The "Axis of Evil" in the cosmic microwave background | Unsolved Mystery

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Dr. Becky

Dr. Becky

Күн бұрын

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There's a strange, unexplained feature of the Cosmic Microwave Background which seems to be aligned with the Solar System, and we don't why. Is it real or just a coincidence? And if it is real, does that mean we're missing something from our best cosmological model of the Universe? #cosmology #astrophysics
Bennett et al. (2003; announce WMAP maps and results) - iopscience.iop.org/article/10...
Eriksen et al. (2004; anisotropies in quadrupole and octupole) - iopscience.iop.org/article/10...
Land & Magueijo (2005; dub “axis of evil”) - journals.aps.org/prl/pdf/10.1...
For a recent review of the tensions and anomalies in cosmology and the Cosmic Microwave Background see: - arxiv.org/pdf/2203.06142.pdf (p.99 for the axis of evil)
00:00 - Introduction
02:49 - What is the cosmic microwave background?
05:13 - What are "multipoles" in the CMB?
07:34 - What is the "axis of evil"?
08:42 - Possible explanations - it's not real
11:00 - Possible explanations - it is real
13:38 - Bloopers
Video filmed on a Sony ⍺7 IV
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👩🏽‍💻 I'm Dr. Becky Smethurst, an astrophysicist at the University of Oxford (Christ Church). I love making videos about science with an unnatural level of enthusiasm. I like to focus on how we know things, not just what we know. And especially, the things we still don't know. If you've ever wondered about something in space and couldn't find an answer online - you can ask me! My day job is to do research into how supermassive black holes can affect the galaxies that they live in. In particular, I look at whether the energy output from the disk of material orbiting around a growing supermassive black hole can stop a galaxy from forming stars.
drbecky.uk.com
rebeccasmethurst.co.uk

Пікірлер: 2 900
@DrBecky
@DrBecky 26 күн бұрын
AD | Enjoy 10% OFF on all Hoverpens and free shipping to most countries with code DrBecky: North America & other countries: bit.ly/drbecky_novium UK & Europe: bit.ly/drbecky_noviumeu
@KarlDeux
@KarlDeux 26 күн бұрын
Thx, bc the QRC don't work on my phone at least.
@kateapple1
@kateapple1 26 күн бұрын
What is this in part yet another example of something we thought would be one way, but it ends up being the opposite a.k.a. we’re in a simulation 😂
@kateapple1
@kateapple1 26 күн бұрын
The comment section is way too long. You’ll never read this unless I post it here but I have two questions one what are these polls really matter it feels like the scientist were given multiple sets of data and they kind of just chose which sets of data they wanted to use data line through some thing and that’s it. I see a bunch of lines but it’s really just scientific interpretation of data. It’s not real things second question is why in the world they call of the axis of Evil You went over in the video, but never bother to explain why such an outrageous name.
@koenlauwaert5970
@koenlauwaert5970 26 күн бұрын
I ordered 2 Interstellar pen’s and got 10% off with the code DRBECKY… Thank you for the awesome gift idea and the great videos. Grts from Belgium 🇧🇪
@lockiecresswell4629
@lockiecresswell4629 25 күн бұрын
I ordered my Hoverpen (from Australia) after watching this excellent video clip last night and it arrived less than 12 hours later! What amazing service.
@ai-dubb1355
@ai-dubb1355 Ай бұрын
But I am at the center of my own observable universe.
@MaGaO
@MaGaO Ай бұрын
Actually, you are on one side: you don't have 360 degree vision
@marcusbudde1944
@marcusbudde1944 Ай бұрын
@@MaGaO That assumes your sense of self comes from the eyes and not your brain(with is about as central in you as you get), witch is a philosophical question and not a Astrophysics question
@ScootrRichards
@ScootrRichards Ай бұрын
Hi neighbor! I'm right there with you.
@DonsArtnGames
@DonsArtnGames Ай бұрын
What are you all talking about? It's MY universe... you're just living in it. 😆
@andrewmarr4387
@andrewmarr4387 Ай бұрын
You're the centre of my universe mate. 💕
@SurrealNirvana
@SurrealNirvana 28 күн бұрын
I mean, we are sorta really special. Take our star, G-Class, but unlike other G-Class stars, ours is freakishly calm (this is a very big thing not many mention). Then there's the Sun's position within the Milky Way galaxy, which places it in the galactic habitable zone. Then our actual solar system has not one but four gas giants acting as cosmic vacuum cleaners, protecting us. And then we've got our planet, which is positioned in the perfect spot for habitable life to form. And then our moon is perhaps one of the most bizarrely useful moons in the entire solar system. If our planet were a lottery winner, it would have won the jackpot multiple times. It's really quite improbable that we should even exist.
@TheJuggtron
@TheJuggtron 27 күн бұрын
Well it had to happen somewhere
@dzcav3
@dzcav3 27 күн бұрын
@@TheJuggtron No it didn't.
@dzcav3
@dzcav3 27 күн бұрын
Or perhaps some intelligent, wise, powerful being figured this our ahead of time and made it just so.
@alanrosenthal6958
@alanrosenthal6958 27 күн бұрын
That's my favorite solution to the Fermi Paradox. Space-faring life arises only once or twice per galaxy because the conditions for it to arise are so unlikely (but still possible).
@CountScarlioni
@CountScarlioni 27 күн бұрын
I fear there's a lot of reaching going on here. Our star is relatively stable - at present. It wasn't cooperative to life when it was young (although life managed anyway) and absolutely won't be cooperative in the future as it grows old. It's already well on its way to becoming too luminous and active for Earth's atmosphere to cope with and in about 250 million years the biosphere of the planet will begin to collapse as a result. A billion years from now and the surface of Earth will be sterile. The sun's "galactic suburbs" position in the Milky Way is shared by about 100 billion other stars and probably a trillion planets so is hardly remarkable. Nobody would bother to look for life in the Galactic core for instance because conditions there are extremely hostile, both to life and to astronomical observations. We have yet to determine the "standard" form a star system takes (if one exists at all). Exoplanet research has a rather skewed sample data built in due to it favouring systems conducive to current methods of discovery. Detection methods have extreme difficulty seeing small bodies and pretty much no ability to see distantly orbiting bodies, so these are massively under-represented. So whether the solar system's layout is atypical or not is currently unanswerable. Also the "vacuum cleaner" hypothesis is a bit old fashioned these days and the situation is a bit more nuanced. Some modelling suggests gas giants create more problems to terrestrial worlds than they solve. I'll grant you the Moon is impressively useful in its current configuration (although it would have been an unholy menace in its early days when whipping around the Earth in 9 days). However there's no reason to believe the Earth would not be able to support life without it. Only that life has taken advantage of its presence. Don't forget that you are Douglas Adams' "sentient puddle" marvelling at how the hole it fills up fits its body shape so perfectly. Meanwhile an objective observer understands the puddle can _only_ take the shape of the hole it fills. It has no choice in the matter. Likewise we have the life cycles, morphologies and chemistry on Earth that this environment, time frame and locality in the cosmos makes possible. To assume this is the only form and only way in which a biosphere can manifest is at best only a guide for finding "Earth analogues" and at worst comically arrogant and near guaranteed to be wrong. For all we know life exists on hundreds of millions of worlds, many of which are likely to be far removed from the conditions here. But at present we do not know enough to answer the question one way or the other. All we can know is that life exists in the Milky Way, because we are a sample of it. A sample set of 1 tells us only that it _can_ happen and little else and a lottery with only 1 ticket isn't remarkable at all.
@MikeNeri1
@MikeNeri1 23 күн бұрын
I'd rather have questions that can't be answered than answers that can't be questioned
@somerandommember
@somerandommember 12 күн бұрын
At least attribute the great late Richard Feynman if you're going to quote him.
@ochem123
@ochem123 4 күн бұрын
Am I allowed to question if the earth actually rotates on its axis every 24 hours and revolves around the sun every 365.25 days? Or am I allowed to ask if the earth is actually at the center of the universe? Occam’s Razor: the earth is the center of the universe. It explains all of the scientific observations. A real scientist would admit what the data show. The data disproves Copernicanism and iroves Geocentrism.❤
@TemmieMinh
@TemmieMinh 4 күн бұрын
@@ochem123 uhh, it does not. Hour and day are made up units based on nature (the rotation of the earth), not the other way around. Also, how is Geocentricism gonna solve problems? It only creates more problem. Just look at the movement of the celestial bodies. Geocentricism just fucks all of that up. It's like rotating yourself and think the whole universe is rotating around you.
@asdfoifhvjbkaos
@asdfoifhvjbkaos 2 күн бұрын
@@ochem123 Occam's Razor: if it seems like the entire universe is rotating, it's more likely that you are the one rotating
@ochem123
@ochem123 2 күн бұрын
@@asdfoifhvjbkaos The actual scientific data support fixed Earth. Review the work of Dr. Robert Sungenis.
