Marcus Aurelius - The Philosopher Emperor #17 Roman History Documentary Series

Рет қаралды 171,755

Күн бұрын

Offset your carbon footprint with me on Wren!
We'll plant 10 extra trees for the first 100 people who sign up! www.wren.co/start/spqrhistorian
On this channel we focus on Roman History and right now we're doing a video on every Roman Emperor, if you're interested in that subscribe or watch the playlist here:
bit.ly/32CUA2g
Intro: 0:00
Wren: 0:23
Early Life - Chapter I: 1:55
The Hair Apparent - Chapter II: 07:46
The New Emperors - Chapter III: 15:27
Trouble in the East - Chapter IV: 19:00
The Northern War - Chapter V: 24:53
The Marcomannic War - Chapter VI: 28:08
Rebellion - Chapter VII: 36:59
Death of the Imperator - Chapter VIII: 46:11
Narration by: Alexander Dobby
www.alexanderdoddy.com
Music:
Wind Riders - Asher Fulero
Pastorale - Joel Cummins
Relaxing Roman Music - Aetas Romana
Ceremonial Prelude - Sir Cudworth
Oceanus - Imperator Rome OST
People of the Desert - Total War Attila
Hieroglyphs - Dream Cave
Gladiator Arena - Max Anson
The Battle of 1066 - Patrick Patrikios
Apocalypse - SYBS
Horizon Chant - Edward Karl Hanson
Agnus Dei X - Bitter Suite by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Source: www.amazon.com/Agnus-Dei-X/dp/...
Artist: incompetech.com/
This video was sponsored by Wren
#Emperorsofrome #Romanemperors #SPQR #Romanhistory

Пікірлер: 263

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Offset your carbon footprint with me on Wren! We'll plant 10 extra trees for the first 100 people who sign up! www.wren.co/start/spqrhistorian

@bigxredx1293 2 жыл бұрын

Not a fugging chance you charlaton.

@aug-pahunters51 Жыл бұрын

A carbon reduction project would be to address the Communists Chinese, India and others that pollute. That is reality. Enough. Address the problem or don't. I'm in doubt your sincerity. Allow nuclear engineering for responsible countries. Less carbon, but you already knew that if you're being genuine.

@bawsack69 10 ай бұрын

"Sequester carbon" loool

@jaybabcock4557 9 ай бұрын

I am trying to raise my carbon foot print. Global warming wait cooling no wait climate change is not real.

@charlessmith6136 6 ай бұрын

climate change is a lie

@MegaTang1234 2 жыл бұрын

The co-emperorship of Marcus and Lucius Verus is truly amazing. It's rare for 2 emperors to get along, especially in Roman history. Its such a shame the Plague cut their broship short.

@aegonii8471 2 жыл бұрын

Not tryna be negative or anything but we don’t know what Lucius Verus would’ve become

@Yrathus 2 жыл бұрын

Was Lucius ever doing anything ? Wasn’t he a huge slob, or something like that ?

@JamesJJSMilton Жыл бұрын

@@Yrathus Lucius Verus was famois for his love of Doritos, and had an entire legion of slaves to constantly supply his gamer cave

@Yrathus Жыл бұрын

@@JamesJJSMilton yes 🙌 and left all the work to Marcus Aurelius lmao

@histguy101 Жыл бұрын

@@Yrathus Yeah, but he always gets excused for it by historians for some reason. He had a big band of messengers that would travel back and forth across the Mediterranean to keep him updated on racing stats at the hippodrome so he could place his bets, all while he was "campaigning against the Persians."

@youvebeengreeked 2 жыл бұрын

*The wait is over; Plato's perfect Philosopher-King is here. :')*

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Yeah It only happens once in a million years, all the stars have to align

@kerosam763 2 жыл бұрын

Not perfect because his son Commodus was a horrible emperor. Marcus should have groomed a better successor and given more thought to the succession

@mism847 2 жыл бұрын

@@kerosam763 I think he was afraid of what would happen to Commodus, though. If he had picked another emperor, Commodus could be seen as a real threat to his rule and he may have been executed. Also, he probably didn't expect Commodus to be as bad as he became.

