in this video we explain the anatomy of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) which consists of 4 main parts articular disc, retrodiscal tissue, capsule and lateral ligaments.
the ligaments which support the mandible and TMJ to prevent excessive movements are lateral capsular ligaments, sphenomandibular and stylomandibular ligaments.
then we explain the TMJ disorders
myofascial pain disorders MPDS
Anterior Disc Displacement
Degenerative Diseases includes Rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
other disorders such as dislocation, ankylosis and fracture.
treatment options
conservative and surgical management.
conservative management includes muscle analgesics, muscle relaxants, physiotherapy, arthrocentesis, arthroscopy and joint injections
surgical management includes Disc reconstruction, costal chondral graft, Partial Joint Reconstruction and Total Joint Replacement.
the explanations are in 3d animations for easy understand
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