THE MAHLER HAMMER - Music History Crash Course

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Odd Quartet

Odd Quartet

7 жыл бұрын

We look at the ways the Mahler hammer is played, and how it fits in to the rest of Gustav Mahler's sixth symphony.
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Пікірлер: 131
@martinsdundurs9497
@martinsdundurs9497 6 жыл бұрын
Why isn't sound of said hammer included in the video?
@namath3030
@namath3030 6 жыл бұрын
Mārtiņš Dundurs thought I’d get to hear an example of a Mahler Hammer. Oh well
@sherlock5141
@sherlock5141 4 жыл бұрын
Coz it is believed a tragedy is invited if you play hammers in Mahler
@tiberiusclaudiusnerogermanicis
@tiberiusclaudiusnerogermanicis 2 жыл бұрын
Copyright... mahler will probably sue.
@griffinfornell
@griffinfornell Жыл бұрын
Mahler himself was never happy with the sound of the hammer. Being ahead of his time as he was, he was probably envisioning a massive cinematic blow a la Hans Zimmer--which believe it or not, isn’t achieved by hitting a wood box with a hammer. It looks great though
@uranrising
@uranrising 5 жыл бұрын
Violinists tapping bows on their music stands in Rossini's delightful overture to Il Signor Bruschino. Greetings from East Anglia in England.
@wcsxwcsx
@wcsxwcsx 3 жыл бұрын
If you've heard several performances, you realize that it's surprisingly hard to get those hammer strikes just right.
@TheStockwell
@TheStockwell 6 жыл бұрын
Great upload. I've added it to my KZfaq playlist, "Mahler Hammerschlag Hall of Fame." I've been listening to Mahler for decades and I'm amazed by how the Sixth has caught on. Who saw THAT coming?
@Oddquartet
@Oddquartet 6 жыл бұрын
I know, right. The Sixth has a really interesting popularity right now.
@5610winston
@5610winston 2 жыл бұрын
There's the anvil in Rheingold, an instrument that also appears in "The Song of the Blacksmith" in Holst's Second Suite for Military Band and probably a dozen other pieces. Of course John Barnes Chance wrote a sort of "concerto grosso" for the percussion section in his "Incantation and Dance", but the percussion instruments used are not particularly unusual. Chance, who produced a good bit of first-rate band music, died way too young in a freak accident involving an electric fence, perhaps our Mahlerian Hero meeting his fate?
@quite1enough
@quite1enough 6 жыл бұрын
there's also wooden hammers in Ustvolskaya's Composition No. 2 and 5th symphony
@N_Loco_Parenthesis
@N_Loco_Parenthesis 4 жыл бұрын
(2:20) Jón Leifs made extensive use of non-traditional instruments, especially percussion. His Symphony No.1, the ballet Baldr, and tone poem Hekla, all run the gamut from the more familiar bass drums, timps and tamtam, to Mahler hammer, 'tuned' rocks sourced from the volcanic Icelandic wilderness, gun and cannon shots, swords, sea chains, struck anvils, and various types of bells. He also made repeated use of bronze lurs, a kind of primitive horn that goes back to the Iron Age. You can see and hear a sample of the hammer being used in this video: kzfaq.info/get/bejne/b79_YJmn166bZoE.html
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
Let us not forget the "deep bells" specified by Wagner for use in Acts I and III of "Parsifal" during those scenes at or near the Grail temple. These play a repeated pattern of 4 notes (C, G below, A just above and E below) as a very slow ostinato and are nothing like the normal orchestral tubular bells. These pitches allow Wagner to compose music in C major in Act I and E minor in Act III for use in the hopeful transformation scene and the despondent funeral scene respectively. The Festspielhaus at Bayreuth had numerous attempts over the years to get these right. The originals in 1882 were made by a piano manufacturer in the form of a pianoforte chassis with 4 thick, heavy strings. Other contraptions were made (some with huge barrel resonators) in subsequent years to get a better effect. Nowadays, opera houses tend to use recordings of actual church bells (probably not what Wagner intended) of the correct pitches or other types of bell-like sound.