@jusu8961 2 жыл бұрын

@@mism847 see how morals get in the way, for marcus to have been perfect he wouldve had to possibly kill his own son if he deemed him unfit to rule, in order to guarantee the transfer of power to another successor

@theone-tg4ey 2 жыл бұрын

😏🌞❤️ based and philosopher leader pilled

@diegoherrera7785 2 жыл бұрын

Marcus Aurelius would've been the perfect emperor if he didn't messed up his succession.

@Kanfachan 2 жыл бұрын

Could you kill your own child?

@VoidLantadd 9 ай бұрын

Or debase the currency.

@acefrehley28 8 ай бұрын

In his defense he tried to give the purple to Maximus... 😂

@Hilversumborn 2 жыл бұрын

He’s the straight A student who later on inherited everything and to deal with one bad situation after another yet manages to keep it all together

@michaelheath5615 2 жыл бұрын

...and chuck it all away by letting his only tragic flaw- pride in fatherhood- dictate his only poor decision (and what a whopper it was), which was to have his biological son, Commodus, despite his knowledge of his shortcomings, succed him, ending the line of the 'Five Good (also called the Adoptive) Emperors', leading to a good time being had by all.

@MalleusIudaeorum 2 жыл бұрын

This channel is gonna be huge by next year. You’ve been putting out great content for a while and make improvements with every video so I hope you don’t get disheartened with views or anything for now mate, it’s clear you put a lot of effort into these videos. Rome is extremely popular though and you’re one of the few channels who put out exclusively Roman content so I think you’ll do fine. Most channels who cover Roman History only barely touch on the late republic, Caesar and the odd emperor here and there. It’s hard to find any good Roman history on KZfaq besides the already widely covered areas of Roman History.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you, really appreciate that! I'll keep releasing content because I really love Roman History and I like doing the videos :)

@mism847 2 жыл бұрын

This is one out of two channels where I actually look forward to and wait for a new video. For every other channel, I don't really care.

@i_smoke_ghosts 11 ай бұрын

das ist gut ja !

@danc8458 7 ай бұрын

Damb nice prediction lil guy. Next time just shhhh

@MalleusIudaeorum 7 ай бұрын

@@danc8458 lol your dad definitely touched you inappropriately

@Gwaithmir 2 жыл бұрын

I had the good fortune of finding a copy of Marcus Aurelius' "Meditations" in an old bookstore. It had been published in the late 1880's and, aside from a bit of age discoloration, it was in mint condition. I paid only $4 for it.

@WeedsAvabel 2 жыл бұрын

Best version of Meditation is the one translated by Hays

@marcusnelson3520 Жыл бұрын

@@WeedsAvabelwhat makes it the best?

@Pazaluz 10 ай бұрын

Wow! That's a steal! I bought a modern one and it's one of the best decisions to get this book.

@808_rafa 2 жыл бұрын

Isn’t it ironic that one of the greatest leaders in the whole of the empire would give life to the one who would begging the decline?

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

It is ironic, and really sad to see the sharp contrast Commodus was from his two predecessors, Antoninus and Marcus Aurelius - who probably were the two emperors with the best morals.

@Liquidsback 2 жыл бұрын

See Roger II of Sicily...

@michaelheath5615 2 жыл бұрын

And yet, so predictable, and true to form for every dynasty ever.

@evanobrien7316 2 жыл бұрын

Hard times create strong men, strong men create good times, good times create weak men, weak men create hard times.

@saxogrammaticus3917 2 жыл бұрын

@@evanobrien7316 that is if the individual INTERNALIZES this..

@khameronsmith108 10 ай бұрын

I always find it interesting how many future emperors served alongside each other as generals

@benseven5180 2 жыл бұрын

I was already antcipating a Video about Marcus Aurelius, as he's my Favorite roman Empor and philosophor. Keep Up the great quality of the content, i also really Like the longer Format.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks Ben! Will do!

@petronilobuan4648 2 жыл бұрын

Your thoughts dyes your soul! Marcus Aurelius Emperor Stoic Philosopher of Rome

@ProbusVerus 2 жыл бұрын

Finally my hero and life inspiration! Best Roman Caesar!

