An athlete uses physics to shatter world records - Asaf Bar-Yosef

  Рет қаралды 2,086,629

TED-Ed

TED-Ed

Күн бұрын

View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/an-athlete-...
When Dick Fosbury couldn't compete against the skilled high jumpers at his college, he tried jumping in a different way -- backwards. Fosbury improved his record immediately and continued to amaze the world with his new technique all the way to Olympic gold. Asaf Bar-Yosef explains the physics behind the success of the now dominant Fosbury Flop.
Lesson by Asaf Bar-Yosef, animation by NEIGHBOR.

Пікірлер: 726
@Ineddiblehulk
@Ineddiblehulk 7 жыл бұрын
Character design and animation on this clip was great!
@HappyDragneels_page
@HappyDragneels_page 6 жыл бұрын
they look like the dudes on trophies
@juma21347
@juma21347 6 жыл бұрын
I was about to comment the opposite. The animation of the dude is very robotic, doesnt flow and doesnt look natural. And I mean the 3D part, the rest of the design is pretty cool.
@renderize69
@renderize69 3 жыл бұрын
It's actually rigging
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 2 жыл бұрын
Too bad the information is either invented or wrong.
@Commentationation
@Commentationation 10 жыл бұрын
What if they named the flop after his first name.
@zekel.2083
@zekel.2083 10 жыл бұрын
that would be wierd
@Dronebertios_World
@Dronebertios_World 9 жыл бұрын
That is some quality commenting.
@zekel.2083
@zekel.2083 9 жыл бұрын
panks
@lewisyuu
@lewisyuu 9 жыл бұрын
Commentation "What technique do you use?" "The 'Dick' Flop, why?"
@vietthangho9262
@vietthangho9262 7 жыл бұрын
"Everybody do the flop!"
@Prelude610
@Prelude610 10 жыл бұрын
Which came first, the flop or the physics? Did Fosbury work out the physics first then try the jump, or did he just come up with a crazy jump and only afterwards people worked out the physics?
@gabbonoo
@gabbonoo 10 жыл бұрын
after the physics
@sbonel3224
@sbonel3224 10 жыл бұрын
I'm pretty sure Einstein turned in his grave when physics of such level was conducted.
@Moral1tyCor3
@Moral1tyCor3 9 жыл бұрын
Somnu Bonel Then he should be spinning like a wheel 24/7 given the amount of such physics conducted in schools.
@coolpeople4061
@coolpeople4061 6 жыл бұрын
Lol dummy
@nykidxxx
@nykidxxx 6 жыл бұрын
Moral1tyCor3 - So what you're really saying is that we've found a new source of renewable energy! :D
@mraccident
@mraccident 9 жыл бұрын
That certainly raised the bar for my knowledge.
@SAsgarters
@SAsgarters 10 жыл бұрын
Physics, eh? I always thought athletes used chemistry to shatter world records.
@reisanibal1
@reisanibal1 10 жыл бұрын
good one :)
@elliottmcollins
@elliottmcollins 10 жыл бұрын
Chemistry is just an interesting application of electromagnetism.
@johndon820
@johndon820 10 жыл бұрын
Elliott Collins Don't say you're a believer of homeopathic medicine.
@elliottmcollins
@elliottmcollins 10 жыл бұрын
John Don Haha, what? How did you connect that with homeopathy?
@elliottmcollins
@elliottmcollins 10 жыл бұрын
No, just to the fact that Chemistry is the study of chemical bonds, which are rooted in the physics of electromagnetism.
@justrusty
@justrusty 3 жыл бұрын
I remember my father claiming that the high jump had become one of just brute strength and no technique because he didn't understand that the flop is actually the exact opposite of brute strength. He was a reasonable man, but quite a bit older than me, and by the time I had figured out basically what is shown in these graphics, he was long gone. Too bad, he would have enjoyed learning this.
@live2walk
@live2walk 3 жыл бұрын
one minor detail - he first did his technique in high school, kind of by accident or desperation. The first time, it was pretty much unplanned - he was trying to do a scissors jump, but keep his hips up... and it just sort-of happened. A few others had jumped this way as well, but each developed it independently, and Fosbury was the most successful at it.
@MadUncle9
@MadUncle9 7 жыл бұрын
How the hell did I get here? I have an English essay due tomorrow and here I am learning about Olympic changing sport manoeuvres.
