The one with all the holes was definitely a deviled egg tray used at cave parties prior to the existence of Tupperware.
@robertsklenka582320 күн бұрын
Must be a long lost brother-in-law ..he always brought deviled eggs
@TheAlans4420 күн бұрын
Whoa dude thanks that's the funniest thing I read in a very long time, Just cracked me up for like a minute of chuckling.
@lubumbashi666619 күн бұрын
It's not the worst theory...
@nicholasparreco91417 күн бұрын
My first thought.
@daveB-kg1sh16 күн бұрын
good one, sounds good to me
@personalperson1743Ай бұрын
Those half rounded holes were for making Marbles. Native Americans played many types of games and they played Marbles of different sizes. They weren't nutting stones, or for starting fires. The reason it was always made in sand stone was to grind the stone down to make it round. Cherokee people have been making marbles for many years and still make them that way today. There is a site on KZfaq called Cherokee Traditions:.. Making Marbles and there you will see exactly what the stones with half spheres are.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Yeah, I watched that video as well. Don’t think it’s the same
@karlbarros2849Ай бұрын
In the southwest there are similar holes called cupuals used in "coming of age" ceremonies. The holes are smaller than your examples but the same random pattern. Could be something ceremonial that our or your speculation could not likely understand the symbolism. Happy hunting, consider bringing less stuff home. Much of archeological evidence comes from it's context in situ.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@karlbarros2849 All this is already eroded from the bank.
@ryandanley7931Ай бұрын
I was thinking along the same lines. For shaping game balls.
@KeepingWatch9526 күн бұрын
Just looked at a video as you suggested (Cherokee Traditions Making Marbles) Looks like the Indians know what these holes were used for which were passsed down through their traditions.
@tomjeffersonwasright228826 күн бұрын
Mortars for grinding grain or acorns. There was also a pestle. The depressions are round because they rotated the pestle. They are all over, because they used them wherever they were. gathering nuts. You have to grind acorns to flour in order to leach out the tannic acid.
@booniebuster419321 күн бұрын
This is the correct answer!
@-the1b4u-20 күн бұрын
Yes and they used a method for removing the crushed shell while mixing with water
@user-md9yv7jx2c18 күн бұрын
The Piute of Nevada ground mesquite beans with these things. Some are up to a liter in size, mostly in sandstone. In the summer, they collect pine nuts in the mountains.
@snowmiaow16 күн бұрын
Please get one or buy something similar and demonstrate.
@snowmiaow16 күн бұрын
Please explain your method of leaching tannin from acorn flour because every method I read so far calls for soaking the whole acorn in a stream or something.
@grim7747Ай бұрын
maybe they were used for grinding hematite and mixing paint. The holes acted as little paint cups.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
This is a popular theory
@comfortablynumb9342Ай бұрын
I would expect some to have a bit of the paint left over.
@brandonerickson3935Ай бұрын
@@comfortablynumb9342for 600 years? Lol
@comfortablynumb9342Ай бұрын
@@brandonerickson3935 there's still paint on stones from the pyramids.
@brucedawson6991Ай бұрын
@@brandonerickson3935. Yes, even for 6,000 years.
@kennethhanshansenjr.7019Ай бұрын
Ancient people painted their faces, bodies, rock surfaces, cave walls, etc with different pigments. The multitude of holes held different colors. Today we get tatoo's and deface flat surfaces with different colors of grafiti.
@scottmoldenhauer890815 күн бұрын
speculation....always good
@user-js1nq3sb5w14 күн бұрын
There would be some paint left in some of them I would think.
@Para_NinjaКүн бұрын
This could be a good explanation for why that one rock had multiple functional holes.. ie different colors. The nut theory or marbles dont explain that one.
@breechaudoin8465Ай бұрын
I’m sure they served many purposes, but I always wondered if they were used as animal fat lamps. The smaller ones could’ve been portable; the larger ones with more holes might’ve been a pathway marker or used somewhere they needed more light. It drives me mad wondering. I’m sure all the elders are looking down on us and just laughing at our ignorance. 🤣
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Yeah, I bet it’s something so simple
@aaronbentley1879Ай бұрын
You should do an experi.ent with that animal fat lamp idea....light would be something invaluable at the time and a lamp makes things so much easier
@jackd.ripper76137 күн бұрын
They would have found animal fat residue in at least some of these. They have not.
@jimajello1028Ай бұрын
I am a reconstructive lithic Technologist. When researching pecked & ground tools I found that grinding Garnet, jasper and sand with a lot of quartzes in it to a powder served a important purpose. Holes used with a pestle to grind these salacious stones into dust can be applied to polish the bit ends of a chopping tool making it much harder. The molecular structure is pulled forward forming a welded bond at the bit. The process continues by impregnating dampened leather with the dust and continued rubbing. The bit end is now harder & will cut more effectively. Charcoal could be applied to bit ends performing like a lubricant. Certain research suggests that Egyptians polished their statues using a fine hard dust.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I’ve not heard this theory before
@lelandshanks3590Ай бұрын
@jimajello1028 do you work with archeologist, or museums?
