The 3 Design Strategies Keeping This Building Cool In Scorching Heat

  Рет қаралды 330,479

Sara Saadouni

Sara Saadouni

Күн бұрын

How can young children study under 35 degree celsius in a school with no air conditioning? Easily, if they're in the Gando School in Burkina Faso designed by Diébédo Francis Kéré.
Kéré said once that his people refer to his buildings as big fridges which he takes as a compliment.
In this 5 minute video, we go through the three passive strategies that Kéré employs to design a building that does not need air conditioning even under scorching heat.
CHAPTERS:
00:00 Introduction
00:30 How Hot are we talking?
01:12 Strategy number 1
02:11 Strategy number 2
03:15 Strategy number 3
04:05 Conclusion

Пікірлер: 531
@SaraSaadouni_TAC
@SaraSaadouni_TAC 12 күн бұрын
The section at 2:53 - This refers to the angle of the sun ( *NOT the temperature!* ) Apologies if this has caused any confusion. The C was not meant to be there! 😅
@V.D.
@V.D. 12 күн бұрын
Oh no, it had to be my comment, so pity 😂
@crisdeeming2758
@crisdeeming2758 10 күн бұрын
Its called a safari roof landrover did it on their vehcles 50 years ago all but a little cruder due to the vehicle shape.
@walkerx1813
@walkerx1813 10 күн бұрын
I was just about to ask about that, I went back over that section a few times to see if I missed you referencing temperature caused by the sun's angle with the ground
@EnufIsTooMuch
@EnufIsTooMuch 7 күн бұрын
Good, solid, practical design work! About the double roof, this idea has been around for centuries, many cultures have figured it out. I've seen it done with desert tents, a large tarp spaced above the tent. Around forty years ago there was a medical office complex in Tucson, Arizona USA that did this with a stressed concrete roof above multiple independent single story buildings. It looked like a huge tent on multiple poles. The roof was on tall pillars, at least a ten foot clear space of free moving air above the buildings. The roof was large enough that the sun never touched the building walls. I was there for a dental appointment on a miserable day in August, temperature over 100F, and walking under that high roof the air was easily 15F cooler. Sadly, the complex lost the battle to modernization and real estate inflation. It was all torn down and a big ugly multi-story tower was built.
@walterpleyer261
@walterpleyer261 23 күн бұрын
When people talk about "smart buildings", they often mean buildings with lots of sensors , electronics and complicated systems to regulate conditions inside. But truly smart buildings begin with designing a building so it doesn't need all of that or at least most) by placing relative to the sun, providing shae, using materials that absorb or release heat as necessary. In this sense this school is a particularly smart building
@TomasNovotny-ep5br
@TomasNovotny-ep5br 14 күн бұрын
The hard part is to figure out hot to make it simple. When you see the design and people say: ahh this is so simple...yeah when you see it working, it is 😂
@BuildNewTowns
@BuildNewTowns 11 күн бұрын
Exactly. I'm going to try to design some cool new, walkable towns with everything like this in mind.
@pongop
@pongop 10 күн бұрын
Good point! The truly smart part is working with Nature instead of against her.
@fallinginthed33p
@fallinginthed33p 6 күн бұрын
Using local materials too.
@effervescentrelief
@effervescentrelief 26 күн бұрын
For those who live in RV campers, they can tell you that adding a shade over the camper makes a massive difference when trying to keep cool. Wondering why this idea isn’t utilized more in the desert southwest of the US and other regions.
@xyztnce
@xyztnce 25 күн бұрын
On us Mexico boundary they build houses with dome roofs with oculus small window which serves as hot air evaporative.
@whistlingsage9817
@whistlingsage9817 24 күн бұрын
I live in the desert southwest near the border with Mexico, and every year in the Spring and Fall we are treated to very heavy wind storms. We often see sustained winds of over 50 mph during the day that go on for many days, and an over-shelter like the one in the video would have to be very strong to withstand the winds here. We do use woven plastic mats stretched between poles like heavy dining flys over outdoor structures like playground sets and carports, but they only last a few years before they need to be replaced. Also, passive solar cooling stopped being a thing here when everyone got electricity. I'm not saying that passive solar cooling wouldn't be a good thing down here, just that it was cheaper to use existing building designs and hardware common in the rest of the U.S. than it was to design unique buildings for this region. Don't forget that price is always an important factor in building construction. It was cheaper to do what was already the standard in other parts of the country, and just run the evaporative cooler during the day to keep things cool. P.S. In the past we made buildings here with thick walls made from adobe, and they were very good at maintaining a liveable temperature inside them, but they also required a lot of upkeep, and the nature of the material limited what you could do with it.
@xyztnce
@xyztnce 24 күн бұрын
@@whistlingsage9817 wind speed is good at your end so why not you try wind turbine. it will spin all day/night and contineous source of electricity. if your weather is hot only and not humid than evaporative cooling is best n cheap for you.
@thatguy7085
@thatguy7085 23 күн бұрын
Many camp resorts in Florida use this
@kwonekstrom2138
@kwonekstrom2138 23 күн бұрын
It's not uncommon for people to have a fully covered porch or an "RV port" over a single wide. Another common thing I see in the desert is a second steel roof to act as a radiant barrier. This is often done as part of roof repairs after the spring winds.
