How a Transistor Works EASY! - Electronics Basics 22 (Updated)

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Simply Electronics

Simply Electronics

7 жыл бұрын

Let's take a look at the basics of transistors! Try the circuit!: goo.gl/Fa8FYL
If you would like to support me to keep Simply Electronics going, you can become a Patron at / simplyelectronics

Пікірлер: 364
@firstofficerswaney1835
@firstofficerswaney1835 4 жыл бұрын
Something good to remember 0.7 v is the minimum voltage required to turn on a transistor
@parthdeora1541
@parthdeora1541 4 жыл бұрын
0.7 is for forwad baisin in silicon , Not compulsary For germanium it's 0.3!!
@parthdeora1541
@parthdeora1541 4 жыл бұрын
@some1mn N nope it's 0.3 google it!
@james77011
@james77011 4 жыл бұрын
@some1mn N yes, some teach .6 volts and some teach .7 volts... Either is correct 😊
@jcolonna12
@jcolonna12 4 жыл бұрын
It depends on the physical transistor as the turn on voltage varies based on the physical construction
@jcolonna12
@jcolonna12 4 жыл бұрын
Also at the edge of saturation vbe=0.7v and Vce=0.3v for npn.
@altuber99_athlete
@altuber99_athlete 6 жыл бұрын
0:41 Note: _solid state_ here means with _no moving parts,_ that is, no human intervention is needed to toogle the switch (the transistor.)
@honestinsincerity2270
@honestinsincerity2270 5 жыл бұрын
Watched 3 videos on why transistors were so important and how they worked and didn't come away with anything useful. Watched two minutes of this video and understood exactly.
@AlexanderGravatt
@AlexanderGravatt 4 жыл бұрын
Same
@o.g.dominus
@o.g.dominus 4 жыл бұрын
Honest Insincerity 2 Exactly the same over here bro. I thank God for this video
@jcolonna12
@jcolonna12 4 жыл бұрын
Look up videos on the water analogy
@xanderm7338
@xanderm7338 3 жыл бұрын
This is my third video also. The first one was the Bell Labs video. Was pretty good too. Need to revisit that one. It has some names I want to write down and research. This one has very good animation.
@mitchellarmyguy2515
@mitchellarmyguy2515 3 жыл бұрын
You see these comments on every engineering video on KZfaq. Apparently it's the individual and not the lesson.
@systematicshannon2978
@systematicshannon2978 5 жыл бұрын
Nice explanation. Im glad someone is actually putting things into laymans terms. Thats basically the same way i learned about transistors, Except in my case i learned it was basically a miniturised version of a relay used in general automotive applications.
@mrawesome6239
@mrawesome6239 6 жыл бұрын
2:50 I’ve watched so many videos and never understood transistors, and these 30 seconds explained it to me better than anyone else ever could (I’ve worded this comment funny, haven’t I?)
@johnlamarca9439
@johnlamarca9439 6 жыл бұрын
Mr Awesome Yes. I still don't understand. Maybe I should just watch other tutorial videos first before I spend my time repeating this one until I understand it.. Maybe the problem is the video and not me being unable to understand it.
@muhammadabdullah-vi9wi
@muhammadabdullah-vi9wi 5 жыл бұрын
I @@johnlamarca9439
@muhammadabdullah-vi9wi
@muhammadabdullah-vi9wi 5 жыл бұрын
@@johnlamarca9439 the
@muhammadabdullah-vi9wi
@muhammadabdullah-vi9wi 5 жыл бұрын
@@johnlamarca9439 to
@SaadAli-sz8hf
@SaadAli-sz8hf 5 жыл бұрын
Thank God. An easy Explanation !! Much Thanks.
@chochooshoe
@chochooshoe 5 жыл бұрын
this is the best explanation of transistors I've seen on KZfaq.
@monkeymaster6489
@monkeymaster6489 7 жыл бұрын
Loving your channel man. These videos are excellent. Also, you have a really good voice. Extremely clear and articulate
@merseytrainz
@merseytrainz 7 жыл бұрын
A Good and simple explanation of how a switching Transistor works. Thank you
@laytonmiller5865
@laytonmiller5865 3 жыл бұрын
I am an absolute amateur with electronics, but this video his on the head a little side project I'm working on: controlling an LED strip with a microcontroller using PWM, something I was kind of considering necessary but not sure how to do. This makes it way more clear. Great video!!