@preppintruckerАй бұрын
@@jimajello1028 me too. They called me a flintknapper. 15 year professional. Bipolar reduction. I enjoyed using that technique. Great for quartz pebbles.
@phillockwood8414Ай бұрын
@@jimajello1028 very interesting, I think that makes sense. I have wondered about the polishing of stones and this seems plausible.
@jimajello1028Ай бұрын
@@lelandshanks3590 Leland, I teach and demonstrate stone tool making using organic materials. I have worked with archeologist researching Native American lifeways with the use of lithic & other organic materials. Currently replication and research on a dug out and burned canoe followed with publications on the project. Tks for asking.
@TheSIeepyhouseАй бұрын
I have about 50 of these stones myself. The use of them is multipurpose. Around here (Ohio) there were hickory and white oak trees everyplace. So I have no doubt some were used for cracking nuts. If they were used as Flint napping tools or anvils, I would have found micro flint blades or debitage in the area, but its never present. The smaller ones, about the size of your hand or fist were used as a bow drill cap. Making it easier to stabilize the spindle when using a bow drill. The pitted stones here have two different size holes in them like the ones you have. There are black walnut trees here also, and I noticed about 20 yrs ago that some pitted stones have pits large like walnuts and other have small pits like acorns. I.M.O...Most were used in the processing of nuts and grains. (05:49) This stone I'm pretty sure is a stone billet. Most likely it was wrapped in sinew or treated hide to protect it from chipping or breaks, this is the reason for the impact marks on the end that you point out. You only have part of what it used to be. I have a couple, but mine are made of sugar quartz. I have a video on my channel about a stone billet that has writing on it if you're interested. Also I wanted to add that most of the pitted stones that are found here are made of very hard stone like pink granite. I also have a short video of me finding one near a pond that is dried up now but I still find artifacts around it. I.M.O.... Anvil stone just means a rock to pound things on or against. If you use one for working flint, you would use it to stop the billets strike to insure more precision. I have a couple with firing that has turned them red. My explanation for this that some were used to heat fat in a cup for the production of arrows and spears. Using the fat on the arrow bindings to water proof the wood before heat treating the shafts with fire (Grease Cups). Those are my thoughts on this topic. I been hunting artifacts for 50 yrs, and I used to wonder the same thing about the pitted stones. Just dont overthink it. The answer is most often the most obvious.
@velvetbees20 күн бұрын
I think the little ones with the oblong stones were small because they were portable. You could take them on a trip.
@Seawolfaka16 күн бұрын
As well as anchor stones for a tripod boiling pot.
@snowmiaow16 күн бұрын
I like the fat melting idea
@user-js1nq3sb5w14 күн бұрын
Thank you!
@Para_NinjaКүн бұрын
For me the key to this is the stone with multiple holes on the same surface. The one in this guys video they all seem about the same size. This makes me lean more towards body paint grinding as you might want multiple colors not mixed up at the same time. Seems strange to start a new perfectly good nut cracking hole unless perhaps it got too deep? This doesn't explain the rocks with a hole on each opposing side though. I also have to say id probably just crack nuts on any flat surface as it gets rid of much of the shell easier than having it all enclosed in a half ball. Its a great mystery, thanks for your comment.
@cowtownoklaАй бұрын
I read a scientific report regarding six nutting stones from East Texas that were examined for trace plant materials. In a "nut-shell" the report found that there were various microscopic plant remnants in the stone, however none were found of known edible varieties.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I’ve not read this before.
@redrockplumber512428 күн бұрын
I tend to agree they're used to process the acorns. cracking open, then crushing them into a powder before cooking the tannins out.
@OnTheRiver6611 күн бұрын
I would love to know what kind of non edible plant fibers were found in the holes.
@lelandshanks3590Ай бұрын
My papa said they found 8 of them around the base of one black walnut tree, but hey Scott I agree they had multiple uses.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I think so too, too many different styles to be one thing
@mannurse7421Ай бұрын
They probably grind out the hole to keep the walnut still
@PixieshadeАй бұрын
@@mannurse7421 would save smashing little fingers. I imagine the young ones helped crack nuts. Everyone helped in someway, even children.
@diggingnashvegasАй бұрын
I've found a few, could never figure it out, except that they were at village sites
@johngaltman13 күн бұрын
I live in Southern Arizona and have found dozens of these several of these in granite boulders that are within walking distance of my house. An archaeologist that I know looked at some pictures that I had taken, and he agreed that they were made by the primitive people, but he couldn't tell me what he thinks they were used for. The ones we have here are much bigger around and deeper, so being in the desert I thought they may be for collecting rain water, because during the monsoons here they fill up to the top. But that idea wouldn't work with your little stones and how small the holes are.
