Rust Modules - Explained Like I'm 5

  Рет қаралды 67,868

Let's Get Rusty

Let's Get Rusty

Күн бұрын

Today we are learning about modules in the Rust programming language by going through a code example!
📝 Get your FREE Rust cheat sheet: www.letsgetrusty.com/cheatsheet
Chapters:
0:00 Intro
0:45 High-Level Explanation
1:34 Code Example
4:33 Adding Inline Modules
13:49 Moving Modules to Different Files
19:29 Outro
#letsgetrusty​​ #rust​lang​ #tutorial

Пікірлер: 187
@letsgetrusty
@letsgetrusty 2 жыл бұрын
📝 Get your FREE Rust cheat sheet : www.letsgetrusty.com/cheatsheet
@Xeros08
@Xeros08 2 жыл бұрын
I got mine, tho I don't like mailing lists too much :/
@LordOfWizardurl
@LordOfWizardurl 2 жыл бұрын
Loving the cheat sheet..i keep open on a tab always
@robicjedi
@robicjedi 2 жыл бұрын
indeed, I would have liked to checked it out, but don't want to sign up to anything
@PandaNuker
@PandaNuker 2 жыл бұрын
really love the cheatsheet! is there any chance a v2 is planned (simply a bit more readable / good looking / maybe dark themed?) Thanks for your videos! loving it
@dazealex
@dazealex Жыл бұрын
Hate the signup mailing list. So skipped the cheatsheet.
@scheimong
@scheimong 2 жыл бұрын
Honestly speaking this is probably the single most confusing aspect of Rust I faced, much more so than the whole ownership thing. I think it might be down to how little attention it was given in various Rust learning resources (Rust Book in particular). It took me several months of scratching my head and smushing my face into the screen, combined with extensive experimenting on my personal projects for me to fully understand the whole system, and you sir managed to do it under 20 minutes. God damn. Mad respect.
@gritcrit4385
@gritcrit4385 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, same here.
@LucasVieira42
@LucasVieira42 2 жыл бұрын
This!!!!
@r3ddr4gon80
@r3ddr4gon80 2 жыл бұрын
Same :) This video is absolutely awesome!
@flogginga_dead_horse4022
@flogginga_dead_horse4022 2 жыл бұрын
me too!!
@daniilgumirov6654
@daniilgumirov6654 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks God I was able to find the video in only a week of smashing the face into the screen...
@----__---
@----__--- 2 жыл бұрын
I have read many blogs before getting the gist of the module system of rust. Actually the only thing I needed was this video lol
@ChumX100
@ChumX100 2 жыл бұрын
It's nice that you've kept the format of videos on fundamentals similar to your coverage of the rust book, it's like having an extended version!
@shirazbabar8892
@shirazbabar8892 11 ай бұрын
Oh, man, you saved me! I was about to give up and head back home because I was overwhelmed by the complexity of these modules. But then I stumbled upon you, and now I feel like I'm back in a playground, ready to tackle anything
@naughtrussel5787
@naughtrussel5787 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah, the modules did confuse me a lot. During this video I was thinking: "Oh, okay, now I finally get it. How great he explains it so clear." and then I remember that the video is actually called "Explained Like I'm 5". Now I feel I have to study programming as if I was five :-D
@nilshaberstroh2705
@nilshaberstroh2705 2 жыл бұрын
I've googled "ho to use modules in Rust" so so many time. It is a pleasure to see such a useful, straight forward explanation on that topic. loop { 👍}
@michaelkastner3611
@michaelkastner3611 Жыл бұрын
This is by far the best explanation of Rust module system I've seen (or read) so far. Very thoroughly explained. I've reentered the Rust orbit after almost two years again and had forgotten about the intricacies of the Rust module concept in the mean time. Now I feel like I am back on track again. This video is pure gold. Thanks!
@stevemccauley
@stevemccauley Жыл бұрын
A great video, that's cleared the a major point of confusion up for me. It's like 'use' has been overridden, like 'static' in C - for external module use, it's 'importing' and 'simplifying' external crate components, whereas for local modules it's merely 'simplifying' part of the local module. So subtly different actions, but with the same name. You've clarified that for me, so thanks!
