Timothy O'Connor - How Free Will Probes Mind and Consciousness

  Рет қаралды 10,940

Closer To Truth

Closer To Truth

Күн бұрын

Can free will reveal the nature of mental states? Free will seems so obvious, yet defies physical explanation. That's the reason why free will can be a tool to explore the mind. Free will probes consciousness by examining what it means to pick, choose, select, decide in the closed physical system of the world. But is 'free will' just a trick of the brain?
Free access to Closer to Truth's library of 5,000 videos: bit.ly/376lkKN
Watch more interviews on free will and consciousness: bit.ly/32CuJ0r
Timothy O’Connor is a philosopher and a Professor and Chair of the Department of Philosophy at Indiana University Bloomington.
Register for free at CTT.com for subscriber-only exclusives: bit.ly/2GXmFsP
Closer to Truth, hosted by Robert Lawrence Kuhn and directed by Peter Getzels, presents the world’s greatest thinkers exploring humanity’s deepest questions. Discover fundamental issues of existence. Engage new and diverse ways of thinking. Appreciate intense debates. Share your own opinions. Seek your own answers.

Пікірлер: 176
@Iambagface
@Iambagface 2 жыл бұрын
Watching materialists talk in circles will never get old
@madmax2976
@madmax2976 2 жыл бұрын
As an agnostic, I am equally entertained when immaterialists talk in circles about their various imaginings.
@hckytwn3192
@hckytwn3192 2 жыл бұрын
Materialists love to ignore stuff they know is true, just so they can continue believing the world is essentially billiard balls, bouncing off each other. It keeps them in a job, you see… 🎱
@sandollor
@sandollor 2 жыл бұрын
@@hckytwn3192 Ignore what?
@jamessawyer8565
@jamessawyer8565 2 жыл бұрын
@@hckytwn3192 what true stuff do the ignore?
@madmax2976
@madmax2976 2 жыл бұрын
@@hckytwn3192 Yes, yes - anyone who doesn't think the same as you must be nasty and dishonest. Appears to be the central tenant of the Woke religion.
@GP-qb9hi
@GP-qb9hi 2 жыл бұрын
We are born with a free will and as the mind matures and collects experiences our decision making process becomes more probabilistic and predictable. If you don't want to live in auto-pilot mode, seek new things you have not experienced before.
@sandollor
@sandollor 2 жыл бұрын
How do instincts play into the born with free will model?
@MyMauveSky
@MyMauveSky 2 жыл бұрын
What we have is a degree of freedom not complete freedom. It's like navigating a path of decisions in an exponentially large space which seems as though it is infinitely large but it's finite. The finitude of the space is determined, the navigation within it is 'free.'
@tariqzead2338
@tariqzead2338 2 жыл бұрын
I also sorta agree with this, it feels similar to the "many worlds interpretation" and compatable with it, or I'm just high
@bluelotus542
@bluelotus542 2 жыл бұрын
We are different from our temporary, painful and smelly physical bodies, and the only things we can control are our mind and senses, but it takes a specific practice. Coming closer to truth implies telling and accepting the truth.
@rukathehamsteratwork8896
@rukathehamsteratwork8896 2 жыл бұрын
But but I grew up with a dog and I’m quite positive that she had a free will.
@georgegrubbs2966
@georgegrubbs2966 2 жыл бұрын
Excellent analysis by O’Conner. I’m on-board with it.
@georgegrubbs2966
@georgegrubbs2966 2 жыл бұрын
@@ReverendDr.Thomas Simply my opinion.
@williamburts5495
@williamburts5495 2 жыл бұрын
@@ReverendDr.Thomas You do have the freedom to doubt anything you want and that act of doubting is done by your use of your free will therefore the act of doubting makes free will " real "
@layton3503
@layton3503 2 жыл бұрын
@@ReverendDr.Thomas Without free will, this video has no meaning. Our comments mean nothing.
@layton3503
@layton3503 2 жыл бұрын
@@ReverendDr.Thomassir the only thing "UNDERWHELMING" here is your reading comprehension 🤣
@layton3503
@layton3503 2 жыл бұрын
@@ReverendDr.Thomas I seem to have power over your free will. 😜 Hit III
@KP_Oz
@KP_Oz 2 жыл бұрын
Can you really bring metaphysical consciousness into this discussion about free will at a physical level?
@jorgec2233
@jorgec2233 2 жыл бұрын
We share consciousness and we connect to it like wifi. As far as free will goes you are only as free as your mind.
@Bassotronics
@Bassotronics 2 жыл бұрын
One thing that interests me is when there’s a war and a whole bunch of people dying that are innocent, it’s probably “nature” or “God’s” way of keeping things in balance. And if there’s somebody in the group that is smart enough to be able to get society going in a very advanced way, probably God does not want that to happen or so soon. Things like that happen to keep the “script” in check.