@Currywurst4444
@Currywurst4444 28 күн бұрын
A small remark for the graphics displaying the axis. The cosmic microwave background comes from all directions and is measured as a sphere around us. In 2D the sphere is displayed using the mollweide projection (the ellipse). The mollweide projection preserves the areas of parts of the sphere but it distorts their shapes and angles. This means that a straight line across the sky or on the sphere isn't straight when using this projection. The exact way to draw the axis is in form of a curved line or by just using a different projection.
@toomdog
@toomdog 26 күн бұрын
Surely it can't be as simple as the scientists drawing straight lines on paper between features that aren't really straight?
@For_What_It-s_Worth
@For_What_It-s_Worth 26 күн бұрын
Massive Missive (c) follows: (no TLDR - Lump it.) The same problem when plotting a shortest course, I.e. a great circle route, on any flat map of the spherical earth. Only a very restricted subset of true great circle routes show up as straight lines on any given flat mapping of the global surface. The rest are curved, even crossing “hyperspace” by leaping off one edge of the map and reappearing on another, like those video games where you can shoot at an opponent nearly the complete way across the screen from you by turning and firing from a very short distance at the proper angle to the edge near you and have the projectile/ray/whatever emerge from the edge very near them, doing them in promptly. Wraparound. You are never more than half a ‘screenshot’ away, in some direction. Another analog is in drawing threads on a bolt viewed at right angles. The simplistic way is diagonal straight lines across the axis of the bolt, but in reality the thread roots and crests are properly visualized as slight ‘s’ curves, with the extreme ends of the lines curved to a parallel with the bolt axis. You are mapping a cylindrical object onto a flat surface. A slight, but I think very germane, emendation to your ‘small remark’. Not only are we, as here, mapping the sky onto a flat two dimensional surface, but the sky is itself a spherical 2-D surface mapping of a 3-D volume to start with. That is the very concept of ‘the sky’. A straight line ‘on’ the 2-D, albeit curved, sky is not necessarily a straight line through either Newtonian or Einsteinian space. Planetary orbits appear straight along the ecliptic, but are elliptical in space. A lack of understanding of ‘mapping’ may be at the core of flat-earthers’ confusion, both on the ground and in space (for those who are truly confused, and not merely knot-headed contrarians). One of my brothers-in-law was impressed by my sister’s mention of some astronomical object as being ’out there’, rather than ‘up there’, showing that she understood the three-dimensionality of what was visible overhead at the moment, and earth’s inclusion in that volume. “or by just using a different projection”: This would require reorienting each projection’s axes to place the line in question along one of the small subsets of lines straight in both space and its mapping. A case of special pleading? What if, as here, you have multiple poles to draw lines for on the same map? This arbitrary reorientation tends to militate against the very point of mapping, which is to highlight relationships between multiple entities within a particular framework using an appropriate projection. I hope this has mapped the concepts, which I am trying to communicate to you, onto/into your mind - in full fidelity.
@Hexcede
@Hexcede 24 күн бұрын
@@toomdog It's not, they're just saying that the visualization in the video is technically wrong because it's drawn as a straight line. You can actually sort of get an idea of what the curve looks like from the picture of the CMB dipole at ~ 7:20
@Llortnerof
@Llortnerof 24 күн бұрын
@@For_What_It-s_Worth And for some reason, space is somehow always toroidal when shooting of the sides...
@olmchowning7324
@olmchowning7324 23 күн бұрын
If you drop the big bang and go with what the father of plasma physics, Hannes Alfven says about the scalable universe this makes perfect sense?
@Yumari-Mai
@Yumari-Mai Ай бұрын
Signs the petition for a follow-up video about those tens of little problems that seem to be in the way of gravitational lensing explanation.
@ahcapella
@ahcapella Ай бұрын
I’ll sign! lol
@FLPhotoCatcher
@FLPhotoCatcher 29 күн бұрын
And sign my petition that says we *are* special!
@geekjokes8458
@geekjokes8458 29 күн бұрын
im guessing one of the problems is that it merely shifts the question of "why would the solar system be aligned with the axis of evil?" to "why would the solar system be aligned with the galaxy cluster precisely in a way that makes it look aligned with the axis of evil?"
@owengrossman1414
@owengrossman1414 29 күн бұрын
Just past the 10 minute mark in the video she states that the dipole is “exactly” 90 degrees to the quadrupole and the octipole. My understanding was that the angle of the dipole is accounted for by the direction of travel of the Milky-way. It seems to me then that the mystery is really what possible reason could there be for these higher order poles to be at right angles to our galaxy’s direction of travel. 🤷🏻
@Ronsilk-pu5hr
@Ronsilk-pu5hr 29 күн бұрын
​@FLPhotoCatcher lol I just put basically the same thing we are special then I read yours.
@Budjarn
@Budjarn 29 күн бұрын
"When the universe was younger it was much denser and much hotter." The universe is me fr 😳
@GwydionFrost
@GwydionFrost 27 күн бұрын
I refuse to accept that the bootes void is a middle-aged bald spot.
@blacksage2375
@blacksage2375 27 күн бұрын
Yeah but unlike the universe we gain mass.
@IblameBlame
@IblameBlame 27 күн бұрын
Welcome to enlightenment.
@Omizuke
@Omizuke 27 күн бұрын
@@GwydionFrost So universe getting less hot with age and developing bald spot hahahaha
@For_What_It-s_Worth
@For_What_It-s_Worth 26 күн бұрын
@@blacksage2375 So THAT’s where my energy is going!
@RealJohnnyAngel
@RealJohnnyAngel 28 күн бұрын
i would like to humbly request you make a follow up video about the 10s of little problems that the 'big lensing' creates?
@rickb06
@rickb06 21 күн бұрын
Cosmology is unequivocally experiencing a crisis, that crisis reached a fever pitch in 2005, but they cosmological establishment refuses to even acknowledge the AoE, so i respect the heck out of Dr. Becky for covering this!! Cosmologists are losing credibility by pretending this issue doesn't exist, when it is demonstrably legitimate.
@jonatanblais957
@jonatanblais957 17 күн бұрын
You're quite right !
@paroxysm6437
@paroxysm6437 14 күн бұрын
It’s incredibly funny seeing someone every time there’s an unexplained phenomenon saying “The cosmological establishment refuses to acknowledge it!!” There’s thousands of scientists all across the planet with the goal of understanding the universe better. There’s new papers published daily like the one reraising this topic. It’s genuinely baffling how ignorant people are and just want to push some anti establishment narrative
@Mevlinous
@Mevlinous 9 күн бұрын
Most “scientists” are like the immune system of the body, but for scientific information and “knowledge”. They protect what exists and neutralise any attacks against it. They are the skeptic function of the part of our mind that says “I know x”. The part that justifies why it knows It’s really nice to see people admit the holes and flaws in their knowledge. It shows humility which is the first step to real knowledge.
@boom-jr8vi
@boom-jr8vi 7 күн бұрын
@@MevlinousI don’t think you get it; Scientists are constantly ATTACKING the very notions they made up. It is just hard to counter it. Just as a few hundred years ago it was hard to imagine earth NOT being the centre of everything, we have similar thoughts about things like the big bang. As we speed ever-faster into technological depths it’s only natural that these questions will will be solved. Just give it time (unfortunately, that ‘time’ may be longer than our lifespans ;-;)
@MrKawaltd750
@MrKawaltd750 Ай бұрын
Science 101: an answer raises more questions than it solves.
@jeffk1482
@jeffk1482 Ай бұрын
So I’ve noticed. In my experience, the new, unanswered questions resulting from the first question are also bigger (more perplexing?) than the first.
@dhwang101
@dhwang101 Ай бұрын
Answer, the more questions suggest a healthy dose of curiosity 😂
@1voluntaryist
@1voluntaryist Ай бұрын
Every answer expands our awareness (context), e.g., an awareness of more to find out, e.g., of how little we knew, which implies how much more there is to know.
@JerehmiaBoaz
@JerehmiaBoaz Ай бұрын
The more you know, the more you become aware of the things you don't know. Imagine our knowledge as a sphere inside the space of the unknown. If the sphere of our knowledge expands then so does its surface, the things we're aware we don't know. To quote Marcelo Gleiser: "As the island of Knowledge grows, so do the shores of our ignorance -the boundary between the known and the unknown. Learning more about the world doesn’t lead to a point closer to a final destination but to more questions and mysteries."
@AquarianSoulTimeTraveler
@AquarianSoulTimeTraveler Ай бұрын
It's real simple if we are not the fundamental highest spatial dimension and the universe is not a 3 + 1 System then we would expect to see the shape of the universe be flat which is exactly what we observe so it aligns with the information and the experience of Mandela effects which also points towards higher spatial dimensional existence and crop circles which have genetic sites on the parts that are laid down which bend them up to 45° angle naturally without pressure but genetically.
@edgedg
@edgedg Ай бұрын
Really unsatisfying that you did not list some of the "tens of lots of little problems".
