SPDF orbitals Explained - 4 Quantum Numbers, Electron Configuration, & Orbital Diagrams

Рет қаралды 2,012,358

Күн бұрын

This video explains s, p, d, and f orbitals, sublevels, and their shapes. It discusses the 4 quantum numbers n, l, ml, and ms. n represents the energy level, l is associated with the sublevel, ml represents the orbital and ms is the electron spin. It also shows you how to find the 4 quantum numbers for an electron and how to write the electron configuration in addition to how to write the orbital notation or fill in the arrows in the orbital diagram for an element. In addition, this video discusses the principles of Hund's Rule, Pauli's exclusion principle, and the Aufbau principle.
Electron Configuration - Basic Intro:
• Electron Configuration...
Noble Gas Notation:
• Electron Configuration...
Electron Configuration Exceptions:
• Electron Configuration...
Electron Configuration of Ions:
• Electron Configuration...
How To Identify The Element:
• Electron Configuration...
Intro to Quantum Numbers:
• Quantum Numbers
__________________________________
Orbitals & Atomic Energy Levels:
• Orbitals, Atomic Energ...
Maximum Number of Electrons:
• How To Determine The M...
Paramagnetic & Diamagnetic Elements:
• Paramagnetic & Diamagn...
Aufbau's Principle & Hund's Rule:
• Aufbau's Principle, Hu...
Valence Electrons & Periodic Table:
• Valence Electrons and ...
_____________________________________
Effective Nuclear Charge:
• How To Calculate The E...
Quantum Numbers - Mega Review:
• Quantum Numbers - n, l...
Quantum Numbers - Practice Test:
• Orbitals, Quantum Numb...
Lewis Structures Super Review:
• Lewis Structures, Intr...
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals:
• Hybridization of Atomi...
Molecular Orbital Theory:
• Molecular Orbital Theo...

Пікірлер: 1 000

@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 6 ай бұрын

Final Exams and Video Playlists: www.video-tutor.net/ Full-Length Videos & Worksheets: www.patreon.com/MathScienceTutor/collections

@judearmah2874 3 ай бұрын

5:59 do I have to fill all the orbitals b4 going to the next one? Cuz in this part u didn't fully fill b4 moving to the next one

@asmrdreams6397 3 жыл бұрын

This man be like "have a great day" as if he didn't just save us from failure LMAO

@uhwyd1644 3 жыл бұрын

right, like imma have a fantastic fucking day now loll

@elizabethr8038 3 жыл бұрын

LMAO!

@seanadamz406 2 жыл бұрын

Lmao ikr this guy is like 1 of the best yt tutors I know

@maggienamutowe7013 2 жыл бұрын

I love this

@Aliyahsarchive 2 жыл бұрын

5 mins before the test

@marvinsimukonda8049 2 жыл бұрын

This man is single handedly helping all students across the globe.. Give him a Noble Prize. Thank you 🙏🏾

@arjungupta3095 2 жыл бұрын

He’s a living legend!

@sauravthakur4341 2 жыл бұрын

Nope

@syahrul9282 2 жыл бұрын

I've been watching his videos since middle school till college. This channel itself should be a formal education. 😂

@LashawnaEvans-yg1dn Жыл бұрын

Amen

@infinite-gamer-yt Жыл бұрын

Nobel*

@joshmcdonald5520 4 жыл бұрын

So, I learned more in 12 minutes than I have the last week and a half.

@britt.neyy17 4 жыл бұрын

Yo hook me up with some Mcdoubles

@aliismael338 3 жыл бұрын

so true

@juliavelichko1062 3 жыл бұрын

SAME

@krishnajeesingh9873 3 жыл бұрын

Which country you belong

@jericvirtucio3967 3 жыл бұрын

can i order some mcwater

@SpadesOfDarkness45 7 жыл бұрын

Wow, I feel smart now! Let's see how long this feeling lasts.

