How we finally learned that comets were made of water. It took a surprisingly long time. Universe of Water playlist: • Universe of Water Me on Facebook: parallaxical... Me on Twitter: nickrwebb?lang=en-gb
Пікірлер: 180
@BrianBMello5 жыл бұрын
I shall never forget the night we saw Halley's Comet, as it was also the night my mum caught us smoking dope, so thereby proving that comets mark a great disaster, as she was none too pleased..
@sheenaalexis87104 жыл бұрын
Hahaha :)
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
Part of me thinks giving hearts to everybody cheapens the whole idea, but you guys are always so nice! :-)
@twirlipofthemists32015 жыл бұрын
I see what you mean and I tend to think the same way. I may be a grumpy, cynical misanthrope but I still like getting hearted.
@mikelfunderburk59125 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the content. I personally think that fans of the channel really enjoy that.
@K1lostream2 жыл бұрын
It certainly means getting a heart doesn't make you feel that your comment stood out. I had a conversation like that with a client who marks all of her requests as 'urgent'. I had to point out that if she does that, we don't know to raise the priority of anything that is particularly important to her - essentially if everything is urgent, then nothing is urgent because it's all the same!
@parallaxnick6372 жыл бұрын
@@K1lostream True, but if I don't, other people feel left out! :)
@fasvi12855 жыл бұрын
I love your work and suggest it to all my students. I wish KZfaq had more content like yours. Please keep producing material.
@mikelfunderburk59125 жыл бұрын
Francis Schaeffer Is does! Event Horizon and S.F.I.A. Check them out.
@mikedrop44215 жыл бұрын
Saving this for bedtime was not easy.
@opheliabawles96465 жыл бұрын
This guy gets brilliantly researched astronomy and somehow gives it the feeling of warm and cozy story telling. Thank you, squared.
@accidentalheadclunkers85175 жыл бұрын
It’s unlikely that you fully realize how happy you make us. 👊
@sa_exploder5 жыл бұрын
I just started watching, but I have to say: it blows my mind that Kant was the first to develop the nebular hypothesis. They didn't teach that in my freshman year philosophy class. edit: Thank you, Nick, for another incredible video. I can only imagine the amount of research and work that went into this.
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
I can tell you, it was a lot. Stress, stress for ever...
@ernestolombardo58113 жыл бұрын
That first painting of Kant looks like Peter Weller from Buckaroo Banzai and Robocop. Kant was an incredible character, wasn't he? Surely one of the smartest men to ever live... in Königsberg :-P
@deusexaethera5 жыл бұрын
A Kerrington-level event sounds terrifying to some, but I think it's exactly what humanity needs to remind us that we have more important things to worry about than who believes in the best god.
@rondoclark455 жыл бұрын
My son thinks we need an Chixculub-level meteor, lol. At any rate, they'll just claim it's a sign of the "end times".
@billsugden37345 жыл бұрын
Great video Nick. Such a high quality of production and wonderful content. Clear, concise and pitched at a level that respects your audiences intelligence. Thank you!
@din19035 жыл бұрын
I would like to second this comment, can not say it any better. Keep up the great work Nick
@oker595 жыл бұрын
I saw Halley's Comet in1986. My father, a sputnik and even Apollo program vet, woke us up to view it through his telescope.
@rondoclark455 жыл бұрын
I had to climb a ladder to get on top of the house with my dad's spotting scope. It really was rather bland but I never regretted the effort.
@hasmatiks5 жыл бұрын
... was not a dirty snowball, but a snowy dirt ball ... The story of my life right there
@Krautkopf895 жыл бұрын
KZfaqs best content creator has done it again! I love this channel so much - thanks for this
@badme96845 жыл бұрын
You, Sir, make a good video thank you. Thumbs up
@Dunmerdog5 жыл бұрын
Niiiiiiiick I've been so so excited, I swear I've listened to part 1 all the way through at least 20 times
@currawongsong88285 жыл бұрын
me to i know how you feel the presentation is without compare
@michael32635 жыл бұрын
This is still one of the very best channels on YT for astronomy hands down. I love how long and detailed the videos are. The discussions on the various topics are so thorough and well researched that it blows away the competition. If only there were more science related channels that handled their content like this one.
@eamonnsiocain64545 жыл бұрын
Excellently well written.
@petetube995 жыл бұрын
These videos could be broadcast, unedited, on television. TV documentaries are so dumbed down and focused on presenters and personalities these days that they couldnt hope to have content this rich.
