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The History and Culture of the Tanbour (Persian lute) by Ali Akbar Moradi
Рет қаралды 10,101
5 жыл бұрынPresentation by musician Ali Akbar Moradi at Stanford University on May 4, 2018. He discusses the history and culture of the tanbour and three different kinds of maqams used with the instrument.
Moradi is an acclaimed Iranian musician. He is a master tanbour (Persian lute) player and expert in the history and form of the instrument. He began playing the tanbour at the age of seven and learned not only the music but the Kurdish maqam repertoire. He has won awards, recorded several albums, and performed in Europe, the United States, and Canada with singers like Shahram Nazeri and at the Royal Festival Hall in London. In addition to teaching the tanbour in Tehran and his hometown of Kermanshah, Ali Akbar is a dedicated scholar of the tanbour and continues to develop the legacy of the instrument and the regional Kurdish music. Part of the Stanford Festival of Iranian Arts.
@noon7549 4 жыл бұрын
What I dont get is whats the point of having Iranian studies faculty at stanford if you dont translate lectures and dont put subs on videos. If you dont communicate with others what is all that for??
@mohammadmollazadegan686 6 ай бұрын
مسیقی هنر انسانهست و وجە انسان از حیوان.
@Tanbour 3 жыл бұрын
This is great. I wish it had a English subtitle.
@alipordel2609 3 жыл бұрын
سپاسگزارم از استاد علی اکبر مرادی
@espaciopersa8160 5 жыл бұрын
plese put subtitles in some european language in english or Spanish to internationalize this knowledge. As a student of tanbur it's frustrating not to understand maestro moradi, when you put titles and summarize the video in english for no understand nothing in farsi ...
@bongoseropersa5240 4 жыл бұрын
Usted de donde es herman@?
@esfandyarzar199 3 ай бұрын
thanks though loved the lecture
@chiakurd6624 3 жыл бұрын
ostad dosat darim,,dorod bar malate kurd
@siroosyousefi8374 3 жыл бұрын
زنده باشی دایی عزیزم🌹🌹🌹🌹
@mohammadazizi4197 4 жыл бұрын
مرسی دکتر جان
@zanaanwar4010 Жыл бұрын
Kurdish music
@farzaddarestan3232 4 жыл бұрын
صد هزاران مرحبا
@yigitcandemir5063 5 жыл бұрын
Please Turkish subtitles thanks.
@ArdalanHamann 5 жыл бұрын
در تمام اروپا سازهای زهی پرده ای کهن را با نام لاتین "تنبورا" "تنبوره" میشناسند که بی شک بر گرفته از نام واژه تنبور است
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
There are two Iranian Tanbur instruments both of which are Persian in origin, one is Tanbur Khorasan and the other is Tanbur Tisfûn. "Tisfun" was the Iranian capital city of the Persian Empire (Iranshahr) and Khorasan is a great and ancient Persian province. The tanbur that the Yarsan Kurds use for their music is the Persian Tisfun tanbur which the Pan-Kurds falsely call the "Kurdish Tanbur" because Yarsan Kurds play it for their folk and religious music. The Tisfun tanbur is a Persian instrument that was later on used by Yazdan Kurds in Kermanshah Province in Iran, but it did not originate there. However, in Iran it's used by all Iranians not just the Yarsan Kurds, although the Yarsan Kurds have made the Tisfun Tanbur their main ethnic instrument.
@kurtk7521 2 жыл бұрын
Funny how you mention Pan Kurds while spewing some nationalist Persian crap... Yes man, everything is Persian. Whatever makes you dumb nationalists sleep at night...
@kurd4lif3 Жыл бұрын
Lol the Kurds call one single thing Kurdish and the persian nationalist is quick to fly in with some ridiculous bill crap. The Tembur is one hundred percent Kurdish. It’s not only played by Yarsans it’s played by Yezidis and Alevis both Kurdish ethno religious faiths. It is said that the Tembur originated in modern day Ilam thousands of years ago. The regions of Tisfun or Baghdad all the way to Ilam have had Yarsani populations historically. Even tribes in Lorestan. As for Khorasan there are both Kurmanji, Mukriani and Laki Kurds who have held the gates of Turkic invasion. There is no such thing as Persian. You don’t even know what Persian means no once calls themselves Persians in Iran. It is stupid.
@user-qu2uy7cu9p 7 ай бұрын
Kurdish Lute.
@kurd4lif3 Жыл бұрын
KURDISH.
@anooshiranpour5943 5 жыл бұрын
کلمه ی بهداشت هم فارسیست.