@legacyXploreАй бұрын
The shear number of them makes a person think it’s likely part of something they needed all the time. Meaning it wasn’t a once a year or month type activity but likely daily or weekly. It’s like one of those was an essential thing to have for a camp or group. Fascinating really!
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Yes, I feel the same. Had to be a pretty common task to be so many
@networkedperson16 күн бұрын
@@cleggsadventures please how can I get in touch with you to share info?
@86z50r21 күн бұрын
They were used to make mini corn muffins for Thanksgiving celebrations!🦃
@RustyRaceHorse17 күн бұрын
Antler dressing sounds like a good idea.
@grantplowdrey9134Ай бұрын
Tobacco grinding? Herbal medicine grinding? Game board of some sort? I always thought they were used with a pestle to grind up something for eating.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Possible
@droidv1Ай бұрын
@@cleggsadventuressounds much more possible than those other theorys lol
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@droidv1 there’s been some wild ones
@jimmylowe1233Ай бұрын
Yes,corn grinder and acorn grinding.
@elvinlaton21215 күн бұрын
They are remnants of campfire pastimes.
@mikeyned690Ай бұрын
Spot stretching leather or hides. Only practical thing I can think of.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
A couple others have said the same
@ralphwatten2426Ай бұрын
They were new to making beer glasses so the bottoms were rounded. They needed some way to hold their beers. These were smaller so they were used for Pilsners.
@Diogenes42527 күн бұрын
Yet killin me!😂🤣😂🤣
@ralphwatten242627 күн бұрын
@@Diogenes425 You'll be fine-
@TerrySlaven-zd3um17 күн бұрын
Or....could be various versions of prehistoric toe straighteners.
@reggiemcdaniel18022 күн бұрын
Cutting animal hides- making holes in leather- breaking bones- food preparations. Maybe face paint in some parts of the world.
@Axis_Of_EvilАй бұрын
If they were for breaking nuts, I would imagine they would miss from time to time and rough up the edges , leaving obvious marks. Even being hit with a piece wood would leave an impression of use. Very puzzling indeed. Maybe a women's make-up kit..lol
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
For sure, I don’t buy the nut theory. The pigment holder has been said by a few, so maybe something to that. I do find a lot of rubbed and ground hematite
@novabigstar1509Ай бұрын
I think the smaller hardstone ones are sockets for bow and drill fire starting or just drill use. I have a hand sized one that is very worn and polished in the hole and also on the side of it where I assume the wooden spindle and bow string were rubbing against it. They also apparently used slightly larger ones too by leaning over and applying pressure with the chest to keep the spindle drill shaft firmly in place while using them.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I’ve heard this theory as well
@Im_nobody_specialАй бұрын
I grind holes in rocks like that just to relieve stress. 😅 ancient therapy 😂
@TimFaulkner-qb5klАй бұрын
Another great and informative video. Best channel on KZfaq
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Much Appreciated Tim
@FredFindersTreasuresАй бұрын
You guys forget that they smoked a lot of wacky tobacco back then. Stoned a lot of days they would use these stones to make and crush down fine tobacco for the peace or war pipe. Pioneers long ago after seeing and finding many of these stones coined the term "being stoned". This is were that term came from. Also they look very similar to modern day plastic paint holders that i have today. So, in theory they had multiple uses for them.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@FredFindersTreasures I don’t know
@WALLYnWV-ur7bdАй бұрын
This is what I was told as a kid. They were used to make marbles or beads. They would find a small stream or run and dam it up with rocks and mud. Then they would get a shaft of wood or cane that they could hollow out and make a pipe of sorts. Then they would situate the pipe into and through the dam so water would run through it. They would then place the nutting stone a foot or two under the trickle of water so that the water went right into the hole in the stone. They would get a small stone that was already roundish and place it into the hole where the water was trickling and the water would tumble the small rock and over time make it round like a marble or bead.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Seems complicated.
@PorchHonkeyАй бұрын
You can set them in your sink and then place a marble or roundish rock slightly smaller than the dimple in your "Nutting stone" then turn your spigot on and center the Nutting stone under the stream of water. It would eventually make a pretty close to perfectly round stone/marble. But how long would it take? That's a good question. @@cleggsadventures
@higgs923Ай бұрын
@@cleggsadventures My modest understanding of archaeology suggests that hunter-gatherer societies had far more free time than their successors. Folks who had the skill to make useful tools from flint or Obsidian - not to mention the skill to drill holes in stone and shell beads - would be able to do this.
@flipflopski295117 күн бұрын
They would be polished inside if that were the case and they're not.