@parrotraiser6541
@parrotraiser6541 24 күн бұрын
For once, a good, practical, building wins an architectural award.
@stevensibbet5869
@stevensibbet5869 24 күн бұрын
It wins a dubious award only open to Muslims?
@CitiesTurnedToDust
@CitiesTurnedToDust 7 күн бұрын
I agree, too often, the award winners are impractical, artsy, space wasting works of ego and stupidity.
@jtknight4647
@jtknight4647 23 күн бұрын
Im a ventilation expert and business owner bringing natural cooling to the forefront, for people with and without much money. Love this story and yes the Venturi effect, convection abd thermal breaks are the key. Passive is the future.
@trainwreck420ish
@trainwreck420ish 19 күн бұрын
Frank lloyd Wright houses have been working like this since the 40s and John lautner also. FYI this isn't that new, it's just people actually pay attention to it now
@jtknight4647
@jtknight4647 19 күн бұрын
@@trainwreck420ish exactly, its new to many not to history. Same with WHF(whole house fans) 50 year old tech making a huge comeback. People just dont know what it is and i remind them its tried and true NOT new
@nullobject7966
@nullobject7966 11 күн бұрын
​@trainwreck420ish Do you have any resources that you recommend to learn more about passive heating/cooling? Books, websites, articles, physics concepts, literally anything. I'm going to build my first home on a budget next year, and looking to explore ways for passive heating/cooling. I'm very interested in geothermal.
@trainwreck420ish
@trainwreck420ish 11 күн бұрын
@nullobject7966 yea, here in KZfaq. There's thousands of hours of architecture and especially mid century modern architecture. I am biased towards frank lloyd Wright and John lautner as mentioned. The two wrote books about organic architecture and the reasons for building such a way. Also Albert Frey and Kendrick Kellogg are awesome as well. There's a quincy Jones Richard neutra and meis van Der Rohr. Try to find mid century modern architecture and stuff built before the widespread adoption of ac. Also Africa has been living for thousands of years without having air conditioning. Also Muslim countries have awesome technology for beating the heat. Towers and domes aren't just for looks.
@wilfredvanvalkenburgh2874
@wilfredvanvalkenburgh2874 5 күн бұрын
​@@nullobject7966Wow! You have just asked a deeper question than you probably realized. Do you just want to know for your one house, or do you really want "to know"? If one house, what climate? Auburn University' Rural Studio might be a good place to start.
@avinamerkur1484
@avinamerkur1484 25 күн бұрын
local people solving local problems with global knowledge - thats the past, present and future of human kind.
@CUBETechie
@CUBETechie 24 күн бұрын
I love Francis Kéré s presentations especially in german they have this positive and enthusiastic energy
@Skidderoperator
@Skidderoperator 16 күн бұрын
Locals must be white. Whites were making bricks in the video.
@pongop
@pongop 10 күн бұрын
Yes, and by working with Nature!
@b_uppy
@b_uppy 25 күн бұрын
The point with the thick tombe walls is that the heat dispersed at night keeps the rooms pleasantly warm at night instead of too cold due to too quick heat dispersal. This makes optional night time use of these rooms practical as well.
@jmhatyoutube6283
@jmhatyoutube6283 23 күн бұрын
Thank you for that observation! I was wondering why on earth the architect would want to use a heat absorbing material instead of a heat reflecting one for the wall of this building. So, it’s about regulating temperature, not just cooling. That makes it even more interesting.
@Anonymous-sb9rr
@Anonymous-sb9rr 7 күн бұрын
@@jmhatyoutube6283 It's about cooling. The walls cool down at night and absorb heat from the air during the day, which cools down the air. It could've used a reflective material on the outside, but who wants a reflective building? It's also in the shadow so I don't know how big the difference would really be. As you could see in the graph, it doesn't really get cold at night. Even in the coldest nights, it's still 15 degrees Celsius outside and it's gonna be a lot warmer inside.
@DOTTORE_FOX
@DOTTORE_FOX 28 күн бұрын
We need much more architects like him!!!
@writerconsidered
@writerconsidered 24 күн бұрын
I once thought of a design here in the US for a mobile home park. Set up a solar panel system on top of the mobile homes that cover the entire roof, and have it raised to allow air flow between the roof and the panels. It would achieve three things. First it would be an entire electric power plant. Second help cool down the trailers. Third protect the roof of the trailers from rain which could over time leak into the trailer. What I didn't think of was an airplane foil.
@merrywalsh2809
@merrywalsh2809 14 күн бұрын
This is a great idea!
@OOICU812
@OOICU812 14 күн бұрын
And perhaps you could sell any excess energy produced to power company.
@rachaellee2629
@rachaellee2629 14 күн бұрын
Good idea but.... Roof fires...
@davidparker9676
@davidparker9676 13 күн бұрын
Mobile homes are the worst type of housing. Why make a carport for a mobile home when you can just build a real home without wheels under it and a design in all of the natural ventilation and insulation? Mobile homes make IKEA furniture look like fine-quality furniture. Nobody should permanently live in temporary housing.
@TheMissPoovey
@TheMissPoovey 12 күн бұрын
I’ve thought of that for parking lots at the airport. Miles of usable sunspace.