@nosheen9083
@nosheen9083 5 жыл бұрын
This was such a to the point, concise, easy to follow and easy to understand explanation!! Thank you!
@jamessolarz3027
@jamessolarz3027 6 жыл бұрын
These tutorials are very helpful. I will review and repeat reviewing until I absorb the information. I am grateful and I thank you.
@johnlamarca9439
@johnlamarca9439 6 жыл бұрын
james solarz Yes. I'm trying to learn this too. I will have to repeat this at least twenty times. But I suspect certain things were left out of this explanation of what a transistor is and how it works. I'll eventually learn it. If not from this video source then from a better tutorial I will find....
@michamaciejewski3798
@michamaciejewski3798 5 жыл бұрын
Finally some good explanation how transistors work!
@jeffherlache8569
@jeffherlache8569 5 жыл бұрын
This is probably the best explanation I've seen so far. Thank you!
@MrDoneboy
@MrDoneboy 3 жыл бұрын
Check out Steel Wheels Downs, two practical videos on transistors!
@MrMattberry1
@MrMattberry1 3 жыл бұрын
Really enjoyed all these videos, more please!
@herbertduncan5838
@herbertduncan5838 3 жыл бұрын
Best explanation of a transistors I have ever heard . Thank you.
@faridamecontente7165
@faridamecontente7165 3 жыл бұрын
I have watched up to 10 videos to unserstand transistor and this is the only one that solved my problem. Bravo mon ami . vous etes formidable.
@jacklynjoseph4949
@jacklynjoseph4949 4 жыл бұрын
Oh mahhhh gaasssshhh💥💥❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤❤i love youu so much!!!!! Have my physics exam tomorrow and I've studied and have understood all concepts in the syllabus except electronics MAINLY TRANSISTORS. Now I've finally understood through this explanation!.....YOU ARE A LEGEND!!!!❤❤❤❤
@RealTruthSeeker890
@RealTruthSeeker890 5 жыл бұрын
Very well explained.... Keep up the good work... Spread knowledge.
@miltoncampossierra5228
@miltoncampossierra5228 3 жыл бұрын
This is the best explanation I have ever seen about transistors
@ATLTraveler
@ATLTraveler 5 жыл бұрын
Hopefully I can pass my 400 level advanced circuits final next week at MIT since I watched this video now, wish me luck
@vhateg
@vhateg Жыл бұрын
Update?
@josephciaravino4115
@josephciaravino4115 3 жыл бұрын
The circuit animations are fantastic.
@paulmacgiollacaoine8619
@paulmacgiollacaoine8619 6 жыл бұрын
Brilliant, if only it was explained like this for me in college!!!
@phbrinsden
@phbrinsden 5 жыл бұрын
Nice clean explanations. Subscribed.
@_Iokanaan_Marusidze_
@_Iokanaan_Marusidze_ 7 жыл бұрын
thanks !
@yurkshirelad
@yurkshirelad 3 жыл бұрын
I don't know if you're still reading comments to your videos, but your videos are excellent and easy to follow for people new to electronics.
@Ram-py2tj
@Ram-py2tj 6 жыл бұрын
thanks for this video...simply taught and catchy too!!!
@alwaysincentivestrumpethic6689
@alwaysincentivestrumpethic6689 5 жыл бұрын
Great content !!! I've subscribed
@CraigMansfield
@CraigMansfield 4 жыл бұрын
I like how you explain things. Thank you
@mayursmahajan
@mayursmahajan 6 жыл бұрын
You make it look too easy. Great stuff bro u r awesome!
@borhanamini
@borhanamini 7 жыл бұрын
simply great tutorial, thanks.
@tuongdihoc
@tuongdihoc Жыл бұрын
Watched two minutes of this video and understood perfectly!
