This is fascinating. I'm a Balinese, my late grandmother used to tell bedtime story about how long ago Bali and Java is not separated by sea, how the people interact and migrate to another places because of social conflict and many other reasons. It's a story told generation by generation. Interesting how fairy tale story connect with science.

I'm Indonesian of Javanese and Papuan ancestry and currently living in Jakarta. Thank you for making this video of my ancestors' migration to Nusantara (Indonesian Archipelago). It was a very educational experience for me. Also, I think it would be great if you could make other videos of modern human migration to Indonesia since there's 4 migrations of it. First was the ancestors of Australian Aborigines, Papuan/ Melanesian and the "Negritos" that you explained in this video. Second was the Austroasiatic speaking people from Southern China to Mainland Southeast Asia (via Vietnam) to Indonesia. Third was the Austronesian speaking people from Taiwan to the Philippines and then Indonesia. Finally, the Indian, Arabs, Chinese, and European during the ancient maritime trade route and colonialism.

This is the most accurate map I have ever seen. This land bridge to almost Australia existed until about 12.800 years ago prior to the Younger Dryas.

As a Filipino Zoologist I would add that there are 5 major Islands in the Philippines during this time, Greater Luzon which comprises of Luzon and surrounding islands like Masbate and Catanduanes, Greater Mindoro, which is just a bigger Mindoro, Greater Panay, which comprises of Negros, Cebu and Panay Islands, Greater Mindanao which includes Mindanao, Leyte, Samar and Bohol, and Greater Sulu, which is made up of the entire islands in the Sulu Archipelago... The San Bernardino Straight was just deep enough to separate Luzon and Mindanao which is why you can only find Tarsier in Mindanao, Bohol, Leyte and Samar, and the seas surrounding Mindoro too was deep enough to separate it, that's why you can only find the Tamaraw there, so do the Sulu, that's why you can only find Loris there and not in Mindanao which is just a few km away... Palawan is as said, connected to the rest of Sundaland which is why you can find families there that you can find in the rest of the Asia but not on the rest of the Philippines like the Pangolins... If you want to read more then I highly suggest you read the works of Lawrence R. Heaney

You're a KZfaq hero! These videos are absolutely fantastic. I'll be showing these to my kids.

Truly outstanding work, and thank you for opening the minds of many. Your content is incredible and I want to personally recognize these efforts at enlightening the world. Your channel is going to blow up like a super volcano, friend. Highest regards and warm wishes for your success!

I'm Malaysian Malay with some Melanesian and Papuan ancestry. Recently got my mtDNA haplogroup. It's N21 which is apparently one of the most ancient haplogroup in Southeast Asia. A study shows that I'm descended from the first human settlers in Southeast Asian Islands a.k.a Sundaland. N21 is most common among Aboriginal Malays of Peninsular Malaysia.

I sometimes wish I could travel back in time and witness the stories of these ancient peoples. It's heartbreaking to realize how many people have vanished into the mists of time. In the end, our forefathers were warriors who left a significant and lasting legacy.

Fantastic video! I cannot wait to check out all of your videos!

It is amazing, I see the real hard work from the authors. I really apprecicate the presentation with very nice graphics and animations. I am very curious to know more about R2 Haplogroup

As an Australian I am amazed that you don't mention Mungo man and lady dated to 50000 years ago and found in central NSW ,a long way from the north.

Man the Caspian report vibe is so strong in this video it almost caused me to think that I accidentally clicked on the wrong channel, I expected to hear about some ASEAN infrastructure bill or trade deals. Good content though

Your video is one of the clearest explanation of Sundaland migrations I've come across to date. Thank you for your hard work. I was pretty confused with my DNA admixture results and while running them across multiple databases confirmed the admixtures more or less, they haven't clarified my confusion as I can't relate the results to the oral history of my lineage. This video explains it quite a bit together with a journal article examining the genetic makeup of the South East Asian Malays.