@RENATVS_IV 2 жыл бұрын

Amazing documentary. I was sleepy before watching it and actually woke me up a little bit enough to get until the minute 40. I came back to watch it until the end. Bravo

@markp44288 2 жыл бұрын

Your best video so far by a MILE!!! Wow!!! Worthy of the Philosopher King for sure.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you Mark! Glad you liked it

@microrest 2 жыл бұрын

Nice work. I'm so glad that you have come along. You don't realize how bad we were in need of such a nice presentation of Roman history. Good for you.

@thepatriot6966 2 жыл бұрын

Over 50 minutes?! Be right back, imma make a cuppa tea. xD

@hermanspaerman3490 2 жыл бұрын

Top notch. I started to watch and and all of a sudden I had watched it all in one go. With material like this this channel will grow in no time.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you! Glad you enjoyed it!

@ionutpaun9828 2 жыл бұрын

This is an excellent video and the channel is excellent too. Well done!

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you very much!

@tonyarceneaux286 2 жыл бұрын

@@TheSPQRHistorian I just became your latest subscriber.

@EasternRomanHistory 2 жыл бұрын

Once again, a fantastic video. A really good biography of Marcus Aurelius.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you Daniel!

@GabrielLopez-mo2xo 2 жыл бұрын

"There would be no commodus" One of the best phrases in English. If only it were true...

@josephpiskac2781 2 жыл бұрын

Really interesting and remarkably well done. Thank You

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you Joseph! Glad you enjoyed it

@Steven-dt5nu Жыл бұрын

Thanks for your work guys. I have started with the Augustus video up to this point. Great maps. One of the only visuals we have for the time period.

@thesmithsmaf 2 жыл бұрын

This is an exemplary piece of work and is greatly appreciated. I have subscribed and wish you much success in your future endeavours. Maf

@borna8796 2 жыл бұрын

Grabs popcorn

@infjstardust4357 28 күн бұрын

"Those who don't want power must lead." - I forgot who said it but it says it all. Look at the politicians who want to rule for many years, they are not fit to be given power. For just like Marcus Aurelius, a leader must not be greedy with power but can share it gladly with others. We have troubled times when those in authority don't think like a philosopher king. I now understood this better than when my professor explained it in class before. I love people who think deeply because when they conquer themselves, they can conquer anything.

@goodkingmike 2 жыл бұрын

Deep and excellent dive into the life of my favorite Emperor. Great job 👍

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Glad you enjoyed it

@radonrodan8332 2 жыл бұрын

Got excited when I saw this

@vmitchinson Жыл бұрын

One of my favorite quotes is "Your life is what your thoughts make"

@LiveinReykjavik 2 жыл бұрын

What a phenomenal video! And it gets better every time.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you! Glad you enjoyed it

@theicepickthatkilledtrotsk658 2 жыл бұрын

The true Philosopher King!

@robstone9628 2 жыл бұрын

No matter how great Marcus Aurelius was, giving power to Commodus will always overshadow anything he did.

@baadfc2022 9 ай бұрын

Brilliant video. Thank you :)

@Mozzza14 Жыл бұрын

Your videos are amazing!

@jimfranchetto3278 2 жыл бұрын

Fully excellent work. Thank you very much.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Many thanks!

@shanekent4896 2 жыл бұрын

excellent work, the quality of the video and the research shines

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks a lot 😊

@shanekent4896 2 жыл бұрын

@@TheSPQRHistorian your welcome, as someone who has started a youtube channel of his own, your quality is the stuff i aspire too

@yaboyed5779 2 жыл бұрын

Welcome back, can’t wait to get to Gallienus

@Graffitinyc1 2 жыл бұрын

Amazing video!!!!

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Glad you liked it!!

@Uncle_Fred 2 жыл бұрын

This is an excellent video. Production levels match anything the top KZfaq history channels can put out. Even better, the videos are very enaging and well researched. Keep up the good work. People will discover you if you keep up with level of content. You'll also build a great high-quality community with this kind of video work.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you, glad you enjoy it!

@kimholzer8482 Жыл бұрын

I love you Wayne. Thanks for being the best guy I know!