@MrDSCH-ib2mx
@MrDSCH-ib2mx 6 жыл бұрын
A typewriter and a pistol in "Parade" by Erik Satie.
@bennypaulos2801
@bennypaulos2801 2 жыл бұрын
Yeah !!
@ebur3629
@ebur3629 7 жыл бұрын
do a video about tchaikovsky's cannon! 😃
@Oddquartet
@Oddquartet 7 жыл бұрын
+Shrimp King I think you just picked the topic for the next music history video. 😉
@jgesselberty
@jgesselberty 6 жыл бұрын
And, don't forget, Tchaikovsky was among the first to use the celesta, in Nutcracker.
@davidecymba
@davidecymba 5 жыл бұрын
@@jgesselberty uhm... for the celesta i'm thinking about mozart's magic flute. isn't it a celesta playing the "carillon" music?
@braveoil13
@braveoil13 5 жыл бұрын
There is a cannon?! Bruh orchestras and symphonies just got way cooler
@Time4Technology
@Time4Technology 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the video!
@wolfgangresch1650
@wolfgangresch1650 3 жыл бұрын
AWESOME 💪 I believe that the scherzo should follow the first movement, regardless on how it was published- Mahler himself said,"If you believe something should be changed in his music, the conductor has not only the right, but the DUTY to change it-I believe that he meant things like the order of movements in the sixth, whether to play the repeat in the first movement, both in the third and sixth (which he put, just like Beethoven in the first movement of the sixth, pastoral) to show the critics, that he knew strict sonata form). I myself, believe the musical thoughts progress perfectly with the original formats. Just my point of view 🤗🤗♥️
@winstonelston5743
@winstonelston5743 2 жыл бұрын
Perhaps not relevant, but Borodin's symphonies (all 2 1/2) had the scherzo as the second movement, and of course, Beethoven's Ninth, and the fugue second movement of Widor's organ Symphonie Gothique...
@wolfgangresch1650
@wolfgangresch1650 2 жыл бұрын
@@winstonelston5743 great point 💪
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
@@winstonelston5743 Also Bruckner's 8th symphony and unfinished 9th which were well known to Mahler. Sir Colin Davis, in recording Bruckner's 7th, reverses the order of the slow movement and scherzo, playing the scherzo first, the only recording to do so, so far as I know. This treatment has the advantage of separating two movements which open in a similar way (the first movement and adagio open with themes with similar tempo and rhythm), a point relevant to Mahler's 6th where the opening of the scherzo could, for a bar or two, be mistaken by the unfamiliar for a continuation or repeat of the first movement (same key, especially). I often wonder whether Mahler changed the order to opening-adagio-scherzo-finale for that reason.
@jgesselberty
@jgesselberty 6 жыл бұрын
Recording of a nightingale in Respighi's "Pines of Rome."
@FORRESTtheunoriginal
@FORRESTtheunoriginal 2 жыл бұрын
4 Helicopters Karl-Heinz Stockhausens "Helicopter String Quartet". Each carrying a member of the quarter, and they would circle the hall the piece was performed in, the players playing on the helicopters and their performance getting broadcast live into the venue. So you get a combination of the actual song, with the distant sound of helicopters.
@andantemusic02
@andantemusic02 5 жыл бұрын
Another unusual instrument is the Gramophone in the third movement of the Pines of Rome. Very pretty :)
@SynchroScore
@SynchroScore 2 жыл бұрын
Taxi horns in Gershwin's An American In Paris, and slap-stick in Ravel's Piano Concerto.
@tfpp1
@tfpp1 6 жыл бұрын
The Flexitone, which appears in the recap of the second movement of Kachaturian's Piano Concerto, is an unusual instrument.
@PSchearer
@PSchearer 3 жыл бұрын
I recall that the Flexitone is the modern replacement for Khachaturian's originally-scored musical saw.