Urang sunda bangsa sunda gunung padang hadir🌹👍

I have realized these migrations too, when I was looking into haplogroup distributions in different regions and philogenetic ancient human studies. I also thought P have migrated over east asia, because P1 are mostly modern altai, tuva turkic and nivkh people in northeast asia. I think nearly all agglutinative languages have connection with sundaland as they all are related to C1b, K2b ancestors (also we can add D). Those people are polynesian, australian, melanesian, austronesian, austroasiatic, tibeto-burman, thai-kadai, sinitic, koreanic-japonic, mongolic-tungusic, dene-yeniseian, native american, hunnic-altaic, turkic-ugric and other languages. I have tried to classify those people according to general haplogroup and general language as matching: C1b, C2 - polynesian, melanesian, east austronesian, C3 - mongolic, tungusic, C4 - melanesian, aboriginal australian, D1, D2 - tibeto-burman, D3 - ainu japanese, K2b - Tianyuan man, M, S - papuan, N, N1 - proto-uralic, N2, N3 - uralic, finnic, O - thai-kadai, O1 - austroasiatic, west austronesian, O2 - sinitic, chinese, O3 - koreanic, japonic, P - philippinese, malaisian, P1 - hunnic, altaic, tuvinian and other haplogroups related to these people. I think that Q, Q1a, Q1b, R, R1, R1a, R1b, R2 people are also related to those people as genetically connected and have spoken old similar languages as: Q1a - slab grave culture, ket, yeniseian, Q1b - nadene/atabasq, native american, R, R1 - mal'ta buret, tagar cultures, uyghur turkic, R1a - hunnic, turkic, ugric, oghur/oghuz, balkar turkic, R1b - tyrrhenian, vasconic, basq, bashkir, saka/sumer, R2 - tamil, dravidian. Also, north caucasian avar andic, burushaski hunza, sumerian, elamite are mostly altai region originated R1a, R1b related people. So, I think we can add these people and can see this huge agglutinative people as linked to eachother reaching from southeast asia to australia, polynesia, east asia, norteast asia, americas, siberia, east euroasia, central asia, south asia, west asia, mesopotamia, anatolia, balkans, north caucasia, west euroasia, central europe, west europe, northwest europe.

Great work, well done mate salam from Nusantara ☘️☘️

I love all the charts and map you show. Sundaland or what we say here in literal form: 'Sunda platform' is a special because right back by thousand of years ago, folks here were sharing the land and they were able to go by foot, same as animals

Indonesia Adalah Bangsa Multi ras di dunia akan pantaslah peradaban tempo dulu dan sekarang adalah Nusantara yg akan berjaya

Terima kasih untuk video ni.. Banyak informasi berguna.. sebagai Bangsa Melayu dapat melihat leluhurnya bergerak sejak ribuan tahun..

Thank you for another thought provoking and informative video.

Posting from North Borneo - Much appreciation for all the hardwork research and making this invaluable educational video for all interested persons ! Cheers & Regards

Wow this channel blow my mind its wonderful to learn our history.

This content is what KZfaq needs more. Something educational. Thank you for this.

Wonderful video. Thank you.

there was legend in malaysia folktales that originally...this areas land was in form of crocodile feet...and if you look at original sundaland shape...its kinda true

Amazing effort to exclude West Papua from Australia, but rock art discovered in West Papua a few years ago has also been dated to 50,000 BC, and what you view as two separate land masses are one, the Torres Strait between 'Australia' and Papua was flooded about seven thousand years ago 5,000BC or more than 40 thousand years after Papuan and Australian ancestors arrived. Modern Asians did not appear in S-E-Asia until around 20 thousand years ago.

Best video I've seen on this subject. thx

Valuable information that isn't available anywhere else, in 15 minutes.

Holy crap... My paternal Y-DNA is K-M526 Settled down in Sundaland for about 40-60Kya. My ancestor built their civilization in Toba Lake of Sumatra for thousand of years.

That was a great video.

We all are ones...all are Brothers...love peace & harmony from Bali💞😊🙏

Thanks for Explain bro, this video remind me about geography subjects when I was elementary students

Very interesting..good maps with it

Thank you. Do you have similar information for Southern America or Saharan Africa during the ice age? I'm especially interested in tempuratures in South America during the mini-ice age. Thank you.

Great video 👍👍👍

Good✨ 👍

Mestinya di Kongres Sumpah Pemuda 1928 mereka tuh pake aja nama Sunda ketimbang bikin nama baru "Indonesia", karena nama Sunda udah melegenda tercatat di sejarah ribuan tahun dunia

I greatly enjoy your videos can you do the Azores during the lgm? If you do thank you.