@bestyav5529
@bestyav5529 5 жыл бұрын
You are awesome... I wish I discovered your videos since
@nicholasneto8797
@nicholasneto8797 3 жыл бұрын
Didn't understand transistors until this video. Thank you!
@edisonedwardantony
@edisonedwardantony 5 жыл бұрын
I didn't have facility during my college days.Thanks for easily understanding video's.
@tyreseharrington1833
@tyreseharrington1833 6 жыл бұрын
Very educational!!! Thank You
@pingpong-kv6eq
@pingpong-kv6eq 7 жыл бұрын
thank u so much....best teacher alive
@FlyingSparrow001
@FlyingSparrow001 6 жыл бұрын
thank you , nicely explained !
@tungsongkhai4880
@tungsongkhai4880 2 жыл бұрын
Comment 345 A good teacher is one who makes a complicated and difficult concept simple for the student. Obviously you are one, Best Wishes from Singapore.
@nirkarl
@nirkarl 4 жыл бұрын
Great video! I love the way you explain things so everyone can understand and enjoy electronics, tho if we have transistors why use relays?
@thomaslee9684
@thomaslee9684 5 жыл бұрын
I hope i could find these videos when I was doing my engineering degree 15 years ago. Then, I won't end up hating this subjects after all these years. Just there were no one could explain to me how a transistor works and that made me losing the interest on the subject.
@jacksonneguinho1170
@jacksonneguinho1170 6 жыл бұрын
Clearly explained. Thanks
@gmonkman
@gmonkman 5 жыл бұрын
Really good easy to follow explanation, I tried wikipedia first, but as usual it was rather opaque.
@jcontrascere
@jcontrascere 7 жыл бұрын
What software do you use to simulate your circuits? I love the way you use it! It makes it easy to visualize what is happening at the atomic level.
@SimplyElectronicsOfficial
@SimplyElectronicsOfficial 7 жыл бұрын
Everycircuit.com
@raulmarmitajo3548
@raulmarmitajo3548 7 жыл бұрын
I have spent months researching into circuits and found an awesome website at Gregs Electro Blog (google it if you are interested)
@chaddonschaddons7084
@chaddonschaddons7084 7 жыл бұрын
Hello, you might get this question very many times so I'd suggest putting that source you mentioned, in the description so that you won't get that question asked on everyone of your future videos.
@luxurious0346
@luxurious0346 7 жыл бұрын
Every circuit It's not a software It's just an app
@mrawesome6239
@mrawesome6239 6 жыл бұрын
It costs £15 tho that’s the only problem.
@Surtur99
@Surtur99 4 жыл бұрын
Amazing video, thank you
@ahmedblk4395
@ahmedblk4395 4 жыл бұрын
Thansk , much appreciated its simple and very easy to understand
@anjanaimesh3258
@anjanaimesh3258 3 жыл бұрын
Its a great and cool explanation 🙂
@Maham899
@Maham899 4 жыл бұрын
Very good illustration of transistors
@seshachary5580
@seshachary5580 7 жыл бұрын
very educative thank you regards,
@antssta
@antssta 3 жыл бұрын
This helped a lot thanks
@foxmod6386
@foxmod6386 2 жыл бұрын
GREAT VIDEO!
@The_PES_Express
@The_PES_Express 4 жыл бұрын
Enjoyed the video.
@Richie_
@Richie_ 2 жыл бұрын
These are great tutorials.
@cezartrasfiero6443
@cezartrasfiero6443 3 жыл бұрын
Very good.thank you for the information..
@onlinetechnologytoday5636
@onlinetechnologytoday5636 2 жыл бұрын
Solid state switches, who knew. Great explanation!
@RAM-ez4pr
@RAM-ez4pr Жыл бұрын
Sir hearty thanks for this channel. please keep more videos related to electronics.
@Mahbub_Nazmul_Eng
@Mahbub_Nazmul_Eng 5 жыл бұрын
awesome tutorial
@KhanRealness
@KhanRealness 6 жыл бұрын
this series taught me more than what half a semester of 3 hour classes could teach me.