@jasondoust4935
@jasondoust4935 25 күн бұрын
This is a great common sense building. Thank you for presenting it to us. The ram used to make those blocks is an easily dismantled UN design that can be welded together in just about any steel fabrication shop. The basic model is powered by one person. No external power source required. The blocks are moist loam with around 3-5% cement and are air dried for a few weeks before being laid. I've been to a course on this tech and it's fascinating. Look up the CINVA ram for more information.
@bardmadsen6956
@bardmadsen6956 24 күн бұрын
They should do experiments to see if the can handle long term water saturation, if so you could wet the wall and it would be 10-15% cooler. I've been interested in passive homes since 1967 watching real hippies building a house of mud bricks, just as a interest over the years. I tiled swimming pools in the SW USA, thousands of them, in 122 degree F, near the end I would put up a 40'X20' 70% shade, like a knit nylon, and even had 12+ tiny misters. And only swam-coolers at home. I live past the 45th now and think why people don't build houses alike the arcane Russians with a central huge mass of masonry for the wood-stove/oven. The thinks I think of baking or freezing...
@kenpatton8761
@kenpatton8761 16 күн бұрын
A friend of mind in Washington State has a triple-wide manufactured home. He added a “pole barn” roof 4 feet over his house. It not only provided shade in summer, which sometimes topped 105 degrees, but helped in winter as well with the “snow load”. He did extend the chimney from his fireplace up and through the added roof height to keep smoke from being trapped inter the added roof even though the “pole barn” was open aired on the sides, smoke could still be caught under it on no or low wind days. This was back in 1988……Cheers
@chekote
@chekote 23 күн бұрын
I wish there was some data provided in this video about the temperatures experienced within the building itself.
@freeshrugs63
@freeshrugs63 24 күн бұрын
In SE Kansas we have an average summertime high of 93 with humidity. It's hot. But we pay no attention to natural solutions. We could learn from this design. Save a lot of energy.
@beth8775
@beth8775 24 күн бұрын
This roof structure might not stand up to the storms we get in tornado alley. I would love to see thermal mass get more attention though. Earth sheltered buildings are much safer in a tornado as well benefitting from the thermal mass.
@q.e.d.9112
@q.e.d.9112 24 күн бұрын
@@beth8775 I visited an “Earthship” rammed earth house in New Mexico during August, about a dozen years ago. It was 91 outside and 73 inside, mid afternoon.
@arcanondrum6543
@arcanondrum6543 23 күн бұрын
Well "...we pay no attention..." because capitalism wouldn't have it any other way. There's 300 million Americans, get one dollar from each of them once and you're wealthy. Get one dollar (or more) profit from each of them every month and you can own a television network and some Senators.
@MarcoArezzo76
@MarcoArezzo76 23 күн бұрын
And what about strong winds? 🤔🤔
@brodriguez11000
@brodriguez11000 22 күн бұрын
Current heat wave is well past that. Any future design will have to take climate change into account.
@MrPhotodoc
@MrPhotodoc 24 күн бұрын
Even my cats know laying under a car in the summer is where the cool breeze is.
@kobrapromotions
@kobrapromotions 24 күн бұрын
Thats pretty much the average temperature where I work in Australia (mining, remote areas) and we often use similar building strategies in the outback. The second roof is a common one. We also sometimes add native vegetation to encourage the development of microclimates.
@johnvrabec9747
@johnvrabec9747 19 күн бұрын
If you want to see these techniques on an architectural scale, visit Taliesin West in Scottsdale Arizona. Frank Lloyd Wright designed his winter home and school with these techniques. He used skills developed by the long past native people in the desert southwest to use on the site. Anytime you are in the Phoenix area, please take a tour. It's very cool.
@user-xw9fd1ku6x
@user-xw9fd1ku6x 25 күн бұрын
Outstanding. Think outside the box. Rely on AC and suffer when the power goes out.
@peterp5099
@peterp5099 23 күн бұрын
Fortunately the solution comes in the same package as the problem. The same sun that creates the heat provides also the solar energy to run AC. With today’s technology, cooling is a much smaller problem than heating.
@josdesouza
@josdesouza 26 күн бұрын
That's my favorite kind of intelligent building. Kudos to Diébédo Francis Kéré!
@GaiaCarney
@GaiaCarney 25 күн бұрын
Yes! Diébédo Francis Kéré has gifted this community with a beautiful school building ☮️ I hope more can be built to benefit more children!
@teresaoconnell4790
@teresaoconnell4790 24 күн бұрын
Find the hottest side of your home. If you put up a shade there, you will cool your entire home. It can be a cheap solution, try straw mats, bamboo shades or some kind of cloth. We cool our home with one window unit for our 3 bedroom house. Shades and awnings need to make a comeback.
@redman2751
@redman2751 3 күн бұрын
The last 20 seconds or so was the most important. It just made sense. It wasn’t for an award, or energy star rating.
@jeremybaker7502
@jeremybaker7502 24 күн бұрын
And drop the temp by another 5 degrees by planting trees and plants around the garden.
