The Problem with Comprehensible Input

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Mikel | Hyperpolyglot

Mikel | Hyperpolyglot

Күн бұрын

People like Stephen Krashen and Steve Kaufmann, together with many KZfaq polyglots have popularised the Comprehensible Input method.
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Пікірлер: 72
@TheFiestyhick
@TheFiestyhick 2 ай бұрын
This video is like gold in the world of linguistics. So much inefficient stuff being taught out there. The last 3 years, the Steve Krashen stuff has taken over the language learning community and, yeah, it's helped people understand that input is how we build up the language and it's gotten us away from those stupid text books that destroyed peoples motivation, so there has been good from Krashen, but we can see his methods are very incomplete and an oversimplification of how to efficiently learn languages
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Exactly. Input is very important (both reading and listening) and it's much better than grammar exercises. But it's not the solution to everything and it's very slow if you don't combine it with vocabulary memorisation.
@TheFiestyhick
@TheFiestyhick 2 ай бұрын
@@NaturalLanguageLearning EXACTLY
@smithyq6335
@smithyq6335 2 ай бұрын
I did four months of pure input. I got to the point where I could watch the various KZfaq beginner content with good comprehension, but native content relied heavily on visuals and I have no hope of following an audiobook. In the last two months I've memorized 2,000 words and my comprehension has sky-rocketed; I've finished a novel knowing mostly what was going on, I can follow native content much better and, though still hard, there are times I can mostly follow audiobooks. I'm sure my four months of input made memorizing the vocab easier, but my enjoyment of the process in the last month has been miles better than all the previous ones combined. Do the work early to set the foundation, and then everything else becomes much more enjoyable.
@petermuller5308
@petermuller5308 2 ай бұрын
Did you use anki?
@smithyq6335
@smithyq6335 2 ай бұрын
​@@petermuller5308 I tried Anki, but it takes a lot of time. I record everything in a spreadsheet, and only the words that don't seem to stick, or that I frequently forget when reading native content, do I bother using anki.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Great job! I Memorising words + regular input has a snowball effect: If you know more words you can do input faster and easier, which means you do more input, which means you learn even more words in context, which means input becomes even faster and easier. Finishing a novel in the new language must have been satisfying.
@TheFiestyhick
@TheFiestyhick 2 ай бұрын
Very well stated!!
@drgerman772
@drgerman772 2 ай бұрын
Thank you, Mr Mikel! Perfect content. I am not exaggerating when I say your channel is the best out there on language learning. You deserve millions of views and subscribers. Straight to the point, no BS, super motivational. You help everyone believe they can learn a language fast. Because of your channel, I am serious again for learning German.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Thanks brother. Just don't quit, keep going!
@diego-qe1gr
@diego-qe1gr 2 ай бұрын
This channel is a Gold mine, really seeing eye to eye with you
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Thanks man!
@marikothecheetah9342
@marikothecheetah9342 Ай бұрын
With videos being impartial to CI it is nice to see someone who sees flaws in this method. Refreshing.
@shamicentertainment1262
@shamicentertainment1262 2 ай бұрын
I just started learning german in janurary, I bought the refold anki deck, 1000 most common german words with example sentences and audio. Incredibly helpful. At first I listened to slow german podcasts, but I did get a bit bored, and sometimes it was too slow that by the time he got to the end of the sentense id have already forgotten what he said before lol. I listen to full speed german now, and while I definitely don't understand the recommended 80 percent for comp input, the more vocabulary I learn the easier I'm able to understanding things. It's really cool when I learn a word and then the next day see it a bunch of times in the wild. I kind of knew I'm not the person that just input would work for. I cannot memorise lyrics without actively memorising them. I can hear a song a million times, memorise the melody and tune, but not the lyrics.
@lindas215
@lindas215 2 ай бұрын
Thank you Mikel! 100% agree!! I know they try to say comprehensible input method is more enjoyable but I really don’t think that’s true. I’d rather do what may seem like boring drills and derive joy from making fast progress than the snail’s pace of CI. The slow progress is too demotivating to be enjoyable.😒 For me anyway…
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Thanks Linda! IC becomes more enjoyable once you can read, listen to or watch interesting content and understand +80% without much effort. But you need to get there first. Also, if you want to speak well, no amount of input will be as effective as drills: Listening & repeating, translation into the language, Q&A exercise...