@michaelmccray80263 жыл бұрын
You ride the line between confident and cocky so well it's absolutely perfect given the channels content
@FlatOutFE5 жыл бұрын
Your opening comment made me laugh. The work you put into your videos is astounding. Thank you.
@SDValen5 жыл бұрын
1:10. That's the identical pre-Voyager solar system map that hung in my 6th(?) grade science class. That's the picture I had of Ceres until Hubble and Dawn showed it to be round.
@andrewstewart012 жыл бұрын
Best intro ever. Makes me smile every time.
@destinybee97755 жыл бұрын
You have outdone yourself once again,amazing video. I absolutely love how you combine history with astronomy..Thank you, Nick :)
@KennyG_4202 жыл бұрын
That Carrington Event was so interesting to hear about. I hope you can do a whole video on that event in the future.
@DavoidJohnson2 жыл бұрын
Been going through your work while you are absent. I do hope things aren't too bad . This episode is some of your best work and is frankly exceptional.
@jedgrahek1426 Жыл бұрын
Want to say I'm highly impressed by this, and kind of shocked that your videos don't have more views. This is like the top tier of original physics/cosmology/astronomy documentaries, as good as it gets, way better than any professional documentaries which almost always talk down to the audience. Will watch the rest of your work for sure, and I hope you get more attention from youtube in the future.
@mr514065 жыл бұрын
Speaking of cakes and icing, your words and your voice are a nutritious and delicious layer cake, and the pictures are the exciting icing. 🎂⭐️ All the best, congrats and I hope we can keep exploring our aquatic universe in a part 11 and beyond. ☮️ I lived through the Quebec blackout. It was an incredulous “the Sun can do *that* to us??” reaction. Science will always be MUCH more amazing than any supernatural silliness we apes can invent.
@mrpieceofwork4 жыл бұрын
Is it irony that the mood can be very dark while discussing an object that is so bright?
@mikelfunderburk59125 жыл бұрын
Recently stumbled on this channel. I haven't watched many. Good job on this one. It seems people are gravitating towards these long format conversations. Thank you.
@mrmadmaxalot5 жыл бұрын
Gah, by some evil fate I never see your updates. Then, after several months of thinking of you (in a non-creepy way), I come back and find that perhaps the fates are not evil, they simply like to present me with a bountiful gift....a gift of multiple episodes. Some people have a gift that when you see it, you know it is special. These videos are your gift. So wonderfully and thoughtfully done. I simply feel gratitude that you have shared this gift with us.
@elizabethorman865 жыл бұрын
Thoroughly enjoyed this! I've watched it twice and look forward to more - you pack so much into your videos. Love the history, the graphics, and your humor. I'm glad you chose comets - fascinating objects aren't they? Thanks for creating another wonderful video
@musicstewart9744 Жыл бұрын
Thanks to the algorithm I found this. After just a few moments I subscribed.
@roymartin77132 жыл бұрын
I love your work. I hope this channel takes good care of you, because you have taken good care of it.
@vger58575 жыл бұрын
Astronomy and philosophy in one genius mind. Immanuel Kant! I did not know!
@folcwinep.pywackett85175 жыл бұрын
Best science program I have ever seen. The amount of work necessary to create this bogels the mind. And the only discussion of the flare in 1859 and what such a future event might do to our electronic world! sends shivers. Highest praise!!! Bravo! Bravo!
@niklasafoden5 жыл бұрын
Hi Nick! Got suggested to one of your videos from having watched John Michael Godier's videos. Just wanted to say I really enjoy your work and how much effort you put into telling detailed stories of the cosmos, the science behind it and the influential people behind the amazing discoveries you present here! Thank you!
@hwplugburz4 жыл бұрын
Love your videos and thanks for posting :) I think it would be prudent to mention that before Parker in 1958,, the norwegian physisist Kristian Birkeland accuratly predicted the exsistense of the solarwind partickles in this explaination of the aurora borealis. Based on various scientific observations of aurora borealis, and his terella experiment. And he did this in early in the 19 hundreds. Think it was between 1908 and 1914 if i remember correct.
@Puffalupagus3605 жыл бұрын
It is information like this,at 12:33 , delivered in this manner that gives such an awesome respect to the effort astronomers put into their craft.
@scottbilger92943 жыл бұрын
". . . from 55 million kilometers away . . . bitches".