@ralphchartouny3801 7 жыл бұрын

hahahahah

@chelseaspencer9465 6 жыл бұрын

fr im curious

@jnzk6467 5 жыл бұрын

😆😆

@evelynlau1929 5 жыл бұрын

it'll last until your attend the next class

@labuma17 4 жыл бұрын

E. Lau lmao facts!

@ll-we5rf 7 жыл бұрын

All professors should slow down and explain Chem, with your clarity. I mean, WOW! I get this. Thanks

@cheese6425 4 жыл бұрын

Well, they always say that in college, U are the one to adjust in professors way of teaching. So here I am watching KZfaq videos lol ( freshman btw)

@bridgettebeard7917 4 жыл бұрын

Professors don’t have time to go into each lesson with this much detail. It’s our responsibility to use outside sources to supplement our learning. I mean, is 6 hours of class time a week really enough to learn the entire subject of Chemistry?

@whitneyx5770 3 жыл бұрын

Princess Squeaky you’re learning this college I’m learning this in 1st year In secondary school

@heidyminer6612 7 жыл бұрын

He does not rushes with the explanation, he gives time to think about the concept. He gives easy and difficult problems about each topic and solve them. He understands that we need help and does a great job.

@sisyphus645 4 жыл бұрын

"I really don't want to go over that" F orbital stands for Fundamental confusion

@fuegomante1141 3 жыл бұрын

😂😂😂

@ishanpednekar6576 2 жыл бұрын

g for generalized chaos

@trailblazer7702 2 жыл бұрын

f in the chat for f

@ppmm414 2 жыл бұрын

I haven't even finished watching the video but i already know that this guy is answer to my prayers. All that confusion in chemistry has simply been washed away. May God bless you for these amazing videos

@iridecocci6393 5 жыл бұрын

the f orbitals have the shape... I don't want to go over that

@hariseja9531 5 жыл бұрын

Iride Cocci 😂😂

@justinmacks1481 5 жыл бұрын

Isn't it like a donut with a dumbell in the middle?

@JaewonJung 5 жыл бұрын

@@justinmacks1481 Isn't that a a D orbital?

@PHILLYMEDIC69 5 жыл бұрын

its like 9 dumbbells with a penis shaped thing going through it

@michaelrivera5256 5 жыл бұрын

The f orbital has a shape which is the combinatiom of s,p,d

@kingshj7073 4 жыл бұрын

When a 12 min explanation is better than 1 week of going to school and not understanding anything...

@hannahbc9335 Жыл бұрын

I know it's been said over and over, but this guy literally explains things 10,000x better than any chemistry teacher or professor has ever explained it before. I spend countless hours reading and re-reading books, articles, and notes; but these videos are the only thing that really work to help me understand chemistry.

@rslwannabe9475 Жыл бұрын

I just muddle my way through the chapters until i get to my honors chemistry test, then the day before i study for 3-4 hours over everything and it works pretty well.

@helili Жыл бұрын

@@rslwannabe9475 haha same thing for college level. im taking online so I kind of skim through the chapters, then when its test time, i cram study all the chapters in detail over the span of a couple days. it might not be the most efficient but it works and everything is fresher in my mind.

@rslwannabe9475 Жыл бұрын

@@helili When i go to college ill make sure i properly understand the material before leaving the classroom since im paying for it.

@helili Жыл бұрын

@@rslwannabe9475 Well duh, also “college level” didnt imply that i’m actually in a 4-year college. I’m also a high schooler just taking college level courses offered through a program here. I also wouldn’t laze off in actual college.

@rslwannabe9475 Жыл бұрын

@@helili nice

@katherineclark4557 7 жыл бұрын

THIS MAKES SO MUCH MORE SENSE, YOURE A GODSEND 😭❤

@thrashedd 7 жыл бұрын

THANK YOU SO MUCH,YOU SAVED ME IN MY TEST. I DIDN'T LISTEN TO MY TEACHER BUT THANK GOD I FOUND THIS VIDEO

@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 7 жыл бұрын

You're very welcome

@watermale8362 7 жыл бұрын

The Organic Chemistry Tutor THANKS. U. SAVED. ME.

@kucentacent2510 7 жыл бұрын

I always found this this kind of comment on every tutorial video. Always.

@iimousa97 7 жыл бұрын

me too I WOULD CRY DUE TO I found this video.

@saraswathiperali513 7 жыл бұрын

ReDDPreDD

@Debee1004 8 жыл бұрын

i wish my professor discussed quantum the way you did…i would just memorize the l, ml, and ms without understanding them..thank you, this was sooo helpful!

