No video

These shapes roll in peculiar ways thanks to new mathematics

  Рет қаралды 184,783

nature video

nature video

Күн бұрын

Thanks to a complex mathematical algorithm, these plastic shapes follow a very specific route as they roll. In fact, researchers have shown that a shape can be designed to follow almost any path you can think of. What started out as just an interesting challenge for the researchers could have unexpected applications in quantum physics.
Read more in the paper: www.nature.com...
For more stories like these sign up for the Nature Briefing: An essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, free in your inbox every weekday: go.nature.com/...

Пікірлер: 92
@xenon5066
@xenon5066 Жыл бұрын
I am very disappointed that there isn't a shape that spells out "hello world" when rolling
@whobitmyneck
@whobitmyneck 11 ай бұрын
If you had a shape large enough, then theoretically, you could.
@___-qj2lx
@___-qj2lx 11 ай бұрын
you just dropped a new mathematical challenge
@kamikeserpentail3778
@kamikeserpentail3778 11 ай бұрын
I would pay for that
@mr.theking2484
@mr.theking2484 11 ай бұрын
You could use their algorithm to make a shape that does that, assuming you had the material
@CONNELL19511216
@CONNELL19511216 10 ай бұрын
Cursive text with a leap?
@eves.9
@eves.9 Жыл бұрын
It'd be cool to make these trace out people's names in cursive.
@FHBStudio
@FHBStudio Жыл бұрын
Can't wait for this to hit table top games.
@Mordecrox
@Mordecrox Жыл бұрын
Ah yes lemme roll the Euler dice
@ivanvanogre-nd1sw
@ivanvanogre-nd1sw Жыл бұрын
Roll Them Bones!!!
@officersoulknight6321
@officersoulknight6321 11 ай бұрын
A bakugan-type game with just these
@_..---
@_..--- Жыл бұрын
what a brilliant workaround to trace the path twice so it has an easier time to come back to its origin
@zeppie_
@zeppie_ 11 ай бұрын
L pfp
@aniksamiurrahman6365
@aniksamiurrahman6365 10 ай бұрын
And somehow it reminds me of spinors and how Clifford Algebra describes them.
@FairyPodcaster
@FairyPodcaster Жыл бұрын
I wish I could meet people like these researchers. So cool! This is the solution to so many questions. I love it! ❤
@paul0brito
@paul0brito 11 ай бұрын
Literally The Rolling Stones
@UMosNyu
@UMosNyu Жыл бұрын
"These mathematics were able to show something, noone ever dont before: a mathematical principle demonstrated in the real world." Jokes aside: fun video
@didierredford8816
@didierredford8816 Жыл бұрын
Could it be a way to measure the exact geometry of an object (nanoparticules, molecules, planets,...) from the measure of its trajectory ?
@yaroslavsobolev9514
@yaroslavsobolev9514 Жыл бұрын
I think you're right: it could be a way to measure the geometry (the convex hull, to be precise). Somehow it didn't occur to me. But I think your idea will work. However, any object rolls in the same way as its convex hull does, so it will be impossible to distinguish a true nonconvex shape from its convex hull just by inspecting its slipless rolling. The trajectoid algorithm calculates the convex hull needed to do the job. In the paper, the shape of each trajectoid is simply this convex hull. And the object must be rolling sliplessly on a slope under action of gravity alone (or some other constant force). I'm afraid, slipless rolling driven by gravity alone is not very common. Planets and nanoparticles (let alone molecules) don't normally roll on a slope, and if they do it's not a slipless solid-body roll. In the case of nanoparticles, for example, electrostatic and Van der Waals forces come into play, as well as diffusion and fluid flows: nanoparticles stick to surfaces, or don't touch them at all.
@ivanvanogre-nd1sw
@ivanvanogre-nd1sw Жыл бұрын
Do you have an English translation of this?
@maryamkhan7953
@maryamkhan7953 Жыл бұрын
​@@ivanvanogre-nd1sw Translation: those things don't roll the same way. Gravity + surface to roll on not included here.
@labibbidabibbadum
