🌐 The neoliberal productive model subscribes to a theory of political-economic practices asserting that the best way to express human well-being is by not restricting the free development of individual capacities and business freedoms.
🇦🇷💼 In Argentina, it was developed under the influence of the United States and international credit organizations, in conjunction with local elites during the 1970s and intensified in the 1990s.
🪖 To be implemented and undermine the foundations of the welfare state, institutional violence was necessary, something that was replicated throughout South America.
📉💸 Public companies were privatized, the economy was deregulated, and labor laws were flexibilized, among other measures. In 2001, a political, economic, and social crisis unfolded, laying bare the policies implemented in the preceding decades.
Therefore, we posit that the similarities with the present are mere coincidence...
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Bibliography
- Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford University Press.
- Stiglitz, J. E. (2002). Globalization and its Discontents. W. W. Norton & Company.
- Klein, N. (2007). The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism. Metropolitan Books.
- Foucault, M. (2008). The Birth of Biopolitics: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1978-1979. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Mirowski, P. (2013). Never Let a Serious Crisis Go to Waste: How Neoliberalism Survived the Financial Meltdown. Verso.
- Peck, J. (2010). Constructions of Neoliberal Reason. Oxford University Press.
- Polanyi, K. (2001). The Great Transformation: The Political and Economic Origins of Our Time. Beacon Press.
- Harvey, D. (2007). Neoliberalism as Creative Destruction. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 610(1), 22-44.
- Cristobo, M. (2009). El neoliberalismo en Argentina y la profundización de la exclusión y la pobreza. revista Margen, 55, 1-11.
- Manzanal, M. (2000). Neoliberalismo y territorio en la Argentina de fin de siglo. Economía, sociedad y Territorio, 2(7), 433-458.