@tubadylan28
@tubadylan28 6 жыл бұрын
Dropping chains have been used in a couple of pieces from a recent concert “Echoes of Egypt” and “A Russian Festival”
@andrewnguyen1220
@andrewnguyen1220 2 жыл бұрын
Or Gurrelieder by Schoenberg
@nicoville20
@nicoville20 6 жыл бұрын
A ship bell (or break drum) in John Philip Sousa’s “The Liberty Bell March” (1893) to recreate a sound of The Liberty Bell
@ROBZofficial
@ROBZofficial 7 жыл бұрын
Cheese grater and slide flute, Ravel's L'enfant et les sortilèges.
@WheeljacksScoreVideos
@WheeljacksScoreVideos 6 жыл бұрын
What about the wind machine that was used in The Barber of Seville?
@FilipusWisnumurti
@FilipusWisnumurti 5 жыл бұрын
Just want to correct something. Thr gif with lorin maazel conducting is actually berlin phil performing maazel orchestral arrangement of wagner ring. The hammer blow in thr rheingold part is suppossed to be metalic hammer, but maazel changed it to wood.
@Oddquartet
@Oddquartet 5 жыл бұрын
Thanks for pointing that out! I’m sorry I didn’t check the source of that gif better.
@thatelectropig8678
@thatelectropig8678 Жыл бұрын
Now you should add the Mahler hammer instrument to the collection (though it is kind of a hammer, the name is pretty self explanatory) it’s basically just a massive block of wood on a stick from classical music, also, interesting video!
@OnDasherOnDancer
@OnDasherOnDancer 3 жыл бұрын
Eerie wind/soprano in the background of Brian Easdale’s score for the ballet The Red Shoes.
@louisc.gasper7588
@louisc.gasper7588 2 жыл бұрын
Besides cannon in the 1812, there are the church bells (NOT chimes!) in Berlioz' Symphonie Fantastique, Verdi's anvil, the taxi horns in Gershwin's American in Paris. Those are off the top of my head.
@lucaskopke6886
@lucaskopke6886 2 жыл бұрын
Another weird instrument in a symphony is the wind machine played in Strauss’s Alpine symphony
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
Also used, very appropriately, in Vaughan Williams' "Sinfonia Antarctica".
@bakedpotato1138
@bakedpotato1138 6 жыл бұрын
Wind Machine, Richard Strauss uses one in Eine Alpensinfonie (An Alpine Symphony), I had one made for my High School Band a few years ago.
@furripupau
@furripupau 7 жыл бұрын
The train whistle in H.C. Lumbeye's steam railway gallop... and whatever is used to make the chuffing noises in the same.
@VanessaHolguin
@VanessaHolguin Жыл бұрын
The strangest instrument is Doofwally's 2nd symphony where a midget on a pogo stick is required during the finale.
@viddork
@viddork 3 жыл бұрын
While the taxi horns for Gershwin's _An American in Paris_ are mentioned below, I didn't see any word about the collection of percussion instruments specified for his _Cuban Overture._ And let us not forget R. Murray Schafer’s _North/White,_ with its snowmobile soloist.
@alexanderguthrie6744
@alexanderguthrie6744 6 жыл бұрын
The gif at the bottom is actually from Der Ring Ohne Worte, not Mahler 6.
@sjmh280491
@sjmh280491 5 жыл бұрын
The best one: Prokofiev's Machine guns in the Cantata for the 20th anniversary of October Revolution.
@Oddquartet
@Oddquartet 5 жыл бұрын
That’s interesting! I had never heard that before. Will definitely add it to the list for a future video.
@u.v.s.5583
@u.v.s.5583 3 жыл бұрын
Also used in black metal.