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
حتا این هم نمیدونست. به از واژ و‌ه میاد که خود از واژ وهو از زبان اوستایی میاد. نام سیستان هم نه اورد، تنها گفت "بلوچستان".پارس و پارسی ستیزی از کردها.
@esfandyarzar199 3 ай бұрын
(Persian lute)? but not Kurdish lute? Please please give the credit where is due, not everything that comes from Iran is Persian. This kind of Tanbur is a Kurdish instrument.
@bongoseropersa5240 4 жыл бұрын
Lets change this to kurdish lute my friends
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
There are two Iranian Tanbur instruments both of which are Persian in origin, one is Tanbur Khorasan and the other is Tanbur Tisfûn. "Tisfun" was the Iranian capital city of the Persian Empire (Iranshahr) and Khorasan is a great and ancient Persian province. The tanbur that the Yarsan Kurds use for their music is the Persian Tisfun tanbur which the Pan-Kurds falsely call the "Kurdish Tanbur" because Yarsan Kurds play it for their folk and religious music. The Tisfun tanbur is a Persian instrument that was later on used by Yazdan Kurds in Kermanshah Province in Iran, but it did not originate there. However, in Iran it's used by all Iranians not just the Yarsan Kurds, although the Yarsan Kurds have made the Tisfun Tanbur their main ethnic instrument.
@bongoseropersa5240 2 жыл бұрын
@@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 is that true?
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
@@bongoseropersa5240 Faryabi even wrote this over 1000 years ago.
@kurtk7521 2 жыл бұрын
@@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 Man you fucking nationalists are fucking dumb. Persians werent even a thing when the tanbour was being played by Semitic peoples like the Akkadians. The wooden instrument itself is neither Kurdish or Persian. You can't put an ethnicity on a 5000 year old instrument, dumb ass! When people say Kurdish or Persian tanbour, they are talking musically. The styles used in each region and the different tuning systems and different maqams. They dont mean the wooden instrument is Kurdish... God you fucking nationalists just have to say some dumb shit everytime.
@kurtk7521 2 жыл бұрын
@@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 Where is the source for Faryabi?
@497salar 5 жыл бұрын
Persian lutte ! Ajab chizay ke Adam mishnawe, Tanbour saze asile kordi hastesh, engar age dolat nadashte bashi haghe dashtane farhange khodetam nadari wa bayad be esme baghie sabt beshe
@Codesixir 3 жыл бұрын
دوست عزیز این اسم رو غربی ها گزاشتن روی این ساز و برای اونها نوشته شده شما تنبور بخونید و اذیت نشید
@Coldbrew365 2 жыл бұрын
There’s nothing “Persian” about it! It’s a Kurdish instrument and this guy is Kurdish too
@mortezata4716 Жыл бұрын
مشکل بعضی ها اینه که تصورشان ازموسیقی فقط(بشکن وبالا بندازه) بهمین خاطر درک حقیقی از موسیقی ،فاخر ندارند وگوششان هم تعلیم نیافته وخام است،
@mohammadmollazadegan686 6 ай бұрын
دوستان کمانچە، تنبور، عود، چنگ، دف، دهول، سورنا، بالەپان، دوزەلە ساز کردی است بە فارس، عرب، ترک ربطی ندارد.😮😮
@hsepah 3 ай бұрын
داداش ویولن و گیتار برقی رو جا انداختی.
@pogoism1 2 жыл бұрын
Ali Akbar himself and the music tradition of tanbour are kurdish, please change this into kurdish or at least iranian
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
There are two Iranian Tanbur instruments both of which are Persian in origin, one is Tanbur Khorasan and the other is Tanbur Tisfûn. "Tisfun" was the Iranian capital city of the Persian Empire (Iranshahr) and Khorasan is a great and ancient Persian province. The tanbur that the Yarsan Kurds use for their music is the Persian Tisfun tanbur which the Pan-Kurds falsely call the "Kurdish Tanbur" because Yarsan Kurds play it for their folk and religious music. The Tisfun tanbur is a Persian instrument that was later on used by Yazdan Kurds in Kermanshah Province in Iran, but it did not originate there. However, in Iran it's used by all Iranians not just the Yarsan Kurds, although the Yarsan Kurds have made the Tisfun Tanbur their main ethnic instrument.
@pogoism1 2 жыл бұрын
@@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 I can see two things in your rant: a colonizers mindset and a nationalists pseudo historian writing but: I know it better. As a side note: They speak Kurmancî in Khorasan fyi. Have a nice live, ciao bello.