@bruceylwang
@bruceylwang 2 жыл бұрын
The agency is MIND, or we can simply say that is MIND, not another agent name or else. Brain has physical structure, MIND has mental structure. Thus, scientists should have the concept of mental structure first.
@williamburts5495
@williamburts5495 2 жыл бұрын
He said, " the "me" is wholly determined by physical stuff " but in truth you could study your brain very minutely but studying it won't reveal to you what it is like being a human being because that is a subjective experience and since you can't put an experience under a microscope and examine it experience itself transcends the physical, therefore the " me " or " self " that possesses this knowledge of " what it is like being a human being " also transcends the physical.
@8xnnr
@8xnnr Ай бұрын
It doesn’t mean that it isn’t physical. It just means that the universe isn’t trying to make sense to us. We can’t draw a conclusion that it isn’t all physical just because our ape minds can’t comprehend what’s happening.
@heresa_notion_6831
@heresa_notion_6831 2 жыл бұрын
If I look back at the history of civilizations, and just say that it is all determined, as everything has to be, I'm still struck by the scope of civilizations' phenotypes as being more the exploitation of the deterministic world, rather than vice versa. So the disconnect I have with determinism is that it doesn't seem to give material creatures, even en masse, any credit. Is that a good theory?
@ibperson7765
@ibperson7765 2 жыл бұрын
4:06. Man I wouldve loved to hear how he finished THAT thought
@pentosmelmac8679
@pentosmelmac8679 2 жыл бұрын
If we have any free will it depends on whether our actions are driven by our instincts or intellect or intuition. Animals are instinct driven, humans have the added intellect. So we have a tiny bit of free will because our actions are further constrained by everything we have done before including formed habits. Just try to change a bad habit and then tell me how much free will we have.
@jamessawyer8565
@jamessawyer8565 2 жыл бұрын
No free will for humans as well. The net of electric impulses occurs first and the perception of free will or thought comes after. At no point is the other way around. It's the same level of free will as the one your computer has.
@stephenlawrence4821
@stephenlawrence4821 2 жыл бұрын
Whilst in reality free will is just a mistake when interpreting what it means to say we have options we "can" select in "the circumstances"
@nedorj6957
@nedorj6957 2 жыл бұрын
isn't professor kuhn a china specialist too? he has balanced views on life/universe and china (the two topics that also intrigue me). interesting.
@evanjameson5437
@evanjameson5437 2 жыл бұрын
yes he is
@nivekvb
@nivekvb 2 жыл бұрын
And me!
@S3RAVA3LM
@S3RAVA3LM 2 жыл бұрын
What's excluded from freewill? The materialists take on freewill is one that leaves out agency and only reckons cause and effect. Car accidents evidently display proactivity so avoiding a wreck, opposed to simply reacting and being to late to avoid wreckage. Freewill isn't only spontaneous, the very actions prior have a cause of an effect. Realizing and exercising this is an act of freewill, because we acknowledge our agency and power of interacting with the law of cause and effect. Etc. I think Spiritual seeking, mental discipline, practice, worldly renouncment enables one for a stronger mind, so less influence, decisions and foresight incentive and probility of success opposed to accepting determinism without agency. I don't see how climbing K2 was determine. Self sacrifice, and success isn't determined, but with our acknowledgment of Agency and the laws we can worth with all that is a bend reality by our Will also.
@owencampbell4947
@owencampbell4947 2 жыл бұрын
We need examples to better understand the processes of a brain. I like to use a city because its complexity can visualize an observer similar functions like what's going on in a brain. If you're driving the streets of a city, you can choose which way you want to go, but if you reach a private street that is not allowed to enter, then you accept the rule and take another route. This meaning, you have free will with obstructions, if you dont follow, you'll have the consequences. There is a regulating system in the brain that should function when needed, as well as in a city.
@9snaga
@9snaga 2 жыл бұрын