@rafaeldelgado2487 2 жыл бұрын

Great video my dude!!

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you my guy

@tr7b410 Жыл бұрын

FAST lines of communication necessary to aquire information about combative vassels & their troop movements becomes apparent. Roman highways were not only for trade,but were the Empires life's blood, circulating its influence/troops over thousands of miles of territory.

@SaltyMinorcan 2 жыл бұрын

so good

@TheJoshuamcgowan Жыл бұрын

Interesting intro there. Some interesting data on one of Randall Carlsons Kosmographia podcasts. Really puts things in perspective and may help some from reacting emotionally and possibly doing harm but well intentioned. ❤ ps I’m all for clean oceans, healthy coral, and lovely forests 🌳 haha

@SpartanG062 Жыл бұрын

"You knew Marcus Aurelius?" "I did not say I knew him I said that I watched an SPQR Historian video on him once!"

@optimusprinceps3526 2 жыл бұрын

Evidently didn't raise his son, Commodus right by the looks of it 📚

@shadowmihaiu 2 жыл бұрын

I have always thought there must be a hidden, much darker Marcus Aurelius, or at least a complete and unstated personal incompetence as a father. How could this amazing man otherwise have created the psychopath Commodus? Somewhere, somehow this history has been effectively sanitized.

@justinian-the-great 2 жыл бұрын

@@shadowmihaiu To be honest, Marcus had to spend much more time on state affairs, than on raising his son. Not to mention that he mostly wasn't even at home during Commodus's teen years, fighting a war against Marcomanni. It's very likely that, even though they were technically co-emperors since 177 AD, Commodus felt simply neglected and thus went of to become a violent man, like he eventually turned to be during his reign.

@aaronTGP_3756 Жыл бұрын

Such is with many great rulers. They spend so much time on the state that their children are neglected. Marcus Aurelius, Basil II, Pedro II, Charles V, and more come to mind.

@majorbob7211 11 ай бұрын

@@aaronTGP_3756Same for Henry II of England

@aaronTGP_3756 11 ай бұрын

@@majorbob7211 True. Richard and John were warmongering fools.

@Ashley-5555 2 жыл бұрын

Loooove this thank you 🙏🏻❤️🤎

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Glad you liked it!

@antitroll890 Жыл бұрын

36:20 for those who claimed Marcus Aurelius never expanded the empire

@bradleyclutton4564 2 жыл бұрын

Superb 👍

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you! Cheers!

@TheILoveScotch 2 жыл бұрын

Nice video

@laxg64 9 ай бұрын

Found this channel after my wife asked how often I think about Rome and now I can't stop thinking about Rome 😂

@mattgrandich3977 2 ай бұрын

From Marcus Aurelius’ Meditations: 51. He who loves fame considers another man’s activity to be his own good; and he who loves pleasure, his own sensations; but he who has understanding, considers his own acts to be his own good.

@ebbahugo8231 2 жыл бұрын

Good!

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Thanks!

@holysaintknight343 2 жыл бұрын

BEST EMPEROR EVER

@juancervantes4085 Жыл бұрын

Can anyone answer this question? Why is this era not called the six good emperors as Lucius Verus shared the throne with Marcus Aurelius?

@aarondemiri486 2 жыл бұрын

very likely my favourite roman emperor

@stevenleslie8557 2 жыл бұрын

Wow, the fruit really fell far from this tree. Commodus was one bad apple.

@chrisd9961 Жыл бұрын

I'm going to make a monthly contribution to my Hemi fund

@Anakunus 5 ай бұрын

You know, I have been wondering about that often mentioned concept of "campaining season"... What is it, exactly? Is there some rule that prevents an army to wage war during wintertime? Hardly, for then the Winter War between 1939 and 1940 would have never happened. So I really wonder why Romans had to fight all their wars during some arbitrary "campaining season".

@hashimbokhamseen7877 2 жыл бұрын

finally

@WildMen4444 Жыл бұрын

Ave Divus Marcus Aurelius!

@tzadkiel4879 2 жыл бұрын

Could you please point exactly were Cassius Dio writes that Marcus Aurelius was killed intentionally by his doctors?