@seyeakintunde8225
@seyeakintunde8225 Жыл бұрын
I was reading Chapter 7 of the Rust Book and found the example a little confusing so I searched for an alternative source of information abuot modules in Rust. This was just what I needed. Thank a lot Rusty!!!
@scott3489
@scott3489 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent video! Really appreciate how you broke this down.
@emcell2
@emcell2 Жыл бұрын
God, thank you. I was so confused about modules. Having read dozens of documents about this topic getting even more confused. Now everything makes sense.
@hilsonalexandrejuniorwojci9028
@hilsonalexandrejuniorwojci9028 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you. I think that this video is much more informative than the module episode of the rust book series and the chapter of the rust book itself!! I was bugged thinking about a module not "export itself" but being declared in the parent module
@andydataguy
@andydataguy 2 жыл бұрын
You're a legend. Learning Rust as my first coding language and am going to binge watch your videos to help accelerate the process. Thank you so much for taking the time to put these videos together 🙌🏾🙏🏾🔥
@Helvanic
@Helvanic 2 жыл бұрын
Rust is not the easiest way to learn coding, but it will certainly help you in the long run. Good luck !
@jonathanmoore5619
@jonathanmoore5619 2 жыл бұрын
Perfect screen size / text. Great video.
@mingyuchoo
@mingyuchoo 10 ай бұрын
You made these easy for me to understand. Now I understand how Rust's module system works. thank you.
@student99bg
@student99bg Жыл бұрын
This is the best explanation that I have found so far. Rust modules were a little bit confusing because they work differently from how organisation of code world in other languages.
@errons1
@errons1 Жыл бұрын
Many might already have said this, but this was the achilles heel of my rust experience so far... Thank you very much for making this video!
@Mirusim
@Mirusim 2 жыл бұрын
As a JS developer I need more videos like this. Thanks
@AK-vx4dy
@AK-vx4dy 9 ай бұрын
Very good explanation! Modules should be explaind again and again beacuse they are vital part of rust encapsulation approach.
@henrikdjurestal6947
@henrikdjurestal6947 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent pace of the video. These videos are perfect as I try to learn and start using Rust!
@sunitjoshi3573
@sunitjoshi3573 4 ай бұрын
Nice and detailed explanation of a confusing subject in Rust! I'll still have to play around a bit...but this was really insightful !
@quertyv12
@quertyv12 2 жыл бұрын
👍Great job! I'd like to learn more about benchmarking/profiling of Rust code. Another thing that is confusing is why we need to write anon lifetime specifier _ (underline) . I see it in very often in trait/struct decl/def.
@cjmeyer429
@cjmeyer429 2 жыл бұрын
Great topic! Took something that can be difficult to understand and presented it in a simple step by step presentation! My favorite!
@kevincarvalhodejesus4473
@kevincarvalhodejesus4473 Жыл бұрын
That's precisely what i needed, a simple, concise and comprehensive explanation. Now i got it, thanks a lot!
@farzadmf
@farzadmf 2 жыл бұрын
AMAZING explanation and step-by-step tutorial, thank you!
@godoftheLTD
@godoftheLTD 2 жыл бұрын
THANK YOU for this! Modules finally clicked for me! Request: a similar video (or videos) breaking down Cargo crates. For example, crates with multiple binaries and projects with nested Cargo configs.
@dagoberttrump9290
@dagoberttrump9290 11 күн бұрын
Really nice well rounded and concise presentation, thanks!
@kumaraguru.m6205
@kumaraguru.m6205 Ай бұрын
Awesome , Clear understanding ❤ Thanks for this video 🎉
@islamibrahim8121
@islamibrahim8121 2 жыл бұрын
Hi! Please include this video in the let's get rusty tutorial series. It's really helpful in visualizing the module system, especially the refactoring approach you took. And exploring the 2018 pattern (came across this in the wild and I was quite confused )
@dimiutube
@dimiutube 5 ай бұрын
The best explanation about Rust´s module system I got! This is all really confusing, but now it seems to make some sense 😊 Thank you!
@mikecu2249
@mikecu2249 8 ай бұрын
HOLY COW , this is TEH hands down best explenation on the net for Rust Newcommers! This Explains Use vs Mod perfect! Thank you so much!
@ykhi
@ykhi Жыл бұрын
This is such a helpful channel whenever I try to learn a bit more about rust thank you!
