Рет қаралды 149,276
Part 4 - 1940 Friedrich Kelmer and Jewish friends from Warsaw flee from the Wehrmacht and SS. On the Eastern Front in Poland they encounter the Red Army and the NKVD (Russian State Security). You will be asked to return to Warsaw. Looking for work and food, they find work in a tobacco industry. But the tobacco industry is not a nice place. It is a labor camp where Mr. Kelmer and his friends have to work under the harshest conditions. There, Mr. Kelmer is being observed by Russian state security. Persecuted by the Germans as a Jew and viewed by the Russians as a German spy, Mr. Kelmer was innocently convicted of espionage in Moscow in 1940 after a long period of pre-trial detention. Verdict: 20 years in the Russian Gulag Vorkuta (Siberian penal camp). The harshest punishment in the former USSR.
The Odyssey of Friedrich Kelmer. Part 4/6.
Contemporary witness Friedrich Kelmer (*1920). Recorded: 2006
Subscribe to us. Thank you ❤️
🎬 TOPICS
00:00 intro
00:43 Escape to Romania
02:36 1940 Work as a tobacco farmer
04:53 Soviet State Security
06:55 Conviction in Moscow
09:00 Russian detention
10:42 1940 - 1954 Gulag Siberia
19:21 Video recommendation, closing credits
🎓 RELATED WITNESSES TO WORLD WAR 2
1938
Kristallnacht (Henny Brenner *1924)
• Nürnberger Gesetze - R...
1941
Slavery under National Socialism (Edward Friedmann *1922)
• Sklaverei im Nationals...
1945
The war crimes of the Russians (Anne Anschütz *1917)
• Die Kriegsverbrechen d...
1986
Everyday life in a GDR Stasi prison (Wolfgang Förster *1954)
• Alltag in einem Stasi ...
🎓 THINGS TO KNOW
Gulag
de.wikipedia.o...
Gulag Vorkuta
www.smt-dresde...
NKVD
de.wikipedia.o....
📘 RECOMMENDATIONS
Movie: Schindler's List
amzn.to/3WjGliq *
Book: Alexander Solzhenitsyn - GULAG Archipelago
amzn.to/3yIppIq *
--------------------
🎞 You can find all of our contemporary witnesses here:
• ZEITZEUGEN
💭 What did you find particularly exciting? Was there anything special in the contemporary witness interview? Feel free to write us your opinion in the comments.
📧 If you like the post, you can use the "share" function to send it to friends, colleagues and relatives, share it on your pages or simply save it to one of your playlists. You can find the “share” functions directly below the video on the right.
© Would you like to use our content? Then please feel free to contact us. Copyright by Studio Klarheit and guest author. No Creative Commons. No use possible without the express consent of Studio Klarheit and the guest author.
--------------------
🌎 Studio Klarheit - Cosmos of Memories
Russia's penal camp in the Second World War / 20 years of the Siberian Gulag / contemporary witnesses
❤️ Have a nice day. Your studio klarheit
--------------------
#contemporary witnesses #gulag #russia
--------------------
The links marked with an asterisk (*) are so-called affiliate links. If you click on such an affiliate link and make a purchase via this link, I will receive a commission from the relevant online shop or provider. The price doesn't change for you.