unfortunately, that’s how it always begins. Two sides fighting, and when one side can’t get what they want, they reinvent or bend the rules. Then the precedent is set, and everyone plays by the new bent rules, until, at a the next stalemate, someone else bends them further.
@TheManofthecross
@TheManofthecross 3 жыл бұрын
@@SavingHistory or breaks them out right. and has to resort to a massive cleaning of house and getting it back in order.
@geordiejones5618
@geordiejones5618 3 жыл бұрын
@@SavingHistory I'll never understand how the Senate failed to see that its gridlock was making its politics untenable. Were they so arrogant that they thought the Republic was just simply too strong to ever break? I imagine their propoganda was very strong and effective, but how is it that it took THREE military occupations of Rome to finally get the elite to say "okay maybe we have a problem..." And even after Caesar's death they acted as if that was it, there will never be any problems again.
@kevin6293
@kevin6293 2 жыл бұрын
ASMR 10/10
@brianjacob8728
@brianjacob8728 4 ай бұрын
eat the rich. 2000 years overdue
@tituslabienus01
@tituslabienus01 2 жыл бұрын
If Tiberius's Laws Passed I'm Sure Rome Would've Lasted Longer
@MrNebelschatten
@MrNebelschatten Жыл бұрын
I doubt that. The reforms gave Tiberius Gracchus and his fellow populares (through the clientele relationships) immeasurable power and some of their later laws were considered unlawful and were a direct cause of the fall of the republic. I do not understand how one can see modern concepts in those ancient times like liberalism. I think the author of this work has to read up on nobility and what modern historians consider to be the political goals of the optimates and populares. The Gracchii btw weren't the only populares but just the most famous ones. The political system was based on the consensus of the nobilitas and the Gracchii broke that consensus as well as the roman "constitution" of the time through their unlawful actions. I suggest reading up on Cicero for example to get a better gasp on the actual political situation. One must see him strictly in the camp of the optimates with a sympathy for the Gracchii though. I would tell everybody to rethink their modern perspectives on history and see the Gracchs as part of a powerstruggle inside the gentes of the nobilitas were hurt pride was a major and true factor in politics as well.
@jefferynelson
@jefferynelson 3 жыл бұрын
Subscribe you fools.
@killua5076
@killua5076 10 ай бұрын
Nuh uh
@mikemccormack8993
@mikemccormack8993 3 жыл бұрын
"There were no socialists in Ancient Rome..that's for sure"- My old Roman History Professor. Let's be real- If he had passed the land reforms, that's a lot of people in Gracchus's pockets. You seems to conveniently ignore the Patron/ Clientele system that was EVERYTHING in Rome. Not one...ONE person in ancient times spoke against slavery...including Jesus. While the Soviets certainly held up The Gracchi as symbols, the reality is they went directly against the Senate... and they wouldn't be the first to die at their hands, including Emperors. And in the Republic, it can't be overstated that they had a hatred bordering on pure phobia against Kings. Also, you seem to forget the Mos Maiorum. But hey..I liked the BBC's Fall of an Empire too... thanks for the show's cliff notes...
@SavingHistory
@SavingHistory 3 жыл бұрын
....and thank you for the rant. I have not forgotten anything. There are 40+ videos so far in this series which deal with the mos Maiorum, the client/patron system, the Cursus honorum, those who went against the senate and paid with their lives, and the republic’s fear of kings. But hey, you got the whole thing figured out from the first video....good job!!!
@84MadHatter
@84MadHatter 3 жыл бұрын
this is not socialism as that would be state controlling means of production but then again this is not a time of free market either , this is simply about using state power to correct a over centralizing control of land ownership today that would be the same as anti monopoly laws to allow more active members in the market while keeping it as free as possible
@84MadHatter
@84MadHatter 3 жыл бұрын
"oh slaves are cheap you don't have to pay them" , yeah you just got to feed them, shelter them. take care of their medical needs and such . . .not so cheap but they are simpler then free men that is for sure, Also The Land form act is by no means socialism but more like a anti-monopoly law , But the grain dole is a form of a social program like welfare and just like then as today is not used to help people when down but a means by the rich to control the poor
@anthonylogiudice9215
@anthonylogiudice9215 3 жыл бұрын
The lands were being seized by a few rich landowners and doing it through fraud and deception. All of these jobs were being given to cheap labor (slaves) instead of free Romans. I would say that the Gracchi brothers were for the middle and working classes (small farmers and tradesmen). Tiberius Gracchus wanted the Romans to get those jobs. Socialism / Liberalism of today is not and never was for the people. Globalism is another term for Socialism where assets are in the hands of monopolistic elite. Today, our global elites want unfettered cheap labor from the illegal immigratio to seize and replace middle class jobs and dwindle people's wages. Analogous to what was happening to the lands in Italy back in 133 BC.
@miriamhill9896
@miriamhill9896 3 жыл бұрын
literally the only reason this has six thousand views is because leslie gave this to Mr hayat lol
@miriamhill9896
@miriamhill9896 3 жыл бұрын
why couldn't you just voiceover the video yourself the computer voice is rly annoying
@matthewmatt5285
@matthewmatt5285 Жыл бұрын
Sometimes it's better to me,.There's some badd narrators~
@ruby3398
@ruby3398 2 жыл бұрын
Salting of the earth?
@matijas7994
@matijas7994 2 жыл бұрын
romes first communists liberalism is right wing
@vladimirpetkov1959
@vladimirpetkov1959 3 жыл бұрын
The Roman equivalents of President Trump.
@peacefrog9306
@peacefrog9306 3 жыл бұрын
wtf🤨
@freezinginferno2106
@freezinginferno2106 3 жыл бұрын
They are literally considered the first socialist, In what possible way can the be considered the equivalents of trump. Ppl should look towards history to learn from the mistakes of others, instead ppl like you manipulate and pervert history to fit in your half baked ideologies
@mrbaldesh
@mrbaldesh 3 жыл бұрын
Did you watch the video?
@zackosborn1731
@zackosborn1731 3 жыл бұрын
While Trump may not have as many socialist policies, he's certainly a populist like they are.
@KillSh0tKD35
@KillSh0tKD35 3 жыл бұрын
@@zackosborn1731 lol trump wasn't the first populist. He wasn't even a particularly good one either. Big on rhetoric. Small on actual policy and change.
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