@jonathandb91
@jonathandb91 Ай бұрын
Yeah same! I feel like I missed something... Maybe I need to rewatch the video lol
@user-sl6gn1ss8p
@user-sl6gn1ss8p Ай бұрын
yeah, especially since that explanation seemed to have fit the data fairly well going by the pictures
@AquarianSoulTimeTraveler
@AquarianSoulTimeTraveler Ай бұрын
It's real simple if we are not the fundamental highest spatial dimension and the universe is not a 3 + 1 System then we would expect to see the shape of the universe be flat which is exactly what we observe so it aligns with the information and the experience of Mandela effects which also points towards higher spatial dimensional existence and crop circles which have genetic sites on the parts that are laid down which bend them up to 45° angle naturally without pressure but genetically..
@user-sl6gn1ss8p
@user-sl6gn1ss8p Ай бұрын
@@AquarianSoulTimeTraveler oh, of course. I must have been distracted watching the video
@SimonJackson13
@SimonJackson13 Ай бұрын
... unemployment :D
@Joe-jv5mm
@Joe-jv5mm 28 күн бұрын
Great video, Congratulations on your New Office
@Kombivar
@Kombivar 27 күн бұрын
Great video as always. Dr Becky, I never noticed that you are fan of WEC (just noticed LMP1 car on your shelf). Cool!
@Studflucker
@Studflucker 10 күн бұрын
I noticed this too! only a few weeks until Le Mans
@trekkie1701c
@trekkie1701c Ай бұрын
Obviously it's an easter egg inserted by a Magrathean. Probably that fjord obsessed guy.
@michaelsommers2356
@michaelsommers2356 Ай бұрын
Magrathea made planets, not universes.
@thomasdjonesn
@thomasdjonesn Ай бұрын
One might say he was a...Fjord Prefect 😎
@rogerstone3068
@rogerstone3068 Ай бұрын
...and tomorrow I intend to eat a heartybeakfaast.
@michaelsommers2356
@michaelsommers2356 Ай бұрын
@@thomasdjonesn One might, but then one would be condemned to eternal torment, so it isn't advisable.
@geekjokes8458
@geekjokes8458 29 күн бұрын
​@michaelsommers2356 yeah, the fjord guy would be too low in the ranks
@DataRae-AIEngineer
@DataRae-AIEngineer Ай бұрын
As a mathematician, I'm really rooting for the "torus universe" solution. It would just be so cool if we could see the same object but at different times. That would tell us so much and give us so many cool new equations about the universe to mess around with.
@alphalunamare
@alphalunamare Ай бұрын
Krispe Kream have a sale on.
@jounik
@jounik Ай бұрын
We've already seen the same object at different times, when a supernova was observed in an Einstein Cross. One supernova, seen three times. No torii needed for that.
@deltalima6703
@deltalima6703 Ай бұрын
It was cool btw. Shame the mathematician missed it.
@AquarianSoulTimeTraveler
@AquarianSoulTimeTraveler Ай бұрын
It's real simple if we are not the fundamental highest spatial dimension and the universe is not a 3 + 1 System then we would expect to see the shape of the universe be flat which is exactly what we observe so it aligns with the information and the experience of Mandela effects which also points towards higher spatial dimensional existence and crop circles which have genetic sites on the parts that are laid down which bend them up to 45° angle naturally without pressure but genetically...
@santyclause8034
@santyclause8034 Ай бұрын
The Present may not be the plane of Space/Time boundedness we think it is...
@scottbillups4576
@scottbillups4576 27 күн бұрын
Dr. Becky, Thank you for these videos. I love them so much. Real problems. Real pondering. Real unknowns. Real probing. I love hearing the ebs and flows of science 'sciencing'! Thank you.
@Daniel-kz3df
@Daniel-kz3df 24 күн бұрын
Yay! Thank you for making a video on this, been wanting to hear your perspective on the various unsolved universe mysteries (lithium-7 problem, axis of evil, dark matter) etc etc - if you did a vid on the lack of lithium-7 in our observations, that'd be like real cool
@AbiJaay
@AbiJaay 20 күн бұрын
I don’t know what the lithium 7 thing is so I definitely wanna hear about that. Though I’m definitely also gonna look it up after I finish this video 😅
@TravisGarris
@TravisGarris Ай бұрын
Yeah, yeah, pens, whatever. I want the Lego Peugeot that's on the shelf.
@bowenmadden6122
@bowenmadden6122 Ай бұрын
I'm sorry but how dare you discount such a beautiful pen? XD
@TheLocust830
@TheLocust830 Ай бұрын
I got it, truly an excellent build and display piece.
@jeffspaulding9834
@jeffspaulding9834 29 күн бұрын
I find that I'm wishing my job wasn't completely digital so I'd have a reason to buy that pen. You don't need a reason to buy Lego. You just need a way to justify it to your spouse.
@autohmae
@autohmae 28 күн бұрын
@@jeffspaulding9834 tip: buy it first before getting a spouse.
@Fortunes.Fool.
@Fortunes.Fool. 29 күн бұрын
I’m not sure which bloopers I like better, camera fiddling or when you slip in Sean Connery.
@remygallardo7364
@remygallardo7364 25 күн бұрын
This is actually the first time I've ever heard the early universe and CMB explained in a way that makes it obvious why the CMB is ubiquitous across the universe. Thank you for that eye opening insight finally.
@DavidLeeMenefee
@DavidLeeMenefee 20 күн бұрын
Thanks for this, I was confused about all of this but now I kind of understand, Dr. Becky, thanks Dave.
@ChaosAura
@ChaosAura 29 күн бұрын
I for one am always happy to hear a scientist say "and that's as much as we know, even if it's unsatisfying", rather than try fill in the blanks. Interesting video! Thank!
@briandeschene8424
@briandeschene8424 29 күн бұрын
Because that’s the way (name of preferred creator) made it. There! Another question answered. Next?
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality!
@Chris-hx3om
@Chris-hx3om 27 күн бұрын
@@briandeschene8424 Science: Questions that can not be answered. Religion: Answers that can never be questioned. Take your religious rubbish and please leave. It's NEVER 'god did it'.
@jannikheidemann3805
@jannikheidemann3805 22 күн бұрын
It doesn't make me happy to not get answers, but I don't turn to science for happyness or all the answers, but for the closest to truth answers that are humanly feasible. I value concious and honest perception of the Universe over happyness. Happyness will come and go on it's own, pursuing it for it's own sake seems to often not lead to success and compromise other qualities that are valued by many.
@adamsmith7885
@adamsmith7885 22 күн бұрын
​@@jannikheidemann3805 Would you be happy if Christianity was true? ✝️
@johnwollenbecker1500
@johnwollenbecker1500 Ай бұрын
Words are hard. Tripods are harder. 😜
@zoltanposfai3451
@zoltanposfai3451 28 күн бұрын
Yeah the triplo- tlidop- ... the thingie with the three legs.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality!
@RydarkVoyager
@RydarkVoyager 27 күн бұрын
I love the final earthquake footage you provided at the end. Stay safe.
@zachreederau2531
@zachreederau2531 27 күн бұрын
This is one of the most amazing documentaries I have ever seen. Thanks for giving me a new appreciation for my favourite game of all time ❤.
@GlenHunt
@GlenHunt Ай бұрын
Seriously, who comes to science for the answers?! I came to it for the questions!!
@alphalunamare
@alphalunamare Ай бұрын
hahahaha that is bloody smart 🙂
@danatowne5498
@danatowne5498 29 күн бұрын
Exactly :)
@iainmc9859
@iainmc9859 29 күн бұрын
I like that, I'll use it in the future. Unfortunately you know somebody's going to interpret that as you go to faith for the answers.
@GlenHunt
@GlenHunt 29 күн бұрын
@@iainmc9859 Some might say that and they're welcome to do it, but reason and theology is apples and oranges. Those are the extreme ones. Go to any university and you'll find no shortage of scientists who have strong faith, and they seem to make it work quite well.
@jakesenkow7684
@jakesenkow7684 29 күн бұрын
I’m gonna have tee shirts made, “Tale Chasing Lovers Club”
@dalemartell8639
@dalemartell8639 29 күн бұрын
I knew it. Homer Simpson told Steven hawking the universe was doughnut shaped.😅
@philbudne2095
@philbudne2095 28 күн бұрын
I love hearing about unsolved problems, and maybe (unless there are already channels devoted to just those) you'll inspire young people into pursuing science because they're intrigued! Thanks for the science and the outtakes!
@earlfrancart5687
@earlfrancart5687 25 күн бұрын
first off, love your channel, second i dont see this as an unsatisfying end to the video, i see it as a fascinating step to what we may yet learn
@user-jd1kc9xw1x
@user-jd1kc9xw1x Ай бұрын
Axis of evil? Perhaps a discussion could be had concerning the methods astrophysicists use to name scientific phenomena/obsevations/objects?
@bigfishoutofwater3135
@bigfishoutofwater3135 Ай бұрын
Well, we're the most evil planet known in the universe and we're on it.
@thexanderthemander
@thexanderthemander 29 күн бұрын
History buffs think this name is sus
@CanAtheist
@CanAtheist 29 күн бұрын
Not a great name. History of that name makes me uncomfortable.
@krensak
@krensak 29 күн бұрын
@@bigfishoutofwater3135 The most evil *inhabited* planet, I would say. Venus is in fact much more evil than Earth.
