The Quran is a ruqyah that can protect from evil.
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The ninth verse of Surah Jinn describes the words of the Jinn: وَ أَنَّا كُنَّا نَقْعُدُ مِنْها مَقاعِدَ لِلسَّمْعِ فَم. We used to spy in order to eavesdrop. But if anyone were to spy at this time, they would encounter meteorites that were always watching out.)
before entering the explanation Know the meaning of the following important words.
1. “Istirakus sam” Istirak comes from the root word “sariqah” which means to steal. which means taking property without the owner's knowledge, while "istirakussam" means stealing speech, which means "someone eavesdrops on a conversation between two people who do not want to Let others hear.” Such an act is considered a major sin.
2. Shihab in the dictionary means: A blazing fire
3. Rasad in the dictionary has the meaning: surveillance, ambush, watcher
The content of the above verse appears in the following two other surahs.
A. Surah As-Saffaat “Except for those who come near the sky for a short time to espionage information. which will be chased by "Shihabin Saqib"
B. Surah Hijr “Except for those who spy on information (eavesdropping), who will be pursued with “Shihabin Saqib”.
Commentators have expressed different views regarding these verses as follows:
1. Some commentators such as the author of Tafsir “Fizilalil Quran” easily skips this issue. It is said that these types of verses are considered content beyond human perception. And we should focus only on things that affect the way of life in practice. However, the author does not explain this point in detail. By simply saying “How can Satan secretly listen? or espionage of any such information These are all mysteries of Allah that cannot be solved by the Quran or Hadith. which if we were to analyze it, it would appear to be useless Because in addition to not increasing our faith It also makes us obsessed with things that are not related to us. It also prevents people from paying attention to the duties they should perform in life.”
The author of Tafsir Nemuneh contradicts this view saying: “There is no doubt that the Quran is the book that trains and orients people towards true life. The Quran presents only things related to human life. All Quranic teachings are lessons of life. This is because the Quran is the glory and the clear book. It has been given to enlighten and guide humanity. Therefore, why should understanding the Quran not concern us? We do not approve of expressing such views on such types of verses.”
2. Another group of commentators, most of whom were earlier commentators. Attempting to explain these verses in general terms, it is believed that:
“Samaa means sky and shihab is a common meteorite. Shaitan means a disobedient creature. who want to travel to different levels of the sky and try to eavesdrop on news about world events that are being talked about in the sky in order to tell it to humans who are its disciples But the meteorite hit them like an arrow and succeeded in driving them away to eavesdrop on the news.”
Alusi discusses the above views and presents several arguments. which are all based on ancient astronomical theories Such as the onion peel theory of the universe, etc., with answers also presented. Those who are interested can study from his tafseer.
3. When connecting the ninth verse with the previous verse. You'll get the idea that the heavens have recently been put under strict surveillance. Previously, the jinn could freely enter the heavens above. and eagerly tried to eavesdrop on secret news from the angels' conversations.” giving the meaning that the jinn wanted to convey that From now on If any jinn intends to go up and listen to news from the sky as usual Will be attacked by meteors that look like sniper arrows.
When studying the contents of these two verses, it is known that The jinn encountered a strange phenomenon in the sky that had just occurred during the Quran and the appointment of the Prophet (PBUH). That phenomenon was All the jinn were no longer able to eavesdrop on secret news from the sky after the appointment of the Prophet (SAW).
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