The geography of the glacial phases of the Quaternary is fascinating.

Sangat mengedukasi

I understand some of Haplogroup C passed this way, on their ways to Beringia and beyond.

Nice explanation bro ❤👌

The volume of water in the frozen state is greater than in the liquid state

ประเทศไทยค่ะขอบคุณนะคะ ชอบคลิปของคุณ ❤

Please cover the austroasiatic migrations into sundaland, which formed the large part of the genetic make up of western indonesia and cambodia // indochina before the arrivals / intermixing with later tai kadai, sino-burman and austronesian groups later on. Loved the work and hoped that the video would have touched base on this part as this is what is the majority genetic imprint in modern ASEAN populations.

Y haplogroups F-m89, K-m9, P and D are found in Filipino men hailing from the Visayas-Cebu area

Nice explain 👍👍👍

I came across your channel purely by accident and I’m glad I did, mate. I’m of mixed race. I have Aboriginal / Chinese / Anglo-Australian heritage. My mother is Aboriginal and both of her parents are Aboriginal. Unfortunately we don’t know much about our grandparents full family history due to my grandparents being “stolen “ from their parents (my great-grandparents). We do know that my great-grandfather was a Chinese pearl diver living in Queensland (Australia) when he met my great-grandmother. Thank you for posting interesting content, mate. You have a new subscriber.😊

Ilmu bagus ini

nice video ❤❤❤

ini tiori thn 2000an,waktu sekolah dasar saya diajarkan lagu nenek moyangku seorang pelaut.

I'm native from the Wallacea area... but I'm confused with haplogroup C which is the same as Central Asia, Turkey and North America. Can you explain it?

I think it's misleading to call Beringia a land "bridge." Bridges are narrow. Beringia was quite a large area.

even though in the past the island of Java was the sea which became land instead of land which became the sea, there is a lot of evidence that on the mountains on the island of Java you can find lots of sea coral

As a Filipino I am proud of my country 🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭

jadi bener ya dulu sumatra,jawa,sama kalimantan nyatu,karna emang kalo diliat dari hewan hewan yang ada di sana,hewannya ya sama,banyak mamalia, beda sama hewan hewan di sulawesi dan papua yang lebih ke unggas,thanks bro

So, if I understand correctly from this video, homo sapiens travelled from Africa to Sundaland, down to Australia and up to East Asia then to North America. Do I understand correctly?

Was noah flood happened in sundaland?

Datanglah ke indonesia, teliti situs gunung padang...situs itu ada di daerah sunda (west java)

The islands south of Japan (The Ryukyu Arc) would’ve also been exposed, and that’s how people would have actually gotten to Japan, and the people on those islands also share DNA with the Ainu in Northern Japan/Korea

Maybe the masalembo triangle in the north of bali is turbulence of ocean current which hit sundaland

Sundaland is atlantis empire.. the city nusasura located at atala dwipa

Curious question: Are there any human remains that were in those land bridges that are in the sea? There might be a underwater cave we can find their remains or maybe even cave paintings.

SO HUMAN WAS CAMING FROM AFRICA AND SUNDALAND.... THATS GREAT.

Tarsiers exists in the philippines /west of the line

New zealand has a giant sunken landmass but unfortunately we are always forgotten.

I put my DNA results into GEDMatch. My ancesters SURE got around! I'm Scottish/Welsh/Scandanavian, yet I have Neanderthal and Denisoven DNA, plus Siberian and Native American. We're ALL immigrants!

I'm Sundanese,From Sunda Land, My Ancestors Built Mountain Padang (Ancient Pyramid) The Proof Of First Human Civilization.

I like it when you throw shade at India based on an assertion of probability.

Very interesting video. Is it a robot voice? Apologies if it's not 😂

Sundaland latter but originally from Irian ( bird's head sem ) where the Garden of Eden was lacated

The term "Sunda" from Sundaland now also a name of etnics or subcultures in west island of Java.

Can you or anyone clarify whether Java Man and Homo floresiensis likely traveled across water or land to reach their respective habitats? Thanks so much.

Admin say there is savana ini sundaland How about the weather ?