@valkhorn
@valkhorn 2 жыл бұрын
And four accordions
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
Elgar uses the Jewish shofar in an extended passage at the start of his oratorio "The Apostles" (1903) set in Jerusalem just before sunrise, during the song of the Temple Watchers (where the choir sing music based on a Jewish tune). This is a ram's horn used during rituals in Judaism and only seems to be able to play two notes a major 6th apart but in various rhythms. In modern performances, given the scarcity of the instrument and performers, the part tends to be played on some other instrument such as trumpet, cornett or shawm.
@winstonelston5743
@winstonelston5743 2 жыл бұрын
The anvil in "The Song of the Blacksmith" in Holst's Second Suite for Military Band. Of course, Leopold Mozart wrote a symphony that included toy noisemakers as instruments in the score, and Peter Schickele, well, Peter Schickele....
@uziTGC
@uziTGC 6 жыл бұрын
That's some amazing content. I can't believe this channel has less than 1k subscribers.
@etiennemettaz5923
@etiennemettaz5923 4 жыл бұрын
A tubular bell drowned in water in Stig Nordhagen's Myth forest for Brass Band
@cornyrob
@cornyrob 7 жыл бұрын
There have been at least two pieces featuring vacuum cleaner. And i think Varèse scored aircraft engines. Don't forget Hindemith's Helicopter Quartet
@JohnChernoff
@JohnChernoff 6 жыл бұрын
I believe there's a Stockhausen Helicopter Quartet, but I doubt Hindemith anticipated it :)
@steveeliscu1254
@steveeliscu1254 3 жыл бұрын
Aircraft engines in George Antheil's Ballet Mecanique.
@gilesgoldsbro5816
@gilesgoldsbro5816 3 жыл бұрын
Gerald Hoffnung I think
@Piucci
@Piucci 5 жыл бұрын
The objects Ligeti used as percussion in "aventures" and "nouvelles aventures"
@petercollin5670
@petercollin5670 3 жыл бұрын
Solo with chaine-scie in Jackal's "I'm a Lumberjack".
@aj_skapayjay
@aj_skapayjay 3 жыл бұрын
I once played a piece called "Tenchoblade" that called for musicians to hit their stands with screwdrivers...
@u.v.s.5583
@u.v.s.5583 3 жыл бұрын
I am not an alcoholic, nor a proper musician, but if I were, and had to participate in this, I would appear with the cocktail of the same name. Cheers!
@andrewnguyen1220
@andrewnguyen1220 2 жыл бұрын
RIP
@theMad_Artist
@theMad_Artist 5 жыл бұрын
Is this a programme symphony? The way you described it seemed to indicate there is a clear dramatic story that is supposed to accompany it. I'm not much familiar with Mahler's works so I'm asking out of genuine curiosity.
@Oddquartet
@Oddquartet 5 жыл бұрын
No, there isn’t a specific story or text that goes along with the symphony. Not that I know of. The idea of the blows of fate is just one explanation for the hammer blows.
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
@Gary Allen I believe the 6th is often regarded as being autobiographical with the radiant second subject in the opening movement representing Mahler's wife, Alma. There are prominent cow bells in the slow movement. Mahler used to spend his summers composing in huts on the banks of various lakes in rural locations. There were originally 3 hammer blows but the final one was deleted, some claim for superstitious reasons.
@morganpirate9127
@morganpirate9127 2 жыл бұрын
How about using as a target the haunch of a cow being struck with a heavy battle axe type instrument draped in a chain mail like covering?
@grnphroggy
@grnphroggy 6 жыл бұрын
Leroy Anderson's typewriter!
@guatagel2454
@guatagel2454 3 жыл бұрын
A well tuned viola.
@Artichoke4Head
@Artichoke4Head 2 жыл бұрын
:D
@AbuMaia01
@AbuMaia01 2 жыл бұрын
How about the anvils in the Anvil Chorus of Il Trovatore? Or a typewriter used in the soundtrack for the animated series Violet Evergarden.
@jgesselberty
@jgesselberty 6 жыл бұрын
Siren in Varese' "Ionisation."
@JohnChernoff
@JohnChernoff 6 жыл бұрын
IIRC, Khachaturian uses a flexatone in his piano concerto ...