@mattmatt657215 күн бұрын
Yeah deffinatly the inside the hole would show evidence great thought though it made me think. Maybe they even did this some times
@GadreelAdvocatАй бұрын
The OG multitool. They were probably used for multiple applications.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Possible for sure
@TiggerTitu-wo1bj26 күн бұрын
Monos and matates for grinding corn and other foods. Grind food to make the famous and much used staple "Pemmican" Vettepilot
@rebeccaloves68825 күн бұрын
The coyotes thought one of your explanations was hilarious! Thanks for the interesting video
@RyanRohlАй бұрын
My grandma called them egg stones, said they were used for cooking eggs by the fire.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I’ve not heard this one before
@athelwulfgallandАй бұрын
@@cleggsadventures It's an interesting thought though - but there's none of the usual discoloration on the stone you usually see on firestones. Plus sandstone has a bad tendency of cracking/exploding when exposed to too much heat. Still it doesn't mean that warming it up by keeping it near the fire would do either? BTW, I returned from where my sister resides. I wasn't able to do any real searching for artifacts as their entire region is dealing with some abnormal flooding. I was able to see, in some of the seasonal waterways, the type of soil I could expect to find. Lots of sand over top of mud. The local stone seems to be almost wholly sandstone save for glacial deposited cobbles. My sister did show me some flakes of flint or chert which they'd found in times passed so that's a good sign. Next time, maybe. She wants my family to relocate to the region & after visiting I can put up few arguments against it!
@ianking-jv4hgАй бұрын
@@RyanRohl i've seen some of your grandmothas "egg rocks" so big it would take a crane to lift them, or a pipe driller to go under them to "place" the fire underneath them.
@Jbird3dАй бұрын
I was thinking the same thing
@RooDAwAkInG29 күн бұрын
@RyanRohl had a similar idea great thinking or Gma' knows best
@conrailfan6277Ай бұрын
It's where Fred and Barney stored their golf balls!!! 🤣🤣🤣
@Mark-vx5xmАй бұрын
It seems since all the holes are relatively shallow, it provided easy access to whatever was in them, which would explain why there were so many created, so as not to drill/chip any further into the rock.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@Mark-vx5xm I was thinking along those lines. Seems when a hole got so deep, they had to start another one.
@justyntheoutdoorsman6995Ай бұрын
Maybe the stones with multiple where for paints they made so they could separate them and not mix the colors up
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@justyntheoutdoorsman6995 Possibly, I heard this theory as well.
@andydaniels3029Ай бұрын
Were that the case, wouldn’t there be pigment residue to find in them, or would water and other forms of environmental erosion have worn that away by now?
@nelsonx5326Ай бұрын
I like that.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@andydaniels3029 I think these are mostly Archaic period, not sure if it would still be in there. I guess it depends on what conditions it was laying in for all those years
@curly__3Ай бұрын
This was my initial thought 👍🏻.
@DoogiesEarthworksАй бұрын
I just got done reading a book called Ohio's Archaeology by Bradley Leper that said they were potentially used for some sort of step in the woodworking process for making canoes, and possibly early shelters as well. I think they used these nutting stones to store their embers for safe transport in their controlled burns of creating canoes. That's why ya find them along the waterways so much. I also read in the same book that there’s evidence of Archaic people using controlled burns to eliminate the threat of wildfires, and to propagate fire-resistant trees that bore edible foods. So they were probably transporting tons of embers for tons of different processes all the time. Also.... GREAT VIDEO CLEGG!! Thank you for releasing it, it's always a good day when you upload :)
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Very Much Appreciated
@axeman33333Ай бұрын
With all due respect , I don’t think they would lug around those very heavy stones just to carry embers. Also way too shallow for that as well.
@DoogiesEarthworksАй бұрын
@@axeman33333 I totally agree with ya, I think they would use the larger stones in the canoe making process by propping up a log, and filling those holes with slow burning embers underneath it, doing so they were able to basically smoke out the log and make it easier to hollow out. But who knows , thats the beautiful thing about ancient history, it has a way of tickling everyones imagination! I have enjoyed reading the theories in the comments here.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@axeman33333 I Agree
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@DoogiesEarthworks I don’t know, wouldn’t be much heat
@JimHerbertOutdoorsАй бұрын
Because of your videos, i found myself out in a no till bean field an hour south of Chicago last week. I found a scraper, a half of an arrowhead, a possible firestone, and possibly a rock like this with a hole. Can i email you some pics for id ? Either way Thanks ✌️
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Very Nice, find me on Facebook 👍
@NateWilliams19014 күн бұрын
Perhaps they favored depressions of a certain depth, and whenever one wore too deep, they just started a new one.
@cleggsadventures14 күн бұрын
@@NateWilliams190 Yes.