@sederonveyll8409
@sederonveyll8409 10 ай бұрын
Great video and channel in general, you answered all my questions i had.
@malnek12
@malnek12 Жыл бұрын
Thank you for this quick explanation, much appreciated.
@soma_rc
@soma_rc 11 ай бұрын
Wathed 3 tuturials. This one clearly stands out! 👍
@Anonim27121996
@Anonim27121996 2 жыл бұрын
Your explaination was perfect! Great job
@jamiehagerty6732
@jamiehagerty6732 2 жыл бұрын
Amazing Video. Out of so many I've watched on this topic, this is the one that made everything click for me. Thank you
@tim4857
@tim4857 Жыл бұрын
Nice video! Now I finally understand the Rust modules and project structure. As there are 2 approaches mentioned in this video to struct the modules and project files, may I know which one approach is more popular or is most used in the practice? Thanks a lot!
@drlytwatcher2646
@drlytwatcher2646 2 жыл бұрын
Really well described! I'd love if you could make a video about async/await as well as how it differs from its implementation in more popular languages like Javascript. This topic has always been tricky to wrap my head around. I think a lot of viewers would benefit from a solid explanation LGR style :)
@RakavyYuval
@RakavyYuval 2 жыл бұрын
It would be nice if you cover cross development and debugging for the Raspberry Pi and it would also be nice to cover using Rust for embedded systems (no runtime), for example on Arduino.
@WolfeyGamedev
@WolfeyGamedev 11 ай бұрын
Well done. This is exactly what I needed!
@ravipasumarthy8732
@ravipasumarthy8732 Жыл бұрын
Kindly cover some (design) patterns in how to export rust functions to swift and kotlin via FFI. Thank you, your video on rust modules is very helpful.
@glener1000
@glener1000 3 ай бұрын
In my project, when I added more folder branches within 'src', the local code worked normally (build, fmt, test). But when I executed the same in the CI/CD process, it was as if I couldn't find the imports in that format...
@delir0
@delir0 10 ай бұрын
One of the most important and useful videos in Rust learning. Many thanks!
@mjk6035
@mjk6035 Жыл бұрын
Great video that helps a lot in understanding the concept of modules in Rust
@M-Daeva
@M-Daeva Жыл бұрын
2:31 How to setup VSCode to move automatically text cursor with indentation after pressing enter inside curve brackets? Is it rust-analyzer settings option?
@relaxsightme
@relaxsightme 2 жыл бұрын
bro, your video is so good. I have know the concept of rust modules. Thanks very much.
@jonathanmoore5619
@jonathanmoore5619 2 жыл бұрын
I'm a bit confused with re export. In a nutshell does it mean making nested modules functions, structs etc... within your project src public for use at the top level, so anyone can use the function? Like a public interface?
@freshlix9554
@freshlix9554 10 ай бұрын
Now that I think of it, is there a VSC extension/configuration for sorting and files in the tree regardless of their type? In order to group the modules with their sub-modules..
@emmanuelelegbede2812
@emmanuelelegbede2812 Жыл бұрын
Amazing. this was really helpful and concise
@fallout__boy1130
@fallout__boy1130 8 ай бұрын
Thank you so much for this great content, this is very valuable for me!
@ryandsouza2962
@ryandsouza2962 9 ай бұрын
Would one recommend this same structure used for libraries in applications as well?
@hnazmul
@hnazmul Жыл бұрын
hey, I have installed cargo modules. but when I run the command as like your command. its not showing me similar result to your. it just show mod and struct and enum. what the problem here.
@ukaszferenc5249
@ukaszferenc5249 Жыл бұрын
I am getting into programming and learning Rust, I think it's pleasantly elegant!
@scheimong
@scheimong 2 жыл бұрын
I bet this will be your most popular video in 5 years time. Graet job.
@letsgetrusty
@letsgetrusty 2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@therealmattplayer
@therealmattplayer Жыл бұрын
Perfectly explained, cheers.
@harrymiller7559
@harrymiller7559 2 жыл бұрын
cool - now I am able to structure my code into models. Thank you. It would be fine to learn something about testing in Rust.
@pygeekrfoo820
@pygeekrfoo820 10 ай бұрын
This is such impressive teaching. Good job.