@triple_gem_shining 9 ай бұрын

😊

@messy_hair.... Жыл бұрын

I learned more in 12 minutes than 2 week 2 hour long per day chemistry class

@arjungupta3095 2 жыл бұрын

My teacher spent a month teaching this, and you explained it brilliantly, in 12 mins. I love this channel!

@anthonyrojas9989 3 жыл бұрын

I love the simple patient explanations. Chem professors love to just blaze through all this to keep covering material.

@elizabethr8038 3 жыл бұрын

THANK YOU!! You literally are saving me in my chem class. I sit through the 90 minute lectures and 4 hour labs, but things just don't click until I see your videos. Way to explain things concisely! Thank you.

@krishnaswamy6684 4 жыл бұрын

I think you are one of the greatest chemistry teacher. You have really thought about how students struggle because teachers don’t teach properly. I love the several examples you use. You sound so young and so smart. I am planning to take a test and your videos are god sent for me. I am struggling with chem equilibrium, kinetics and acid base. These are difficult concepts with difficult calculations. If I really pass my test. I want to donate some money to your channel. God bless you!

@caitygart 5 жыл бұрын

Thank you sooooo much!! I have been struggling with this concept for the longest time and have watched numerous videos and still have been ridiculously confused but this makes everything so simple! I really, really appreciate this video and am now confident with orbitals :)

@chaosevolution Жыл бұрын

What did you study at Uni in the end?

@rickeymohammed9123 4 жыл бұрын

This covered literally all the work for the last 3 lectures and made it so easy and simple to understand. Good Job like frfr

@alaxchiiahoushakduxxiilee5898 2 жыл бұрын

No disrespect to my chemistry teacher, but you're just so much better at explaining this stuff than they are. Thank you for the help!

@jimc8442 7 жыл бұрын

I...understand? Chemistry? I uh... didn't know it was possible...

@faigaosman1167 5 жыл бұрын

lol

@Solbashio 4 жыл бұрын

N-nani!?!? I feel the knowledge surging through my brian

@bailassandijani3788 4 жыл бұрын

@@Solbashio it looks like you watch anime of Japan because of saying nani means what hahahaha

@Miss_understood 4 жыл бұрын

For real I never knew i could understand chem

@Ohmagat69420 3 жыл бұрын

@@punpun2227 And this speech of yours won’t be valid for long..

@skaa_1089 8 жыл бұрын

Can't express how thankful I am that you made this video. My Chem lecturer didn't go through this and always brushed it off. Thanks to you I can go with confidence into my exam!!

@CalpicoCan 7 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much for making it super simple and quick, I looked for the specific part that I needed an example for and I found it right away.

@boss8177 6 жыл бұрын

Oh my god... So many videos on this but yours is absolutely perfect...

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Thank you so much. Don't get tired of doing this please. You're helping a lot of students including me.

@christberlirjuleseus9624 7 жыл бұрын

OH MY GOD THANK YOU SO MUCH, BECAUSE, OF YOU, I FINALLY UNDERSTAND THIS THING. KEEP IT UP; YOU'RE A GREAT INSTRUCTOR.

@EeshaJain 4 жыл бұрын

watched my profs 2 hour lecture yesterday, didnt understand a thing. Watched this, and suddenly I understand in 12 minutes what my prof failed to explain well in 2 HOURS. Thank you so much!

@janinawiggins8069 3 жыл бұрын

thank you so much your videos are so helpful, literally explained everything in 12 minutes that I spend ages trying to understand myself

@labuma17 4 жыл бұрын

You’re God sent. I’ve been struggling so much in this topic. Thank you!!

@sarahhartley3336 2 жыл бұрын

I can’t thank you enough for this video!! It helped me so much. I’m doing my high school online and this was not explained well at all in my class. I now am no longer confused. I discovered your channel a couple years ago and have looked to it for help ever since!

@visiblur 4 жыл бұрын

I'll have to include you when I thank whoever helped get my degree. I seriously couldn't have passed both ochem and inorganic chemistry without your videos. Thank you.