@vsubhuti
@vsubhuti 18 күн бұрын
Why didn’t they add more greenery and tree water combinarn*
@flashrandom
@flashrandom 15 күн бұрын
They may not grow
@user-sn7gb5cy2j
@user-sn7gb5cy2j 9 күн бұрын
@@vsubhutiit’s arid. They probably didn’t have much water
@mangakhawlhring3054
@mangakhawlhring3054 5 күн бұрын
If they can plant trees when and everywhere they wanted, it won't be a 'hot semi arid climate'
@bobjuniel8683
@bobjuniel8683 17 күн бұрын
Give us the statistics: Temperature in the sun, In the shade, and with the Venturi roof. Is it an open roof gap over a ceiling built as an inner roof? Are there vents in the ceiling? One side elevation shows a flat inner roof and curved outer roof, another shows a curved inner roof and curved outer roof. Which is it? Ventilated roofs over ceilings are common in hot countries. In Thailand the gable angle is very steep, about 50°, to allow the hot air to rise. Fans are used to create a breeze. In Thailand often a flat roof becomes an open air top floor over which a gable roof is built for extra shade, This floor is commonly used for clothes drying, which in itself reduces heat required to evaporate water. Bird wire is needed to stop flocks of birds nesting and pooping. The houses are often raised one floor height above a pond of water, or in modern times, above a car port, bathroom, laundry and open kitchen, Traditional houses did not have glass or fly wire, this allows full natural airflow. Mosquitoes and insects can be a problem and insect nets over beds are often required. Verandahs prevent the sun from shining on the walls, and usually have herbs and plants growing in them to the increase shade. Sometimes verandahs are so wide that there are no inner walls. I have 37°C in the carport at 4am in the morning. Thermal bricks hold the heat making the house hot at night. This choice is related to whether the temperature drops significantly at night. Concrete block houses do not cool at night in Thailand, and need airconditioning. The break through is the Venturi effect of the roof. I need to see statistical evidence of the increase in air flow. I am sure it would be an improvement.
@pansepot1490
@pansepot1490 7 күн бұрын
Yeah, looks like someone found a pop article online and just read it. Very scarse on details and no follow up whatsoever. According to the video this project won an award in 2004. *That’s 20 years ago!* well, if the design is so effective it must have spread far and wide, right? Where’s the photos of all the other buildings that have been built on the same principle? Are there any? Perhaps what works great on paper is not all that great irl?
@Elementaldomain
@Elementaldomain 3 күн бұрын
Click bait. I live in the desert. 95 is considered a balmy day - LOL. First of all, the people in Burkina Faso live in primitive conditions - the little relief they feel from the heat is different than people who are used to living in a country like the U.S. Secondly…..humidity, or lack thereof, plays a big difference. On a 8% humidity day here, even 95 doesn’t feel bad…..during Monsoon season that same temp can make you feel like you want to die. I have lived here since 1978. I have electricity but also am set up for off grid. I have compound style houses…..each is 10x12. Double layered roof with air space in between layers. Top layer is covered in liquid silicone roofing material - three coats I made evaporative coolers that run off a 100w stand alone solar system. Fan is 60w….pump is 20w. Standard 100A lithium batteries. My little houses are normal wood construction, wool inside wall insulation. 36x40” windows on three sides. On a 110 temp day, with low humidity…..inside each house is about 75 tops. I often have to wear a sweatshirt till mid morning.
@bobjuniel8683
@bobjuniel8683 2 күн бұрын
@@Elementaldomain 👍Good I did not say "click bait." No problem. I believe,double roof with air flow in between, and maybe a sod topping and grass with automatic night watering if water is freely available. Heavy black plastic used for water sealing concrete slabs and walls, or over a timber, timber and iron or reinforced concrete slab all with plastic waterproofing, Consider reinforced concrete pillars and cement block walls with steel rods and infilled with cement for wall strength. Then mound earth up to the inner ceiling roof at an angle of 30° from the ground, grassed, the walls plastic waterproofed. Door and widows double glazed gas filled. I cannot do the engineering safety calculations. Imported steel and concrete are very expensive compared to local timber. Different tooling and jigs or boxing adds expense. 12' X 12' or 3.6m X 3.6m is the concrete slab module and 4' X 4' or 1.2m X1.2m is the strong timber floor stump spacing module. Wall timbers are at 2' or 600mm centres spacing. So 12' X 12' module are cheapest to build. Consider 12' X 18' living plus 6' X12' wet room Shower, basin, toilet, washing machine or trough. The kitchen sink and cooking area along the 12" inner wall on the opposite side to the wet room. All plumbing close. In simple timber cottages for a couple, the wet room was separate to the house for odour exclusion. We used to go to the toilet outside, and eat inside. Now we cook and eat outside and go to the toilet inside. The Asian wet area and eating open air downstairs and sleeping upstairs with the cooler evening breeze works but it requires an expensive staircase, and dust and no security from people. Insect and animal life is a factor to consider, Families live side by side, and they have watch dogs, if a dog bites you and you kill it you can go to jail. Every system has its strengths and weaknesses. I admire your building initiatives. Well done, 👍✅
@Tim.Foster123
@Tim.Foster123 9 күн бұрын
They study in schools in the heat because they have no other option. Unlike most readers here, I've actually been inside a school on the edge of the Sahara where it was 112F in the shade and no electricity around. The only AC I saw that entire week was in my room in N'Djamena, and in a pharmacy that I had to visit when I got sick. (Pro tip: Don't drink the water. And don't eat the food). And yes, people gathered in hot buildings to do their school and their work ...because there's no other option. But if someone wants to put a swank roof on these buildings and cool them down, heck yeah - let's have more of it!
@allegory7638
@allegory7638 8 күн бұрын
Left out the 4th, and most important strategy, which is to be located in a low-humidity area. Humidity makes ALL the difference in the world. Get in the shade in a hot arid location and you're good to go.