@tnmantn89385 күн бұрын
Yep…I think they were used for grinding sharp edges of flaked tools during the production process to facilitate flaking control…
@fernie5128Ай бұрын
This is really interesting. My ancestors lived near Barrackville, Marion Cty, WV in the late 18th century. I found a YT video showing that property (which excited me no end) which also contained similar stones. Thanks for all of your videos. Cheers from MINN.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Very Much Appreciated
@stevenseguroАй бұрын
In coastal California we rarely ever find arrowheads, perhaps because ancient man had so much easy access to seal and other animal bones, but I have seen these artifacts many times often clustered into VERTICAL stone and rock surfaces, almost as if they are the result or aid of some type of target practice .
@huenelius4936Ай бұрын
Interesting.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I’ve seen them in fixed stones as well
@matthewrinehart236714 күн бұрын
I have one made of hard stone I found on a beach in Alaska. I assumed it was drilled to put a wedge in and split the stone. I still have it. The hollowed out peice is the circumference of a dime.
@ratatoskr10698 күн бұрын
"Nutting Stones" That does not mean the hole were "made" for cracking nuts. Actually nuts, especially acorns, were placed on rocks and then ground with another rock in a mortar and pestle style method. This grinding *produces* a perfectly round hole over time. The nutmeal or acornmeal then has to be processed further for making edible food from it!
@oklahomanativeexploration7546Ай бұрын
The holes are for making Cherokee marbles. The shell idea was a good one, but I’ve tried it out making primitive pottery with wild Clay. I found out that if you roast the shells on the coals, they just crumble in your hands and you don’t have to crush them up. also, I found out that after you fire the pottery if the shells have just been crushed and not roasted, the pottery, just kind of falls apart the next day, because the shells go ahead and get fibrous and come apart inside the clay.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I’ve seen this practice as well. Why so many holes all the same.
@oklahomanativeexploration7546Ай бұрын
@@cleggsadventures I don’t know. That’s a good question. I might try to make a Cherokee marble and see if it works. Maybe that would answer why they use so many holes.if that’s what they were for?
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@oklahomanativeexploration7546 For sure. Experiments may reveal some answers
@oklahomanativeexploration7546Ай бұрын
@@cleggsadventures As far as I know, we don’t have those kind of rocks with those kind of holes in Oklahoma. We have nutting stones. but they’re usually associated with a rock outcrop by a stream. Or a grinding stone that has just slight indentions in it just enough to keep the nut from rolling off and the ones I’ve seen are red rock, which is sandstone because that’s what we have here.
@CreekstainАй бұрын
kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pJ-cZb1l1J_dhJs.htmlsi=SFB_6DjQ34HlSELG cherokee marble making
@shaneapplegate1975Ай бұрын
More good stuff. I don't know about that new hat. That tour de France hat sure was snazzy 👍🔨
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Much Appreciated! It’ll be back, The Tour is getting good. Mountains are starting to
@stevenbrenner286219 күн бұрын
They could be used to grind down sharp edges on flint being napped into a tool such as a point, knife or whatever kind of tool is being knapped. In knapping, a billet is used to knock off a flake or fragment, leaving a sharp or razor edge. This then has to be ground down to form a proper anvil for the next strike with a billet or pressure flaking to remove the next flake. If the razor edge isn’t ground down to remove the razor edge, then removing the next flake is uncontrolled or random, leading to splitting, fragmenting, or a short flake breaking off and leaving a hump, essentially ruining the process, the whole thing being wasted and thrown away. I have recovered a grooved piece of sandstone that was used to grind down sharp edges left from flaking, although it is quite small, being hand held and is about three inches long and two inches wide, and has such deep grooves it was likely worn out and thrown away or abandoned. The various sized holes could be used to grind down the sharp edges on various sized flint tools during manufacture. The sharp, razor edges are ground down by most contemporary flint knappers during the knapping process, using the billet to knock off a flake, grinding down the sharp edge to form a striking platform, then striking with the billet to knock off the next flake. The flint could be either ground down with a piece of sandstones used like sand paper, or the flint could be rubbed on a piece of sandstone to grind down the sharp edge to form a striking platform for the next billet strike. That’s just an idea. The holes in the sandstone might have been used for a number of things, but if there’s pecking, then likely stone would of been involved in making them.
@cleggsadventures19 күн бұрын
That is a popular theory. One of the best
@RustyRaceHorse17 күн бұрын
Makes you wonder why they made several holes at the same depth… like the depth was the issues so they started another hole… then it becomes too deep… hmm.
@jimmyz2098Ай бұрын
Great channel! Man I love the content on this channel. Scott - I have zero idea. LOL But if I was throwing random guesses out there.... What about tent pole bases. For lean-toos / teepee type structures or what not? Even the multiple holes... could move your pole around until you got it right. ?? Or how about the sides of a cooking pit... using them for spits to fit into to? I guess if that were the case... then perhaps there would be grooves heading down to the poles - at least on left or right hand side of a spit. ?? Or even the base of a fire-starting mechanism. LOL Probably dumb ideas. I agree - could be multiple uses.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
No dumb ideas, every guess is possible
@backyardsoundsАй бұрын
I'm convinced it's for paints. You know, like reds and what not.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Several have said the same
@PixieshadeАй бұрын
They have proven the white marble Greek statues were once colorfully painted because they have special light that can detect painted pigments left behind on the marble. Sandstone would def hold pigments, that would be easily proven if it were for paints by scientific analysis.
