Your rendition of Galadriel's farewell gave me chills and brought a tear to my eye 🥹

Ok, who else needs full covers of Tolkien's songs from Jess now?

And this is why his names of places and people seem so real. Modern fantasists just seem to smash random sounds together. Have a good weekend, Jess!

Your singing is amazing.

"Language is music". It's interesting that he brought his universe to life through language, and within that universe, Eru and the Ainur brought the world to life through music.

Tolkien is not a mere Nerd. He is more than the ideal of Nerds. He is simply the Tolkien. The Master of Middle Earth. He is what the normal gods of nerds look upon for inspiration. Anyway good vid. Lovely as always to see the appreciation for the craft he brought to his languages. It was, after all, his day job.

You singing in Quenya was absolutely stunning 😮

I just started listening to The Lord of the Rings on audible. Andy Serkis narrates them and holy crap he knocks it out of the park. It's giving me a whole new appreciation for the books!

Honestly Tolkien's own love of language is the main thing that got me into wanting to create languages of my own. I know I'll never reach the level of beauty and depth that Tolkien gave to his own creations, but I still find his work inspiring and it makes me want to always keep trying and learning new things.

Sindarin does not descend from Quenya. Their common ancestor, Common Eldarin, split up into dialects on the Great March. The Vanyar and Noldor walked further ahead and their CE dialect developed into Quenya, while the Teleri who stuck around with Thingol had their Telerin dialect (Common Telerin) develop into Sindarin.

"Tolkien didn't want to create a language out of some kind of purely academic urge. It was his obsession ever since childhood. The guy wrote fanfic languages as a teenager. This was a passion, and a man who has Beren and Luthien on his and his wife's gravestone is not a guy who is not engaged with his fictions." - Kieron Gillen I never tire of your singing, Jess! It's just so soothing. If you want to cite proof of Tolkien's languages being cool to non nerds then I would bring up the awesome fact that the melodic death metal band Amon Amarth got their name from the Sindarin name for Mount Doom (also more than a few black metal bands have gotten their names from Black Speech, but I'm not that into black metal and find that fact more interesting than the actual bands haha). Speaking of Black Speech, a Book vs Movie episode on Sauron and an (Almost) Complete Guide episode on Orcs could be really cool, especially the latter given just how much the internet loves to angrily debate Tolkien's depictions of race (there's an entire wiki page titled "Tolkien and race"). I would say that Black Speech might be my favorite as well, Jess, largely because evil naturally entails a certain amount of drama and Black Speech is kind of grandiose in just how dramatic it is. PS there's an essay by John Molyneux titled 'A Marxist View of Tolkien’s Middle Earth" that I would absolutely love to hear your thoughts on! It's wonderfully nuanced when it comes to the matter of enjoying the works of someone who you don't entirely agree with.

You could dedicate a whole channel to singing in elvish. I get shivers listening to these languages sung or spoken beautifully and your voice is very beautiful. ❤

There's something about Elf Song that's so soothing~ ❤

I’ve always been very partial to the sound of Sindarin, although Quenya has a certain magic to it. I also find Finnish to be utterly enchanting so I can see why Tolkien was so inspired by it. Also I loved hearing you sing in Elvish, what a treat! ❤

that was good stuff jess, nice singing too. tolkien himself when he reads the ring inscription is very impressive with the darkness he gets into it. i just want to mention a couple of things. before becoming a professor at Oxford he was professor at Leeds university. there he lived in the Woodhouse district, being a philoloøist he soon found out that the area was not named after a house in the woods but sfter wood woses the wild men of the wood like Ghan Buri Ghan. The other thing is the elderly soldier who collects trops for the siege of Helms deep is called Gamling, in Norwegian en gamling means an old man and people often refer to their fathers or someone else father as gamling. Thanks for what you do.

I don't know if it's on the interwebs, but if not, I would love it if Jess made a compilation of all her interpretations of Tolkien's songs.

The Dwarven language has the best sound I think. Great content, you're quickly becoming becoming my favourite channel. I'm making my way through your early work, you've come a long way, no more filming from the kitchen floor and taping your phone to the ceiling. Did you ever bake that dragon tall cake from your Farmer Giles of Ham video?