@labibbidabibbadum 11 ай бұрын
Their approaches to Bridgestone, Dunlop, and Goodyear were rudely rebuffed. “Sure you’ve reinvented wheel alignment. But you drove in here like a damn fool son!”
@wsurviver8376
@wsurviver8376 11 ай бұрын
The new most convoluted way to leave a secret message
@chihiro____
@chihiro____ Жыл бұрын
wake up babe new mathematics just dropped
@TwoLeggedTriceratops
@TwoLeggedTriceratops Жыл бұрын
Never thought I’d be so entertained by a rolling object.
@fleurdepapaye9635
@fleurdepapaye9635 Жыл бұрын
I would say, a rolling sand grain on the beach and a rolling small crustacean on the beach due to ocean waves might follow this kind of mathematical theory. Following their moves, we can extrapolate where they will eventually be stranded, deposited and accumulated
@maryamkhan7953
@maryamkhan7953 Жыл бұрын
Not really because here, only slope and gravity are used while in natural environment, you have wind, currents, tidal and plate action, etc.
@unliving_ball_of_gas
@unliving_ball_of_gas 11 ай бұрын
The butterfly effect exists to disprove this theory.
@Kids_Scissors
@Kids_Scissors 11 ай бұрын
Imagine a puzzle game that requires you to create an uneven marble that rolls along a very narrow wavy bridge
@3dVisualist
@3dVisualist Жыл бұрын
Now dip it in ink and get it to trace out a famous logo, and you'll have yourself a saleable product!
@antwerp-s1e
@antwerp-s1e Жыл бұрын
could actually have some potential relevance to other areas of science
@ivanvanogre-nd1sw
@ivanvanogre-nd1sw Жыл бұрын
They should find a way to simplify the sides enough to turn them into many-sided dice.
@ClimateAdam
@ClimateAdam Жыл бұрын
wow Shamini Bundell was ON A ROLL in this video
@thomsencummings8471
@thomsencummings8471 11 ай бұрын
this needs 3billion more dollars funding every year forever
@michaelnash5542
@michaelnash5542 11 ай бұрын
The way it is easier to trace the pattern twice per rotation, and then the suggestion of a link with quantum mechanics, makes me think of quantum mechanical spin. Maybe there's some deep mathematical reason it works best this way
@jess9956
@jess9956 Жыл бұрын
Wallpaper or fabric repeat patterns come to mind..
@ruyasatpathy1237
@ruyasatpathy1237 Жыл бұрын
This is so freaking awesome
@dr.-ing.andreaskeibel3722
@dr.-ing.andreaskeibel3722 Жыл бұрын
I'd like to write Names with this.
@mthall621
@mthall621 11 ай бұрын
I would think that a high res resin printer print would be able to produce real life results closer to the computer models as the flaws in the prints produced in the video were clearly visible to the naked eye.
@chestersnap
@chestersnap 11 ай бұрын
"It was way easier to have it go around twice" Ohhhhhhhhh now I get the physics link. Cool 😎
@wakelamp
@wakelamp Жыл бұрын
Thr shaoes seem similar to a Gömböc. (1 stable and 1 unstable point of equilibrium). Is there any relation?
@snufflehound
@snufflehound Жыл бұрын
I had an infestation of Gömböcs in my basement last year. I didn't spot any shaoes though.
@richardschatz2944
@richardschatz2944 Ай бұрын
Very special
@jkyoft78
@jkyoft78 5 ай бұрын
Not exactly the same, but my Nanna rolls down the stairs in similar trajectories. She falls a lot. But she isn't as round as those 3D printed plastic pieces. She is more lumpy.
@pendagar449
@pendagar449 Жыл бұрын
I wonder if this can be used to write cursive. Pit some ink on it?
@maryamkhan7953
@maryamkhan7953 Жыл бұрын
Yup.
@Komadaki
@Komadaki 11 ай бұрын
This feels relevant to protein folding
@banann_ducc
@banann_ducc 11 ай бұрын
I also feel this way but in a way I cant articulate
@Komadaki
@Komadaki 11 ай бұрын
@@banann_ducc maybe how a polypeptide wraps around a metal ion?
@banann_ducc
@banann_ducc 11 ай бұрын
@@Komadaki maybe?? I havent gotten that far into chem yet. (freshman biochem major with a vague idea of what protein folding is from youtube videos)
@oliwislopez3788
@oliwislopez3788 11 ай бұрын
Mmh this remember me to the polymer structure, maybe this fan be a mechanic cristal 🤔?