@KRscienceАй бұрын
But why are most pitted stones pitted on both sides? You only need one side if it's for paint.
@jamesluebben5925Ай бұрын
different colors?
@brucedawson6991Ай бұрын
For those with multiple holes, it was likely the removed material itself that was needed for another purpose. It might have been a practical way to get uniform, pure material for pottery temper, paint pigment, or grinding sand. Once a hole reached a certain size removal became too difficult so they would start a new hole. For small stones they would just turn the stone over, thus a hole on both sides. They would peck the stone and then grind the fragments in the hole, thus the evidence of pecking marks. The hole would keep the removed material together. Stones with a single hole might not fall into this use classification.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Popular theory as well
@anastaciochapa51985 күн бұрын
With the right kind of covering, with a lot of surface area, they could have been used as water caches to collect dew.
@richardperkins6132Ай бұрын
I believe that they were used for several different things during their lives. For nuts, herbs, shells possibily, an just about anything they needed to grind up for their uses. Great video my friend. 😁👍👍
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Very Much Appreciated Richard
@joeessig6955Ай бұрын
Modern ppl forget about the decimation of the American chestnut in the 1930’s. Chestnuts fed ancient ppl and mega fauna for thousands of years. This nutting stones were used mostly for chestnut but other nuts as well
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@joeessig6955 Possibly, but chestnuts are pretty soft shelled. We may never know
@ETAisNOWАй бұрын
It’s so crazy that our woods used to look so much cooler, giant beautiful trees, they even made homes in the stumps, I heard they used that wood for your cradle and your coffin and everything in between. And then poof they’re gone, now it’s all small trees, completely different landscape and culture, just one person ago our forests used to be a paradise. Now I have to go to the redwoods to experience that
@joeessig6955Ай бұрын
@@ETAisNOWyep. Greatest ecological disaster in modern history that never gets talked about.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@ETAisNOW I could imagine all the old growth trees there were. I doubt many were cut, having to use a stone axe
@ETAisNOWАй бұрын
@@cleggsadventures Sometimes I like to think when I pick up an artifact, especially one made from some type of material not native to my area, that someone I never saw, made something important from some material I’ve never found that came from somewhere I’ve never seen, and easily might’ve carried it up a giant tree I’ll never see, and this entirely different world used to exist that I’ll never see, but there’s an artifact laying before me.
@cowboy3992 күн бұрын
I think they were making medicine and stones with multiple holes were for making complicated ingredients from multiple plants and or seeds. Another possibility is they were making seasonings for food using multiple plants.
@unclescipio313612 күн бұрын
Two documented uses of these stone 'grids' in Southern Africa are 1. beadcrafting. Beads of different colours/shapes are placed in these containers while the piece is being worked on, so it acts as a kind of sorting device. Modern beadcrafters use trays with very similar depressions. They're generally found near 'home caves' or settlements. 2. Used for grinding and mixing pigments for rock painting.
@Spearhead-lz1oqАй бұрын
For crushing, but smaller for women hands and strength. My 2 cents.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Possibly 👍
@lelonbond6682Ай бұрын
a friend now passrd would chemacly extract what was in stones and pottery and could tell what they were used for..
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
@@lelonbond6682 What was the conclusion?
@JoseyWales-edАй бұрын
…………?!!?
@jimc66872 күн бұрын
We absolutely need some more of Clegg's Adventures great fun videos on Native American Indian artifact hunting ideas and direction!!
@cleggsadventures2 күн бұрын
@@jimc6687 Gonna try and get out there soon
@brucejacobs402614 күн бұрын
I could see these being used to grind/crush medicine from herbs and seeds. You would want multiple pockets to avoid cross contamination.
@indianasmith8152Ай бұрын
We find these all over East Texas, too. No one knows their exact use, but I always enjoy finding them.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Same here
@davidnew5185Ай бұрын
I found one in Camp County, East TX. That's my home.
@curly__3Ай бұрын
War paints, etc...like a watercolor mixing tray. The nut theory is good though, if made to the proper depth for the type of nut, it would prevent the inner nut from being smashed which would go bad faster and be harder to store and eat. The multiple holes were probaby different sizes for different size nuts? Who knows?
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Possible, we may never know
@ernestdalton508513 күн бұрын
Used for crushing food. Stones, and plants for paint and other useful products that are used.