@gorjulin
@gorjulin 7 ай бұрын
Only one answer … Leroy Anderson performing the TYPEWRITER Symphony !
@jgesselberty
@jgesselberty 6 жыл бұрын
Alphorns in the music of Wagner and Strauss.
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
I am not sure Wagner ever uses alphorns. Wagner tubas are used in the Ring and cow horns (often replaced with traditional orchestra horns) in the second act of Gotterdammerung. Bruckner used alphorns, however, in his choral piece "Abendzauber". Mahler uses a "post horn" in his 3rd symphony.
@murrayaronson3753
@murrayaronson3753 4 жыл бұрын
Chains in Janacek's opera From the House of the Dead.
@tubedude54
@tubedude54 2 жыл бұрын
Gallagher was born for this instrument...
@Ryan98391
@Ryan98391 6 жыл бұрын
Can anyone think of an orchestral piece that uses a thunder sheet?
@Oddquartet
@Oddquartet 6 жыл бұрын
This is a really good question, I think it might show up in incidental music in operas but I can't think of any standalone orchestral pieces that use the thunder sheet.
@phidelt2
@phidelt2 6 жыл бұрын
Odd Quartet - a thunder sheet appears in several pieces of music throughout history. It’s featured in Richard Strauss’s Alpine Symphony, Ferde Grofe’s Grand Canyon Suite, and in Mozart’s The Magic Flute.
@Pictor0
@Pictor0 3 жыл бұрын
Schoenberg's Gurrelieder has chains
@ethansearls1996
@ethansearls1996 7 жыл бұрын
The dill piccolo
@stonebear
@stonebear 5 ай бұрын
Tchakovsky's use of cannons is the classic (ahem) example... oddly, these *have* to be an anachronism, because the black powder cannons used when Napoleon actually attacked Moscow would've been wildly inappropriate... "da-da-da-da BA-WOOOOM!" nope nope nope just musically WRONG. "da(BANG)-da(BANG)" can only be achieved with *smokeless powder* (which, oddly, wasn't available for the first performance, being invented two years later; I suspect the timpani were called to substitute). Lots of recordings out there with actual cannon now, ofc... perhaps the most famous being the Cincinnati Symphony with Eric Kunzel and the Oberlin cannons, which, according to the flyer in the CD, blew out the English department windows 700 feet away... this thing has a *warning label*.
@Balfour.
@Balfour. 4 жыл бұрын
Guitar and mandolin in Mahler's 7h
@geoycs
@geoycs 3 жыл бұрын
Wow, that Mahler. What a guy….
@dzikusdzikusdzikus
@dzikusdzikusdzikus 2 жыл бұрын
You can find some small hammers hitting metal in the Wagners "The ring of the Nibelung"
@BrendainPA
@BrendainPA 2 жыл бұрын
French taxi horns in "An American in Paris "
@potrelviewer9536
@potrelviewer9536 2 жыл бұрын
The only non-traditionnal (or peculiar) instruments that I can think of is the plethora of percussions used in some Penderecki symphonies.
@johnbaker6461
@johnbaker6461 7 жыл бұрын
How about Siegfried's hammer when he reforges his father's sword? kzfaq.info/get/bejne/pLh6dNOHz9zcenk.html
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
Also Hans Sachs' cobbler's hammer he uses to repair Beckmesser's shoes during the latter's serenading of Eva in Act II of Wagner's "Die Meistersinger".
@johnb6723
@johnb6723 2 жыл бұрын
Talking of 1906, that was the year of the great earthquake of the seventh seal in Revelation.
@CaesarCMusic
@CaesarCMusic 5 жыл бұрын
Not sure what it is, but there’s a high pitched windy sound in one the last variations of Strauss’ Don Quixote
@andantemusic02
@andantemusic02 5 жыл бұрын
Wind machine?
@andantemusic02
@andantemusic02 3 жыл бұрын
@Gary Allen its use in Daphnis and Chloe is one of my faves.