Modern (Standard) Arabic also retains the dual. Excellent video! .فيديو ممتاز! .العربية ( الفصحى الحديثة) ايضا لا زالت تحتفظ المثنلى

If I ever get a chance to ask super-Tolkien geek Stephen Colbert a trivia question, I'd ask him to name all five main hobbits from LotR/tH... in the original Westron. 😁

In the Tengwar script, there was a relationship between the stems and the curves of the various representations of letters. Tolkien said that the separation (in our alphabet) of the letter B and P would make no sense to the elves. They're similar - voiced and unvoiced, but formed in a similar way

Good heavens! I was fast in getting to this! I'm looking forward to watching it, I love linguistics!

Great video Jess, you've really grown as a creator. Your ability to act and sing sets you apart from other creators and so it's great when you leap into that.

I *will* say, there are *far* more than "two" branches of Elven. Quenya and Sindarin are the two languages he fully developed, but there are *many* Elven languages that are sparingly used such as the name "Legolas" being Sylvan and "Gwaith-i-Myrdain" being Laiquendi.

Dear Jess in a chair. Such a delight every time you sing. I dug how you used different singing styles for the different languages. I thought I was back in church for a second there.

Great video,Jess,many thanks! For me the great linguistic irony of LotR is that the Westron,the language that Bilbo,Frodo,Sam,Gaffer Gamgee,but also Aragorn,Gandalf and even Denethor spoke in their day to day lives,is actually the one we see/hear least of,since English(or Spanish,German,French etc. in the various translations) is the language that does duty for the Common Speech. I think Tolkien remarks somewhere that Adunaic and ,consequently, Westron ,had a semitic feel...it would have been fascinating to hear a few snatches of this everyday speech of our heroes and old friends.

I could see a synthesiser combining tiko drums, tubas,whale speech, frog croacks, wood noises slowed down, wookie roars and ancient pipe organ voices of all sorts in a multilayered voice for ents.

tolkiens languages are what made me get into conlanging about 10 years ago and eventually to major in linguistics at university with a focus on Historical Linguistics (philology in Tolkien's day). since then ive created a bunch of languages and i also find myself dreaming up fictional lands and peoples and histories to speak them. my influences are Asian languages like Mongolian and Korean and Turkish and Evenki and Mannchu, as well as the languages of Polynesia and some languages of the Americas like Quechua, Nahuatl, Ojibwe, and Greenlandic. The passage about coming across a fully stocked winecellar is so relatable for me. I always feel like that when I learn a new language.

Yay! I was hoping for a video like this. While I've never learned how to speak or write much of any of Tolkien's languages (though when I was a homeschooled elementary schooler, my parents made a valiant effort to teach me Sindarin, and I have an abiding love for Rohan and what little Rohirric we hear), I also make historically inspired fantasy languages for fun (though I make up a story and world first), so it's nice to have linguistic work that's similar to kind of measure against (even if the vibes of my languages, worlds, and stories are VERY different from Tolkien's). Somewhat relatedly, a big thanks to all the people who compile vocabulary lists and online dictionaries of stuff like Thracian or PIE. I appreciate it A LOT for historical study (my foremost hobby! I am the kind of nerd who thinks going crazy about who Sabazios was syncretised with and how I can not trust Herodotus is a fun way to spend a Friday evening. Or reading Mesopotamian letters, if I want a chiller vibe), and hope that as other, more obscure languages and cultures continue to be studied, we might see more such information free to access (and it's a pipe dream, but two of my biggest archeological/linguistic wishes are that within my lifetime, Linear A will be deciphered and we find some hidden Carthaginian books somewhere).

Your voice is so... so angellike. Thanks for the rendition of Galadriel's farewell.

@jess, your pronunciation of the One Ring's inscription had an eerie beauty, creeping coldly into the bones - yes, I tend to say, I could hear the love you gave that language.

I have a book I've compiled of various writing systems, mostly as 'flavor' during my LARPing days. The only Sindarin I can still recall was Frodo's greeting to a group of Elves in the early days of the hobbits' trek to Rivendell- 'Elèn silá lumenn omentielvo' 'A star shines upon the hour of our meeting' Thank you, Ruth Noel, for compiling an Elvish dictionary, of sorts, 'The Languages of Tolkein's Middle-Earth'

I was talking to an old friend once involved in English academe. I myself in passing have known some vice chancellors of English universities. There is an exactitude about these gentlemen, always in those far off days gentlemen. There is an academic practice to their literature, admirable in its way. Tolkien was teaching classes. There is an air, to conflate the religious, of archdeaconry, if you want to understand Tolkien look at the very structures of education that birthed and nurtured him. There was, long ago, an English character actor, Robertson Hare. Seriously who is ever called Robertson these days. He effectively played Tolken for decades. His catchphrase was Oh Calsmity. Something we might all consider in the face of goblins in Moria. As always, thanks for the work.