@dmays67
@dmays67 24 күн бұрын
Fantastic and heart warming to see great thinking going into solving a local problem. Not looking for awards and accolades - just fixing a local problem and helping locals in a practical, wonderful way. Fantastic! Bravo!
@jadedrealist
@jadedrealist 24 күн бұрын
It's been over 100 degres (F) in my area for 3 weeks, hitting highs of around 114. We could definitely use this type of design. (Sacramento CA).
@asjeot
@asjeot 7 күн бұрын
Loved that it was designed by a local architect who understood the requirements and built and affordable, functional building
@mikelundrigan2285
@mikelundrigan2285 7 күн бұрын
Easy and relatively simple way to build the school and keep it temperature controlled,without using electricity or other power sources, in a very hot location! This is a brilliant solution to an increasingly overheated world! Bravo!!
@claytronico
@claytronico 12 күн бұрын
A good number of years ago I did some thermal analysis with SolidWorks Flow Simulation, a tool used for analyzing products like computers and phones, to do some basic probing on the idea of a shade over a roof. What I found was that there needed to be a pretty good size gap, similar to the one shown in this video, to make the concept effective. It is typical of passive flow, density driven flows need a ton of space because the driving force is low. If wind were the primary driver, you could reduce the gap, but then the strategy falls down on a calm sunny day. The holy grail is a passive geothermal heat pipe that uses water as the working fluid. Heating from above, cooling from below is stable though, and can't be used to drive circulation, the driver being changes in density. Ever wonder why the stuff at the top of a cooler can be warmer that the stuff at the bottom? Heating from above, cooling from below, flow shuts down, and with the thermal conductivity of air being so small, the column stratifies thermally. Fun fact, the thermal conductivity of the materials that thermal insulation are made from is actually pretty high compared to the insulation as furnished. The reason is simple, insulation has one job, keep air from moving. The drag induced by insulation nearly eliminates the effects of density driven flow. The Achilles heel, wind loading on the shade is high in storm conditions, so designing it to withstand high winds is probably cost prohibitive. Probably better off designing to be easy to repair than resist crazy wind that only comes around once every 10 years.
@AethericEchoes
@AethericEchoes 22 күн бұрын
I missed the part that told just what the "cool" temperature inside is.
@beth8775
@beth8775 24 күн бұрын
Brilliant! I love seeing passive cooling ideas.
@RasheedKhan-he6xx
@RasheedKhan-he6xx 23 күн бұрын
I love when simple solutions are intelligently applied. Bravo.
@kojoefante
@kojoefante 24 күн бұрын
Yeah Africa had mad houses. It’s cool during the day and warm at night cuz it gets cool at night . It’s just perfect
@keithsuggs7935
@keithsuggs7935 21 күн бұрын
As I watched this I was hoping for a temperature for the area which was said but, I wanted an internal temperature from inside the "no A/C needed" building. I think with the smart design, and available materials it's much better than normal building practices. However, I would venture to say it's probably not in the 70 degree range for an air conditioned structure. Very thoughtful!
@GlueTubber
@GlueTubber 18 күн бұрын
maybe not in the 70 degree range, but the heat-load is greatly reduced, and that means less A/C is needed to cool to the desired temp! :)
@keithsuggs7935
@keithsuggs7935 17 күн бұрын
@@GlueTubber Exactly what I was saying. Is it 30° cooler or 5°. Orientation of a building with respect to sun exposure can do a lot. Trees can produce almost miraculous results. Just wondering about the before and after.
@Elementaldomain
@Elementaldomain 3 күн бұрын
@@keithsuggs7935if you live in the desert, like I do, shade makes a lot of difference. I have double layered roof, airspace in between. Liquid silicone material on top of roll roofing. I would venture to say the temp drop inside their school is no more than ten degrees. A ten degree drop plus better shading via the Venturi roof helps….but people have to realize hot is still hot and those people are used to it, so the little difference makes a bigger difference for them rather than people who are used to more comfort in the states. It’s all relative…..😂
@bruceparker6142
@bruceparker6142 26 күн бұрын
I like the concept. I wonder if that location experiences hurricane force winds. The external roof looks like a wing that could experience major lifting forces in such conditions.
@clarkpalace
@clarkpalace 25 күн бұрын
Zero hurricanes there
@jasondoust4935
@jasondoust4935 25 күн бұрын
Glen Murcutt has done similar work decades ago in Australia's Northern Territory, where cyclonic wind forces are a major consideration. It's a different climate with different solutions, but it can work. Look it up.
@X4R2
@X4R2 24 күн бұрын
Theoretically the upper roof would be pushed down onto the lower roof because of the low pressure between them caused by the Venturi effect. Now whether that's really true, IDK. They'd have to measure the pressure above and below the upper roof during windy days.
@bruceparker6142
@bruceparker6142 24 күн бұрын
@X4R2 I was thinking the other way around. Higher airflow above the upper roof resulting in low pressure and slower speeds below the upper roof resulting in high pressure. The pressure difference resulting in the air below the roof going from high pressure to low pressure causing lifting of the roof. Like an airplane wing.
@allegrosotto2126
@allegrosotto2126 24 күн бұрын
@@jasondoust4935Glenn Murcutt sadly still not respected for his wonderful designs. I attended a lecture of his years ago - very inspiring 👍
@SladkaPritomnost
@SladkaPritomnost 23 күн бұрын
Wow, built such a great design with almost no infrastructure is a great achievement!