@mannyalejo772
@mannyalejo772 29 күн бұрын
I thought it might also be a play of words for the two variables (b,l) that are mentioned in the paper summary. So it is the "axis of b l" repeated very fast until it sounds like "axis of evil".
@I.amthatrealJuan
@I.amthatrealJuan 29 күн бұрын
Happy 750K subs, Dr. Becky!
@rafaiaa13
@rafaiaa13 12 күн бұрын
Everything I've learned suggests we are, in fact, very special 😊 Amazing content!
@partymantis3421
@partymantis3421 18 күн бұрын
No need for apologies , this was Fascinating! Thanks for keeping us up to date on the subject DrBecky Would love to see a followup video on gravitational lensing (alsho more Shawn Connery Acshents pleash)
@Vindbragd
@Vindbragd Ай бұрын
14:00 POV Dr. Becky chokes you out while also ignoring your existence
@ethan-
@ethan- 29 күн бұрын
Hey doc; it would be great to see a video on Przybylski’s star! "It has a unique spectrum showing over-abundances of most rare-earth elements, including some short-lived radioactive isotopes, but under-abundances of more common elements such as iron."
@samanthaqiu3416
@samanthaqiu3416 26 күн бұрын
astronomers run away from that star, you would imagine someone would have tried to observe it again after all these years with more refined spectra... well, guess again
@hoon_sol
@hoon_sol 24 күн бұрын
Answer is simple: all stars synthesize all elements; fusion happens in the outer layers of stars, not in the cores, and fusion is not what powers stars, but is a powered process, powered through electrical energy from huge interstellar and intergalactic currents.
@davesmith3613
@davesmith3613 23 күн бұрын
​@@hoon_sol science will come together again... probably during and after a micronova event. 😅
@DragAmiot
@DragAmiot 13 күн бұрын
Love your videos!
@BlinkinFirefly
@BlinkinFirefly 28 күн бұрын
Your distractibility is too relatable. Just laughing by butt off at you suddenly reacting to the echo XD But thank you for addressing this compelling discovery. It really is puzzling and amazing and wonderful. Can't wait to see what we unravel about the Axis of Evil
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality! Positive is dual to negative -- numbers, charge and curvature.
@neoanderson7
@neoanderson7 Ай бұрын
It's always satisfying to listen to Dr. Becky. :-) The look of determination when you were attempting to adjust the tripod.. lol
@darrenevans9862
@darrenevans9862 Ай бұрын
Your enthusiasm is amazing 😊
@MinhTrietMark
@MinhTrietMark 17 күн бұрын
Each new Revux partnership announcement amps up the excitement!
@coleb6474
@coleb6474 26 күн бұрын
You do an EXCELLENT job. Thank you so much for these videos. Your articulation and delivery are so very helpful in understanding these things. I’m personally struggling with the idea of the “universe being flat”. If you could ever help explain this I would be so grateful. Thank you again.
@thomascoolidge2161
@thomascoolidge2161 Ай бұрын
We may not be the center of the universe but you are always the center of your observable universe.
@alphalunamare
@alphalunamare Ай бұрын
If I fart then I am the centre of my smell. That says nothing about new York.
@annmoore6678
@annmoore6678 Ай бұрын
That's what occurred to me, but I'm just a 17th literature specialist so what do I know about astrophysics? But it did strike me as an observation issue.
@axle.student
@axle.student Ай бұрын
This is actually a contradiction that I see pop up regularly in physics explanations, For example: "The universe is 3.8 million years old. The visible universe (or often just Universe) is 90 billion light years across". So if the visible universe (past light cone) is 13.8 billion light years across. Where does 90 billion come from? OK, they estimate the expansion of where the furthest object may be "now", except there is no "now" in the past or visible light cone, and objects outside of the light cone are unknown to us. Unknown such as the actual size of the universe. > In relativity we are always the center of our visible light cone/sphere (knowable universe). You perceive a different visible universe so I can never have a direct knowledge of what you see :) > [Edit - correction] What we refer to as the observable universe was 84 *million* light years across at the actual time of the CMB, NOT 13.7 billion x 2. The 13.7 billion comes after adjustment for inflation.
@Ygr3ku
@Ygr3ku Ай бұрын
This is what baffles me. We're not the center of the universe, we're the center of OUR universe. That being said, by what we know and observe, we'll be able to find the center of the universe? Since universe is expanding, where is the point it's expanding from? I know we can't (maybe) pinpoint that accurately like with an explosion, since the scale of universe at the moment of big bang would be incomprehensible since even if fully compacted and opaque it would, for sure, be bigger than the most massive star discovered (or even, in my opinion, the size of a BIG galaxy), after the big bang our area of where Milky way starts to exist would end up way off the "center" of "explosion", could we will ever find a "center" point? I know I didn't explained that too good, here's another easy way to understand what I think of/about: Imagine a balloon, slightly inflated, just so that is looks it has some air in it keeping it "stiff" (This is how imagine universe before big bang. Then big bang happens, everywhere, starting this expansion (now imagine you're filling up this balloon with air to it's almost max) If, let's say, where the Milky way exists now is 3/4r distance from the center of the balloon (1/4 away from the edge or the balloon itself) but our observable universe it's only as big as a soap bubble in that balloon that doesn't even come close to the edge of the balloon, can we find a starting point of our position? I find this idea a very tricky one and can't stop thinking of it, since I didn't find anything to answer me this question. Not even the question of how far out are we from the big bang origins? Or how far out are we from the center of the universe. Or even if we know where this center is/might be. Or even how much is our observable universe compared to the whole universe?
@thomascoolidge2161
@thomascoolidge2161 Ай бұрын
@@axle.student The universe is 14.3 Billion years old or some where there abouts. Yes the visible light cone amounts to about 90 Billion light years in diameter which is roughly 45 Billion light years in any direction. We do not see 45 billion light years away though. We just see light that was emitted from an object 14.3 billion years away when it was 14.3 billion light years away and due to the red shift we believe it to be 45 billion light years away now. 45 billion light years on both sides of us is 90 billion light years diameter. Does that help reduce the confusion?
@thomaswilis4682
@thomaswilis4682 29 күн бұрын
I felt like the video is missing a crucial part when you did not list some of the "tens of lots of little problems". other than that, great video
@BaconEggsAndHash
@BaconEggsAndHash 28 күн бұрын
I don't know what I like more...the vid or the commercial plugs...ya got me wanting that pen 😄...Good stuff
@rvirzi
@rvirzi 27 күн бұрын
Wow what a cool video - I have a physics background but never heard of this problem. And you explained it very clearly.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality! Positive is dual to negative -- numbers, charge and curvature.
@patelk464
@patelk464 Ай бұрын
The big question is if an alien in another solar system would observe a similar alignment with the axis of their solar system.
@Rudyard_Stripling
@Rudyard_Stripling Ай бұрын
NO, this earth is the only earth in the universe with people evil enough to kill their own creator, Jesus the Christ.
@lazaruslong92
@lazaruslong92 Ай бұрын
@@Rudyard_Stripling More schizo babble about the imaginary zombie buddy.
@jounik
@jounik Ай бұрын
Good question. Using the same methodology, my guess would be "yes" since it's more likely to be an effect caused by the persistent mass distribution imbalance that comes with being in a solar system than it is to be one caused by a cosmic conspiracy.
@AlcidesBan
@AlcidesBan Ай бұрын
That's why we need to travel to other solar systems and galaxys to check and observe.
@patelk464
@patelk464 Ай бұрын
​@@Rudyard_Striplingwtf are you on about?
@ChristopherMeadors
@ChristopherMeadors Ай бұрын
The Star Trek directors always had ships approach each other with the same "up" orientation, on the same plane. Even though there's no reason that should ever happen. Writers joked about having some species who flew upside down, but never did anything with the idea. An explanation for why it happened is that there was some effect, at the galactic level that made it more efficient to align the warp field with. Now I wonder if that explanation was created before or after the discovery of the axis of evil.
@tristanridley1601
@tristanridley1601 29 күн бұрын
They made a few things non-aligned, for effect. Like Terak Nor.
@michaelrichter9427
@michaelrichter9427 29 күн бұрын
Star Trek stems from the '60s. When did the axis of evil get discovered again? Do the math.
@tonygreenwood1798
@tonygreenwood1798 28 күн бұрын
Star Trek has good excuses. My favourite is the Heisenberg Compensators needed for the transporters to be “feasible”.
@ActionAlligator
@ActionAlligator 27 күн бұрын
@@michaelrichter9427 Star Trek writers are always doing post-hoc in-universe explanations for various things, like why all species look humanoid. And there are still series being made, we don't even know which one he's talking about. Do the math..
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality! Up is dual to down, left is dual to right -- space duality. Space is dual to time -- Einstein.
@TBOTSS
@TBOTSS 15 күн бұрын
This video is superb. I am more than a few years away from my time at Oxford. My nephew has recently taken a interest in cosmology/astrophysics and I find it hard hard to give cogent answers without bringing in specialized vocabulary and mathematics. This presentation is introductory without sacrificing accuracy as well as installing a sense of wonder. Thank you.