Speaking of runes - for the maps and other graphics in The Hobbit, he uses a mix of Elder and Younger Futhark. This system is also used in the _Ultima_ series of computer games (IV - VI).

26:26 As you lay be aware, Helge Fauskanger has a course, I once learned all the 240 glosses on it along with a near complete grammar (the notion of "if" not being part of the Tolkienian Corpus of LotR style Quenya).

19:55 I am sorry to say, your angelic voice does not have the necessary harshness to convey the ugliness of the Black Speech. You were on the verge of making it sound beautiful. Great video!

I love writing with Tengwar. Its phonetic nature fits perfectly with my native Serbian. And its featural nature makes it pretty easy to learn. Both the regular mode and the mode of Beleriand are nice and free-flowing.

Tolkien was one of the influences that inspured me to study languages. Just recently I've found out that Tolkien didn't publish much material on the languages he created. Maybe he had them well-developed inside his head, but the longest sample we have of any of his langs is the Namárië poem.

you are my favorite little cozy youtuber. Such comfy videos

I am working on my own fantasy setting and have found a very similar fascination with aspects of my creation. For me it is history and warfare. I care about things like the regimental facings and uniform of the Dwarven military. Which guns what cultures use and how magic has affected the development of things like firearms, communcations technology, and military medicine. I wrote an extensive journal entry about the distribution and manufacturing of healing potions for military use. And thoroughly enjoyed every second of it! I'm working on the story of my settings equvilant of the 1st world war so there are a lot of little details. And I also have some strange qualms, for example I hate automatic weapons and am trying to justify their absence. I think this is just a thing for creative nerds in general, we all have our weird favorite things. it's just really fun to learn about a person you admire greatly having similar quirks to you

Oh wow! A video tailored just to me (a linguist studying for a bachelors degree and assisting with PHD research that got into linguistics specifically because of Tolkien). Creating languages is so much fun and he inspired me to do it myself! Would absolutely love any more videos on this topic (or something like chakobsa from dune) if you have it in you. Also highly recommend the book “a secret vice” to anyone who wants to know more about his love of language.

10:42 I love how the melody you used has a similar intonation to Latin monastic chants-it feels so appropriate for quenya.

Please don't take this the wrong way, but I'm so used to hearing "Namárië" sung a particular way beside the Professor's grave on the Sunday of numerous Tolkien Society Oxonmoots, that I found hearing it with a different tune quite startling... (I did also recite it, rather than sing it, once in The Turf Tavern to someone from Lithuania!)

I love that you sang and read out the different languages. Sounded beautifully ;).

Tolkien can be appreciated on so many levels. Perhaps that's why we love it so much, and can appreciate it at various stages of our lives. He draws us in with the depth of the stories. They are as "real" as any work of history you can read, except for the fact that it is completely made up. Anyone whose work can be "cartoonized" as well as performed with extreme drama must be doing something right. My first reading of Tolkien was as a young teenager. As a near-geezer, it's probably time for me to pick up his work again. I told my wife (a non-native English speaker) to read Tokien if she wants to read a master of the English language craft sentences and paragraphs into works of art. I have to add a comment about your singing. It takes an enormous amount of courage to sing, on camera or in front of people. However, you do a great job. You've got a wonderful singing voice.

26:00 OMG, me too! it's one of my favorite languages, alongside khuzdul! I just love using it to scare my friends while i tell them something like "yesterday was sunny".

I enjoyed hearing mention of both Thingol and Feanor, since Feanor is what we nearly called our cat and Thingol is what his name is now. 😊

Tolkien was the nerd's nerd! He showed a passion for his interests that only us nerds today can only dream about!

That rendition of Namarie took me off guard, in a very good way! It seemed so familiar, it sounded like listening to liturgical plainchant. Did you craft that melody just for this video, and were you at least somewhat inspired by church music? You do great work Jess, keep at it!

4:15 Good to know he's cognizant that this isn't entirely normal. I bet he didn't bring his hobby up in polite conversation, either.