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Epitome of Book LXXII: ....the whole passage goes as follow: Now if Marcus had lived longer, he would have subdued that entire region; but as it was, he passed away on the seventeenth of March, not as a result of the disease from which he still suffered, but by the act of his physicians, as I have been plainly told, who wished to do Commodus a favour.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Dio's Roman History IX, Loeb Classical Library - Epitome of Book LXXII Page 61

@aegonii8471 2 жыл бұрын

@@TheSPQRHistorian Shit

@bobbybee2975 8 ай бұрын

Lol, when I was a kid doom and gloom was predicted to occur more than 20 years ago...the ad verbiage may be a little hyperbolic to say the least...

@kerosam763 2 жыл бұрын

What there is a next in the series? I thought (like to pretend) everything stopped here and everyone lived happily ever after

@radonrodan8332 2 жыл бұрын

I wish...it did happen.and it all goes downhill from here.

@oobrocks 2 жыл бұрын

I can't remember even half of all these honors 😆

@ciprianincze8594 Жыл бұрын

👏👍

@sleepy0 2 жыл бұрын

would go absolutely apeshit over a video on cicero

@RJ-cs9gz Жыл бұрын

Matt Berry masquerades as a narrator 😏

@ark6768 2 жыл бұрын

@marcelfernandezromero8905 Жыл бұрын

10:53 this is where the timeline got screwed.

@stefanvella9807 Жыл бұрын

One great history channel about the Roman General's, Statesmen and Emperors , I subbed immediatly. Thanks for sharing ✋✌🦅⚡🤴👸🤺🏇🦁🐎🦬🗡🏹⚔🛡🔱🚩🏰🏛⛪☧ 👑📯🥁⚔✝

@Matt14060 2 жыл бұрын

commenting for algorithm

@tonyarceneaux286 2 жыл бұрын

Was he involved with Ceasur?

@ParkerMcgraw 2 жыл бұрын

So few views. Criminal.

@alexanderkordas682 Жыл бұрын

At least 5 million died from the Antonine Plague, that is close to 10% of the Empire's population back then, not 2 million.

@EricVornoff 2 жыл бұрын

10:00 21:32 sh 31:55

@thelordjesuschrist666 2 жыл бұрын

⌚ The Master Theologian

@nancyscogin7549 2 жыл бұрын

19:34

@christopher-johnbompas9729 2 жыл бұрын

Why I am seeing fucking V-shred in the ads? Come on KZfaq!

@ahuramazda980 6 ай бұрын

Nice try. An updated version is in order to amend the slew of errors and typos.

@kamikazekhan2832 2 жыл бұрын

How do we know this is what they looked like did they make these faces back then???

@lolikususs Жыл бұрын

There are tonns of coins depitcing them same as in busts. I have both Marcus and Verus

@Boo-lr8fj 25 күн бұрын

132

@stephenlukesh6739 2 жыл бұрын

Why the angelic music? Became very annoying to me. Finally had to shut the video off.

@Mr30Dennis Жыл бұрын

Love the documentary, but I'll lower my carbon footprint when the corporations causing most of the problems lower theirs.

@aurelnegrea7617 2 жыл бұрын

He is my direct relative. Yes sir. Hmm.

@alexanderkordas682 Жыл бұрын

BS😂. Commodus had no children and his sister's kids died very young, leaving no descendants. Next pls.

@ahmedgr1513 Жыл бұрын

سبتيموس 🇱🇾😎🇱🇾سيفيروس

@user-lh1wr9sr8m 11 ай бұрын

I love Antoninus Pius' hair as much as the next guy, and I do think it is a forward feature of his, perhaps enough to be called 'apparent', but still I think the 4th chapter should be 'The Heir Apparent' rather than 'The Hair Apparent'. Great videos, though. This is one of the more comprehensive ways to understand the Roman empire coming into the late principate/crisis of the third century that I have seen on youtube. Excellent work!

@i_smoke_ghosts 11 ай бұрын

im gonna leave this here .

@kevinkimmel7685 6 ай бұрын

Oh brother, carbon footprint?? Really???