@ussromantics
@ussromantics 28 күн бұрын
'and whether or not it is clear to you, no doubt the universe is unfolding, as it should' - always loved that line as a kid
@realgoose
@realgoose Ай бұрын
Why was the model with the cluster of galaxies discounted? You kinda yada yada’d that point.
@thekaxmax
@thekaxmax 29 күн бұрын
because gravitational lensing messing up the data, as stated.
@realgoose
@realgoose 29 күн бұрын
@@thekaxmax​​⁠​⁠ya might want to rewatch. 12:20 The cluster of galaxies worked because of gravitational lensing as stated in the paper by Vale. The only reference as to why it hasn’t solved the problem of the axis of evil is it caused 10’s of other problems that haven’t been solved. I’m asking for more details about the last part. Kinda spent 5 seconds on it at the end of the video.
@LuisAldamiz
@LuisAldamiz 29 күн бұрын
It's not really discounted and seems to discount the "axis" theory as mere artifact but she clearly prefers there to be mysterious things to talk about rather than "nothing abnormal".
@dzcav3
@dzcav3 26 күн бұрын
It sounded to me like it caused more problems than it solved. If you have one flat tire on a car, that corner sits lower then the other three. You can solve that problem by making the other three tires also flat, but then you have a bigger overall problem than when you started.
@realgoose
@realgoose 26 күн бұрын
@@dzcav3except the concept of gravitational lensing is well known and intuitively makes sense in this case. There are issues caused by the paper, but we don’t know what those issues are in order to determine is all the tires were made flatter or not.
@NickCombs
@NickCombs 29 күн бұрын
What do you mean the best answer gets shot down because it poses more questions? Like, so what?
@nyrdybyrd1702
@nyrdybyrd1702 13 күн бұрын
I've not watched yet, but she's likely referencing Occam's razor, a philosophical principle inherent in the scientific method which suggests that the best explanation is the one which makes the fewest assumptions. (i.e. the simpler the explanation, with fewer unproven premises, the better). You asked a good question so I, in turn, hope you find my answer beneficial & that hoped benefit finds you well.
@NickCombs
@NickCombs 13 күн бұрын
Thanks. I'm not a fan of using Occam's razor like this since it isn't provable. Really, it just speaks to our desire for simple answers in a complex universe.
@nyrdybyrd1702
@nyrdybyrd1702 10 күн бұрын
@@NickCombs I totally concur; notice how I called such, first and foremost, a philosophical principle.. granted, it's a great guideline within a dynamic framework (may seem prolix/redundant here yet I occasion such intensively-i.e. to reflect proper proportions of the scientific method as I see it-viz. 2/3 jelly-1/3 jam 😁) yet revered, extraneously adhered, & aspersively commandeered. All wizards considered, Occam's razor is an inert quirk within multi-bodied systems wherein any given body could harbor peculiarities (semantic seesaw: society or cosmology.. you decide 🙃).
@Actions994
@Actions994 21 күн бұрын
Doctor @DrBecky it is due to the Doppler effect, as you stated at @6:56 since we are heading (galaxy and all) in that direction within the Universe, waves of energy seem denser. It is the same effect as seen around black holes, one side of them seeming brighter because the "rays" are coming towards the observer because of their escape from orbit, or when a car engine or alarm pitches up when coming and pitches down when going. It is also the exact same effect as the redshift of distant stars moving away from us faster... this is an issue of observer and it's motion, not because the Universe is actually hotter on one side. It only appears to be so.
@The_Wizard_Zoo
@The_Wizard_Zoo 23 күн бұрын
Dr. Becky. First off....great content, especially latley. Can you do a video on the 1/137 constant soon?
@r.kellycoker1981
@r.kellycoker1981 29 күн бұрын
The simplest answer would be an artifact caused by our method of reception and processing. However, finding out if it is real or not would be a wonderful journey. As I understand it, that is the real joy of science.
@ciano5475
@ciano5475 28 күн бұрын
Or something about our solar system that we don't know yet
@Dragrath1
@Dragrath1 27 күн бұрын
Yeah from what I've read it seems that the way we originally derived the local momentum of the solar system was through use of the CMB dipole which if true would put this as an example of circular arguments. At the very least it has been well demonstrated in the last 3 years though a falsification test proposed in 1984 that compares the CMB dipole to a sufficiently large dipole built from cosmologically distant sources across the sky and checks to see if they both match as would be expected if the dipole is entirely or primarily kinematic in origin. The results from Nathan Secret et al seem to show that there is a 4.9 sigma discrepancy between these two dipoles which can not be rectified with the validity of a purely kinematic dipole falsifying the cosmological principal out to redshifts greater than 1if a single large statistical anomaly exists or the observable universe otherwise We need an independent test of the local frame of reference to verify that this is the case but to me it looks like a strong case for systematic bias as the culprit. This has the nice coincidence of simultaneously resolving the observations attributed to "dark energy", as an inevitable consequence of gravity in a inhomogeneous and anisotropic universe according to numerical modeling of the full unreduced Einstein field equations, the so called axis of evil discussed here, and the Hubble tension, not to mention the numerous and ever growing list of "impossibly large structures within the lambda CDM model" observed. The amount of problems which go away as a con sequence of systematic bias seems like Occam's razor points in this direction of faulty model assumptions.
@holdintheaces7468
@holdintheaces7468 27 күн бұрын
considering every single component in the math comes from observations of light of things that are unfathomably away....I have been convinced for a while that we just aren't measuring all that stuff accurately enough. The shear number of assumptions involved is staggering. As Dragrath said, there are so many circular arguments involved with any understanding of anything outside of our solar system.
@user-ds7uk1ft2x
@user-ds7uk1ft2x 26 күн бұрын
Aren't we overlooking the obvious answer, that the CMB is created by our solar system, not by some theoretical explosion that supposedly created the universe? See Occam.
@r.kellycoker1981
@r.kellycoker1981 26 күн бұрын
@@user-ds7uk1ft2x You mean hypothetical not theoretical. Citing Occam does not fill in the gaps of your assertion. For instance, how does our system generate the BACKGROUND microwaves?
@romado59
@romado59 Ай бұрын
There is a paper, "A possible common explanation for several cosmic microwave background (CMB) anomalies: A strong impact of nearby galaxies on observed large-scale CMB fluctuations" by Frode K. Hansen; on Arixiv server soon to be published in A & A Letters which argues for a local influence instead of global effects.
@Rudyard_Stripling
@Rudyard_Stripling Ай бұрын
NO, this earth is the only earth in the universe with people evil enough to kill their own creator, Jesus the Christ.
@DeepeningTheListening
@DeepeningTheListening Ай бұрын
Thank you, that's really interesting.
@lazaruslong92
@lazaruslong92 Ай бұрын
@@Rudyard_Stripling More schyzo babble about the imaginary zombie buddy.
@Rudyard_Stripling
@Rudyard_Stripling Ай бұрын
@@DeepeningTheListening Moses 1 25 And calling upon the name of God, he beheld his glory again, for it was upon him; and he heard a voice, saying: Blessed art thou, Moses, for I, the Almighty, have chosen thee, and thou shalt be made stronger than many waters; for they shall obey thy command as if thou wert God. 26 And lo, I am with thee, even unto the end of thy days; for thou shalt deliver my people from bondage, even Israel my chosen. 27 And it came to pass, as the voice was still speaking, Moses cast his eyes and beheld the earth, yea, even all of it; and there was not a particle of it which he did not behold, discerning it by the Spirit of God. 28 And he beheld also the inhabitants thereof, and there was not a soul which he beheld not; and he discerned them by the Spirit of God; and their numbers were great, even numberless as the sand upon the sea shore. 29 And he beheld many lands; and each land was called earth, and there were inhabitants on the face thereof. 30 And it came to pass that Moses called upon God, saying: Tell me, I pray thee, why these things are so, and by what thou madest them? 31 And behold, the glory of the Lord was upon Moses, so that Moses stood in the presence of God, and talked with him face to face. And the Lord God said unto Moses: For mine own purpose have I made these things. Here is wisdom and it remaineth in me. 32 And by the word of my power, have I created them, which is mine Only Begotten Son, who is full of grace and truth. 33 And worlds without number have I created; and I also created them for mine own purpose; and by the Son I created them, which is mine Only Begotten. 34 And the first man of all men have I called Adam, which is many. 35 But only an account of this earth, and the inhabitants thereof, give I unto you. For behold, there are many worlds that have passed away by the word of my power. And there are many that now stand, and innumerable are they unto man; but all things are numbered unto me, for they are mine and I know them. 36 And it came to pass that Moses spake unto the Lord, saying: Be merciful unto thy servant, O God, and tell me concerning this earth, and the inhabitants thereof, and also the heavens, and then thy servant will be content. 37 And the Lord God spake unto Moses, saying: The heavens, they are many, and they cannot be numbered unto man; but they are numbered unto me, for they are mine. 38 And as one earth shall pass away, and the heavens thereof even so shall another come; and there is no end to my works, neither to my words. 39 For behold, this is my work and my glory-to bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man. 40 And now, Moses, my son, I will speak unto thee concerning this earth upon which thou standest; and thou shalt write the things which I shall speak. 41 And in a day when the children of men shall esteem my words as naught and take many of them from the book which thou shalt write, behold, I will raise up another like unto thee; and they shall be had again among the children of men-among as many as shall believe. 42 (These words were spoken unto Moses in the mount, the name of which shall not be known among the children of men. And now they are spoken unto you. Show them not unto any except them that believe. Even so. Amen.)
