Photosynthesis - Light Dependent Reactions and the Calvin Cycle

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The Organic Chemistry Tutor

The Organic Chemistry Tutor

Күн бұрын

This biology video tutorial provides a basic introduction into photosynthesis - the process by which plants use energy from sunlight to convert Carbon Dioxide and Water into Oxygen gas and sugars such as Glucose. Photosynthesis can be broken into two stages: The light dependent reactions and the light independent reactions also known as the Calvin Cycle or dark reactions. In the light dependent reactions, Water is oxidized into Oxygen gas by Photosystem II which transports the electrons in through the electron transport chain inside the thylakoid membrane eventually producing high energy molecules like ATP and NADPH. ATP is produced by the enzyme ATP Synthase in a process called Chemiosmosis very similar to cellular respiration. The Calvin Cycle takes in CO2, ATP, and NADPH to produce G3P which is later used to make sugars like Glucose and Fructose.
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@TheOrganicChemistryTutor
@TheOrganicChemistryTutor 6 ай бұрын
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@scaravv1876 Жыл бұрын
oh wow, I'm here for biology too! I have an exam in the morning and completely forgot about the Calvin cycle
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@Democratic_Republic_of_Iacon 2 жыл бұрын
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@ryeedzaman380 3 жыл бұрын
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@saurishs
@saurishs 3 жыл бұрын
I don't think the video said this (at least I didn't catch it), but during the conversion of the 5G3P back into 3RuBP, it requires the usage of 3ATP -> 3ADP to receive the phosphate group - this is what makes the net count 9 ATP and not 6 ATP.
@SeokjinKim
@SeokjinKim 2 жыл бұрын
Thank u
@jhenellejennings1653
@jhenellejennings1653 2 жыл бұрын
Thanks
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@notabby2397 2 жыл бұрын
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@L134RD
@L134RD 2 жыл бұрын
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@user-vs2vr6ln2m
@user-vs2vr6ln2m Жыл бұрын
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@jangodarkblade3360 4 жыл бұрын
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@Michael-dy2wt 4 жыл бұрын
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@wondering_sheep3892 4 жыл бұрын
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@Eric-sq4hd 4 жыл бұрын
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@TerraSt0rm 4 жыл бұрын
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@aliilhanthani6781 3 жыл бұрын
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@soulofrei643
@soulofrei643 3 жыл бұрын
trust me this vid is all you need to understand what is going on with photosynthesis when you get there, my teacher couldnt make us understand the same content in 2 separate lectures NJEGNJGNJE
@anon8116
@anon8116 2 жыл бұрын
I'm 23 years old and I don't know what's going on, too. 😭
@ziadlehra
@ziadlehra 4 жыл бұрын
Thank you for posting biology-related topics on your channel. I've been having a difficult time in AP Biology and thought back to the times when I used your Algebra 2 videos over the summer. You're a great teacher and helpful when reviewing topics learned. I plan on watching these videos and hopefully I'll be able to improve my grades
@hunterlord25
@hunterlord25 Ай бұрын
For anyone stumbling about with this specific part; it's 9 ATP/ADP in the summary due to 6 ATP/ADP forming during reduction and 3 ATP/ADP during regeneration.
@Zohan8910
@Zohan8910 3 жыл бұрын
ATP Synthesis is probably one of the coolest things I have ever seen. 11:18 Im in awe, biology is so fascinating...
@damianrico2433
@damianrico2433 3 жыл бұрын
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@lesliechirino809 3 жыл бұрын
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@SalzyeeGMD Жыл бұрын
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@saysHotdogs 4 ай бұрын
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@Fulloflookism23
@Fulloflookism23 Жыл бұрын
By far the most clear video I’ve ever seen. THANK YOU SO MUCH’ (I’ll be repeating this video at least a million more times until I fully understand it)
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@princedrumz1952 3 жыл бұрын
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@jangodarkblade3360 4 жыл бұрын
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@andrewmontoya8511 2 жыл бұрын
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@methmemelab8819
@methmemelab8819 4 жыл бұрын
Few days ago I was studying cellular respiration and you uploaded that video and right now I have just completed photosynthesis again you uploaded this video. What is exactly happening? 😂😂
@HeartLiz
@HeartLiz 4 жыл бұрын
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@fred7861 4 жыл бұрын
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@macandcheese4138 2 ай бұрын
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@harriesangelomorales1867
@harriesangelomorales1867 3 жыл бұрын
Please note that on the last part it should be 12 Nadp+ instead of 6. Thanks for the video.
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@gianpablovazquez8616 9 ай бұрын
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@prattay632 8 ай бұрын
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@Nidacolada
@Nidacolada 2 жыл бұрын
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@qixiang
@qixiang 3 жыл бұрын
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@kxngs4f35 2 ай бұрын
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@markrabiballino1471
@markrabiballino1471 8 ай бұрын
This presentation taught me a lot about photosynthesis. And how it it works.. this has a lot of Knowledge to be learn.
@muffinslolo8603
@muffinslolo8603 4 жыл бұрын
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@-krukru-8289 9 ай бұрын
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@vedasree27
@vedasree27 6 ай бұрын
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@deszu
@deszu 8 ай бұрын
my bs bio teacher drew some sh1t picture on the board about light dependent reactions and no one understood a thing, this vid helps so much
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@Peter-vx5yf 3 жыл бұрын
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@lukeewert3005
@lukeewert3005 2 жыл бұрын
In the electron transport chain it takes two H2O to produce 2NADPH, but in the Calvin cycle it requires 12 NADPH. If it takes one water to make one NADPH why doesn't the formula call for 12H2O? What happened to the other 6 H2O?
@cyriz1210
@cyriz1210 2 жыл бұрын
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@lilithasotondoshe8226 4 жыл бұрын
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@m4xxdmg105 3 жыл бұрын
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@realknight9562
@realknight9562 3 жыл бұрын
Do you have anything on angiosperms or germnosperms? Its getting to that time where I've watched my professor's lectures multiple times, asked friends etc and still don't get it
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@kaleabmehari2648 7 ай бұрын
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@habeneyom5749 4 жыл бұрын
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@fathesyed8628
@fathesyed8628 4 жыл бұрын
Watching your videos makes it easier for me to understand what the book is talking about lol
@quincyzhang299
@quincyzhang299 4 жыл бұрын
17:44, 12 NADP+ instead of just 6 molecules of it? Everything should be doubled here.
@linsdesk7240
@linsdesk7240 2 жыл бұрын
Yepp. You’re right!
@sarishakumar8955
@sarishakumar8955 Жыл бұрын
You're better than my Bio teacher
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@OutsandingGirl12 4 жыл бұрын
More on bio please!
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@MeiziVu 2 жыл бұрын
love you!!
@reachristinebucayon4896
@reachristinebucayon4896 2 жыл бұрын
Hello, Sir. May I ask if you could provide a transcript for this? Thank you very much!
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@julianacassandravillaflor9742 3 жыл бұрын
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thank you sir
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