@sebastianconcept
@sebastianconcept 2 жыл бұрын
Okay, convoluted conventions but once understood they make sense and feel clean and powerful enough to maintain code properly factored and under control. Thanks a lot for making this video, it was a day saver!
@sagnikbhattacharya1202
@sagnikbhattacharya1202 2 жыл бұрын
Very very very useful!!! Next could you please cover conditional compilation, build flags, build.rs, etc.? Thanks a lot
@jhoughjr1
@jhoughjr1 Жыл бұрын
It seems in 2023, you need to run " cargo modules --with-types --with-fns " to get the same output as shown in the video. Went on a detour trying to see why my output differed and that was the result.
@gabonesmith4750
@gabonesmith4750 6 ай бұрын
clear and concise explanation
@erlangparasu6339
@erlangparasu6339 2 жыл бұрын
Great tutorial 👍 Thank you so much 🙏
@qwertgfhxc
@qwertgfhxc 2 ай бұрын
great explanation, thanks a lot!
@xeno7828
@xeno7828 2 жыл бұрын
Are there changes in module system with 2021 edition ?
@InMemoryOfNeo
@InMemoryOfNeo Жыл бұрын
awesome video. this is what I want to know. there are some minor differences then javascript but rust's module system is more effective and sense I think.
@sayantanchakrabarty1857
@sayantanchakrabarty1857 7 ай бұрын
Hey , I the cargo modules "generate tree --with-types" is not working. I have tried it by "generate tree --no-types" though its not showing as per the result in the video. Anyone help ?
@connorzittrauer3306
@connorzittrauer3306 Жыл бұрын
thank you, very well explained!
@liunox6023
@liunox6023 Жыл бұрын
thanks man, this is really great video.
@olayinka_olotin
@olayinka_olotin Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much for this!
@TheBest-sd2qf
@TheBest-sd2qf Жыл бұрын
Something I often wonder about, does it speed up compile time if you split up your project in multiple modules?
@andrefilipefonsecaborba4989
@andrefilipefonsecaborba4989 Жыл бұрын
What's up rusty! everything fine? Came here to complete one more monster video about Rust! Thank you for sharing your knownledges with us. RUST ❤
@x1expert1x
@x1expert1x Жыл бұрын
the "if let Status::Connected" line prevents me from compiling your code, "error[E0658]: `let...else` statements are unstable"
@singhsaubhik
@singhsaubhik 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for this awesome video. Net video that I would request you to cover is `error handling` may be using thiserror and anyhow.
@rootkill1581
@rootkill1581 2 жыл бұрын
Rust Made Easy with Let's Get Rusty! you made it really easy to understand!
@alfredomenezes8814
@alfredomenezes8814 Жыл бұрын
Amazing, thank you very much!
@PhosphorusMoscu-code
@PhosphorusMoscu-code 2 жыл бұрын
You explications are very good! Thanks for aclarate this topic.
@Only-zeus
@Only-zeus 2 жыл бұрын
Happy new year bro cheers!! 🍻
@letsgetrusty
@letsgetrusty 2 жыл бұрын
Happy new year!
@MrYevelnad
@MrYevelnad Жыл бұрын
I kinda stuck on a problem where I can't make traits use the pub keyword when they are inside a module (so kinda want to use inheritance as to what i have learned in php). Like the animal human example in rust where traits are implemented. But seems like my approach is kinda wrong. I happen to watch the video about builder pattern and it seems pretty much "fixed" my problem. It pretty much avoid you of having creating a struct that only one value is different but almost have the same methods.
@thirdreplicator
@thirdreplicator 2 жыл бұрын
How do you use your library within main.rs?
@LuisMarinAguilera
@LuisMarinAguilera 2 жыл бұрын
This video is pure gold!
@proudmoroccan8164
@proudmoroccan8164 2 жыл бұрын
Great stuff, thank you sharing.
@markmathman
@markmathman Жыл бұрын
Great video. But I am still confused. I want the rust equivalent to the following code from C++. // file: main.c void ace(); int main() { ace(); return 0;} // file: a.c void bar(); void ace() { bar();} // file: b.c void bar() { std::cout
@spongechameleon6940
@spongechameleon6940 2 жыл бұрын
So the only things crate consumers can use from a crate are items in the crate module marked pub? The items marked pub in sub-modules are only pub for the crate module, and need to be explicitly "re-pub'd" from the crate module to also be made available to the crate consumer?