Your interpretation of Galadriel's song was so moving! Moreover, your presentations of "storytelling about storytelling" have become an art form unto itself, and it is to the benefit of all who are graced to hear it. To be both indwelt within the context and simultaneously aware of it as a context runs as deep as any musings of the mystic. True storytelling is not just describing what was there and what happened, but also sharing what that experience meant, how it moved, so that it may be the meaning and movement that are shared as much as any merely physical experience alone. It is in sharing the inspirations as well as the facts of the experience that we find communion... binding both ourselves to the Nature of that moment, and to the imagery and impressions that that moment might make upon another; and it is in this sharing of the deeper impressions that we may find true communion with one another. Anyone may notice that there are ducks and swans upon the lake, and it is simply a report of dull momentary facts. It is when that impression become the story of "The Ugly Duckling" or "Swan Lake" that we may truly meet each other there, beyond the raw sensation. This is the communion of Spirit, the meanings and connections beyond what is merely real. Thank you so much for continuing to share you own insights into such matters of Spirit through the Story.

Extra special thanks for this vid! Despite reading Tolkien more than fifty years, the significance of the languages never dawned on me. They were just the passages I didn't know how to pronounce, so I skipped over them to see if they were translated. This information adds greatly to my appreciation of the depth of the work. :)

What’s interesting about the runes is in the hobbit, at least on Thror’s map, the runes are used more or less as a Boy Scout cipher, where the English letters are replaced with the runic symbols - noted that these are generally the letters the edler futhark runes that they are based on are directly related to. So it’s basically English written in a different font. But it’s interesting that he went with it thus, since the hobbit is supposed to be a kids book, a fairy tale, so its a way to let kids still find amazement with the runes while still being able to comprehend what they say. Personally, the runes on Thror’s map, and the Dragonology version of them, introduced me to things like Norse myth and instill a love of these runes. I just love the art deco style of them and how that was expanded on in the design implemented for the dwarves, and how that became standard for dwarf representation. I even made a whole font from the runes for my word processor, so I could have a copy of my retelling of Fafnir’s myth in the runes. Though it is just an English cipher representation rather than a translation, it’s still fun to go through.

7:54 the Finnish miniseries has its limitations but hearing the dialogue in Finnish was really interesting - it just felt closer to the "real thing" for Westron IMO

As a native speaker of a highly inflected and conjugated language I can't help, but find it amusing that inflection should be considered an ancient feature of a language 😉 Btw, there are living languages today that use the dual form, for instance Modern Standard Arabic, Lithuanian and Irish, if I'm not mistaken. But of course it is a lost form to many Indo-European languages. Great video, Jess! You have a very moving singing voice, quite perfect for the Elvish languages.

Yesss 🤩 It’s honestly completely unsurprising that I went from a huge fan of LOTR as a child to someone finishing up their MA degree in linguistics!

Wow! I already loved your content as a Tolkien nerd, myself, but your singing! I just needed to tell you that you have one of the prettiest voices. Truly beautiful! Thank you for sharing your knowledge and your art!

This was so wonderfully researched and informative. As a fellow language nerd who attempted to teach myself Tengwar when I was in high-school, I truly enjoyed this guide. Also, your rendition of Galadriel's farewell song was gorgeous-- you have a lovely voice!

As so many other people have said, your singing is beautiful and I really hope you can let us hear more of it in future.

Oh and I love your singing! I used to skips the songs in the books because they were too long! But if someone sang them like you do, I could listen to all of them on repeat !

I think Tolkien saw how closely languages and cultures are tied together, which is one of the reasons he was so interested in the Kalevala, the Finnish epic you mentioned. Finnish as a language, and Finnish as a culture had been submerged for centuries in Finland; first by Swedish and then by Russian depending on who controlled the Finnish lands. The publication of the Kalevala saw the renaissance of both the language, and the culture, and probably resulted in Finland's existence today. Compare that story with the related history of Karelia and Karelian just a little further east for example. I think understanding that shows the context for the oft-quoted desire of Tolkien to create a mythology for England. And at their best I think constructed languages can be considered as art forms of the greatest kinds, though not necessarily with the widest appeal; there's quite a close association with the magical "arts" of gramarye and the word grammer used to describe how languages are constructed. If you think of art as something that invites people to see the world in a new light, then language is even more than visual art forms; If you can name things, you are much more likely to notice them. Ask any new bird watcher, or someone newly interested in wild flowers, butterflies, or other insects about this. A walk in the country, beside an old hedgerow literally becomes a new experience, as you just see so many more things. And the same with concepts or descriptions of things in nature for example. Robert Macfarlane has written much on this subject, resurrecting such ancient, lost, words such as _pirr_ a word from Shetland meaning “ _a light breath of wind, such as will make a cat’s paw on the water_ ”, or _smeuse_ an English word meaning “ _the gap in the base of a hedge made by the regular passage of a small animal_ ”. Once your mind grasps those words, you naturally notice them in nature. Both George Orwell and C. S. Lewis also wrote about the importance of language, with Newspeak from 1984 being designed specifically to remove non-party concepts from the language, so people couldn't even imagine them anymore. Some people, such as Shakespeare simply invented words to add to our existing language of English, "Uncomfortable", "Fashionable", "Addiction", "Bedazzled", "Cold-blooded" (as in cold-blooded killer), "Barefaced (as in shameless), "Sanctimonious" - they're all his inventions. Or Gerard Manley Hopkin who created words like _shivelight_ , for “ _the lances of sunshine that pierce the canopy of a wood_ ”. And I think, going all the way and constructing whole languages is simply a natural progression of that, and for someone like Tolkien, a natural Philologist by inclination and profession, I'd rather be surprised if he hadn't invented a language or two.