@Yohann67
@Yohann67 24 күн бұрын
I first heard about these grass roots concepts in the Barefoot College Ted Talk. Love this stuff.
@counterbalancelife4305
@counterbalancelife4305 18 күн бұрын
Simplicity is still the ultimate sophistication.
@waltermessines5181
@waltermessines5181 20 күн бұрын
Listening to this, even reading a telephone book, would never bore me.
@timklassen421
@timklassen421 17 күн бұрын
I like being able to go to my basement in the summer .
@AAA-tc1uh
@AAA-tc1uh 2 күн бұрын
Very interesting. One point though: in the photos and also from Kere's own website, the roof seems flat, and not curved as in 2:06.
@alineharam
@alineharam 2 күн бұрын
Your video was very excitng. I know it may not have been intendended, but it was EXCITING.
@petrlonsky2332
@petrlonsky2332 23 күн бұрын
Dr. Ye Tao uses similar approach to cool roofs in Freetown. Moreover, he ads reflective layer on roof to reflect more sun rays back. Incredible how simple solutions can be so effective. Hope more architects will learn such hacks 👍🌍🕊
@Elementaldomain
@Elementaldomain 3 күн бұрын
Yes. Desert dweller here, liquid white silicone roofing material, three layers thick. It’s not that cheap white stuff you buy at Home Depot, it really is thick.
@jhowell5931
@jhowell5931 22 күн бұрын
This kind of architecture is called "using common sense". We need more of this not only in realty, but also everyday life.
@BlackCat_2
@BlackCat_2 21 күн бұрын
It's like Texas! I hope to build a new small home soon. I will keep these tips in mind. Heidi
@TommyAlanRaines
@TommyAlanRaines 23 күн бұрын
95F is a cool day in western Texas to Phoenix AZ. In the southwestern area of the US temperatures can exceed 120°F / 48.9°C, Architect Frank Lloyd Wright designed a few buildings located near Phoenix to be cool in those high temperatures. Also homes in the American in southwest once used construction principles that allowed air to flow which kept them cooler. The Arabian area also built structures that stayed cool during extreme temperatures.
@Elementaldomain
@Elementaldomain 3 күн бұрын
Yeah….I laughed at that. I live in the High Desert now, but used to live in Palm Springs. I would run at night and it was still 120 at midnight. 😂
@laius6047
@laius6047 6 күн бұрын
Thia is exactly the ideas that need to be inforporated everywhere around the world since the flimate is heating. Im from eastern europe and 20 years ago when i was kid i rememebr summers being much midler than now. In most apartments people now must have ac's or they cant live comfortably. New building are so badly planned,no roof overhang, huge floor to ceiling windows facing south. No large trees around the house. Absolutely crazy that elthey think ac is going to solve all that. Well good luck
@itaraju
@itaraju 9 күн бұрын
Thanks for this video. I’ve known before about this project, but your explanation about it, pointing out why one option was better than others, was great.
@pongop
@pongop 10 күн бұрын
This is amazing and inspiring! Great strategy for living in hot and extreme climates. Another good strategy is dome roofs. And my favorite strategy of all is building (and growing food) underground, like with earthships, hobbit holes, and the Forestiere Underground Gardens, in Fresno, California. The Underground Gardens are an excellent example and definitely worth checking out! Thank you for this video!
@leonlowenstadter9223
@leonlowenstadter9223 9 күн бұрын
Many old buildings in Europe, like churches or monasterys, are build with stone walls of like 3 or 4 feet thickness. They stay cool all over summer as when the stones are finally heated up, summer is over.
@ToshiSanglir-qx3cn
@ToshiSanglir-qx3cn 7 күн бұрын
This is a naturally smart building!
@TheSpecialJ11
@TheSpecialJ11 9 күн бұрын
The best part about passive designs is you can slap air conditioning on top of them and it'll barely run, but when it really does get that hot where your passive design allows the temperature to rise past 80F, you have the option of turning the AC on. Sure, without the insulation typical in the AC paradigm of an American home the AC will be less efficient, but with all of the passive energy savings you already have, that's okay.
@manasikashyap
@manasikashyap 24 күн бұрын
Love it!!! Please do more videos on passive cooling designs. Thank you!
@SaraSaadouni_TAC
@SaraSaadouni_TAC 24 күн бұрын
Very glad you like it! More to come 💪🏽
@josefpichler7271
@josefpichler7271 23 күн бұрын
Keep it simple and stupid! No one knows more to use this phrase than Mr. Kere! Whe can learn a lot from him! Thank you for your ideas!
@jmhatyoutube6283
@jmhatyoutube6283 23 күн бұрын
I believe the phrase you’re looking for is, “Keep it simple, Stupid!”
@SkylerTanner
@SkylerTanner 12 күн бұрын
Roughly 20 years ago, Dwell featured a home in the Southern California desert near Joshua Tree called the “Desert Shed.” It featured 3 main features: 1. A concrete slab that was at least double the amount of a normal 1500sq ft home with the house built directly on top of it (to reduce temperature swings from such a massive slab), 2. A metal roof built up over the house for the previously mentioned venturi effect, and 3. The house was south on the slab with its windows facing south to gain solar energy in the winter and take advantage of full shade in the summer.
