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The new issue of "History Lessons with Tamara Eidelman" is dedicated to the history of anti-Semitism. Hatred of Jews originated in the ancient world and has significantly changed over the millennia, but it has not disappeared. The persecution of Jews for their religion in the 20th century was replaced by biological anti-Semitism, which led to horrifying pogroms and the tragedy of the Holocaust. Unfortunately, recent events show that the world has still not rid itself of anti-Semitism, and the capture of Israeli hostages by Palestinian terrorists did not elicit universal sympathy for the victims, but instead gave rise to many anti-Semitic incidents around the world. Why is anti-Semitism so resilient? Will the world ever be able to get rid of it?
BOOKS:
1. Leon Poliakov. The History of Anti-Semitism.
2. O.V. Belova, V.Ya. Petrukhin. The Jewish Myth in Slavic Culture.
3. Hannah Arendt. The Origins of Totalitarianism.
Upcoming performances:
21.01 - Hamburg;
23.01 - Stuttgart;
5.04 - 12.04 - Canada.
Tickets for the performances: eidelman.ru/
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#eidelman #history #antisemitism
00:00:00 Introduction. Lecture topic
00:00:26 Performance announcements
00:01:26 Manifestations of anti-Semitism encountered by Yakov Eidelman
00:04:35 Manifestations of anti-Semitism in the modern world
00:07:18 Where do the roots of anti-Semitism lie?
00:13:27 Did anti-Semitism exist before our era?
00:16:07 Pogrom in Alexandria in 38 AD
00:22:49 Pogrom in Alexandria, the First Jewish War, and the Bar Kokhba Revolt - are these manifestations of anti-Semitism?
00:28:29 Attitude towards Jews in the ancient world
00:31:24 Spread of Christianity. How did religions coexist?
00:35:59 Jewish pogroms during the Crusades
00:40:15 The Blood Libel. Emergence and spread of the myth
00:45:20 First distinctive signs that Jews were forced to wear
00:47:12 14th-century crisis. Climate change. Plague. Search for the guilty. Expulsion of Jews
00:51:23 Jews in Ancient Rus. The story of Eustratius of the Caves
00:56:02 Jews in the Arab Caliphate. Mention of Jews in the book “One Thousand and One Nights”
00:58:54 Jews in Muslim Spain
01:02:52 Jews in Christian Spain
01:07:02 Manifestations of anti-Semitism in Spain in the 14th century. The Alhambra Decree. Expulsion of Jews
01:11:31 The Spanish Inquisition. Conversion of Jews to Christianity. Persecution of conversos
01:15:20 Benzion Netanyahu's perspective on the Inquisition in Spain. Reflection of Netanyahu's concept in the book of American author Joshua Cohen
01:22:25 Anti-Semitism in Europe in the 16th to 18th centuries. Persecutions and pogroms. Establishment of ghettos
01:26:51 Joseph Süß Oppenheimer
01:31:11 The depiction of Joseph Süß Oppenheimer in Lion Feuchtwanger's novel and the propaganda film "Jud Süß". Accusations of anti-Semitism against the director and actors
01:35:46 The surge of anti-Semitism in the 20th century
01:38:30 The spread of anti-Semitism in 19th-century Europe
01:41:20 The Dreyfus Affair
01:44:49 Anti-Semitism in the Russian Empire in the 19th and 20th centuries. Pogroms. The Beilis Case. Population resettlement
01:50:09 The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Are anti-Semitic ideas of the 20th century characteristic of a specific nation?
01:54:34 How has anti-Semitism changed by the 20th century?
01:57:31 Development of restrictions for Jews in Germany. The Nuremberg Laws. Kristallnacht. The Holocaust
02:04:38 The spread of the Holocaust
02:08:11 Post-war anti-Semitism
02:12:43 Vladimir Vysotsky on anti-Semitism
02:14:40 Excerpt from Anatoly Kuznetsov's book "Babi Yar"