@DK-tv6rk
@DK-tv6rk 2 жыл бұрын
Love how you used the correct map of Germany; many KZfaqrs just use the modern borders.
@jackwilmoresongs
@jackwilmoresongs 4 жыл бұрын
Andanta - third movement better imo.
@edoardobighin5003
@edoardobighin5003 3 жыл бұрын
The siren at the end of the first Kammermusik by Hindemith. kzfaq.info/get/bejne/g65khKmQr5i9cn0.html
@stellarnomad6736
@stellarnomad6736 2 жыл бұрын
typewriter used in a symphony
@Braveplantt
@Braveplantt Жыл бұрын
THE CANNONS
@MrTacticalinuit
@MrTacticalinuit 4 жыл бұрын
1812 Cannons
@michaelreidperry3256
@michaelreidperry3256 Жыл бұрын
Mahler #6 is the most disturbing of the symphonies.
@johannsebastianbach3411
@johannsebastianbach3411 6 жыл бұрын
wagner also has some hammers in the ring cycle
@noahgodard3338
@noahgodard3338 4 жыл бұрын
Scherzo-Andante gang
@nicedubs8163
@nicedubs8163 2 жыл бұрын
Why would you not include this part in the video? Your video is incomplete.
@Ardjano234
@Ardjano234 2 жыл бұрын
The ping pong concerto
@scharnhorstkaisarbeethoven
@scharnhorstkaisarbeethoven Жыл бұрын
Yes Canon
@gimelvauquinto6436
@gimelvauquinto6436 4 жыл бұрын
ummm tchaikovsky 1812 cannons
@ralphralpherson9441
@ralphralpherson9441 2 жыл бұрын
So you're a musician eh? What instrument do you play? Its complicated...
@arthurpomponio3773
@arthurpomponio3773 4 жыл бұрын
Beer steins in Carmina Burana
@b43xoit
@b43xoit 3 жыл бұрын
Of Orff? How are they played?
@Stealthcola
@Stealthcola 2 жыл бұрын
JIFF
@maurozanchetta648
@maurozanchetta648 6 жыл бұрын
Toys in the Toy Symphony!
@Spreadsheeter
@Spreadsheeter 5 жыл бұрын
why does Mahler sound so weird?
@matthewsullivan2528
@matthewsullivan2528 6 жыл бұрын
Gershwin used different pitched taxi horns in American in Paris
@AnakinSkywalker41100
@AnakinSkywalker41100 6 жыл бұрын
Absolute silence!!! 4'33
@cornyrob
@cornyrob 3 жыл бұрын
Wherever there's a GP (such as in Poet & Peasant overture) there is absolute silence
@franceskinskij
@franceskinskij 3 жыл бұрын
wind machine in Strauss Alpensinfonie
@joeabc
@joeabc 6 жыл бұрын
The Ondes Martenot in Messiaen's Turangalila Symphony.
@polyushkopole5292
@polyushkopole5292 3 жыл бұрын
Best and unbeatable sound of Thor´s hammer is Solti´s on Wagner Rheingold sorry but Mahlers not even close of that masterpice
@DerMauger1
@DerMauger1 6 жыл бұрын
Anvils in Wagner's Ring cycle. (Das Rheingold).
@roseberry-nj2ux
@roseberry-nj2ux 2 жыл бұрын
The Nordic mythology impression is funny because Mahler was jewish
@charleyhibschweiler4555
@charleyhibschweiler4555 5 жыл бұрын
Cannons in 1812
@adamwojtasiak6204
@adamwojtasiak6204 3 жыл бұрын
The typewriter! Lol
@Ardjano234
@Ardjano234 4 жыл бұрын
Fake church Bell in Wagner opera
@MrBulky992
@MrBulky992 Жыл бұрын
I think those will be the "deep bells" in Wagner's "Parsifal".
@schonkable
@schonkable 6 жыл бұрын
The heavy iron chains ("Kettern") in Schoenberg's "Gurrelieder".
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