@bobbydelcavallo7181
@bobbydelcavallo7181 25 күн бұрын
Absolutely brilliant ❤❤❤
@DeanJayJackmanJr
@DeanJayJackmanJr 23 күн бұрын
Thank you for highlighting this genius design!
@lonzo61
@lonzo61 23 күн бұрын
Very efficient, functional and beautiful design.
@akhilwani1462
@akhilwani1462 Күн бұрын
A House built under the large tree shades is way more cooler than any other house making technology out there...I've seen this kind of a marvelous design in indian village.
@robertwillis4061
@robertwillis4061 20 күн бұрын
Saw a few years ago a television programme by the British adventurer / outdoors man Ray Mears. He was in North Africa around the Sahara Desert. He had a Land Rover parked up. He said that he would normally use two parachute fabric covers spaced approximately 30cm apart. He said this kept the temperature down a considerable amout in comparison to a single layer.
@kylek29
@kylek29 24 күн бұрын
Switch uses this same technique for their data centers here in Las Vegas. A double layer roof, high albedo layer (on top), and they use cooling towers to push cool air between the upper roof and the lower roof.
@Ghredle
@Ghredle 22 күн бұрын
You forgot to mention that the earth bricks also release heat towards the classroom for many hours therefore the perforation of the ceiling so this heat is also released out of the classrom
@brevitygreaves2321
@brevitygreaves2321 25 күн бұрын
02:55 Angles are measured in degrees or radians, and not in degrees Centigrade.
@SaraSaadouni_TAC
@SaraSaadouni_TAC 25 күн бұрын
Well spotted! The C was a mistake! Those are meant to be the angles of the sun ☀️
@mikesasges377
@mikesasges377 23 күн бұрын
You should also mention that the whole point of the high air speed Venturi is to cause a low pressure zone that will literally suck hot air up through the perforated ceiling.
@mikeguitar9769
@mikeguitar9769 22 күн бұрын
lol, those are degrees celestial!
@ExExecutive1
@ExExecutive1 17 күн бұрын
Energy star score, that's amusing.
@q.e.d.9112
@q.e.d.9112 24 күн бұрын
This system works best in arid climes where the humidity is low. With high temperature/high humidity situations, natural cooling is much harder to achieve, though this might be as good as any.
@antoniopacelli
@antoniopacelli 10 күн бұрын
Dirty Simple and Beautiful... As Diamonds in the Rough should be...
@fabianbuentello5694
@fabianbuentello5694 25 күн бұрын
Great information. Thank you!
@osmia
@osmia 23 күн бұрын
I'm loving that roof!
@Brian-os9qj
@Brian-os9qj 24 күн бұрын
Very well presented and thought provoking. Thx
@sueellerman7984
@sueellerman7984 23 күн бұрын
Intelligent design. It just makes sense!
@alanmcrae8594
@alanmcrae8594 28 күн бұрын
Sounds good. But we'd love to see some actual historical indoor temperature data taken over a few years time. How hard is that to do?
@iron4ig
@iron4ig 25 күн бұрын
Yeah. Without this data it's only bla bla bla
@Dan0__
@Dan0__ 25 күн бұрын
I was hoping to find that information here in the comments. Personally, I don't need years of data (although I definitely see the value in that), but a quick example comparing outdoor and indoor temps would spark further interest.
@sandasturner9529
@sandasturner9529 24 күн бұрын
About as hard as flushing the toilet in public restrooms 😞😨
@raj66kas
@raj66kas 24 күн бұрын
​@@iron4ig you don't need data, just asked the kids using the facility.
@guyburgwin5675
@guyburgwin5675 19 күн бұрын
Just what I thought. I don't say it doesn't work, I just want to know what they deem comfortable. A wonderful design in any case.
@HorstMichel-mh7gv
@HorstMichel-mh7gv 24 күн бұрын
And now ad a super white coating on the outer roof.
@shader26
@shader26 9 күн бұрын
Such an elegant solution! The architect was excellent, and so was the explanation. One other thing about air conditioning, it dumps the heat taken out of the inside of the building to the outside, making areas around the buildings with a/c even hotter. Also given human nature where when a/c is available they often crank it up so it is freezing inside, instead of just comfortable, wasting energy. This was a great video, would have liked to know the temps inside the building when outside is 40 deg.C. How much it can cool?
@Lostboy811
@Lostboy811 8 күн бұрын
So pretty much what is common at least with the double shading having a roof over a roof or a canopy to take the most direct heat of the sun. But pretty ingenious design itself. I bet even common jars of water near the ceiling may be employed to reduce the heat by evaporated water
@wyaldkingdom
@wyaldkingdom 18 күн бұрын
So what is the temperature inside of the classroom?
@paulgdlmx
@paulgdlmx 25 күн бұрын
One can only hope that every video on the Tube has English so clearly spoken. Thank you.
@CUBETechie
@CUBETechie 24 күн бұрын
I love Francis Kéré s presentations especially in german they have this positive and enthusiastic energy
@martinpenwald9475
@martinpenwald9475 21 күн бұрын
Non à l’anglo-suprémacisme ! Faites vos vidéos dans votre langue préférée et que les anglo-suprémacistes aillent se faire mettre !
@elgur4512
@elgur4512 12 күн бұрын
Why English? Why don't you learn other language as many of us around the world do? Your loss.