@nightfall2863
@nightfall2863 2 ай бұрын
why is it like this tho is there a good reason to have it designed like this? why not be bound by folder path?
@Ryggis
@Ryggis 2 жыл бұрын
This concept is really easy to understand on small projects, but I would still love to see a bigger project example
@ClearerThanMud
@ClearerThanMud 2 жыл бұрын
Nice job. In IntelliJ I find it convenient to just create modules in line and then tell IntelliJ to turn them into separate files.
@flashwriter74
@flashwriter74 Жыл бұрын
Hi, When trying to complete this, I'm having serious issues with my system being able to finish compiling the cargo-modules without CPU crashing. (AMD Ryzen 5 3600 6-core) It gets to around 205-210 out of total items to compile and poof, I start getting errors and sometimes restart due to overheat. Any suggestions apart from getting another PC? Is there a means to throttle / cap the CPU usage? Thanks!
@SatumangoTheGreat
@SatumangoTheGreat 10 ай бұрын
Had problems with regular CPU crashing too at one time. Turns out my cpu cooler fan was full of dust and the cooling paste between cpu and cpu cooler had dried out. Cleaning and applying new cooling paste fixed it. This was a desktop system of course, if your system is a laptop your options may be limited. But you could probably check for dust.
@Pjiwm
@Pjiwm 2 жыл бұрын
Okay but let's say we have another sub directory next to auth_utils, and we want to make use of auth_utils from inside that directory. In Iib.rs we could just use mod auth_utils to make use of its sub modules and functions. How would this work inside a file in a neighboring subdirectory?
@Xeros08
@Xeros08 2 жыл бұрын
I'm still confused about the pub keyword. Wouldn't the Status struct also be public outside of the crate? As you gave it the pub keyword? Or only the stuff on the "lower" module get "exported"?.
@letsgetrusty
@letsgetrusty 2 жыл бұрын
"If an item is public, then it can be accessed externally from some module m if you can access all the item's ancestor modules from m." - The Rust Reference The database module is private so you can't access it's items outside the auth_service library crate.
@Xeros08
@Xeros08 2 жыл бұрын
@@letsgetrusty Oh, I did not read that on the The Book. Thanks!
@marcocaspers3136
@marcocaspers3136 8 ай бұрын
If you try this today, you need to install cargo-modules using this command: cargo install cargo-modules --locked. It won't work any other way. It needs to install a million things and some of those things don't play nice together dependency wise. Also, the command to use to generate the try with types is now: cargo modules generate tree --types, The author(s) of cargo-modules have seemingly introduced several feature breaking changes on top of creating the dependancy nightmare that makes dll hell pale in comparison.
@kqvanity
@kqvanity 21 күн бұрын
It did install for me without appending the --locked flag, but the subcommands are totally different
@gamer-gw9iy
@gamer-gw9iy 2 жыл бұрын
Did you make your website with rust?
@hasiburrahman1461
@hasiburrahman1461 6 ай бұрын
It was Awesome bro!
@tr3ysmith
@tr3ysmith 2 жыл бұрын
It would be awesome if you did some videos on async/await
@letsgetrusty
@letsgetrusty 2 жыл бұрын
On the list!
@der_geldsack7598
@der_geldsack7598 2 жыл бұрын
Is the filename you should use always mod.rs? So if I had three different submodules that contain even more modules I had three directories with their own mod.rs file?
@letsgetrusty
@letsgetrusty 2 жыл бұрын
Yes your understanding is correct.
@der_geldsack7598
@der_geldsack7598 2 жыл бұрын
@@letsgetrusty Thank you very much :)
@danielstonebuilt1265
@danielstonebuilt1265 7 ай бұрын
Explained like you were Grandma: thank you granda 😁
@jnkconsultbv8274
@jnkconsultbv8274 2 жыл бұрын
Many thanks
@yapayzeka
@yapayzeka 2 жыл бұрын
best rust channel out there
@danielmilyutin9914
@danielmilyutin9914 2 жыл бұрын
Hi I'm new to Rust. And I had a struggle with extracting struct S and its 'impl new' to other file. Rust just don't see S::new(). I have no idea why 😅
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