@mattchristopher32209 күн бұрын
They were most likely used for grinding different grains and nuts.
@fredbunce9232Ай бұрын
A farmer in Doddridge County (where the Giants roamed.) Told me they were for making cupcakes.😂
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
👍
@lelonbond6682Ай бұрын
i have most of mine where the people had no pottery.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Very good clue there! Maybe not for crushing shell then.
@pirangeloferretti358813 күн бұрын
In northern Italy in some prehistoric sites there are a lot of these semi-holes in the rock, the guide called them 'coppelle' which in means something like 'small cups'. The explanatioin offered was that they had some ritualistic purpose, but it's just an hypothesis; they were clearly man-made being surrounded by many other incisions clearly representing animals and rudimental human figures.
@rogergriffin989310 күн бұрын
The large deep holes were mostly used for grinding grains, mesquite beans, etc. The shallow ones I'm not as sure of, but the pestels were found near the grain grinding mortars. The little shallow depressions might have been used for grinding something. I've seen enough of the deeper holes with the grinding stones here in the Southwest Desert at the cliff dwelling sites.
@coloradomountainman8659Ай бұрын
These were actually used as bowling balls, hence the finger and thumb indentations. It wasn't until eons later that one bright enterprising fellow thought to make them into a round ball shape.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
I have No idea
@muskerp14 күн бұрын
gritty sandstone is easy to drill into but if it was used for grinding food it might well end up with gritty food.
@lucuindawozniak243413 күн бұрын
It might be used to grind shells into beads, or to grind shell into fish hooks. Depending on the size of the bead or hook, they could go from big to little, or possibly be used to bore holes into beads or fishnet weights.
@NeptunesLagoon16 күн бұрын
For grinding grains… 😮
@ReturnoftheCollectorАй бұрын
I love the way this spurred others to comment about what they thought. Good stuff. Still waiting for your dig with us. lol.
@cleggsadventuresАй бұрын
Yeah, these things get people talking. Everyone has a theory
@raywhitehead73013 күн бұрын
I the Boy Scouts a few of us actually made bread from Acorns. Grind up the nuts to a mash, put it in a cheese cloth, leach out the tannin. Bake it. Put honey or berries over the flat bread.
@theunlearnedmind737417 күн бұрын
Looks like something used for some sort of food prep.
@Demon-Hunter_16 күн бұрын
Grinding dried corn into flour?
@Txsidewinder118 күн бұрын
I say they are toenail trimmers. Stick your toe in and grind the toe in half circle motions...
@SouPacGuyКүн бұрын
Those are the results of making pestles and used as mortars as well. We see these all over the South Pacific and we also have may pestles with lovely, flared heads and tapered handles. Where I live, the Marquesas we have an untold number of examples which look very much like yours.
@janetdevon13 күн бұрын
Ancient people used different substances as decoration during rituals. I guess you would call it warpaint. Ochres and chalks would need need to be ground and mix with a fat or fluid to make paints, for decorating themselves, and for paintings.
@knightowl357715 күн бұрын
There are ancient stones found in Ireland and Scotland which have small holes like this. These stones are highly decorated with carved spirals and swirls, but it is not clear if all the carving was done at the same time.
@slehar13 күн бұрын
Used for ceremonial prep of some hallucinogen? Peyote? Toad skin? Multiple holes for group ceremonies? Flip side hole for after “passing thhrough to the other side?
@thealgonquin58229 күн бұрын
Had no idea you had that on your property. Watching fully.
@mikavirpiranta75528 күн бұрын
Grinding a useless half-sphere into a stone was a standardized religious or legal penance task, after a sin or a crime was atoned. Smaller cup for smaller transgression, bigger for bigger, and multiple for multiple.
@jamesf440517 күн бұрын
That's where they stored their eggs! 😂😂😂
@lorenmars52444 күн бұрын
Ice cube trays or Painter pallets for holding different colors of paint.
@kingharry326017 күн бұрын
I think they are marker stones used to communicate something, like a stone age street sign. It was the only method of making a permanent and hard to alter mark.
@user-il1zr5wj1j4 күн бұрын
Here is my wild-assed theory. They were used as a way to mark periods of time. If a number of these nutting stones are placed in a group, a small marker (stone, wood or bone) can be moved, or not, from one pecked hole to another each day, a rudimentary calendar or "day timer" can be formed. Communication to others about when an event happened or will happen is visible and totally clear. Lunar phases, first arrival of frost/geese, day mother-in-law moved in, Lol.
@hengedy2 күн бұрын
I just think they grinded seeds, corn, nuts etc. for making flower and stuff. These people were traveling after natural resources and big "machinery" were not practical for them. They needed something small for making a bread or two etc. by the campfire. They were probably staying at the same camp for some days\weeks or months before they moved on.
@Husky_PassionКүн бұрын
could be anything from just alveols to stock provisions, to making fire in it.