@gabrieleg6384
@gabrieleg6384 6 күн бұрын
Hallo Sara. Let me first thank you for your amazing work: for your efforts to advertise the beauty of a modern and more sustainable Word trough the architecture point of view. I do really hope that more and more people will fall in love with the subjects that you show us. Please consider the idea of making a video about how to transform an old and inefficient house in a more efficient house 🏠. Thanks
@SaraSaadouni_TAC
@SaraSaadouni_TAC 6 күн бұрын
Thank you for your comment 🙏🏽 sounds like a great idea and I’ll definitely add it to the list 👍🏽
@sindhal6250
@sindhal6250 5 күн бұрын
You may want to check out the works of Hassan Fathy from the 1930's. Not much is left after him - the mosque in Gourna, the Gourna marketplace, few houses there & in Cairo, etc. He exploited these ventillation ideas already with excellent design and arrangement of functional spaces. What we call sustainable architecture (in this context here) was already outlined in his book the 'Architecture for the poor'. I visited his Gourna buildings and they work so brilliant in every respect. Btw. 35 C is absolutely tolerable there, because the air is dry.
@SaraSaadouni_TAC
@SaraSaadouni_TAC 5 күн бұрын
Thank you for this! I came across Hassan Fathy in Architecture school and I was amazed by his work! I’ll look into it more ☺️
@TheoriginalBMT
@TheoriginalBMT 24 күн бұрын
I wonder about heat mitigation all the time with my businesses. We rely so heavily on mechanical HVAC solutions in single floor plazas. When an HVAC isnt working correctly the flaws in the structures we have to passively mitigate heat or cool are extremely noticeable. Planting a tree to give shade is a 50 year solution and not practical in a commercial sense. So having a secondary roof is something i def would like to explore
@nikiTricoteuse
@nikiTricoteuse 23 күн бұрын
Very well explained. Thank you.
@peterweller8583
@peterweller8583 23 күн бұрын
Kudos to Mr. Kerr I’d bet that is replicatable.
@patrickworrall5582
@patrickworrall5582 23 күн бұрын
So interesting, well written and explained.
@leoscheibelhut940
@leoscheibelhut940 25 күн бұрын
Brilliant!
@tinderbox218
@tinderbox218 20 күн бұрын
Also a very nice looking design
@DavidPellerinmaison
@DavidPellerinmaison 4 күн бұрын
Very well explained a d very interesting. Thanks!
@SRHMusic012
@SRHMusic012 24 күн бұрын
Old Land Rovers used this idea, too, with a second roof layer gapped above the main roof.
@OG-Everthing
@OG-Everthing 7 күн бұрын
Barakellah fik for make me discover Francis kere
@johnnyxmusic
@johnnyxmusic 12 күн бұрын
I mean, this is the real deal. Here we are in America designing houses. I’m building them pretty much the same way with the same heating systems and insulation stuff in the past hundred years. But there’s so much we could be doing to work with nature, and said I
@Objectified
@Objectified 8 күн бұрын
You mean wood-framed? We still build that way because it works. And if you're not using modern materials, products, and concepts to design, build, and finish your homes you're doing it wrong. Modern American homes are extremely energy efficient, weather-tight, highly durable, all but obviate concerns over pests, and are built to deal with the environmental needs of the locations in which they are built. Oh, the horror!
@gumse666
@gumse666 17 күн бұрын
I've seen a similar design on a winery in Mosel, worked great. Cool inside even with 35 deg C outside,
@shebby0204
@shebby0204 23 күн бұрын
This is nice. Thank you for sharing this
@marks8437
@marks8437 15 күн бұрын
Cool, in every sense of the word.
@mikebikekite1
@mikebikekite1 9 күн бұрын
It would of been nice to know the temperatures actually achieved inside the building as this is the real proof of concept.
@krg038
@krg038 23 күн бұрын
I have open air ground mount solar panels 6ft high. They get 150-175⁰ underneath is So. Cal sun. Without air movement plants still wilt.
@mikerockwood4475
@mikerockwood4475 13 күн бұрын
What a wonderful job.
@climatehero
@climatehero 24 күн бұрын
Great innovation. Bravo!
@einsteinwallah2
@einsteinwallah2 22 күн бұрын
in india they use a woven drape made from vetiver (aka khus, Chrysopogon zizanioides) roots which is periodically made wet with water using spray guns to keep cool since before air conditioners were invented
@youtubeoffname
@youtubeoffname 22 күн бұрын
Looks great. I'm sure Nature gave Africa enough grass and plant species to make the surroundings beautiful too. They might even yield a tasty fruit, or two.
@myopicchiwawa
@myopicchiwawa 8 күн бұрын
The best structure to have in very dry very hot climates are underground structures, look at Coober Pedy in Australia. These houses are cool all year round.
@maximusone7990
@maximusone7990 4 күн бұрын
First of all, great job on the design. Great usage of physics. If only more peоple would use logic like this. Second, I don't know where are you from, but 35 degrees celsius is a mild temperature for a big part of the world. Almost the whole Mediterranean (Spain, South Italy, the Balkan peninsula, Turkie ...), the Middle East, North Africa etc are experiencing temperatures above 50 degrees celsius for 3 moths a year or more.
@RBDesignWorks
@RBDesignWorks Күн бұрын
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