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
@@pogoism1 A small minority speak Kormanji in Khorasan, you're in real denial. Khorasan is a Persian-majority province. And Faryabi wrote more than a thousand years ago that there are two tanbours, so who is some pan-Kurdish ahistorical fool like yourself to deny Persian culture and instruments? Iran has never colonized Kurdistan, Kurdistan is part of Iran and has never been its own identity as Kurds are ethnically Iranians and speak an Iranian language.
@pogoism1 2 жыл бұрын
@@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 As I said, I don't listen to colonializers. Have a nice life, far far from Kurdistan
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
@@pogoism1 Kordestān is Irān. 🇮🇷
@shakhwashintanbour1853 3 жыл бұрын
This is the Kurdish Tanbour
@shakhwashintanbour1853 3 жыл бұрын
@S. K فارسی بلدم رفیق . استاد دارن در مورد انواع موسیقی در جغرافیای ایران صحبت می کنند و انواع دیگری از سازهای و شکل های دیگر از تنبور . اما سازی که اینجاست تنبور کردی اهل حقه . که در کپشن با پر رویی پرشین لوت معرفی شده !
@shakhwashintanbour1853 3 жыл бұрын
ساز ایرانی هم نه ! ساز پارسی !
@shakhwashintanbour1853 3 жыл бұрын
@S. K عحب!! عرض شود که موسیقی مقامی یارسان . فواصل ان و مقام هایش هیچ ارتباطی با موسیقی ایرانی و موسیقی سنتی نداره ! اما در مورد ساز تنبور . تنبوری که شما می فرمایید قدمتی بیش از نام ایران داره .و از اسیای شرقی تا منطقه خاورمیانه در شکل هایی متفاوت پراکندگی داشته . اما تنبوری که امروز در دست کرد های یارسانه . تنها سازی مختص به کردهای یارسان با شکل نوتر و متفاوت از ساز های باستانی با فواصل متفاوت . با موسیقی و مقام های خاص خودش . با زبان کردی هورامی و سورانی .
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
There are two Iranian Tanbur instruments both of which are Persian in origin, one is Tanbur Khorasan and the other is Tanbur Tisfûn. "Tisfun" was the Iranian capital city of the Persian Empire (Iranshahr) and Khorasan is a great and ancient Persian province. The tanbur that the Yarsan Kurds use for their music is the Persian Tisfun tanbur which the Pan-Kurds falsely call the "Kurdish Tanbur" because Yarsan Kurds play it for their folk and religious music. The Tisfun tanbur is a Persian instrument that was later on used by Yazdan Kurds in Kermanshah Province in Iran, but it did not originate there. However, in Iran it's used by all Iranians not just the Yarsan Kurds, although the Yarsan Kurds have made the Tisfun Tanbur their main ethnic instrument.
@keiwanaminzadeh3788 2 жыл бұрын
It's about ancient Kurdish music, not Persian music please don't share the fake news
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
Don't talk shit. There are two Iranian Tanbur instruments both of which are Persian in origin, one is Tanbur Khorasan and the other is Tanbur Tisfûn. Tisfun was the Persian capital of the Persian Empire (Iranshahr) and Khorasan is a great and ancient Persian province. The one that the Yarsan Kurds use for their music is the Persian Tisfun which the Pan-Kurds falsely call the "Kurdish Tanbur" because Yarsan Kurds play it for their folk and religious music. The Iranian tanbur is a Persian instrument that was later on used by Kurds in Western Iran, but in Iran it's used by all Iranians not just the Yarsan Kurds, although the Yarsan Kurds have made the Tanbur their main ethnic instrument.
@Amirali-tx3nw 2 жыл бұрын
sorry, this is Persian instrument and have iranian identity nothing to fo with nomadic, bandit identity
@kurtk7521 2 жыл бұрын
@@Amirali-tx3nw Man you fucking nationalists are fucking dumb. Persians werent even a thing when the tanbour was being played by Semitic peoples like the Akkadians. The wooden instrument itself is neither Kurdish or Persian. You can't put an ethnicity on a 5000 year old instrument, dumb ass! When people say Kurdish or Persian tanbour, they are talking musically. The styles used in each region and the different tuning systems and different maqams. They dont mean the wooden instrument is Kurdish... God you fucking nationalists just have to say some dumb shit everytime.
@danialbakhtiari8067 3 ай бұрын
persian lute???!!!!
@salamsalim9880 4 жыл бұрын
this is kurdish lute not pearsian
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
There are two Iranian Tanbur instruments both of which are Persian in origin, one is Tanbur Khorasan and the other is Tanbur Tisfûn. "Tisfun" was the Iranian capital city of the Persian Empire (Iranshahr) and Khorasan is a great and ancient Persian province. The tanbur that the Yarsan Kurds use for their music is the Persian Tisfun tanbur which the Pan-Kurds falsely call the "Kurdish Tanbur" because Yarsan Kurds play it for their folk and religious music. The Tisfun tanbur is a Persian instrument that was later on used by Yazdan Kurds in Kermanshah Province in Iran, but it did not originate there. However, in Iran it's used by all Iranians not just the Yarsan Kurds, although the Yarsan Kurds have made the Tisfun Tanbur their main ethnic instrument.