I was educated in an environment that held to the Six Days Creation story. I have always been fascinated with Geography and, therefor, the differences between the human and animal inhabitants of different climates and ecosysyems. It never made any logical sense to me that all these differences could have come about in about 6000 years. One approach of those who teach this illogical and disproven idea was to stress that God had put the different races on different continents to prevent race mixing. The great thing about science and education is that it relieves a person of the burden of outmoded and outdated ideas and proves those who cling to them are choosing to be willingly ignorant. As one sage has pointed out you can have your own beliefs but not your own facts. Of course, a well put together video such as yours could never be used as educational curriculum in Public Schools as it night violate some parents religious beliefs. This flies in the face of the public school's obligation to teach what is the facts and to prepare students to be capable, u functioning and discerning adults. It is this same goal that instructs pupils to use proper grammar no matter how they speak at home, to accept that some aspects of math are always going to mean 2 plus 2 equals 4, that many concepts in science are "just theories," but theories the way ideas are formulated. It is genuinely too bad that so many people are threatened by new discoveries and by different faiths. As it is said It was a brave person who ate the first oyster.

I still think there were hominids in Oceania (east of the Wallis line) before the northerners got there. They've only just begun digging up archaic fossils in Indonesia.

But Tarsiers are also found in the Philippines, that is west of the Wallace line...

Proboscids crossed Wallace's line at least as far as Flores.

Am I correct to think the aboriginal people in Australia is descendent of Java man?

It's a impact site in Arizona and 2 in Asia

A little information for you! There are many finds of ancient human fossils millions of years old in Indonesia (not in Africa) including hundreds of ancient volcanoes. We have to think simply, The land on earth was formed due to volcanic eruptions and gave rise to living creatures in it. Now we reverse the migration route, that humans actually migrate from the land called Sundaland to the rest of the world, including Africa. On foot heading north because they were expelled after the humans ate the forbidden fruit from the land of the fragments of heaven or sailed west on the Ark because of a major flood disaster. #trytothinkatthemostbasiclevel

The area where Sunderland was 20 00 years before the present exactly matches where the Asean countries are today. That sentence was incredibly hard to understand, as a matter of fact it still is, I have to look up Asean member states now. Better phrasing on your part would be very helpful.

SUNDA means Elephant Trunk in Sanskrit. That's why the name Sundaland because of its appearance as a SUNDA. How did they knew in ancient times that it looked like Sunda? Where there satellites then or space travel that they were able to see the shape from such height?

Thinking about Indian epic Ramayana, this is probably what happened. Some tribal kings fought and they walked over the land bridge to Sri Lanka.

Daratan yg di penuhi air,

I believe Out Of Sundaland theory

👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

Sund in Sanskrit means Trunk (elephant). The land look like an elephant trunk. They must be good at mapping or have abilty to see the world from above to see how their land look like

Teori out of Africa suatu waktu akan terbantahkan. Akan muncul lagi sebuah teori baru yang sedikit berubah. Penemuan baru serta perubahan teknologi akan membuka pemahaman yang berbeda hingga sejarah peradaban serta perjalanan umat manusia akan berubah dengan pemahaman baru yang lebih masuk akal. Logika akan mendekati pada keaslian sejarah dan peradaban manusia. Kita tunggu.

Im Sundanese from Indonesia btw🤧

this kinda explain abit for me on how some tribe on the borneo island ( the top 2 largest island in indonesia ) has many tribes that live in jungle and some tribe does look like they arrive from mainland asia for example when i look at acient Vietnamese painting or carving on the bronze drum i see people wearing feather on their head which look like a bird. and there's a tribe in Borneo island modern day that look kinda similar to those painting as well so they must be arrive from somewhere in north vietnam and south of China long ass time ago.

5:56 I have to dispute this statement here. There was another mammal that crossed this line. Bats. Flying foxes to be precise.

MINDBLOWING!!!

I thought Y-snp O origined in SEA rather than EA. I believe Y-snp O origined in SEA. Because SEA dna is much diversity than EA dna

Its true, I am Sundal here

Aku orang Sunda dan aku bangga

The ancient Egyptians came to Sumatra to look for camphor wood oil for preserving mummies

I'm from SUNDA❤❤

But people who used sundaland theory, don't know Chinese one of sundaland descendants