@Rick-rl9qq
@Rick-rl9qq 2 ай бұрын
After being immersed in japanese for the past few days, I tried to speak to a native today and I think I did pretty well. we were talking pretty normally about easy to comprehend stuff, but I'm still proud I did this. However, the way I practice speaking is not deliberate. I do it by instinct. Before going to bed, I try to come up with scenarios where I can use the japanese I just learned and try to speak as if there was someone there. Doing so allows me to check for holes in my knowledge. I also do the sentence mining thing and review my words before and after waking up.
@carlosferrero8705
@carlosferrero8705 2 ай бұрын
Hi Mike, excellent video as always. Can you do a video on shadowing, cons and pros, and also how to use it. Greetings From Madrid.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Good idea, I'll make one.
@TheFiestyhick
@TheFiestyhick 2 ай бұрын
A major part of the reason why "relaxed CI" became very popular on YT, in addition to Kaufman was also the "Matt vs Japan" guy. His channel got popular on how he became extremely fluent in Japanese (very hard language) through watching hours of Anime daily, reading comic books and some Anki. He even created his method of Mass Immersion Approach, basically is, go full force, investing countless thousands of hours of input in your language some Anki and eventually you'll absorb it and it'll stick. No drills and studying type stuff, mostly become a listening addict. Because he started in High school and didn't have to work etc, he was able to pull it off, but it still took him years to get good and it was his ONLY language. I noticed that the more popular he became the more the CI stuff grew and then like 3 years ago, many videos were dedicated to this Mass Immersion CI (no study type stuff except some Anki drills). Of course, it's a decent approach, but it not too efficient and also, it must be annoying to listen to lots of anime and barely understand it, for the first 7 months. Now, things are unbalanced with that stuff. Your concepts balance things out well
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
That's an interesting topic for a video. I watched some videos by Matt vs Japan and his "debate" with Steve Kaufmann a while ago. I'll rewatch it.
@TheFiestyhick
@TheFiestyhick 2 ай бұрын
@@NaturalLanguageLearning Yeah, Matt has done many interviews on YT. Definitely his advice is decent. But one flaw is is followers are mostly Anime fanatics so their goal was to Immerse with countless hours of Anime and keep watching and listening until it clicks. It is working for people (they also do Anki), but l, again, it lacks efficiency. The big emphasis with MIA is Immersing for hours daily, so they aim to do insane amounts of immersion (mostly watch TV). Matt talks about how the only thing he did in his late teens was immerse in Japanese from morning to night, when he wasn't in school. And, when in school, every free minute was devoted to Japanese immersion. The main input is listening since that is the only realistic way one can immerse for over 10 hours a day . Definitely works but lacks optimal efficiency
@madeogunn
@madeogunn 2 ай бұрын
Agreed
@Adam-jr4lx
@Adam-jr4lx 2 ай бұрын
With regards to grammar. it depends on how close your language is to your target language. if I was to learn a new language then my first step would be to look at the grammar. What is the word order SOV? Then I would memorize all the pronouns and prepositions/articles or post-position/inflections. You can learn advanced grammar later but learning the Morphosyntactic Alignment is a must.
@davidcodes009
@davidcodes009 2 ай бұрын
very nuanced take Mikel. I agree with most of what you said here and I have definitely included the exercises you suggest in your videos to my daily routines. Steve Kaufmann and you (lol) are coaches to keep me going. For people like you who can tackle on a language and grind it to get it to accent/tones perfection quickly thats ok. I am busy doing other stuff and trying to bump my lang skills quick enough to be able to communicate ideas is my goal. Not everyone goals nor availability is the same.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
I'm far from perfect with my accents and pronunciation, but I work on it and sound way better than if I just said the words with no effort on pronunciation.
@Foolseverywhere
@Foolseverywhere 2 ай бұрын
Well.... Thanks to Lingq and Steve approach I've been reaching solid conversational fluency (talk comfortably about any subjects even tho I forget a couple words sometimes) in 3 languages in the space of one year, practising an hour or two on each one. I'm high B2-C1 in Greek (started a year and a half ago), high B2-C1 in Spanish (started 9 months ago) and B2 in Italian (started 5 months ago) . So yes, his approach is definitely working, at least for me... Oh and by the way, I didn't focus on grammar at all. Με άλλα λόγια, λες μαλακίες
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Cool story bro. I'm sure you are.
@davidbrisbane7206
@davidbrisbane7206 2 ай бұрын
Comprehensible input plus massive motivation is probably enough to slowly learn a new lsnguage that is similar to the language you already know. Imagine just how hard it would be for a native English speaker to learn Chinese just using comprehensible input!
@Hellenicheavymetal
@Hellenicheavymetal 2 ай бұрын
That's what im doing ha. but i do have some language learning experience. Still going to take a while.