I love your current format and the thought you put into your detailed and well spoken explanatory videos. That being said, you wouldn't go wrong with also having a few short music videos that are just you singing.

I really enjoyed the elven singing as well, instantly transported to Middle Earth

11:02 No. Sindarin is no more a descendant of Quenya, than Welsh descends from Latin or Modern Greek from Old Slavonic. Between Old Sindarin (roughly comparable to Quenya, but different) and Quenya, you both have consonant shift of locus that both reminds of the Q ~ P divide in both Italic and Celtic languages, and of the Centum Satem divide. Quenya (purely) *Tyelperinquare (actually the name is Telperinquare, but the T is a loan from Telerin) versus Sindarin Celebrimbor (older Celeprimpaur). So, Quenya is at once Q and "Tyatem" and Sindarin at once P and Centum ...

Always great to hear you sing Jess.

An unexpected pleasure to discover your channel through Parker's. It feels like a Middle Earth age away, but back in the late 90s I read The Silmarillion, obsessively followed by all twelve volumes of The History of ME,; but have forgotten much of it since. This - and watching through some of your content - brought everything flooding back. There really is no secondary world as deep as Tolkien's (or at least any I'm aware of!). Thanks!

One of the oddest things that comes up often about Tolkien here is his intense dislike of the Irish language. He quite liked the country and the people but something about the sounds of the language seems to have really bothered him. He himself even admitted that it was a very subjective and irrational dislike particularly given Irish mythology is very clearly (even if he never admitted it) a prominent influence on large parts of the Silmarillion.

Thank you. What a joy to watch! Keep up the good work Jess!

Just found this channel. She has some of the most detailed and well written analyses of Tolkien I’ve seen. What a nerd. 10/10

I always loved the "Darmok" episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation. It was the most "philological" episode, maybe the only one, in the entire series: a culture that relies exclusively on shared stories and myths to speak to and understand each other is almost a demonstration of Tolkien's idea that speech and myths and stories are tightly connected.

It was wonderful to hear you put a voice to Tolkien's words. The music that evoked was truly magical.

Your performances of the elvish songs were gorgeous

At the risk of seeming hasty, I would say my favourite Tolkien language is Entish. I love its mellifluous sonorities, the cascading consonants and voluptuous vowels like a babbling brook running over a stony bed through a moss-hung forest where drapes of lichen festoon the sinuous branches....

I can understand your reasons for liking Black Speech. I think it's similar to why we _Star Trek_ nerds latched on to Klingon so much. It's a language, and even more a form of speaking, that is very foreign to most of us, and thus making it more fun and interesting.

I’ve started to learn Sindarin on my free time. Arachir Galudirithon’s amazing sound and fluency inspired me to do so. It could actually be used as a legitimate language which blows my mind

I always love your Almost Complete videos, super excited to watch this new one. 😊

14:46 Penn's Forest is more like half French. Pennswood.

Great exposition Jess. You know there has been academic study of Tolkien's languages? There are some books out and you can find some KZfaq videos including public talks. Amongst historic conlangers he is surely the most influential, since there is now a massive profusion of fantasy world conlangs that can be traced back to his initiative, whereas there are perhaps only 100 auxiliary languages that have been inspired by Esperanto and its contemporaries.

I mean come on, Isildur and Galadriel are two of the coolest sounding names I’ve ever heard. I’m not entirely familiar with Tolkien’s childhood but having grown up in a military family and moving frequently, I had to learn quite a few dialects and the slang of different regions of the US and that has developed into a love for linguistics. I nearly changed my degree for the third time, to Linguistics, I enjoyed the class so much. I can understand why Tolkien delved so much into the creation of these languages for Lord Of The Rings.