@temptemp563
@temptemp563 29 күн бұрын
Umm ... Moving on
@robertclark1734
@robertclark1734 26 күн бұрын
Thanks for that explanation of this mystifying effect in cosmology.
@pricey0986ify
@pricey0986ify 28 күн бұрын
Dr Becky puts the fun in fundamental principles of astrophysics
@pricey0986ify
@pricey0986ify 28 күн бұрын
Axis of evil sounds like a marvel movie lol Captain America and the axis of evil
@ryanw1433
@ryanw1433 Ай бұрын
Ah yes, the good old days before the cosmic microwave background - when little kids dreamt of being plasmanauts and going up into Outer Plasma.
@alphalunamare
@alphalunamare Ай бұрын
The crisis in cosmology is all due to people in Physics being unable to understand The CMB in the first place ... hence the tension.
@axle.student
@axle.student Ай бұрын
@@alphalunamare What points about the CMB do you think are misunderstood?
@gamelairtim
@gamelairtim 29 күн бұрын
“It happened everywhere at once.” …wait, what!?
@axle.student
@axle.student 29 күн бұрын
@@gamelairtim lol, where did that come from :P
@a.karley4672
@a.karley4672 29 күн бұрын
@@gamelairtim That is causing you concerns? Take a universe. Fill it with a plasma with (almost) exactly the same composition, temperature and pressure, then leave it expanding (at the same rate, in all places. Come back after it has been cooling for 3 minutes less than 300,000 years and measure the temperature here, there and over there (all pairs of them separated by more then 300,000 light years, so light, gravity etc could not have got from one point to another (this is the so-called "horizon problem") in the time you've been waiting. At that time, none of the gas will have dropped below the temperature at which hydrogen nuclei can hold onto an electron to become hydrogen atoms. Come back 5 minutes later. The universe, in these separate locations unable to communicate with each other will have cooled slightly, and the hydrogen ions are starting to combine for the first time to form hydrogen atoms. Photons are travelling further before encountering an electron (or proton) to scatter off (hence the CMB's alternative name of the "Last Scattering Surface" and variants). The same event has happened simultaneously throughout the universe, without any surprising coordination. How to get a universe "with (almost) exactly the same composition, temperature and pressure" is a good question - for which the standard answer is "inflation". What happened earlier is another good question (see Weinberg's excellent "The First Three Minutes"). But you make me wonder - shouldn't we also see a "scattering surface" from when the first electrons hooked up with He2+ nuclei to form He1+ ions? With He's double charge, that should have been at higher electron energy - so, temperature, so earlier. Can't we detect the light from that event? And similarly, the (red-shifted) gamma rays from the "freezing" of nucleosynthesis in the "first three minutes" at about six hydrogen nuclei to one helium nucleus?
@ShieldAre
@ShieldAre 29 күн бұрын
I would imagine that the solar system's orientation somehow causes a bias in the data, because that is the only reasonable explanation beyond random chance, but I couldn't even begin to guess what could be causing such an effect. Something related to the Sun's rotation influencing our measurement devices?
@stiansoiland-reyes2548
@stiansoiland-reyes2548 28 күн бұрын
When in doubt, blame Jupiter
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality! Positive is dual to negative -- numbers, charge and curvature.
@kianamarrie
@kianamarrie 12 күн бұрын
6:26 I love that this coincidentally looks like a Taijitu!
@smokeystover8959
@smokeystover8959 28 күн бұрын
Love the Batmobile on your shelf! 😅
@tidehoof
@tidehoof 28 күн бұрын
Thank you for making a video on the axis of evil. This “coincidence” has kept me up more than once in the past couple of years.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality!
@stormy7745
@stormy7745 Ай бұрын
I wonder, if you placed an observer on a planet in the Andromeda galaxy (for example) and gave them the same instruments, whether they'd observe a similar axis in the quadropoles and octopoles only this time centered on Andromeda instead of our Solar system 🤔
@michaelsommers2356
@michaelsommers2356 Ай бұрын
Why not? Andromeda is practically next door, cosmologically speaking.
@wj2036
@wj2036 Ай бұрын
Andromeda is a galaxy, not a solar system. The axis of evil aligns with our solar system, not our galaxy.
@jounik
@jounik Ай бұрын
Almost certainly. The main difference would be the orientation of the dipole, given that Andromeda and Milky way are approaching each other at non-negligible velocities.
@ldbarthel
@ldbarthel Ай бұрын
Actually, if we could do it, that might be an excellent test. If the view from Andromeda is significantly different, the axis should be the result of local phenomena. If the view from Andromeda isn't significantly different, then the cause of the axis is probably far outside our local group. (IOW, the dipole isn't a result of our galaxy's motion, but of the motion of our entire local group through the universe.)
@stormy7745
@stormy7745 Ай бұрын
@@wj2036 a system in Andromeda, then. Or even on a different system in our galaxy - just curious what the results would be
@jamesmcclain5005
@jamesmcclain5005 28 күн бұрын
A very satisfying video.
@RyanDCH
@RyanDCH 26 күн бұрын
Love the bloopers!
@PhysicsNative
@PhysicsNative 29 күн бұрын
Anisotropy in the Hubble flow leads to questioning FLRW and LCDM. The CMB dipole “kinematics” don’t agree with those from radio, infrared and X-ray surveys. Unfortunately the CMB data from all the satellites is already highly averaged, eliminating anisotropic DoF. Release the raw data and calibrations.
@tonygreenwood1798
@tonygreenwood1798 28 күн бұрын
Release the semantics 😊
@PhysicsNative
@PhysicsNative 28 күн бұрын
@@tonygreenwood1798 sure, what do you want me to translate or explain? )
@cacophonic7
@cacophonic7 29 күн бұрын
How is a pen that can float in a tiny, specific, area the best invention of ANY year? I am so confused...
@LeeryMuscrat
@LeeryMuscrat 21 күн бұрын
Because it’s an ad read and has to hit certain buzz words to be acceptable by the company that purchased said ad. Welcome to capitalism
@senfonikmetalhead
@senfonikmetalhead 4 күн бұрын
It made me feel like we are on the verge of a big discovery on this issue. its almost creepy.
@SuperZekethefreak
@SuperZekethefreak 22 күн бұрын
I found a pole in the CMB that was never discussed in any white paper, at least to my knowledge. The dipole moment was different than that of the galaxy, and so unless there was something very massive on the other side of our galaxy, this could only be the image of our sun's magnetic structure superimposed on the CMB images. Occam's Razer applies here, where the simplest explanation is the best. If a massive magnetic image in the stars is perfectly aligned with our sun's magnetic structure, they are the same thing.
@proton8689
@proton8689 28 күн бұрын
Maybe the axis of evil implies that there needs to be specific conditions on a universal scale to make life habitable.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality! Positive is dual to negative -- numbers, charge and curvature.
@boom-jr8vi
@boom-jr8vi 7 күн бұрын
@@hyperduality2838Me when 2:
@boom-jr8vi
@boom-jr8vi 7 күн бұрын
@@hyperduality2838eh, if two was such a base concept they would’ve callee it twoniverse, not universe. Clearly 1 is a better number to use.
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 7 күн бұрын
@@boom-jr8vi The observed is dual to the observer -- David Bohm. Observation, measurement, perception requires two -- empirical physics. Concepts are dual to percepts -- the mind duality of Immanuel. The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two, Darth Bane -- Sith Lord. Waves are dual to particles -- Quantum duality. Points are dual to lines -- the principle of duality in geometry. Half the universe is missing as the Einstein field equations do not mention negative curvature!
@gtmunch
@gtmunch Ай бұрын
Does not being at the “center” mean that something is not special? The very fact that you are able to watch this video means that we are special. Maybe we are exactly where we are supposed to be.
@OhhCrapGuy
@OhhCrapGuy Ай бұрын
Of course we're at the center of our observable universe, every point the universe is at the center of its observable universe. JADES-GS-z13-0 is the most distant galaxy we're currently aware of, and if there's anyone in that galaxy today looking around, they also see that they're at the center of their observable universe. You only need three statements to categorically conclude that we must be at the center of our observable universe: The age of the universe is finite. The speed of light is constant to all observers. Expansion does not differ between different parts of the universe. That's why "We're at the center of the universe we can observe" is just a different way to say "The universe has a beginning".
@SGTRandyB
@SGTRandyB 29 күн бұрын
Everything is relative. Her use of special was a relative term to location in that case. She didn’t say YOU weren’t special.