@igrewold
@igrewold 5 жыл бұрын
www.cburch.com/logisim/ kzfaq.info?search_query=logisim+transistor
@ezeprojects5425
@ezeprojects5425 5 жыл бұрын
something that has caused me so much grief, now in 10 minutes, voila! Thx
@williamnichols6253
@williamnichols6253 4 жыл бұрын
SOOOOOO Helpful.
@saisbookshelf2688
@saisbookshelf2688 3 жыл бұрын
Very well explained
@aecc10
@aecc10 Жыл бұрын
I finally get it. Sounds like the same operation of an old school control relay activated by applying voltage to the coil thus operating the relay contacts into the desired state to either pass or restrict current flow.
@toneysheri
@toneysheri 5 жыл бұрын
Where do I find the Symbol to utilize Logic Level Voltage to the circuit? I love your videos, but I'm stuck on this one. Help! Thanks!
@markharrisllb
@markharrisllb 3 жыл бұрын
What a fantastic little invention.
@georgekerwood9100
@georgekerwood9100 4 жыл бұрын
From 2:00 even the simulation shows no current from Collector to Emitter and nor should there be. The LED is just in series between the two cells. Circuit at 2:35 fixes this.
@QuizmasterLaw
@QuizmasterLaw 5 жыл бұрын
which tts speech synthesizer did you use to make this?
@artofnoly9754
@artofnoly9754 5 жыл бұрын
Good work...!!
@geelleguure8808
@geelleguure8808 3 жыл бұрын
This is very clear and high skilled explanation. You can’t find in most of the higher education colleges. Thanks sir, but I have a question about voltage level being applied directly to base of a transistor without voltage divider. I thought only a voltage of about 0.7 volts can be applied directly to base. Now in the above circuit we have 3.3V, is that level to high and can damage the transistor junction?
@alexfunkhouser8627
@alexfunkhouser8627 2 жыл бұрын
It's a bit unfortunate you did not clarify that this example is using a BJT, which is an analog current-controlled device, NOT digital voltage controlled as you implied in the video. It seems you were explaining the usefulness and operation of a JFET but using a BJT in the example. It would have been nice to touch on the differences between them since transistors range in their operation and are not all alike. I usually use Falstad for circuit simulation, so I'm guessing perhaps EveryCircuit doesn't have the same options, but it would've been nice to at least make that clarification in the video.
@alikaampo9370
@alikaampo9370 4 жыл бұрын
thank you for your episode 22, it very clear to understand. can you tell us which component used for on and off the LED and the link episode used. many thanks.
@kinkara01
@kinkara01 5 жыл бұрын
Neat! Cool video!
@H750S
@H750S 6 жыл бұрын
The first diagram shows current flowing out of the transistor collector back to the 3.3v power supply and out of the emitter to the 3v power supply but in the video it says that the current goes from the led through the transistor back to the 3v power supply. I thought when the transistor is turned on that current only goes one way through it? The way it’s drawn out in the second diagram makes sense to me but the first one has me confused...can anyone help me understand a little more please?
@magnustorque5528
@magnustorque5528 Жыл бұрын
Excellent !
@pranaysangani2857
@pranaysangani2857 2 жыл бұрын
Very very very helpful
@rickynaidoo5246
@rickynaidoo5246 5 жыл бұрын
Sir what is the transistor number that you used in the circuit?
@saskiavanhoutert6081
@saskiavanhoutert6081 Жыл бұрын
Transistors and chips are relevant for making switch-possibilities in a computer. Thanks for the explanation
@crickshowshorts
@crickshowshorts 2 жыл бұрын
Superb Video 😍
@fredsowards644
@fredsowards644 5 жыл бұрын
Really like what you are able to show your audience. But it should be mentioned that current flow is from negative to positive.
@povnw8985
@povnw8985 5 жыл бұрын
Dude, I was thinking the same thing. That's like one of the first things I learned about electricity.
@donkrapf
@donkrapf 5 жыл бұрын
By convention, "current" is said to flow from positive to negative even though electron flow is in the opposite direction.
@harabas1
@harabas1 5 жыл бұрын
I love it!