@dasdaleberger56835 жыл бұрын
Props have to be given to STEREO and Venus Express for showing that Venus can have a bit of a "comet like" tail as well. Nay to the detractors, lol
@glennham27215 жыл бұрын
Excellent as always thank you!
@taraswertelecki78745 жыл бұрын
It's amazing how Kant, Newton, Halley and other astronomers were able to deduce with amazing accuracy the nature of comets without access to a space program, or modern telescopes with modern instruments. Kant's prediction that comets are made of fragile material was proven by the Deep Impact mission to comet Temple 1.
@TheOneWhoMightBe5 жыл бұрын
Another great episode.
@vinnytaranova61635 жыл бұрын
Subbed... this was a fantastic video and I learned a lot about comets. Keep up the great work !!!
@TheMaplestrip5 жыл бұрын
Excellent video as always, I enjoyed every m minute of it! Glad I finally got to watch it today ^_^;
@longcastle4863 Жыл бұрын
Excellent. As always.
@m9shamalan5 жыл бұрын
this is great, thanks very much for your work.
@AnonymousAlcoholic7723 жыл бұрын
Well timed sarcasm, even in our culture of general disdain, retains a flavor all its own.
@nsrvtqc4 жыл бұрын
Another great presentation, think I might be hooked. 🪐
@mikepearson21362 жыл бұрын
An utter delight
@dexterdrax5 жыл бұрын
Worth the wait...as always.
@DMROCKAROLLA5 жыл бұрын
Outstanding ! Once again.
@RhodeIslandWildlife5 жыл бұрын
Brilliant (as always)
@AnonymousAlcoholic7723 жыл бұрын
Bravo, maestro!! Bravo!
@daos33005 жыл бұрын
amazeballs. looking forward to part the third.
@littlespinycactus3 жыл бұрын
Snowy dirtball! Luvit.
@grohuskochris4 жыл бұрын
wow i applaud your research
@jelopezandthegrips3 жыл бұрын
This was amazing. Thank you!
@parallaxnick6373 жыл бұрын
You're very welcome
@mannyespinola3 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this video
@grohuskochris4 жыл бұрын
you taught me comets i never knew
@deusexaethera3 жыл бұрын
42:11 - Millions of years from now, aliens surveying our solar system will wonder why an old burned-out comet is essentially a pile of loose gravel with a strangely solid chunk of elemental copper on one side.
@parallaxnick6373 жыл бұрын
I think they'd figure out it was artificially shaped.
@ivarbrouwer1975 жыл бұрын
Great work! Obvious ofcourse: seek a collaboration with some other youtubers like John Michael Godier and the guys of universetoday: you deserve a bigger audience!
@inboxmwj5 жыл бұрын
Amazing video!
@davidnoser42635 жыл бұрын
when it comes to space I have three favorites: Nick, Anton and Scott. Thanks for all your excellent videos.
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
I would recommend Isaac Arthur and John Michael Godier as well. :-)
@davidnoser42635 жыл бұрын
I'll sure give them a try, thanks again.
@oker595 жыл бұрын
I was going to say, comets come in two predominantly different speeds; one would seem to correspond to Kuiper belt objects, and the other's must come from the oort comet cloud. Then, there's interstellar comets!
@malcolmhardwick42585 жыл бұрын
This is quality content ☺
@joethebassplayer5 жыл бұрын
I actually watched this last night but was too tired to comment... looks & sounds great! If you ever have technical issues, it would be my sincere joy to assist you... Thanks again for your works, I am going to watch this again right now!
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
Thanks a bunch again for offering to help! Maybe I am getting a little paranoid. A life online does that to you.
@joethebassplayer5 жыл бұрын
I presume it has something to do with your intelligence and practice of standards.@@parallaxnick637 There is no apparent improvement I can offer, I do not usually contact creators aside from a positive gratitude but I really dig your videos. It is the right balance of detail, humor, and flow... I have an insatiable appetite for history and astronomy... I am not an "academic" but I value intellect and artistry above all else... I have been dabbling into Philosophy, but completely on my own and have been leaning toward Kant for some time, It is amazing to find out about his nebula disc hypothesis... Thank You Again! Joe
@AndieBlack133 жыл бұрын
Is the brief footage of 45:47 to 45:50 an actual "last moment" video of the Philae lander at Churyumov-Gerasimenko?