@peachypopspit 4 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much. Never thought I'd learn this

@sepphie469 9 ай бұрын

thank you for always giving time to understand the concept without moving too fast :) this makes so much more sense now!! usually honestly hearing words like quantum or atomic makes things feel really daunting because it’s just.. big words, y’know. but they feel less stress inducing now :3 thank youuuu

@NemoNemoNemo. 6 жыл бұрын

This is so much more clear than the week of lectures I just payed for. Thanks so much.

@bunniesarecutel0l250 2 жыл бұрын

This video taught me more than the 90-minute lecture my professor gave. I hopefully will pass my next exam soon. Thank God for this channel!

@aakashsaha8400 5 жыл бұрын

This video is immensely useful. I wanted to revisit the concepts of orbitals and this video helped me recapitulate the basics so well. Thanks

@simran9217 Жыл бұрын

bro I love you all the content gets fuzzy in my head and you just make it so simple

@emilyshockley2294 8 жыл бұрын

This saved me for my test tomorrow! This is by far the most well-explained video I have seen yet. Thank you so much!!

@varunlakhotia8129 7 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much man! Your my true angel. You have no idea how confused I was about this topic and you solved all me doubts so easily thank you so much. I used to be so confused with putting the arrows in the right order but you explained so beautifully.

@litchfirmian7562 3 жыл бұрын

How is that possible a 12 mins video helps me understand way WAY better than something my professor tried to explain for a week.

@Mhm-yes- 2 ай бұрын

My guy out here saving lives again

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I cannot believe I just understood this topic that I struggled with in class just now after solving examples with you. I am so thankful for this website. Honestly, he does a good job.

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you're the hero we need, not the one we deserve.

@humaali6500 3 жыл бұрын

thank you so much for helping me pass chemistry! love that your videos tell me what I need to know and get straight to the point.

@LisiMiranda 3 жыл бұрын

Wow. You single-handedly saved me. Thank you so much for this. Very easy to understand the way you broke things down. Such a life saver!

@strugglingmedstudent8990 2 жыл бұрын

When I make it through this semester of med school - with much difficulty; it will all be down to you sir. Hats off.

@JustMe-ot8jg 3 жыл бұрын

I've been learning here since grade 9, now I am in 1st year college. Thank you whoever you are :))

@jimmychen6329 7 жыл бұрын

simply appreciated, can't really describe how grateful i am right now, THANKS ALOT.

@erikfurseth1775 3 жыл бұрын

Dude, I know this is a super old video and you'll probably never see this, but I just wasted 2 hours of my life watching different videos from other people before stumbling upon yours... This is the most helpful video I've ever watched for school purposes, including lectures.

@GDHWL2001 3 жыл бұрын

Hey, thanks for this video. Honestly, Chemistry isn't my forte but you made things easier for me to understand. Recently, I got 38 out of 40 in my exercise test in Chemistry involving the electron configurations and orbital diagrams.

@hans3331000 8 жыл бұрын

beautiful, straight to the point. no side tracks. you're awesome

@michael-gary-scott 6 жыл бұрын

Jim? How are Pam and Cece?

@omarmian4222 4 жыл бұрын

@@michael-gary-scott dead

@yemanegebreyesus2169 5 ай бұрын

thanks for simplifying my burden .what an amazing and spectacular way of delivering a lesson.

@angelnunez7460 Жыл бұрын

This video helped me so so much. Just a while ago, I don't understand a thing about the SPDF orbitals, and when I watched this video of yours, I finally figured things out. I have a test and chemistry is one of my major subjects so I need to really do well with it. Thank you so much for this! You've helped me a lot. God bless your soul!

@stevensalinas1994 2 жыл бұрын

Once again, just wanted to say thank you. I'm trying to ace my chem class to get into med school and I'd be completely screwed without your videos. I hope you have a wonderful day and much, much love going out to you from me! Thank you once again!

@stevensalinas1994 Жыл бұрын

@purplelitsky I passed and only thanks this vid! Im not applying until 2025 but gotta start the mindset early! Hope all is well with you going into 2023, friend!

@sasori3566 5 жыл бұрын

how come I understand this in few minutes while I had to waste 2 hours at college to get to the point you're amazing

@nmnruhma6770 4 жыл бұрын

You're a gem of chemistry! I love your videos, they're truly helpful!