@FENATECH
@FENATECH 6 жыл бұрын
Great video I just liked and subscribed. Question I have is within the video and working diagram at about a 1:45 min mark, the diagram is showing the current flowing away from the collector. Is this how the top 3.3V circuit is completed? I am not following/understanding the visual motion here. I would have thought that the current would go into the collector and then out through the emitter. Is this not the case? It also seems odd that the direction the simulation emulates the current , I was always taught that, contrary to what you would think, current/electrons travel from Negative to Positive.
@matthewclark855
@matthewclark855 5 жыл бұрын
FENATECH I noticed this as well, seemed conflicting to how other videos showed a similar animation.
@tsyde2008
@tsyde2008 4 жыл бұрын
Where did you get the digitally controlled voltage source? I don't see it on the premium toolbar.
@robertouser674
@robertouser674 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks man.
@manudevverma7126
@manudevverma7126 6 жыл бұрын
Very very good and nice video!!!😚😚😚😚😚
@viswanathanmurali7768
@viswanathanmurali7768 6 жыл бұрын
Sir please reply how the current flow in the circuit determined.Couldnt understand please help..
@amorgan93
@amorgan93 4 жыл бұрын
One thing confusing for me is that some of these videos show the electron flow and some show conventional flow for demonstrating the direction of the current in the circuit. It seems this video is backwards, it shows current moving from positive to negative, when in reality the electrons move from negative to positive, which can be observed in other videos from this channel. Its making it a bit harder to conceptualize trying to reverse it in my head.
@gospelhubdigital
@gospelhubdigital 6 жыл бұрын
In 5 minutes you taught me 5 years of schooling. Thank you I subscribed
@SimplyElectronicsOfficial
@SimplyElectronicsOfficial 6 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@stefansurducan5066
@stefansurducan5066 Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@inang1968
@inang1968 4 жыл бұрын
How can a small 3.3v supply a 12v? It just can? Or it could turn on the path to the higher voltage because the 0.7 is psssed? Or there's no explanation?(mostly in our school there's no explanation as to why these components work)
@tomitoye2706
@tomitoye2706 3 жыл бұрын
You are the man
@tundeafolabi5530
@tundeafolabi5530 4 жыл бұрын
Man, you are good
@KAYAPOGAN
@KAYAPOGAN 3 жыл бұрын
Hi! Please, could you tell us which transistor should be installed to use only 01 battery increasing 1.5V to 5V to work an active buzzer 5Volts? Good video - easy to understand. Tnx :)
@ishowhalal
@ishowhalal 3 жыл бұрын
Thank you
@zumi3642
@zumi3642 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks a lot for the informative video. What is the name of the computer program you are using to demonstrate the circuit?
@bjarnenilsson80
@bjarnenilsson80 4 жыл бұрын
Why is rhe bade sometimes calked gate, is this yet another example of uk vs us englusg or is it just ibconsistant naming for other reasond
@Grimeaper
@Grimeaper 6 жыл бұрын
This may indeed help me with a problem. I have a couple of transistors on a board that I am trying to repair all with a random wire pulled away from it resoldering it would be annoying and a shot in the dark if I had no clue how a transistor worked.
@mohmmadmohseni8404
@mohmmadmohseni8404 Жыл бұрын
Perfect 👍
@husseinshutari5209
@husseinshutari5209 7 жыл бұрын
intelligent teacher
@youcefGRAINAT
@youcefGRAINAT 6 жыл бұрын
It is so interesting
@TimpBizkit
@TimpBizkit 5 жыл бұрын
I'm trying to figure out a circuit that turns on a motor when the light input to one LDR is greater than that to another. And turns off the motor when the light input to each is the same and turns on the motor in reverse when it is the second LDR receiving the most light. If I can make two of these circuits I can design a device that angles a solar panel towards the sun. I saw a crude solar tracker someone made using small solar driven motors that simply fought one another, the motor receiving the most light to its panel winning the tug of war, until both motors stalled out when the device was pointed at the sun. I was curious to design one using transistors though.
@tribulation138
@tribulation138 5 жыл бұрын
Cant we use a one power source to power both transistor and LED. ? Use one wire with a resistor to power transistor and one wire to power led or motor?
@jovetj
@jovetj 5 жыл бұрын
Yes.
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