@joeycook65263 жыл бұрын
It took me longer than I would have liked to realize why North was used to describe Paraguay and South, Cuba.
@midnightsnackrifice76764 жыл бұрын
I love your videos. Your a very good teacher. I am curious if you have read or seen any of the info on electric comet theory? I found out about it fron another astronmer youtuber called sea. They make a strong case for plasma and electromagnetism being the main energy of a comet. And make the case that the water and other elements may be a product of ???electrolysis???..maybe you could explain it
@joebailey51615 жыл бұрын
Nice video
@RaimoKangasniemi5 жыл бұрын
NASA's CONTOUR mission would have been a major comet mission, flying past seven comets - but it exploded as its main engine was used for the first time at the lunar distance.
@stekra31592 жыл бұрын
Tudel is an excelent name for an astronemer
@MediaFaust5 жыл бұрын
I don't exactly remember the context here and now ... but somebody once said something like, at a certain point in time after the big bang event, the entire universe had "goldilocks conditions" ... and this was when life, as we know it (?) was invented. The point was associated with Schrödinger's "negative entropy" ... and I'm fairly certain that "primordial ice" was part of the argument, which I suppose is what comets amount to, all things considered. Just a random associative thought there. Other than that: Excellent video!
@Dumbsterjedi5 жыл бұрын
Good stuf my man!
@Trainwizard2 жыл бұрын
32:58 I once thought I invented that word as a kid.
@book31003 жыл бұрын
I can imagine Napoleon... "I like your balls" Lol
@FOWST5 жыл бұрын
Hello Nick, I have a little request: Could you do a video on iapetus?
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
I did do a video on the smaller moons of Saturn: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/h5OCp8Vp3ZyVoWg.html
@zigzagduck9525 жыл бұрын
@ 18:26 the is a beautiful image of solar flare activity erupting from the sun. I would love to know if this an artists rendition or if this an enhanced image, perhaps an early release from the Parker Solar probe? Love your content. More please. ;-)
@zigzagduck9525 жыл бұрын
Can I ask if that is an artists rendition?
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
@@zigzagduck952It is taken from the Solar Dynamics Observatory, but there's always some touching up when it comes to images of the Sun. Otherwise we'd all lose our corneas :-)
@zigzagduck9525 жыл бұрын
Thanks @@parallaxnick637
@stekra31592 жыл бұрын
And next we will shove an astroid by a minute amount.
@stevensmith7975 жыл бұрын
Good vid , but no mention of the Japanies probe out there now with 2 landers on a comet and 3 more to follow from the same probe including an impactor , hope to see more on that next time :)
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
The Hayabusas study asteroids, not comets :-)
@stevensmith7975 жыл бұрын
@@parallaxnick637 :fare enough :)
@mortified7765 жыл бұрын
11:08 Cool to learn that! - I've been to Josefov for Brutal Assault fest.
@11matt5555 жыл бұрын
Where did you did the storm video at 17:39?
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
Just googled sea storm free download.
@Jabranalibabry5 жыл бұрын
A little late but I'm still enjoying the party!
@notyou69503 жыл бұрын
With all the data gathered recently on multiple comets floating by none of them were found to be made of water ice. They have geologic features. They develop tails at extreme distances from the sun in extreme cold. It looks like the comet's are same as asteroids and respond to changing electric charge field conditions.
@parallaxnick6373 жыл бұрын
If a comet develops a tail, you can tell what it's made of just by pointing a spectroscope at it. If you can point me to an example of a comet that developed a tail that wasn't made of water, I will be very surprised.
@notyou69503 жыл бұрын
@@parallaxnick637 my point is this: comets are not made OF water. What is in the tail might be containing water, but in scant amounts. A negatively charged body in reference to the positively charged Sun causes a charged response, aka tail, to be visible at extreme distances. Since the universe is electric it induces simple explanation to observations. All the latest discoveries, pictures, samples and that one Japaneese bombing mission determined that comets and asteroids are made of the same stuff. The kicker for me was when the known asteroid developed a comet tail.
@deusexaethera5 жыл бұрын
Why have I never seen the pictures of Halley's nucleus before??
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
1986 is a bit of a lost year in space exploration. Both the Challenger disaster and Chernobyl ultimately blotted out everything else.
@deusexaethera5 жыл бұрын
@@parallaxnick637: Well, thanks for showing those pictures to me. I didn't even know they existed, and so I couldn't have thought to look for them.
