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So editing this video kicked my ass, because it turned out to be pretty huge. Regardles, I'm pretty happy with the result, since different origin stories of the messer keep circulating without any proper scholarship to back them up. In this video I tried to convey what I know of the subject, trying to seperate myth from what can be found in sources, as well as providing a list of sources used (in the comments, because KZfaq doesn't allow long vid descriptions). Enjoy!
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0:00 Intro
0:53 What is a messer?
2:41 Where were messers being used?
2:59 Nomenclature
4:29 Messers in fencing manuals
6:03 Overview of theories
7:11 Theory 1: Weapon laws
10:18 Theory 2: Social standing
12:25 Theory 3: Guild Hypothesis
17:56 Theory 4: The profession of 'knifemaker'
20:56 Conclusion
Images:
1. Some messers from our collection
2. Homemade map based on above sources and originals that I've seen on the internet. Note: it might be off here and there, so I'd love it if anyone could point out messers that fall outside of this geographical spread! :)
3. Homemade photo on the left, Rothenburg Malchus on the right (commons.wikime...)
4. Venetian Falchion (?) (commons.wikime...)
5. Lecküchner, Talhoffer, Wallerstein and Kal (Wiktenauer.com)
6. Hartmann Schedel, Weltkronik (upload.wikimed...)
7. Dordrecht, biggest city in Holland (nl.wikipedia.o...)
8. Left: examples of the schreef, or maatmes (www.collectiede...) Right: knives and daggers that were found in a small area in a canal next to one of the city gates, possibly dumped there (nos.nl/artikel...)
9. Lucas van Leyden, Ecce Homo (the guys 'breaking' the law are Roman soldiers) (upload.wikimed...)
10. Hartmann Schedel, Weltkronik (upload.wikimed...)
11. Viscount of Leyden (commons.wikime...) and Dürer, peasant couple (www.metmuseum....)
12. Viscount of Leyden again (commons.wikime...)
13. commons.wikime...
14. Dürer, peasants (www.metmuseum....)
15. Hans Sebald Beham, peasants fighting (www.metmuseum....)
16. Hartmann Schedel, Weltkronik (upload.wikimed...)
17.Messerer and Schwertfeger (hausbuecher.nu...)
18. A messerer (hausbuecher.nu...)
19. The Nürnberg doing battle during the 'Schlacht im Walde' (commons.wikime...)
20. Messerer and Schwertfeger (hausbuecher.nu...)
21. Close-up of a Landsknecht with Katzbalger (en.wikiversity...)
22. Close-up of what could be an example of 'Zweischneidige Bidenhandige Balger' (nl.m.wikipedia...)
23. A messerer (hausbuecher.nu...)
24. A messerer with Fechschwerte in the foreground and the arms of the Marxbrüder in the background. (hausbuecher.nu...)
Music:
Folk Round by Kevin MacLeod is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license. creativecommon...
Source: incompetech.com...
Artist: incompetech.com/
#messer #sword #langesmesser # knife #HEMA #Historical #European #Martial #Arts #Historical #Fencing #Historical #Fencing #Westernmartialarts #Middleages #medieval #Martial #Arts #Martialartist #Instructor #Athlete #Fitness #Fightingfit #Fighter #warriors #knights #Swordplay #machete #technique #Training #lecküchner, #history #historical #research #swordfighting #sparring #context