@dovepiranha6543 3 жыл бұрын
عجیبه از استاد که همچین اشتباهی بکنه در مورد واژه ی "بهداشت". بهداشت هم مثل پاسداشت-گرامیداشت-بزرگداشت- و غیره ریشه ی پارسی داره. به + داشت. اینکه ایشون می فرماین فلان جا واژه ی تندرستی رو بکار می برن و ایران از معادل عربی استفاده میکنه واقعا جای شگفتی داره. البته در اینکه زبان های سرزمین هایی که در مجاور هم زندگی می کنن و بر یکدیگر اثر می گذارن یک امر طبیعیه و در کشورهای اروپایی هم بسیار عادی ست. زبان کردی و فارسی هم از یک ریشه اند و در این شکی نیست و در هردو هم عربی رخنه کرده. و همینطور فارسی هم در عربی رخنه کرده. همانطور که یک ایرانی دستور زبان عربی رو برای اعراب تنظیم کرد.
@KurdishHeritage 3 жыл бұрын
This is the Kurdish Tembûr/Lute, not Persian. This is a sacred instrument in the Kurdish Yarsan community. There is no such thing as Persian Yarsanis; all Yarsan are Kurds. Please do not appropriate our culture and history.
@bahramveh-vahbarzi7852 2 жыл бұрын
There are two Iranian Tanbur instruments both of which are Persian in origin, one is Tanbur Khorasan and the other is Tanbur Tisfûn. "Tisfun" was the Iranian capital city of the Persian Empire (Iranshahr) and Khorasan is a great and ancient Persian province. The tanbur that the Yarsan Kurds use for their music is the Persian Tisfun tanbur which the Pan-Kurds falsely call the "Kurdish Tanbur" because Yarsan Kurds play it for their folk and religious music. The Tisfun tanbur is a Persian instrument that was later on used by Yazdan Kurds in Kermanshah Province in Iran, but it did not originate there. However, in Iran it's used by all Iranians not just the Yarsan Kurds, although the Yarsan Kurds have made the Tisfun Tanbur their main ethnic instrument.
@Amirali-tx3nw 2 жыл бұрын
why nomadic misinformation ? there is azeri ,lak ,guran , lor ....etc yarsans not only kurds
@nimaarefi2394 3 жыл бұрын
this is kurdish and not persian.
@zanaanwar4010 Жыл бұрын
Not Persian
@zagrosiran5106 2 жыл бұрын
این اقا مثل اینکه با موسیقی ایرانی مشکل داره و از این ناراحته که چرا موسیقی محلی گفته میشه خوب اینکه ناراحتی نداره معلومه که موسیقی محلی گفته میشه چون همه ایرانیها که زبان وفرهنگ همدیگرو بلد نیستند ولی بهش علاقه دارند وگوش میدن ولذت هم میبرند حالا چون شما به دلایلی موفق نشدی که به جایگاه مورد علاقه ات برسی از موسیقی ایرانی که بزرگانی چون بنان یا شجریان و دهها مرد وزن موفق توانسته اند با پشتکار وعلاقه ودانش اینکار به فرهنگ اصیل ایرانی انرا نه تنها در ایران بلکه در نقاطی از جهان هم انرا به مردم شناسانده اند پس گلایه شما حکایت از عدم موفقیت شماست نه تکبر موسیقی ایرانی بر موسیقی محلی بقول خانم سیما بینا که خو دش از بنیانگذاران این نوع موسیقی محلی که بسیار در دل همه ایرانیها جا افتاده میفرماید موسیقی محلی همان موسیقی اصیل ایران است با همان سازها واشعار واهنگها با این تفاوت که اشعار وگویشها محلی هستند وزیبایی کار هم همینجاست
@mansourkarami964 2 жыл бұрын
ایشون چیزی خلاف صحبت شما نگفتن. گفتن موسیقی ردیف خوب و محترم، موسیقی‌های دیگه‌ای هم وجود داره و اینطور نیست که ردیف برای کل ایران باشه و بقیه محلی باشن. ردیف هم جمع آوری شده موسیقی‌های مناطق مختلف بوده اما همه‌ش نبوده و میشه بهش اضافه کرد. کجا ایشون با ردیف مشکل داره؟؟
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