@niyasahamed9552 5 жыл бұрын

Thanks for reminding this..i learned all those stuff 7 years ago

@chrispianopieces 7 жыл бұрын

The amount of views is the amount of bad chemistry teachers there are lmfao

@katherineclark4557 7 жыл бұрын

or the amount of students who were absent during the lesson or simply don't pay attention in class.

@kotosqoposrly 6 жыл бұрын

Not the case for college. Teachers are great but if you only stay with what was taught there you will forget everything. I use everything that was taught in class then support it with videos to solve my homework on points I am stuck. And it doesn't mean my teacher is bad.

@kalk9162 6 жыл бұрын

2KM not necessarily say they are 30 people in the class, they only have one bad teacher not each individual student has a bad teacher of there own (there are not 30 teachers in the class) sooo...😂

@jilliannecalupaz1364 6 жыл бұрын

True

@AndrewGulickTrueVitalityPlus 6 жыл бұрын

Well, there are about 70 students on my class and the teacher has to cover a certain amount of material each day, and she goes fast from one concept to another until the 50 minute period is over. With this video, you can play it over and over or back it up, listen again, stop it and take notes. Kind of hard to put the teacher on pause while you write down what he/she says. I'm usually still writing when, what she had on the ppt screen has been taken off, and she's on the next page. So, my notes have a lot of holes in them. That's why I like these videos. But, there are plenty of students that are making A's as well as F's. Therefore, is she a bad teacher for the ones that are failing and a good teacher for the ones that are acing their tests? No, there are a wide variety of students with different capabilities and some put lots of work into it while others do minimal work. So, the amount of views has nothing to do with what the teacher's teaching ability.

@k8v397 8 жыл бұрын

I am so thankful for your video. Nothing made sense until I came across your video

@rohailamer5501 Ай бұрын

Wonderful cool explanation. In this fast paced rush slow and steady and just amazing. Giving time to understand.... Thank you so much. May the Lord keep His blessings on you always....

@Komeiji0401 5 жыл бұрын

I just went from being a dumb git to Einstein for an hour in class. I just wish more teachers can explain lessons easier like this one

@nodreamisbig 3 жыл бұрын

i should tell my mom to stop searching for a chemistry tutor 🌱

@thebeasttus4513 24 күн бұрын

Same bro

@user-yz2kp2fd6z 4 ай бұрын

You're the best teacher on KZfaq, you really saved me today, I always score lower marks, but today I can see an A+ coming. You're going to be my teacher from now onwards.😮

@tlgarza05 8 жыл бұрын

who ever you are, you are a great teacher... i went to tutoring the other day to see if anyone could explain this because my prof just butchered this and NO ONE could explain like you have... thanks a ton, your the best!!!!

@jimmyl1606 3 жыл бұрын

Omfg, thank you! Because of COVID I have to take chemistry online through Zoom. Worst of all my professor sucks at explaining. Actually he doesn’t bother explaining instead he just rereads the problem and says you have to figure it yourself. Seriously feel as though I should report him to the board because my classmates are feeling the same.

@kotosqoposrly 6 жыл бұрын

OMG thank you!!

@naznural2033 8 ай бұрын

I struggled with these for so long thank you so much

@readytolearn77 Жыл бұрын

Thanks. Quick simple and covers everything I needed to know.

@jatinahir4322 8 жыл бұрын

Thank you for this video it helped me a lot¡¡¡

@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 8 жыл бұрын

you're welcome

@dannym4627 8 жыл бұрын

I would rather pay you, not my chemistry professor who barely speaks english

@rehanchoudhury1937 6 жыл бұрын

me 2 it was asmm, just took 15 min, my cem.... sir would have taken almost 1 weekk

@christopherbolton5431 6 жыл бұрын

While I agree this is a great video, your strike on a person's use of English is really a strike on you.

@nikkim7012 6 жыл бұрын

hmm.. idk if +Danny M meant it in a negative way (or a strike against the professor). I've had numerous teachers with a heavy accent and it did indeed make learning the subject more challenging. However, commenting on their speech doesn't mean they didn't know the subject. ------ if Danny M wasn't talking about a professor's accent but the more literal meaning of, "could barely speak English", then I agree that it's a strike on Danny M.