@michaelwhorley773117 күн бұрын
These rocks were the starting process for making a mortar, they made the small holes first before heavy pecking began to eliminate rock fracture. Love your videos brother.
@ChuckoMountain-fv9yj16 күн бұрын
Ancient Indians are reading this and laughing their arses off woo woo woo!
@michaelwhorley773116 күн бұрын
@@ChuckoMountain-fv9yj I was just giving my opinion, I didn't know you had a PhD in douchebagary
@stanlindert6332Ай бұрын
I can see the hole as a way to make pressure flaking easier. First a bit of leather was laying over the hole than folded over the point. Than a bit of flat wood over that held fast by one hand. Antler is able to push flakes under the flint as it is held secure between the leather. Also any other applications that a person could think of. Little ones are just more portable. Leave the big ones in camp. And you know they cracked nuts in there too. A true stone age multi tool, or work bench if you want.
@jamesburnett708517 күн бұрын
ThEn spells the word you want, not than. Pathetic.
@ianbruce651514 күн бұрын
They sure do look like they were used for making the stone spheres for the cherokee marble game.
@cleggsadventures14 күн бұрын
@@ianbruce6515 they’re not smooth. Was caused by a striking motion
@malcolm25878 күн бұрын
The one with multiple holes look like you can wash clothes against it
@jcknives4162Ай бұрын
I do think that the pecking surfaces were for small seeds. When you have larger seeds like wheat you can afford to use a grinding plate. But small seeds would be difficult to keep local and process. As for hematite, they also ground manganese. They may not have necessarily made paint in these. So, for me, minerals, small seeds… but everything would be difficult to manage in a larger mortar.
@FlorinSutu16 күн бұрын
They crushed seeds in them, to get something equivalent with flour.
@mcchuggernaut9378Ай бұрын
I have a few ideas but I think someone has beat me to the first one: Pigment grinding. It would explain the multiple holes - they didn't want to get the different colors mixed up from the stones they crushed and then ground fine. It also would explain the rough sandstone, since that is a great material for grinding things into a powder with versus a smoother textured rock. Also small holes are better than large for this action because a little pigment went a long way so they only needed something to hold a bit of it like a painter's pallet. I cannot explain why there are often holes on other sides of the rocks adequately, though. Only other ideas I had were they might have been used in combination with a branch or antler for spinning bow strings or cloth, or for using a bow drill. Even though sandstone is really rough, it is also much easier to "peck" a hole into with a harder rock than most other stones (Which might explain the fact they seem to have been pecked out initially rather than ground in), and they could have used bark or leaves or mud or fat or who knows what in the holes as a lubricant so the sandstone didn't wear out the tools they may have used in these holes for sockets as quickly or harshly. The funniest thing is, if we could go back in time and see first hand why they did this, it would probably be glaringly obvious and just doesn't occur to us now because we live so differently! We'd probably be shaking our heads wondering why we didn't think of it. This is a fascinating topic, Clegg! Thanks for sharing what you know! P.S. Then I found this! It's awfully darn convincing that this is the true origin of these stones!: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pJ-cZb1l1J_dhJs.html I've even seen an episode where you found quite a few native game balls yourself!
@flipflopski295117 күн бұрын
Mineral color stays on rock surfaces for a long time. See Lascaux Cave. That certainly was not the use.
@fatherd.601615 күн бұрын
They used these for grinding corn, acorns and other food. The pits were the equivalent of the mortar in "mortar and pestle".
@arizonaarmadillo58298 күн бұрын
Grain went into those holes. Then they would use a pounding stone to pulverize it into meal. Really not so hard to imagine.
@scottgordon950417 күн бұрын
These stones were the earliest form of dominoes. They just didn't know how to make them rectangular in the day.
@misterdubity307317 күн бұрын
You can apply larger pressure, ie force per unit area, using a smaller mortar and pestle than a larger one.
@cleanreed16 күн бұрын
They were used for grinding Mary Jane seeds so they could be smoked and wouldn't fall out and burn their shirt. Most Cave Men could only afford one shirt and they didn't want a bunch of burn holes in it from the seeds. I heard stories about this in college, but have no personal experience with it. There was another similar story I heard back in the 1970's, something about Mary Jane brownies, but I can't remember the details. Great story Gregg!
@cestmoi736816 күн бұрын
You start a fire using these stones by putting your tinder in the hole and using your stick, hand or bow, against it. Once you have a hot enough ember you move it to your tinder bundle and breathe on it to cause ignition. That wood explain why there are so many.
@raywhitehead73013 күн бұрын
Very common. I have a couple near my property, near a creek that still has acorn trees around it.
@bunberrier20 күн бұрын
How that would help, potentially, with cracking nuts is, you could hit one without smashing it, leaving the edible part intact. You need a flat rock as your tool that has a greater area than the top of the cup