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Almost all surveying requires some calculations to reduce measurements into a more useful form for determining distance, earthwork volumes, land areas, etc. Purpose of traverse: It is a convenient, rapid method for establishing horizontal control particularly when the lines of sights are short. A traverse is a continuous series of connected lines of known lengths related to one another by known angles. Surveying adjustment, least squares, observation equation and data reduction procedures have been applied to reduce slope distances. The error of closure for interior angles was checked and both latitude and departure were adjusted before applying the double meridian distance.
Video Timeline Guide
00:00 Introduction to traverse surveying
00:44 Traverse calculation question
01:20 Basic explanation
02:12 Solution to the traverse surveying question
19:47 Final table summary and conclusion
SOLVE FOR THE CLOSED TRAVERSE SURVEYING (Real Life Site Construction Calculation)
Traverse surveying procedure.
Closed traverse surveying calculation.
Closed and open traverse surveying.
Traverse surveying problem and solution.
Traverse surveying problems and solutions.
What is traverse in surveying
Advantages and disadvantages of traverse surveying
Types of Traverse in surveying
Closed traverse surveying procedures
Traverse surveying calculations
Surveying traverse
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Height of Collimation (HOC) Surveying
Rise and Fall Method Surveying
Tripod surveying
Automatic level surveying
Auto Level surveying
site engineering surveying
Staff surveying
Rod surveying
Spirit level bubble
Linear measurement surveying
Chainage surveying
Run measurement surveying
Traverse surveying measurements
Traverse measurement
Site engineering involves using various instruments and methods to prepare the construction site for the substructures or for the superstructure. A lot of tasks must be completed before other construction professionals can carry out their specific roles on that site. At times, an architect will want the land surveyor to complete their tasks before they can fully develop their own architectural plans for the project.
During the construction phase, the surveyor is usually required on site to check and ensure that both the horizontal and vertical level are accurately constructed with negligible deflections form the accurate plan.
In this video, I will walk you through how to collect field data to check for site levels using Height of Collimation method and Rise and Fall method commonly used in site engineering and surveying. In subsequent videos, we are going to understand other applications of using the Auto Level instrument on construction sites.
Introduction to surveying
Surveying field book table for recording
Table difference between HOC and Rise and Fall
The instrument needed for the levelling (Auto Level)
The difference between Auto level and dumpy level
Auto level, surveying tripod stand, survey levelling staff or rod
Plumb bob in surveying (what it's used for)
What is surveying benchmark (How to identify site benchmark)
GPS and GIS with site benchmark
How to record surveying field data
How to record the benchmark values on table
What is Backsight in surveying and how to record backsight
What is Intersight (intermediate sight) in surveying and how to record intersight
What is a foresight and how to record foresight
How to read the cross hair in surveying
Staff or rod movements and points to measure
Manhole, marked points on site, curbs, gutters, permanent site structures, etc
Foundation setting out with theodolite, total station or measuring tape
Difference between a total station and a theodolite
Purpose of levelling in surveying
How to calculate levels using height of collimation
How to check for Height of Collimation with formulas
Sum of backsight and foresight
Last reduced level minus first reduced level
How to calculate levels using Rise and Fall methods
Formulas for checking the accuracy of rise and fall in surveying
Conclusion of Height of Collimation and Rise and Fall surveying
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Applied Maths and Principles
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