@wvadam 5 жыл бұрын

It is a valid point that you learn better from a person speaking the same language as you and this is affected by how well either party speaks the language in common. I don't think he is attacking the professor personally although we are conditioned to think this way. It does "sound rude" but it is a real problem for the students that need to learn the material.

@NoOneInParticular88 4 жыл бұрын

Christopher Bolton if a person doesnt speak english should they be teaching english speaking students? Stfu you pussy

@hakeem475 7 жыл бұрын

I searched the whole youtube & I didn't find anything helped me to understand this. I thank you from the bottom of my heart. you really saved my life. salute & respect.

@iva6583 5 жыл бұрын

Thank you so much, these videos are so much more helpful than regular textbooks!

@lenarabih1454 7 жыл бұрын

شكراً جزيلاً

@SuperAppAttack 7 жыл бұрын

This was an amazing video! I could not understand until watching this! So much easier now, THANK YOU

@shelcavazos2798 Жыл бұрын

Thank you so much! This helped me out on an assignment that had been overdue for a week. I was dreading finishing it, but your video helped me to understand it and have some fun. Thank you again!

@korriewarner2557 4 жыл бұрын

my exam is literally at 8AM this really saved me thank you

@datboi1861 4 жыл бұрын

How'd it go

@chuckharrell6409 8 жыл бұрын

God bless you

@CharlCillie 3 жыл бұрын

I never comment on KZfaq videos but WOW, you explain this perfectly and I fully understand it for the first time, THANK YOU!!!

@drasleona247 7 жыл бұрын

Fantastic video. Helped me with all of my chem homework for this unit. You are a great guy!!

@_zEuS0390_ 6 жыл бұрын

Wow, I just learned how to determine the quantum numbers and the electron configuration just in a matter of minute rather than listening to my professor.

@raul_r.3552 4 жыл бұрын

How to teach badly: teach the why then the how. How to teach good: teach the how then the why.

@spacedog101 2 жыл бұрын

Thank you soo much!!! I've been struggling to do my homework for hours! :') was finally able to do it afyer watching this

@curtpiazza1688 2 жыл бұрын

Best explanation in just 12 min....Wonderful!!!

@vonnaolayvar4562 4 жыл бұрын

I should just quit school and just learn from you. Staying in school is hella making my mother and father broke and i dont even learn shit even if i listen in class

@philipgao7648 7 жыл бұрын

Could someone explain to me how'd he get the value of l from 3p5? Since the n value is 3, wouldn't the l be (n-1)? In this case is 3-1=2?

@nati2054 6 жыл бұрын

n-1 is the maximum value of l. L can be any value from 2 and under

@johnserwinsantelices2219 4 жыл бұрын

0-s 1-p 2-d 3-f

@melodyanuada_ 9 ай бұрын

This video helped me a ton!!! Thank youuuu 🤗❤️

@hlongshlongs8729 5 жыл бұрын

You saved my life in Chemistry. Thank you so much. God bless you..🙏

@lalrempuii897 4 жыл бұрын

I cant believe i actually understand Chemistry 😭😭

@andrewqian9029 5 жыл бұрын

NOTE TO SELF WATCH FIRST 5 MINUTES

@andrewqian9029 5 жыл бұрын

NVM DONT

@andrewqian9029 5 жыл бұрын

7:30 TO FIND THE WAY TO GO REVERSE

@omarmian4222 4 жыл бұрын

Stfu

@tylerrankin3578 2 жыл бұрын

you are blowing my mind with how simple you make this sound

@Remixam321 7 жыл бұрын

THE best video on this topic. Thanks, this helped me a lot!!

@crswoodferns 5 жыл бұрын

ok no, I still don't get it

@mavisdom-animeonpiano 6 жыл бұрын

I owe my life to you dear LORD

@throhh 2 жыл бұрын

what a goat, gone for half the unit and now understand it better than I would have from my teacher

@SWINERIVERS 7 жыл бұрын

You are the really MVP, I'm going to change my major to Computer Systems Engineering from being on Industrial Engineering and for the 1st semester of CSE they don't take Chemistry yet I need to pass it in order to get a good overall grade.