@mircorichter1375
@mircorichter1375 9 ай бұрын
Try this with paths Like Stock market prices
@1.4142
@1.4142 Жыл бұрын
Make it roll uphill= infinite energy glitch
@Hecker-mj7po
@Hecker-mj7po 11 ай бұрын
I want to a design one that spells out my name.
@gmverber437
@gmverber437 Жыл бұрын
Rolling stones gathered by maths :)
@leolemus1877
@leolemus1877 6 ай бұрын
Does anybody know how this shapes are called ??
@footfault1941
@footfault1941 11 ай бұрын
Kids invent games. Scientists follow them. Scientific mindset changes a way to contemplate the world. Inspiring, isn't it?
@RiddlerRavi
@RiddlerRavi 11 ай бұрын
Super. Let’s hope it’s put to some practical use Like ambulance 🚑 dodging traffic
@Austinn72
@Austinn72 Жыл бұрын
Sculpt coding mayhaps Can they sculpt code a structure? Perhaps traverse a maze
@Austinn72
@Austinn72 Жыл бұрын
Could you roll 100 balls that leave an imprint and be left with a piece of art
@confederatestatesofamerica5652
@confederatestatesofamerica5652 Жыл бұрын
The frick when math got an update?
@molybd3num823
@molybd3num823 11 ай бұрын
been updated tons of times recently, got no notifs?
@kilroy987
@kilroy987 11 ай бұрын
These shapes where designed to roll in peculiar ways because they were designed with new mathematics.
@Boxland_
@Boxland_ 11 ай бұрын
Oh, those silly mathematicians
@Sam-cv6un
@Sam-cv6un Жыл бұрын
Next they should make an analog quantum computer with millions of tiny versions of these shapes rolling around inside it
@ryanlane2503
@ryanlane2503 11 ай бұрын
So what was solved by this.
@S0HAMS0NAR
@S0HAMS0NAR 9 ай бұрын
i want one to trace my name
@user255
@user255 Жыл бұрын
0:07 Why o why, you did not draw a circle?
@jkyoft78
@jkyoft78 5 ай бұрын
Thanks to a $100 Million dollar grant from the NSF.
@toxicore1190
@toxicore1190 Жыл бұрын
3:50 I find these kind of claims harmful
@user255
@user255 Жыл бұрын
Well at least annoying, if not harmful.
@yaroslavsobolev9514
@yaroslavsobolev9514 Жыл бұрын
I see what you mean, but it this specific case this claim is not unfounded. It's shown in the paper that it's so easy to make a two-period trajectoid because, it turns out, almost any finite sequence of 3D rotation matrices whose axes are coplanar can yield the identity matrix when applied twice in a row, if all rotation angles are multiplied by appropriate shared constant. This peculiar property of 3D rotations is directly applicable to the Bloch sphere representation of a qubit. In the context of Bloch sphere, this property means that almost any planar field pulse, once scaled by an appropriate factor and applied twice in a row - will return the quantum system exactly to its original state. You may ask what's the point of performing an action that brings the system back to precisely the same state it was in before this action -- but it's actually one of important operations in pulse sequences used for rotary echo, it's also found in widely-used Wimperis sequences -- see the classical paper at DOI: 10.1006/JMRA.1994.1159 In Wimperis sequences, this operation is done as a single 360-degree rotation. The property found in trajectoids can be directly applied to construct an infinite variety of such identity-matrix-equivalent pulse sequences. It's just a new tool in the pulse sequence designer's toolbox, as I see it.
@toxicore1190
@toxicore1190 Жыл бұрын
@@yaroslavsobolev9514 thank you for pointing this out
@ShankarSivarajan
@ShankarSivarajan Жыл бұрын
Look, everyone inflates the "applications" section of their paper/grant proposal.
@user255
@user255 Жыл бұрын
@@ShankarSivarajan That doesn't make it right.
@weekipi5813
@weekipi5813 Жыл бұрын
"New mathematics" 😂
@Hoootaf
@Hoootaf Жыл бұрын
So are these peculiar paths finite or infinite? Let’s spend another hundred years to find the answer.😂
@yaroslavsobolev9514
@yaroslavsobolev9514 Жыл бұрын
