❤❤❤❤❤❤❤🎉❤🎉❤🎉🎉❤🎉❤🎉❤great kep it up

Excellent ❤ From Bangladesh

Masha'Allah, great. Summarized and easiest lecturer to understand sources of Islamic law.

Sir jo topics ma nay btaye hain unpar video zroor bnain sir ye bht ehm hain

Sir customary law and its origin, charchteristics, advantage and disadvantage,terms, scope,authority and application of customary law Landscape of customary law. Sir in sab topics par aik video bnaien aur plz outline k saath bnaiye ga

❤️👍

Good and easy notes.

Nice lecture

Kamalllll🌱

V well done boss

Baqi subject ki bhi bna dain plz

Jurisprudence Determined’, Austin dealt with the nature of law, and sources of law and presented an analysis of the English legal system. ⮚ According to Austin, positive law has four elements, i. Sovereign, which makes a ii. Command, which imposes a iii. Duty, which if not followed calls for iv. Legal sanction ⮚ According to Austin, a law is a command of the sovereign backed by sanction. The sovereign may be an individual or a body or an aggregate of individuals. ⮚ According to Austin, the sovereign must be illimitable, indivisible, and continuous. ⮚ The Crown-in-Parliament is the sovereign in the Austinian sense and not the Crown alone. Another attribute of sovereignty is indivisibility. Another attribute of Austinian sovereignty is continuity. A good example is a well-known quote from De Lolme, “British Parliament can do anything but make a woman a man and a man a woman”. ⮚ His definition is also called “Command theory” or “Imperative theory” of law. “Imperative Law is a rule which prescribes a general course of action imposed by an authority which enforces it by superior power either by physical force or any other form of compulsion.” ⮚ The command levies a “legal duty” on those who are politically subject to the “commander” who is sovereign. Every duty supposes a command by a sovereign by which it