@xwolf6960
@xwolf6960 12 күн бұрын
@@OhhCrapGuyhey I’m not trying to be rude to you but you have misunderstood the measurement of the speed of light. The speed of light is not constant in fact and it is not set in stone anywhere. There was an agreed upon average by the scientific community sometime before Einstein died because so many different measurements were being given by prominent experts and noted scholars and gentlemen and rogues who dared to stare. At goats. …I mean the sky at night and digitally rendered dots now. One naked photo of space from the JWT would fundamentally change everything we have been forced to swalllow but you can’t get one.
@Rancid-Jane
@Rancid-Jane 25 күн бұрын
It is fun to have such a puzzle to work on. I mean for astrophysicists to work on. I don't even have an idea on where to place my bets.
@davidsears1259
@davidsears1259 28 күн бұрын
150k views, 11 thousand likes, in 2 days, don't kid yourself. You are for sure, special.
@SazzleCam
@SazzleCam Ай бұрын
But each person is at the exact centre of the observable universe, regardless of where in the universe they are. I love that :)
@Rudyard_Stripling
@Rudyard_Stripling Ай бұрын
NO, this earth is the only earth in the universe with people evil enough to kill their own creator, Jesus the Christ.
@geekjokes8458
@geekjokes8458 29 күн бұрын
true, but we're all at basically the same spot in cosmic scales
@maunaowakea777
@maunaowakea777 Ай бұрын
we are suffering from parallax error on a galactic scale!
@alanrosenthal6958
@alanrosenthal6958 27 күн бұрын
Totally satisfying end. More stuff to keep astrophysicists employed.
@user-ut4vl8bw2k
@user-ut4vl8bw2k 6 сағат бұрын
It's coinidence. Imagine how many solar systems match same orientation as sun just in our galaxy, it's huge. And sun move consistently for so long it change its position with time. We just lucky to be here now.
@DarkHorseCom
@DarkHorseCom 29 күн бұрын
Love the technical difficulties in the 'Bloopers' section... good to know it effects all of us :) Great video
@R055LE.1
@R055LE.1 Ай бұрын
It seems easy to argue the counter, that Earth is in fact quite special.
@Gunni1972
@Gunni1972 29 күн бұрын
It's at least the no.1 in "life carrying" as far as we can observe.
@Vodhin
@Vodhin 25 күн бұрын
Pigeon Crap. That microwave horn antenna (at 4:54) was built for Bell Labs as an experiment with satellite communications. My father was part of the team in NYC that was needed for calibration. It was well known that these horn antennae could be attenuated by bat guano and pigeon droppings. After extensive cleaning of the horn, the problem of noise continued and was later determined to be The Universe. Signal comparisons were made and it turns out that the static seen on TVs tuned to a channel without a carrier was caused by the same thing. So... When Carol-Ann looks away from the TV and says "They're Here" she might talking about Aliens instead of Poltergeist.
@aone9050
@aone9050 28 күн бұрын
I have had this theory that our viewing of redshift is due to some yet unproven interferer of light in the universe. This axis of evil gives me hope that we're close to proving me right!
@mael1515
@mael1515 Ай бұрын
Cool! But why "evil"?!? 🤔🤔🤔
@michaelsommers2356
@michaelsommers2356 Ай бұрын
It was a phrase coined by G.W. Bush to refer to Iran, Iraq, and North Korea.
@mael1515
@mael1515 Ай бұрын
@@michaelsommers2356 thanx, that's where I know it from. I just can't think of a reason why they would have used it here? I was thinking if it was an acronym or something? 🤔🤔🤔
@Corvaire
@Corvaire Ай бұрын
Because it's trolling scientist. ;O)-
@thepsion5
@thepsion5 Ай бұрын
​@@mael1515The phrase caught on around 2003 and stayed prominent in American culture for a number of years afterward. I bet one of the researchers said it as a joke and it just stuck
@DrDeuteron
@DrDeuteron Ай бұрын
the thread is correct. It was W troll. A little know fact: Bush was also the reason Pluto got demoted.
@PhilW222
@PhilW222 Ай бұрын
I really struggle with the Cosmic Background Radiation. It implies that when it was emitted, it was 14 billion light years away (give or take) in all directions, implying a minimum size for the universe at that time of 28 billion light years across, and yet this was emitted within the very early universe, so the universe expanded at a rate way more than the speed of light, and yet we know that things cannot travel faster than the speed of light. I know that the “answer” is that it is the cosmic inflation period in which spacetime itself expanded at a ridiculous rate, and then mysteriously stopped, but I just cannot get my head around it. It just seems like a theoretical “fix” which is divorced from reality. I’d love you to address this in a future video as your explanations generally have great clarity.
@axle.student
@axle.student Ай бұрын
I agree with your concerns about inflation theory. I also have a serious unresolved issue with the explanation of the CMB which for me completely breaks any chance of useful information being derived from the CMB.
@xrysf03
@xrysf03 28 күн бұрын
As a lay man, I tend to snigger at the memes "curves the space-time" and the Lorentzian transform acrobacy, and the "expansion of the universe" - no science youtuber has ever cared to explain the very basics: speaking of "curving the space-time" or "expansion of the universe" - do the theoreticians imply that A) the cartesian coordinate system itself, the foundational theoretical framework, becomes twisted, i.e. no longer orthogonal, or keeps "sliding under our feet" to make the universe expand or B) do we somehow switch to using an "effective space-time", twisted and bounded by the speed of light, which departs from the ideal coordinate system, while the ideal coordinate system obviously stays put (albeit with a relative origin), exactly because it's perfect / ideal by definition? Thus allowing us to "watch the effective space-time" twist and turn, and expand. The expansion means that objects are getting further apart, but e.g. their individual dimensions remain valid, scale of distance remains constant, speed of light can actually be fathomed as finite etc. And another mystery to me: so let's accept as a fact that the big bang happened. Initially, the space was filled with matter, condensed to some "unimaginably high" levels of pressure / temperature / density, and then, it expanded. The question to me is: *where to* did it start to expand? In an ideal coordinate system, ignorant of relativistic stuff, there would need to be a "difference of pressure" between different places. Inhomogeneity. Otherwise, the ultra-dense and ultra-hot and ultra-pressurized matter would just retain its state! It would just stay put. Also, if we can already infer the rate or gradient of expansion, and we probably know the density of matter, isn't that already enough data to calculate the "size of the ultra-dense blob that went bang" (in a space filled with less density), or the "approximate dimensions of the domain of inhomogeneity" that allowed for the bang to happen? Or, do we really believe that the twisty bendy relativistic spacetime is the only coordinate system that we have, and it could start out "infinitely folded unto itself" and is merely unraveling to this day, at the speed of light? (I'm not asking if that difference makes a difference :-) Also, if mass was extremely dense (at the start of the big bang), but ideally homogenously dense over infinite dimensions, it would not form any particular event horizon. Also, an event horizon needs to be centered around something. Yes it can be deformed by inhomogenous density of mass inside (if we permit anything other than a singularity at the center) or by rotation... Seems to me that if the big bang did happen, and a cartesian coordinate system is applicable at least in theory, it means that the bang started from a blob of matter of finite dimensions. "Unfathomably large" is a silly term. Having a floating decimal point at our disposal, it's either infinite, or fathomable :-) It's similar to the evolution of theories around electromagnetic field and waves. At school, you are initially taught that there is no "ether" for light to travel in. The EM field itself is the "medium", in which fluctuations travel, and somehow the speed of light is a constant, characteristic of the medium. So, no ether, but we already have a medium. And then you get an accepted theory of the "quantum fields" and "vacuum fluctuations" giving rise to subatomic particles... But nooo, no Ether, that's been disproved centuries ago :-) In my book, it's just word play...
@axle.student
@axle.student 28 күн бұрын
@@xrysf03 I feel your pain. Theories are just that, theories. And the ambiguous word salad is a nightmare to navigate.
@autohmae
@autohmae 28 күн бұрын
the expansion means, the light didn't travel. The expansion also means it doesn't need to expand faster than light for example. Imagine everything stuck on the outside of a balloon and expending the balloon, what is on the balloon could be standing still and it would at the same time move away from each other.
@autohmae
@autohmae 28 күн бұрын
@@axle.student I think their is a big difference between theory in science and theory in informal language. A theory in informal, every day language is more like a hypothesis. A theory in science is something which has lots of proof and calculations, etc. behind it which might it extremely likely to be true. So much so it's generally accepted to be the case.
@jefferee2002
@jefferee2002 25 күн бұрын
Pretty humbling that we still have no idea about a great many things
@eltreum1
@eltreum1 13 күн бұрын
You're right we are not the center of the universe, but we measure it like we are because we can only observe it from one local perspective and assume everything resolves to a balanced rational number equation. We measure what we call the big bang from the inside out and assume we see it all and it was the beginning of all with imperfect limited instruments. We are essentially looking from around a corner of a hall at candlelight shadows cast on a wall from a room we can't see in and use the shadows to guess a picture of what's in that room. This is why cosmology has so many crises and that strange remainder of math we can't explain called dark matter and why JWT broke the model with a newer but still imperfect instrument.