@sunnyt4493
@sunnyt4493 6 жыл бұрын
We've all been there , lol
@benjaminyork690
@benjaminyork690 6 жыл бұрын
I was literally just thinking the same thing when I saw this XD
@KillianDefaoite
@KillianDefaoite 6 жыл бұрын
I'm not even lying to you when I say I am in the exact same situation. English essay due tomorrow and what do I do? Watch a video about high jumping.
@idprefertonotparticipate
@idprefertonotparticipate 4 жыл бұрын
Sunny T my pe teacher sent me here...
@SolveGr
@SolveGr 3 жыл бұрын
How did the essay go?
@RRaquello
@RRaquello 9 жыл бұрын
As to why they didn't name it after his first name, we turn to literature rather than physics. They obviously call it the "Fosbury Flop" because whoever came up with the term was aiming for artistic alliteration, both words beginning with "F". If they named it after his first name "Dick" they wouldn't have called it the "Dick Flop" because it's not alliterative. They might have called it the "Dick Dive". Luckily he had both a first name and last name that could be used alliteratively in his particular sporting event. If his name had been "Jones" they would have called it the "Jones Jump". But if his name had been "Smith" they might not have been able to come up with any such catchy name.
@diegoci2179
@diegoci2179 9 жыл бұрын
The smith spring
@gillasosaurus
@gillasosaurus 8 жыл бұрын
+RRaquello They missed a big opportunity with the dick flop
@WizardOfBallzGaming
@WizardOfBallzGaming 8 жыл бұрын
+RRaquello Dick Leap
@HarisEka
@HarisEka 7 жыл бұрын
smith spring
@jasonpanusopone6250
@jasonpanusopone6250 6 жыл бұрын
How about the "Smith Swoop"?
@edeworabraham2761
@edeworabraham2761 3 жыл бұрын
The voice, animation and soundtrack *chef kiss* THAT SOUNDTRACK THOUGH
@DeepFreeze172
@DeepFreeze172 10 жыл бұрын
Why are the characters made of butter?
@mr.commenter1242
@mr.commenter1242 3 жыл бұрын
So that he can bend his back further XD
@SaidurRahmanSajal
@SaidurRahmanSajal 3 жыл бұрын
How high are you?
@csar07.
@csar07. 3 жыл бұрын
It’s realistic. How else do you think they slip over the bar?
@jtiumproductions7629
@jtiumproductions7629 3 жыл бұрын
oh god the puns no insert pun here (i'm not creative enough to think of one)
@jeremyshaferorigami
@jeremyshaferorigami 6 жыл бұрын
I like that flop a lot more than the kind in basketball!
@jdadaiii
@jdadaiii 3 жыл бұрын
Jeremy!!!
@leonardobonucci2043
@leonardobonucci2043 3 жыл бұрын
More like soccer
@hiennguythianh2396
@hiennguythianh2396 3 жыл бұрын
*when you really want to become an athlete, but your parents tells you to become a Physicists*
@pcljet
@pcljet 10 жыл бұрын
An excellent video. It definitely put some new insight on center-of-mass for me and has started to make me think about other measures of mass distribution in a body. But it is also nice to see the historical events from this perspective. Great work!
@PS-du2dq
@PS-du2dq 6 жыл бұрын
Nice to hear about it after ages! It's a part of my father's stories from the years before I was borne. Good thing to keep it alive!
@FilzSkillz
@FilzSkillz 10 жыл бұрын
Luckily they didn't name the flop after his first name...
@PelegTsadok
@PelegTsadok 10 жыл бұрын
The Dick Flop...
@liskers
@liskers 7 жыл бұрын
But that would've been fucking hilarious.
@gordonwaldner9792
@gordonwaldner9792 6 жыл бұрын
He now goes by Richard.
@rakketakke
@rakketakke 10 жыл бұрын
Well done animation. Made it a lot more clear.
@marinamarquez1018
@marinamarquez1018 7 жыл бұрын
That pun at the end got me
@guesswhoami4723
@guesswhoami4723 6 жыл бұрын
That pun at the end tho 👌
@JloBroOFFICIAL
@JloBroOFFICIAL 8 жыл бұрын
Press 1 and 4 simultaneously to hear techno.
@JloBroOFFICIAL
@JloBroOFFICIAL 8 жыл бұрын
if you press numbers on your keyboard after clicking the youtube video it might work. on every youtube video different numbers cue the time selector to different parts of the video.
@JloBroOFFICIAL
@JloBroOFFICIAL 8 жыл бұрын
You're right lol
@Vulppix
@Vulppix 8 жыл бұрын
+James Logan, lol
@zenthaa
@zenthaa 4 жыл бұрын
Use 7
@tyqwe45qe
@tyqwe45qe 3 жыл бұрын
why.