@kkdesignservices183 Жыл бұрын

It’s difficult for us to fathom just how savage were the Romans. And their Emperors embodied, quite literally, their savagery.

@majorbob7211 11 ай бұрын

Is this what the story of Marcus Aurelius inspire to you?

@samwell2386 Жыл бұрын

These comments getting butthurt over the climate change ad are hilariously pathetic

@canonjean-mignon4985 2 жыл бұрын

This is probably a good channel. I appreciate it and my best wishes for whoever is making these, but if Marcus Aurelius is the author of stoic books, my name is Santa y as Clause.

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Why do you mistrust that he wrotes books on stoicism? It's quite a well known fact...

@festerbester7801 2 жыл бұрын

Well you better start to change your name then mr. Santa y as Clause

@canonjean-mignon4985 2 жыл бұрын

@@festerbester7801 Roman aristocrats published and controlled literature. They also invented alter egos to create an illusion about the roman dream and to pacify intellectual opposition. There was no freedom of speech and the punishment for criticising royalty was death. For example, Cicero was executed for writing against Antony: they displayed his head along with his hand hanging above the rostra in front of the forum for weeks. It is a romantic thought that Aurelius was an altruistic emperor, I admit, but to believe that this ancient empire was by any means fair and civilised would be a naive conviction. They needed a philosopher king and created it. Just like they abandoned the tanakh and invented christianity. You can read Robert Syme's books and commentaries regarding his studies on the genealogies within the roman dynasties and connect the dots using Your brain.

@user-dj8ud7np4h 7 ай бұрын

Why is China making so many call factories

@landonburke2772 2 жыл бұрын

He could have been a liar, how would you know?

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

Who do you mean?

@peterg1978 10 ай бұрын

I really had trouble getting through the climate change crap

@grandoldpartisan8170 Жыл бұрын

The climate has always changed. #science

@Andrew-With-An-A 2 жыл бұрын

Marcus Aurelius said "the object of life was not to be on the side of the majority...." The irony of starting with a campaign for supporting climate change programs 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

@TheSPQRHistorian 2 жыл бұрын

The object in life is not to be on the side of the majority, but to escape finding oneself in the ranks of the insane

@grantshearer5615 Жыл бұрын

Wow. For the first time I ever, I naturally read SPQR as "Rome" Also, literally every planet is experiencing climate change. It's not cause by human emissions.

@aaronTGP_3756 Жыл бұрын

In short: You, a normie, stand against the entire meteorlogical/climatological scientific community.

@grantshearer5615 Жыл бұрын

@@aaronTGP_3756 in other words, when the same people are talking out of both sides of their mouths, loudly in public and quietly amongst themselves. And when what they say amongst themselves matches what can been seen with my own eyes, I'm going to believe the experts and my own eyes over the expert lies to the idiot masses.

@adamhill3691 2 жыл бұрын

How is it that not 1, and I mean not a single one of the global warming predictions have come to pass, and yet we have to listen to about how it's much worse than we thought?

@trick4247 Жыл бұрын

@speedymccreedy8785 2 жыл бұрын

I loved the joke sponsor this week, something about the global warming “crisis”. Great timing, much of the home state of the World Climate Clown John Kerry, Massachusetts, was under 2 feet of snow. Just too funny. I wonder if I could set up a scheme selling snow credits.

@sasamitrovic9474 Жыл бұрын

Can you answer one question. After the conquest of Egypt, the Romans after a certain period adopted the religion of those they conquered!!! Why? Historical science says that the first monotheistic religion originated in Egypt and that its creator was a certain Amenophis. From this religion arose Christianity. The only common-sense answer is that the civilization from which they take religion and knowledge is far more advanced than anything they knew or understood about nature and knowledge about the laws that rule the same as life in general. At the great council in Nicaea, Christian scholars establish the date when God himself created the world. It is 1.09.5508. denying any existence of anything just two thousand years ago!!!!! So much for the philosophy created by stealing from the military conquered and presenting everything known as one's own invention. That Romans philosophy, social order and laws become the foundation of modern European countries and this is where we are today. The Egyptians evaporated, where and why no one knows to say. The question is whether the Roman conquest was progress for civilization or its degradation for a few thousand years back?