@patrickr9416
@patrickr9416 Ай бұрын
The other thing that aligns with that axis is … the measurement device. Whenever I take a photo, the image is always somehow mysteriously aligned with the position the camera was in when the photo was taken.
@mrgalaxy396
@mrgalaxy396 Ай бұрын
The problem is only some of the things are aligned, while the rest aren't. The data is also in 3D collected in orbit, so the alignment of the instrument should be irrelevant.
@jounik
@jounik Ай бұрын
Indeed. The mere existence of our solar system defines a persistent local mass distribution asymmetry that can by second order effects affect the details of how, exactly light ends up approaching us starting from millions of lightyears away. Edited to add: well, not millions. Hundreds of thousands. Distances where the ~2600 light second difference in the Jovian orbital radius containing ~0.1% of the mass of the solar system is perceptible, affecting incoming light. Basically, our solar system is a lens and we get more input from the direction of the axis of symmetry than we do from outside of it.
@rogeriopenna9014
@rogeriopenna9014 Ай бұрын
It's aligned to the solar system Earth is spherical. No matter your alignment around Earth, it keeps aligned to the solar system
@jounik
@jounik Ай бұрын
@@rogeriopenna9014 Earth is mostly spherical, but its axis of rotation isn't aligned to the plane of the solar system and it's the latter one we are talking about here.
@rogeriopenna9014
@rogeriopenna9014 Ай бұрын
@@jounik It's almost a perfect sphere. It's as spherical as a basketball. You can´t notice it's oblateness, because its so small % compared to the size. "but its axis of rotation isn't aligned to the plane of the solar system and it's the latter one we are talking about here." So you did not understand what I said here. The fact Earth is not aligned to the solar system plane, the fact you can you observe the alignment of the solar system plane with the microwave background no matter your alignment on Earth, shows the alignment is real, not "your camera", as the OP suggests.
@mjmeans7983
@mjmeans7983 Ай бұрын
Can a photon travel forever and never interact with anything? Consider a Feynman diagram that shows a photon being emitted from an interaction on the left and absorbed in an interaction on the right. Time vector to the right, as usual. In the photon's frame of reference, travelling at the speed of light, there is no actual time. And at the speed of light, space is Lorenz contracted to zero. It seems that the left and right of the diagram are actually converged and space-time doesn't exist in the frame of refence of the photon. If all that is essentially true, it seems plausible that the photon cannot actually be emitted unless there is something that will eventually interact with (in our frame of reference).
@axle.student
@axle.student Ай бұрын
The photon paradox (for me) is a serious problem in physics. I suspect we have the speed of the photon measured incorrectly.
@TiagoTiagoT
@TiagoTiagoT 29 күн бұрын
Since a photon ceases to be when it interacts with something, it never really exists from our perspective (we only observe what happens after it interacted with something and not in flight), and from it's perspective, the whole Universe does not exist, since there without passage of time it is isolated from everything.....
@a.karley4672
@a.karley4672 29 күн бұрын
Because of the Lorentz contraction, photons (and all other zero-mass particles) don't experience time. Their origination and destruction happen at the exact same moment, in their frame of reference.
@axle.student
@axle.student 29 күн бұрын
@@a.karley4672 A photon has no frame of reference according to GR :/
@TiagoTiagoT
@TiagoTiagoT 29 күн бұрын
@@a.karley4672 Nothing can "happen" if time isn't passing; there are no events; there are no changes, no transitions, whatever is, is, and that's it.
@ZoggFromBetelgeuse
@ZoggFromBetelgeuse 19 күн бұрын
When I saw the thumbnail, I first thought you were going to speak about using those harmonics to narrow down the topology of the universe. (Yes, you alluded to this around 11:30).
@thedirtykitchenpysic
@thedirtykitchenpysic 26 күн бұрын
Top invention of the Century. Needs a Nobel prize. Perhaps Fields medal too. And name a meteorite after it
@Cobinja
@Cobinja Ай бұрын
"Axis of evil" basically describing where humans live? Sounds about right.
@NL2500
@NL2500 Ай бұрын
🤣
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality! Positive is dual to negative -- numbers, charge and curvature.
@timrose9826
@timrose9826 29 күн бұрын
They’re so smart they can’t see the obvious
@paroxysm6437
@paroxysm6437 14 күн бұрын
I’d love to hear what KZfaqr Tim Rose has figured out about the universe
@philmccavity
@philmccavity 26 күн бұрын
I love that we still have tantalizingly mysterious questions to answer. This is the kind of thing that drives people to study physics.
@adamholste791
@adamholste791 10 күн бұрын
your icon for your name is really cool 💛✨
@TK-th9vu
@TK-th9vu 27 күн бұрын
Well maybe "the axis of evil" isn't so evil after all. Maybe it's Fundamental to our existence, and maybe the creator had to align it that way for our solar system to remain stable for supporting life on earth. “For as the heavens are higher than the earth, So my ways are higher than your ways And my thoughts than your thoughts." Isa. 55 :9
@YnseSchaap
@YnseSchaap 26 күн бұрын
I'm not special ? 🥺
@dominikjoestar9842
@dominikjoestar9842 20 күн бұрын
You are special, for me🥺
@YnseSchaap
@YnseSchaap 19 күн бұрын
@@dominikjoestar9842 😁
@Josecannoli1209
@Josecannoli1209 17 күн бұрын
Honestly… no.. not at all
@YnseSchaap
@YnseSchaap 17 күн бұрын
@@Josecannoli1209 Ooh 🥺
@luciffo9772
@luciffo9772 16 күн бұрын
Well.... you are. But not more then anyone.
@TheRotnflesh
@TheRotnflesh 20 күн бұрын
Thanks for the video, Becky! Wonderful data. I have a very strong feeling that we are going full-circle: The ancients already went through all of this. We are relearning the reality of the universe; we just happen to use abstract numbers to explain everything rather than radian-based architecture and Flower of Life fractalism.
@Estipi18
@Estipi18 11 күн бұрын
Loved the ending
@nuneke0
@nuneke0 Ай бұрын
We can't explain like 80% of the observable universe ("dark" energy, "dark" matter) and have no clue what the universe is altogether, so yeah, I think our models are far from perfect. 😂
@hyperduality2838
@hyperduality2838 27 күн бұрын
666 -- 6 quarks, 6 leptons and 6 force carriers -- the standard model of physics! The master is dual to the apprentice -- the rule of two -- Darth Bane, Sith lord. Energy is dual to mass -- Einstein. Dark matter is dual to dark energy -- singularities are dual. Dipoles or dual poles = Duality! Antipodal points identify for the rotation group SO(3). Sintropy is dual to entropy -- the 4th law of thermodynamics! Good is dual to bad. Divine is dual to evil. Dark energy is repulsive gravity or negative curvature, hyperbolic space (inflation). The big bang is an infinite negative curvature singularity -- singularities are dual. "Always two there are" -- Yoda. The big bang is a Janus point/hole (two faces = duality) -- Julian Barbour, physicist. Topological holes cannot be shrunk down to zero -- non null homotopic. Duality creates reality! Positive is dual to negative -- numbers, charge and curvature.
@paroxysm6437
@paroxysm6437 14 күн бұрын
I mean dark matter/energy is just a place holder name for the phenomenon we see gravitationally/what’s accelerating the universe’s expansion. It’s not that its wrong it’s just we lack the ability to observe/know what it is right now
@nuneke0
@nuneke0 14 күн бұрын
@@paroxysm6437 We might never be able to fully explain the universe, as it may be imbedded into a higher dimensional structure we have no access to. It is just a hopefull assumption that the universe can be explained from within alone.
@paroxysm6437
@paroxysm6437 14 күн бұрын
@@nuneke0 You can still observe higher dimensions although it’s limited. But I get your point, although with advances in technology who knows what might be possible in the future
@czerskip
@czerskip 29 күн бұрын
"It happened everywhere at once" - that statement makes no sense, physically… 🥴
@petrastein2531
@petrastein2531 29 күн бұрын
Why would you think so? :) I've never heard a scientist NOT say this exact line.
@czerskip
@czerskip 28 күн бұрын
@@petrastein2531 There's no such thing as "everywhere at once" because relativity…
@catserver8577
@catserver8577 25 күн бұрын
I agree. I am unclear why the "big bang" itself was not a central point, and the still "expanding" universe that came from it is just the projectile debris moving away from it in all directions with the usual variations that an explosion and it's debris cloud has. Like (((((@))))) and in north and south directions as well, where the @ is the initial explosion.
@dielaughing73
@dielaughing73 10 күн бұрын
​@@czerskip if you're talking about the big bang, relativity doesn't apply
@czerskip
@czerskip 10 күн бұрын
@@dielaughing73 I'm referring to the release of CMB, that's the context of the quote. Also, yes, it applies to the big bang as well, as we're still experiencing it. Why wouldn't it??
@AK-vx4dy
@AK-vx4dy 28 күн бұрын
Ockham razor - part of signals is not form space but from our solar system.
@user-ds7uk1ft2x
@user-ds7uk1ft2x 26 күн бұрын
Or all of it.
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