@iamstoned4life
@iamstoned4life 10 жыл бұрын
MIND BLOWN i can now make a donut levitate by holding my finger under its hole (the center of mass). Fizyks rules!
@pablotorres6997
@pablotorres6997 8 ай бұрын
Wow, great explanation of a no so evident concept. Great graphics.
@xavierdizon3776
@xavierdizon3776 4 жыл бұрын
"only great leap forward that is also a great leap backward" the humor haha
@username55ify
@username55ify 7 жыл бұрын
The title sounds like an Onion article.
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 2 жыл бұрын
For all the information in it, it might as well be. The creator knows nothing about the high jump or why Fosbury did what he did.
@BenTheMagnifice
@BenTheMagnifice 10 жыл бұрын
Amazing. Great animation, great narration, great concept! This is why I'm subbed to TED!
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 4 жыл бұрын
Pity it’s mostly wrong.
@joetyson3675
@joetyson3675 9 жыл бұрын
Thank you for the video. It was exactly what I was looking for.
@GROENAASMusic
@GROENAASMusic 7 жыл бұрын
Miroslaw Graf, first man to ski jump V-style also used physics to improve his distance in ski jumping. Before that, people didn't ski jump the way ski jumpers do today.
@gavinhefferon
@gavinhefferon 6 жыл бұрын
Such a great job of explaining it :) great script
@aircraftcarrier6789
@aircraftcarrier6789 8 жыл бұрын
That pun at the end though
@YTBKd
@YTBKd 8 жыл бұрын
Never thought such minimalistic animation would create such awesome effect.. 😍
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 4 жыл бұрын
Pity it’s mostly wrong.
@axlegrind4212
@axlegrind4212 3 жыл бұрын
imagine if michael jordon approached the bar like he flew in to dunk, only he turned over in midair and cleared it by a foot.
@thexinventor47
@thexinventor47 8 жыл бұрын
Everybody do the (Fosbury) flop!
@kostyapesterew1068
@kostyapesterew1068 7 жыл бұрын
i love trains
@hadinossanosam4459
@hadinossanosam4459 7 жыл бұрын
Yes, you do.
@chimericalical
@chimericalical 6 жыл бұрын
Fosbury is my hero because he knew he wasn't strong enough or fast enough to win so he invented a new way to play. He won using Science... but I mean, he never won again after that cause everyone's like "uh... so, if this dude who's not as strong, fast, or tall as us is beating us maybe we should just try his technique."
@Timmimini
@Timmimini 10 жыл бұрын
Great video! He changed the whole spot! Amazing!
@kindnessfirst9670
@kindnessfirst9670 3 жыл бұрын
It still took him four years to win over his own coaches who required him to continue to practice the old style of jumping- but allowed him to compete in his own new "flop" style. Five years after failing as a 16 year old to jump the minimum 5 feet to enter a high school meet he won the Olympic gold medal and completely changed the event forever. Bizarre to think that you can jump over a bar wile keeping your body's center of gravity below it. And it was a 16 year old that realized it.
@FriendofWigner
@FriendofWigner 3 жыл бұрын
"...the center of mass is below your belly, a place where there is no mass at all." If that were only the case :'(
@hemanth3931
@hemanth3931 3 жыл бұрын
Ok... imagine the expression of audience in that event...what the f was that😂
@gordontang9640
@gordontang9640 7 жыл бұрын
fascinating episode
@HienNguyenHMN
@HienNguyenHMN 10 жыл бұрын
The animation looks awesome. Also: the pun at the end. LoL
@rdramandeep
@rdramandeep 9 жыл бұрын
great job can you make video on hurdles technique
@dimitriosyourastrologer2630
@dimitriosyourastrologer2630 16 күн бұрын
In Fosbury flop the athlete passes over the bar with the back downwards, and as he arches his back the center of mass passes below the bar. Why the athlete doesn't pass the bar with the stomach downwards, and by bending over at the top of his trajectory, the center of mass will pass again below the bar. Besides the athlete can run vertically to the bar and use all the momentum to jump higher.
@dubbydub9245
@dubbydub9245 3 жыл бұрын
You just watched a three and a half minute pun. Thanks dad.
@MichikoKohata
@MichikoKohata 10 жыл бұрын
My high school physics teacher told me about this!! Still remember it 20 years later.
@supersaiyan3693
@supersaiyan3693 3 жыл бұрын
Now it's 27 years.......