@farbenrausch
@farbenrausch 2 ай бұрын
Actually, in my humble opinion, from what I think to have heard here, your approaches are not too different. I think heard him say he studies (by reading and repeating) vocabulary but never drills them. (Comprehensible input means at least 80% have to be familiar) I mainly appreciate S.K. for his love of language learning (and picking up culture through that) and his courage to to openly speak against the pursuit of perfectionissm, and starting a new language in an advanced age. (Sometimes done is better than perfect - this helps me getting out of the perfectionist trap) Regarding the accent, I once heard an italian quote which says that an accent shows that you are not a native in a certain language, but you managed to learn it. I prefer to be someboby who learned a language than to know it anyway. But I too think that "just listen to a language long enough and suddenly you'll be able to speak - but don't speak before having had at least 10000 hours of input." approach is a BIG waste of time. For Shadowing I must say, I seem to be doing it wrong. I prefer listening and repeating. I find this very hard in Korean and often frustrating but it pushes my comprehension. I tried shadowing for a while and I never knew I what I said matched what I heard. Any tips ont that are appreciated.
@TonyJpHarold
@TonyJpHarold 2 ай бұрын
What's your favorite speaking/output practice? Do you need someone to correct your speech?
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Translation with Language Islands and listening & repeating are my 2 main speaking exercises. No, if you rely on someone to correct you, you'll get much less practice in general.
@jeromecaesar
@jeromecaesar 2 ай бұрын
We need a mixture of this and that: input and output
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Exactly.
@foolo1
@foolo1 2 ай бұрын
CI maximalists often claim that CI is the "natural way" of learning. But that is not the whole truth. Think of a child that asks "what does this word mean?", or "why do people say it like this?", that's a simple form of vocab and grammar right there. I use a mix of maybe 80% Comprehensible input, 15% vocab study, and 5% grammar. When I listen to CI and hear a word that seems to be important, but that I don't understand, I "break the rules" and look it up. For me, this makes it way easier to understand the word the next time i hear it. But I don't do it too often, because that would break the flow of the CI part too much. As for the grammar, it's role is to still curiosity, "but why do we say like this", then it can be useful and give you some Aha-moments!
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
A child has all day everyday, for years, to listen and try to imitate. We don't have the time.
@foolo1
@foolo1 2 ай бұрын
@@NaturalLanguageLearning Yep, I'm agreeing with you :) My critique was against CI, that sometimes claims that it's the "natural way", and I wanted to point out that even a child doesn't rely **only** on input, but a child asks questions about words, and reasons about language too. In other words, **only** relying on input is not even the natural way. It's just fundamentalism :)
@eoino5099
@eoino5099 2 ай бұрын
Do you think the dreaming Spanish method is very inefficient?
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Honestly I have no idea what the dreaming Spanish method is. I'll check it out.
@JoaovEn
@JoaovEn 2 ай бұрын
​​​@@NaturalLanguageLearning It's a channel for Spanish Content has a Website with a lot of videos.. In my case it's really simple to understand because Portuguese is really similar.. The method is Conpreehensible Input with native content..
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
@@JoaovEn aprender só com input de vídeo é muito lento. É fácil entender se você fala um idioma muito parecido, como português ou italiano. Mas se você não fizer exercícios de fala, não ficará bom em falar. Eu sei porque aprendi português como falante de espanhol.
@theMannyfresh1
@theMannyfresh1 2 ай бұрын
I've been suspicious about this approach for years but so many people swear by it.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
It's works for some things, but not for everything.
@jasonjames6870
@jasonjames6870 2 ай бұрын
It's how I've learnt German, flashcards and active learning got me absolutely nowhere.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
What do you mean active learning?
@jasonjames6870
@jasonjames6870 2 ай бұрын
@@NaturalLanguageLearning learning grammar rules, using translations from L1 to L2 or mnemonics based strategies for vocabulary acquisition.
@kotby3066
@kotby3066 2 ай бұрын
@@jasonjames6870 so what is your method making mnemonics and making flash cards or just compeletly input ?
@jasonjames6870
@jasonjames6870 2 ай бұрын
@@kotby3066 so for German I started by just listening to podcasts to get a flavour for the language. I then watched Nico's weg around twenty times with German subtitles and a few other videos which read out dialogues. I then bought a couple of Enid Blyton books and just read them over and over until I understand them. Then I found actual comprehensive input videos which were very helpful. Now I just watch and read whatever I fancy because I generally understand almost everything.
@kotby3066
@kotby3066 2 ай бұрын
@@jasonjames6870 so you just did input not memorizing words right ?