Tolkien’s good friend (one of the Inklings) Owen Barfield wrote a book A History in English Words in which he explores what we can find out about the culture of our ancestors from our modern language.

Thanks for covering this topic! I love your work! I once entertained the idea of learning Sindarin, but I ended up just teaching myself a version of the Cirth (specifically Angerthas Moria) instead. While not a language itself, it did teach me something very valuable in terms of linguistics which got me interested in languages myself: - Firstly Angerthas Moria is one of a number of letter systems ultimately based on the Cirth (or at least related to it), but used by the Dwarves to reptesent Khuzdul. Another one is Angerthas Erebor (AE), but it has much fewer letter characters than Angerthas Moria (AM) and from this I could draw 2 conclusions: 1) AE is the older of the two letter systems and AM has added more letter characters for its own purposes, or 2) AM is the older, more complete letter system and the future writers and speakers of AE went 'Nah, we don't need that many letters.' and so condensed it. Either way, I found it interesting because it shows a different kind of language evolution to that of Sindarin and Westron. - Second, the Cirth is a phoenetic letter system, so instead of each LETTER having many sounds based on what other letters are around it, each SOUND in the spoken language has its own letter (which is why there are letters to differentiate 'G' and 'K' but also for 'GH', 'GW', and 'GHW'). Because I write in English with this letter system, I've learned to think less about the spelling of the word I'm writing and more about the sound of the word I'm speaking, quite literally going back to the basics of "sound it out" from Kindergarten and Yr 1. I suppose this is a nod to the fact that all languages started as oral and only later did people construct a letter system to write the language down. Anyway, that's my experience with Tolkien's Con-Langs and letter systems. Thanks again for the video! It was really intersting to listen to.

Always a great one when Jess sings 👌🏼

I really like these videos it’s such a vibe, thanks for making these

Well-presented and done. You have an excellent singing voice.

Latin as a "high" language: Tolkien was probably going to value this more than most people because of his catholicism, especially before Vatican 2 changes that allowed other languages into the liturgy.

10:29 I see you, putting in a sneaky "Kyrie" reference in there. I love it!

I always imagine Entish just sounding like the creaking of trees in the wind.

Nice singing.

Long ago I tried to learn Sindarin, but it was hard because there's so many gaps in the language. The Neo-Sindarin work has filled in many, but I'm not sure how far along it is or how to find their resources. But even learning a few word parts and grammar rules was enough to make all kinds of place-names in LOTR recognizable. It's a cool experience.

I LOVE how even with his fictional languages, Tolkien showed how those languages evolved and grew over time. Not how they grew and changed in his mind, but rather, how they grew and changed in the world where they were spoken and how they evolved as a result of being spoken; The way _Sindarin_ evolved separately from _Quenya_ after the Calaquendi had departed on their Great Journey and so forth... They show a great love of the labour of language development... It's simply astounding!

From a very early age, Tolkien was the very reason why language has been a passion of mine. Growing up smashed between Atlantis the Lost Empire on one side and Sindarin on the other, language (and specifically conlanging) was always a joy.

"Thingol and his cronies" 🤣 What I like about the cherts that it's not just an old writing system, as we see "runes are sonething people used" but still living. Gandalf used as a mark on his firework crates. And the fact that the dwarves liked it so much they adopted and made it theirs with the Angerthas Moria.

Really interesting, and well researched. Thank you for this.

Well done as usual, Jess!

Is this you singing? If it isn't, it shows dedication to bring in a professional singer. If it is, then I consider myself fortunate. I've never heard you sing before. Sindarin used to be my favorite, but now I've heard Quenya, i hesitate.

9:45 that hit me out of no where...You have a very beautiful voice

Got the notification for this vid while im chilling on my couch with my dog, reading he hobbit and having a whiskey😂 the timing is impeccable, thank you ma'am 🫡

Not technically a language, but I’ve written a few things in Angerthas (Dwarf Runes) before and I’ve never felt more like a respected scribe.

It has taken weeks for me to find it but I have located my LP "Poems and Songs of Middle Earth" , Caedmon TC 1231. Side one is all the Professor himself reciting poems. Side two is mostly Tolkien's songs set to music composed by Donald Swann. The treasure of this album is "Namarie" sung to music composed and insisted on by Tolkien. Listen for the perfectly trilled Elvish Rs.

Yet another excellent video here. Well done! 👏

Just came here curious about random trivia, and ended up thoroughly enjoying this entire video. Ugh, it's so well presented and easy to absorb. 🎃 Great stuff, especially the info about khuzdul and black speech.