@p1zza_party_156
@p1zza_party_156 3 жыл бұрын
ur intro is like a morning alarm ngl like the feeling that u get when u hear it
@Teeleer
@Teeleer 6 жыл бұрын
im surprised this hasnt become a movie yet.
@meltingEyeballs
@meltingEyeballs 10 жыл бұрын
Breaking a new record in sports but breaking your back in real life. :)
@PelegTsadok
@PelegTsadok 10 жыл бұрын
Sport...
@edgarinv
@edgarinv 10 жыл бұрын
... jumping over the obstacle!
@websnarf
@websnarf 10 жыл бұрын
I think one of the points of the Fosbury flop is being missed here. This is also one of the first examples of "hacking the rules" of an open competition.
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 4 жыл бұрын
Paul Hsieh How so?
@rossyquexn.4313
@rossyquexn.4313 3 жыл бұрын
I need to look this for me gym lessons 👌🏾👌🏾
@horanstreet
@horanstreet 10 жыл бұрын
Thank you for this information.
@DarkSideofOZ
@DarkSideofOZ 6 жыл бұрын
That pun was uncalled for.
@samanthabrewster1314
@samanthabrewster1314 8 жыл бұрын
EVERYBODY DO THE FLOP!
@liskers
@liskers 7 жыл бұрын
That meme was funny 2 years ago.
@julianvanoudenaarden6573
@julianvanoudenaarden6573 8 жыл бұрын
Tedd can u do a video with long jump plz? :) your video was very good^^
@LucidDreamer54321
@LucidDreamer54321 3 жыл бұрын
All athletes use physics when participating in their sport. Without physics, they wouldn't be able to do anything.
@sobiraismail6637
@sobiraismail6637 5 жыл бұрын
There is a music video called "Broken Arrows" that's roughly, but not entirely based off this.
@ktursts4088
@ktursts4088 3 жыл бұрын
last line 👌
@daedra40
@daedra40 10 жыл бұрын
One heck of a leap forwar- uh, I mean backward :D
@tullyheenan8714
@tullyheenan8714 9 жыл бұрын
Helped a lot thx
@Scam_Likely.
@Scam_Likely. 10 жыл бұрын
This is one of the coolest things you've posted
@phyiorme2522
@phyiorme2522 3 жыл бұрын
the music made me think i can jump a 2.24m bar
@dhrubomasud3212
@dhrubomasud3212 3 жыл бұрын
Flossberry prolly was like I’m tryna win bruh
@bambooindark1
@bambooindark1 9 жыл бұрын
very good illustration
@Zetsuke4
@Zetsuke4 5 жыл бұрын
the animation is so awesome
@RSPikachuAlpha
@RSPikachuAlpha 6 жыл бұрын
The last sentence was beautiful
@mavila1368
@mavila1368 10 жыл бұрын
Well this is super helpful to me because I had high jump practice and I have to get my form down...
@interlinkknight
@interlinkknight 10 жыл бұрын
I get the explanation. But why not do the same forward? Body can bent more forward than backwards
@Oshbotscom
@Oshbotscom 10 жыл бұрын
I think it has a lot to do with getting your legs to clear the bar at the end. Jumping backwards you can bring your knees up towards your chest to get your legs out of the way, but jumping forward you can't get your thighs out of the way as easily.
@interlinkknight
@interlinkknight 10 жыл бұрын
OSHbots Make sense, since they have to avoid touch the bar. Thanks
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 4 жыл бұрын
InterlinkKnight That was the principle behind the dive straddle, used by the great Soviet jumpers Brumel and Yashchenko. But the most important thing to remember is that bar clearance technique is a distraction. Ninety percent of the work is done on the ground. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/leCUd8imkri7pIU.html
@egali34
@egali34 3 жыл бұрын
"great leap forward but its also great leap backward" china 1958-1962: and i took that personally
@muhibarfin
@muhibarfin 4 ай бұрын
Mah man literally raised the bar for the then next athletes to come.
@chaliceb5
@chaliceb5 6 жыл бұрын
Great vid...thanx for posting.
@PAOLOHAON
@PAOLOHAON 5 жыл бұрын
“Avicci - Broken Arrows” MV shows the story :)))
@orangecherry9629
@orangecherry9629 4 жыл бұрын
he do be floppin doe
@ernestkhalimov9574
@ernestkhalimov9574 3 жыл бұрын
"he amazed the world" shows him in a empty stadium
@fatcat1840
@fatcat1840 3 жыл бұрын
The only flop that isnt a flop but rather a great success
@Javelin22Giraffe
@Javelin22Giraffe 6 жыл бұрын
Should talk about Yuri Sedych's world record hammer throw or just the hammer throw in general. There is some unbelievable physics going on there, much more than people may think.