Each path is infinite, translationally-periodic. And there are infinitely many paths for which a trajectoid exists. But some parts of the associated math are surprizingly deep, who knows when and what will be found once the bottom is reached? Mathematicians should have considered this problem in 23 B.C., not in 2023 A.D.
@FHBStudio
@FHBStudio Жыл бұрын
Since a single path repeats it can roll forever. Since the surface of a sphere has infinitely many points, an infinite non-repeating path should also be possible. Not practical of course, but in theory there should even be infinitely many of those infinite paths.
@SilverLining1
@SilverLining1 Жыл бұрын
​@@FHBStudioHaving an infinite number of points isn't sufficient for an infinite path. Any (nondegenerate) path already has infinitely many points, but of course not all paths have infinite length. It's still super easy to find examples of infinite curves. Spirals are the easiest to construct for this purpose since hyperbolic and euler spirals can be cut off at a point and the remaining piece have infinite length but occupying a bounded finite-area region. The simplest example for the sphere, however, is a rhumb line, which has a wikipedia entry if you're interested
@wakelamp
@wakelamp Жыл бұрын
Thinking about finite vs infinite 1.As time increases the Objects would wear i wonder can you create complete paths that will always wear into other complete paths. 2. Are there complete paths where reversing the slope changes the path en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisyphus?wprov=sfla1
@YamiSuzume
@YamiSuzume 11 ай бұрын
"new mathematics"
@yelldavid
@yelldavid Жыл бұрын
interesting!❤
@user-yd6yg3vz7e
@user-yd6yg3vz7e 11 ай бұрын
Wow 😮 I hate math😂
@lostinchineseroom
@lostinchineseroom Жыл бұрын
wøw!
@SorakaOTP462
@SorakaOTP462 11 ай бұрын
It's pronounced REEsearch, not reSEARCH!
@schmurgen5242
@schmurgen5242 11 ай бұрын
With absolutely zero practical uses
@molybd3num823
@molybd3num823 11 ай бұрын
not everything has to be useful tbh
@jinminetics599
@jinminetics599 11 ай бұрын
There's a possibility it can be used to solve the protein folding problem, a solution essential in finding the cures to cancer.
@moinpansare2007
@moinpansare2007 Ай бұрын
I think i can use this in my research Will comeback to this comment after i publish it
@albertoponcemusic
@albertoponcemusic Жыл бұрын
This could be great for encryption, replication of sound wave patterns or to save information on a analog medium, Impressive 🦾🤠👍💯
Watch gravity pull two metal balls together
12:47
Steve Mould
Рет қаралды 5 МЛН
This Weird Shape Rolls Uphill Instead of Down
6:21
The Action Lab
Рет қаралды 8 МЛН
Logo Matching Challenge with Alfredo Larin Family! 👍
00:36
BigSchool
Рет қаралды 21 МЛН
Challenge matching picture with Alfredo Larin family! 😁
00:21
BigSchool
Рет қаралды 41 МЛН
Please Help Barry Choose His Real Son
00:23
Garri Creative
Рет қаралды 21 МЛН
Harley Quinn's revenge plan!!!#Harley Quinn #joker
00:59
Harley Quinn with the Joker
Рет қаралды 24 МЛН
Gömböc-The Shape That Shouldn't Exist
5:02
The Action Lab
Рет қаралды 21 МЛН
Can You Solve The 4 Hats Logic Puzzle?
4:39
MindYourDecisions
Рет қаралды 768 М.
Why It Was Almost Impossible to Make the Blue LED
33:45
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 24 МЛН
Incredible Rolling Objects which aren't Spheres!
7:26
Maker's Muse
Рет қаралды 13 МЛН
Six questionably legal pencil sharpeners
28:32
Stuff Made Here
Рет қаралды 10 МЛН
How these impossibly thin cuts are made
9:37
Steve Mould
Рет қаралды 11 МЛН
Paradox of the Möbius Strip and Klein Bottle  - A 4D Visualization
13:08
drew's campfire
Рет қаралды 2,4 МЛН
What's The Largest Sofa That Can Fit Around a Corner?
12:53
Up and Atom
Рет қаралды 770 М.
The Insane Math Of Knot Theory
35:21
Veritasium
Рет қаралды 7 МЛН
Five Scientific Theories That Will Blow Your Mind
13:24
Sideprojects
Рет қаралды 1,7 МЛН
Logo Matching Challenge with Alfredo Larin Family! 👍
00:36
BigSchool
Рет қаралды 21 МЛН