@user-px2jq1bm8t
@user-px2jq1bm8t 2 ай бұрын
As a native chinese speaker, I can say steve is having a great accent in Chinese and Japanese with very few mistakes. I’m not sure about other languages. Any native speaker wanna share about the thoughts?
@wyverntheterrible
@wyverntheterrible 2 ай бұрын
Kaufman advocates C/I because that's what his product is for. His KZfaq content is essentially Infomercials for lingq. For the record, I really like Lingq, in fact i think its a great resource which should be a main pillar in language learning, but it's one of many, and without some form of conversation mixed in, is flawed as a stand alone method.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
LingQ's great, I recommend it to everyone. Input is very important, without input it's basically impossible to understand and speak well. But it's not everything.
@mramosch
@mramosch 2 ай бұрын
What about seeing it the other way around: Kaufman created/co-founded LingQ because HIS way of acquiring a language worked that good for HIM that he went through the immense effort of assembling a group of people who then created a product that they think makes a lot of sense for others as well. Of course you’re gonna promote something that you think that works well, even if you have to blow your own trumpet.
@davidbrisbane7206
@davidbrisbane7206 2 ай бұрын
Under the Krashen approach, if you don't formally learn the language and its grammar then the *affective filter* can't take place effectively.
@Adam-jr4lx
@Adam-jr4lx 2 ай бұрын
I also think grammar approaches have a bad reputation because of education. In the education system, they care about testing, not learning so they teach languages in a very inefficient manner so that they can test the student. It's cruel.
@reggietkatter
@reggietkatter 2 ай бұрын
But that's exactly the problem, you can't speak without thinking unless you have lots of comprehensible input first. Speaking progress comes super rapidly and better with a pure input first approach.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Why "pure input"? Why not work on your speaking from day 1?
@reggietkatter
@reggietkatter 2 ай бұрын
@@NaturalLanguageLearning to get a better result. Language interference is a widely recognized phenomena in the world of language acquisition. While the causes and characteristics of interference aren’t completely known yet, I think it’s possible to reduce this inference by maintaining an initial silent period and refraining from reading initially as well. I’ve had very positive experiences and results with this approach.
@Hellenicheavymetal
@Hellenicheavymetal 2 ай бұрын
@@NaturalLanguageLearning cant say a thing my first day in Mandarin.
@Davey441
@Davey441 11 күн бұрын
I agree Reggie. How can one give any output without acquiring input first. I'd say trying to speak from day one would be very difficult.
@marlonjormungand7845
@marlonjormungand7845 2 ай бұрын
What? Commons sense? But i want a cool sounding concept i can base my identity on and not common sense. 😢
@AndrewCamb
@AndrewCamb 2 ай бұрын
I agree with everything except the "accent" part. You will always have an accent unless you've learned the language at a very very young age, and that's facts. Also, who gives a shet about the accent.
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
That's an interesting topic. A lot of people do care about accents, accents are interesting. I'll make a video on that soon.
@alexartamonov2010
@alexartamonov2010 2 ай бұрын
Most people speaking a foreign language do have an accent of their mother tongue, but it's a continuous scale, not an "on/off" thing. Of course if you're working on your pronunciation you're bound to improve it. If you're only concentrated on input - well, you get what you train.
@AndrewCamb
@AndrewCamb 2 ай бұрын
@@alexartamonov2010 Of course it is possible to improve, reduce or minimize accents in a new language. The thing is, if you learned it after puberty, then it's a fact that you will always have an accent regardless. Again, even if you can pronounce sounds and everything correctly... the overall rhythm, intonation, and melody of your speech will still reveal that you are not a native speaker. That's the point.
@AndrewCamb
@AndrewCamb 2 ай бұрын
I couldn't care less about accents tbh. And I bet those language gurus like Krashen and Kaufmann feel the same way. At the end of the day, It's all about being able to communicate and understand each other. Accents don't define our language skills.
@alexartamonov2010
@alexartamonov2010 2 ай бұрын
@@AndrewCamb I agree. As long as the pronunciation doesn't get in the way of communication.
@alexandredoliveira1677
@alexandredoliveira1677 2 ай бұрын
About Kaufmann, I hate when he "speaks Portuguese", he basically speaks bad Spanish and says it is Portuguese, my native language.
@GROW_YOUTUBE_VIEWS_m021
@GROW_YOUTUBE_VIEWS_m021 2 ай бұрын
Your content is pure gold
@NaturalLanguageLearning
@NaturalLanguageLearning 2 ай бұрын
Thanks!
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