@johnjordan3552
@johnjordan3552 3 жыл бұрын
Centri _petaaall_ FOOOOOOORCEE!
@quoggle9348
@quoggle9348 8 жыл бұрын
To be completely pedantic it is keeping centre of gravity (which is not the same as the centre of mass if the gravitational field strength varies over the object) as low as possible which allows jumpers to get higher jumps.
@johngddr5288
@johngddr5288 3 жыл бұрын
Was looking for an answer about this. Studying physics based gesture drawings from Drawing Force by Mike Matessi.
@GraeHall
@GraeHall 10 жыл бұрын
This is one of my favourite examples of surprising sports-physics. I remember so clearly the first time the penny dropped - when it was explained that the centre of mass went under the bar while the athlete went over.
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 4 жыл бұрын
Not necessarily. This has been massively overstated. The most important work - at least 90% - is done on the ground.
@ADoodGuy
@ADoodGuy 6 жыл бұрын
If got a TED Institute ad in a TED Talk video.
@brianuuuSonicReborn
@brianuuuSonicReborn 3 жыл бұрын
I came here because I saw a video with low res thumbnail and thought it was a meme
@TheLoobis
@TheLoobis 6 жыл бұрын
Were they landing on the ground with the old method? Or on pads?
@phizzics1
@phizzics1 8 жыл бұрын
the main part of the jump isn't the keeping of your body in the half moon shape it is about ruing the curve corectly to have your centripetal acceleration carry you over
@EnterprisingOne
@EnterprisingOne 10 ай бұрын
Such a great video, should be sown to all young athletes in my opinion.
@srijanagrawal4591
@srijanagrawal4591 10 жыл бұрын
one of the greatest videos i have ever watched on youtube.great stuff by teded.keep it up guys!
@TanvirAhmed-xr8il
@TanvirAhmed-xr8il 6 жыл бұрын
great story great animation,just love it
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 2 жыл бұрын
Too bad it's mostly wrong.
@jimmyalvez557
@jimmyalvez557 3 жыл бұрын
2:39 wait for it. . . Dary! Legendary!
@victorox94
@victorox94 10 жыл бұрын
awesome animation!
@Rushmore222
@Rushmore222 7 жыл бұрын
Fosbury used physics paired with incredible body control.
@lokii8374
@lokii8374 6 жыл бұрын
the pun at the end :D
@tegarz
@tegarz 3 жыл бұрын
Great leap upward
@MrBarosxp
@MrBarosxp 7 жыл бұрын
but why is it backwards. one can also drop the center of gravity bending forward. can you please explain that also.
@thethirdman225
@thethirdman225 4 жыл бұрын
That’s how dive straddle jumpers did it: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/leCUd8imkri7pIU.html But 90% of the work is done on the ground. Bar clearance technique is not nearly as important.
@Chowan30
@Chowan30 10 жыл бұрын
I'm sure Fossbury thought about ALL of this.
@RealCottonCandyKid
@RealCottonCandyKid 10 жыл бұрын
Everybody do the flop! :◗
@YoHoOMirster
@YoHoOMirster 8 жыл бұрын
+RealCottonCandyKid !WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUAAAAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHHHH *bang*
@modernmage555
@modernmage555 3 жыл бұрын
Thanos: "it's a simple calculus..."
@finnworld2000
@finnworld2000 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks vor the video!
@pervertpenguinproductions2425
@pervertpenguinproductions2425 3 жыл бұрын
he looks like he's tripping on a rake in the thumbnail lmao
@jpaysgamer8877
@jpaysgamer8877 6 жыл бұрын
I love your guys' videos so much
@blissssssssss
@blissssssssss 3 жыл бұрын
the puns in this video tho
@saisatik
@saisatik 10 жыл бұрын
Very interesting one!
@paradeToday
@paradeToday 10 жыл бұрын
Very nice graphics.
@barbiealltheway5293
@barbiealltheway5293 6 жыл бұрын
I run track and when he said donut i almost barfed because there is a donut shop right next to where i practice
@kierachell.
@kierachell. 10 жыл бұрын
Now cover S.Bubka's technique.
@KaitainCPS
@KaitainCPS Жыл бұрын
Q. Did this also lead to a change in pole vaulting technique?
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