@WilliamHostman5 жыл бұрын
Despite his little known presence, I became aware of Laplace initially from the boradgame _Laplace, Newton & Lagrange_ by Bone Games... and looked him up from that. Then promptly forgot him... Thanks for the reminder.
@angelicamcd11655 жыл бұрын
I heard about him (though didn't know the name's significance till now) from Gundam Unicorn.
@ernestolombardo58113 жыл бұрын
Am I the only one who, whenever Kant is mentioned or displayed, my mind instantly goes into: Ooooooo... Immanuel Kant was a real pissant who was very rarely stable, Heidegger, Heidegger was a boozy beggar who could drink you under the table, David Hume could outconsume Wilhelm Freidrich Hegel, and Wittgenstein was a beery swine who was just as sloshed as Schlegel...
@v.prestorpnrcrtlcrt20963 жыл бұрын
Damn well....
@alliciayork28154 жыл бұрын
So being 2020 now (for me at least), so we should be expecting a Carrington event sometime before the year is out then, seems like that kind of year.
@parallaxnick6374 жыл бұрын
Well, goodbye KZfaq career.
@alliciayork28153 жыл бұрын
@Disent Design me too.
@johnmanno20523 жыл бұрын
Dear Sir: Thank you for your excellent research, and in many ways, it's a "trip down memory lane" for me, having experienced first hand some of what you talk about. I have a few questions: 1. You were born in London, yet you do not sound British. Your accent sounds rather American. How is this possible? 2. You didn't mention Fred Hoyle! He had an alternative theory to the "dirty snowball" one, plus it's his idea that, since comets have all the necessary accoutrements for developing life, life in fact evolved there and fell to Earth. (Perhaps he didn't invent that notion, but he certainly ran with it). Why did you choose to skip all that? Thank you again! You're a joy!
@parallaxnick6373 жыл бұрын
I was not born in London; I live there. I was born in New York. Not surprised Fred Hoyle had an alternate theory on comets, but I've never heard what it is.
@MaddEndd5 жыл бұрын
Will you touch on Hayabusa 1 and 2? Especially 1 is probably one of the funniest "successful" missions ever.
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
The next video in the series is about asteroids so yes I might.
@Tsar_NicholasIII3 жыл бұрын
45:47 What are we looking at?
@parallaxnick6373 жыл бұрын
kzfaq.info/get/bejne/oZd3fdNnr6muhWw.html
@AnonymousAlcoholic7723 жыл бұрын
Wth. Is this demonetized? I havent seen a single ad? Thats weird.
@packrat21133 жыл бұрын
O.K., What's the guys name @ 5:17?
@parallaxnick6373 жыл бұрын
As one German viewer pointed out to me, his name is pronounced like American "can't" not British "can't."
@Metaldetectiontubeworldwide3 жыл бұрын
I´m from 1974 evolutionairy year ir seemed ..hihi Grtz from the netherlands Johny geerts
@dburton27653 жыл бұрын
How did they know for a fact that they wouldn't bring a new and possibly dangerous element to Earth when they collected all that stuff from the thing that landed in the desert, and the scientists got it? Are they positive there isn't something scary out there we might not know how to control?
@parallaxnick6373 жыл бұрын
We know from spectrographs that the elements in the cosmos are the same as the elements on Earth, so that's not likely. The possibility that we might bring back a bug of some kind is remote, but not zero, but would be dealt with by the same protections used to ensure the purity of the sample.
@dburton27653 жыл бұрын
@@parallaxnick637 Thank you very much for your reply. xx
@notmadeofpeople49355 жыл бұрын
Can I, as well, have a heart? I like your videos too.
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
There you go!
@CelticSaint5 жыл бұрын
I have tried listening to many other content makers who upload videos about astronomy, but have found none to compare to you. Indeed, yesterday I unsubscribed from almost all of them as I found them annoying! I will now watch this video after up-voting it!
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
There are plenty of fantastic astronomy creators on KZfaq; John Michael Godier comes to mind- you should check him out :0). And while I appreciate the vote of confidence, officially I cannot condone upvoting before watching :-)
@deusexaethera5 жыл бұрын
34:33 - Goth comet is _so dark._
@mikeclarke9525 жыл бұрын
@33:05 Edmond Halley is British? LOL
@parallaxnick6375 жыл бұрын
The Kingdom of Great Britain was formed in 1707 and Halley died in 1742 so, yes, he was.