Human exceptionalism bias makes it hard for us to come to terms with the absence of free will. It is hard but embrace it. Further more it is a change we can't adapt and benefit from. People talk about criminal responsibility. People who are a threat to the public must be sequestered from the public for the greater good even if they could not have done otherwise. Furthermore we do not know who has the potential for rehabilitation and who doesn't so we must attempt to rehabilitate all those who commit crimes free will is not a factor. All we need to do is probe further through science to discover the underlying causes of all things in the universe.
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
@@arletottens6349 *"If someone steals a candy bar from a convenience store, how long must they be sequestered from the public ?"* .... Shoplifting is usually considered a misdemeanor unless whatever is stolen is valued to the point that it becomes a felony. Misdemeanors usually don't require that the guilty be sequestered from society, but felonies often involve jail time. This has been a public service announcement.
@ChrisPyle
@ChrisPyle 2 жыл бұрын
As an Agnostic, dyslexic, insomniac, I’ve spent many nights laying awake wondering if there really is a dog…
@evanjameson5437
@evanjameson5437 2 жыл бұрын
the more money you have, the more free will you get.
@ericjohnson6665
@ericjohnson6665 2 жыл бұрын
There's a difference between "will" and "free will". Will is what we use to do anything. Free will comes into play when making a moral decision.
@wi2rd
@wi2rd 2 жыл бұрын
With your definition in mind. How can that be a 'free' choice if you are bound by the rules of your morality?
@jeffjones3040
@jeffjones3040 2 жыл бұрын
I hate when people are asked a question and they say..."So, ......etc, etc, etc," That is not how one is supposed to start off the answer to a question. There are a million correct ways depending on the question and answer, but THAT AIN'T ONE OF THEM!!!!!!!!!
@jamesruscheinski8602
@jamesruscheinski8602 2 жыл бұрын
Could the brain sense and use time?
@registeredmental
@registeredmental 2 жыл бұрын
Oh dear!
@CosmoPhiloPharmaco
@CosmoPhiloPharmaco 2 жыл бұрын
Is this some kind of strong emergence where the whole is not reduced to its parts? It seems to me that John Searle also defends this absurd idea. It is even worse than Cartesian dualism. At least traditional dualism is coherent.
@jeremycrofutt7322
@jeremycrofutt7322 2 жыл бұрын
Sure hope your conscience whenever you're riding your bike or else you might be running into people or other things. So giving in to refocusing your consciousness on something else instead of what it needs to be focused on that's a free will choice to not want to pay attention to not pay attention that's not caring it's not being conscientious of all I could hurt somebody if I'm not paying attention riding my bike.
@RandomGuy-jo8ky
@RandomGuy-jo8ky 2 жыл бұрын
Why so blurry in the first few seconds?
@RandomGuy-jo8ky
@RandomGuy-jo8ky 2 жыл бұрын
I didn't notice it in past videos on this channel is why I ask. Same as why the last one had sound so off, but this one is fine with the sound.
@Sailinon632
@Sailinon632 2 жыл бұрын
There is no free will,just relax and enjoy the ride.
@francesco5581
@francesco5581 2 жыл бұрын
when you decided to come here and write that ?
@adamdeascartes1850
@adamdeascartes1850 2 жыл бұрын
Instead of spending your whole life in confusion or worse think everything is an illusion. I prefer the explanation that says The body is a projection of our multidimensional soul into a physical world. The body is actually a filter and provide a certain privacy. The soul is divine and the body is physical. The soul and body provide a unique experience in this physical world. The “free will” legitimize our responsibility
@szynkers
@szynkers 2 жыл бұрын
"I prefer" is your first problem here. Also if You don't believe in free will, you are now forced to accept the fact that your past choices are a reflection of who you are. Could give you a better motivation to change that. I quit smoking by reminding myself there is no frer will, if I break and get back to smoking this time, I have no good reason to not do it the next time I try to quit. Because it is a behavioral pattern, not an act of free will. There are genuine studies showing that those who don't believe in free will are better people.
@williamwest2411
@williamwest2411 2 жыл бұрын
This was the most empty and wishy-washy defense of free will I’ve ever seen. Weak! But I don’t hold it against him; this is just how this universe unfolded. It was determined to be so.
@zgobermn6895
@zgobermn6895 2 жыл бұрын
Did you carefully weigh the arguments and do you think that you formed your conclusion based on the rationality of your choices? Or is everything you said simply predetermined by your own particular set of physical context, i.e., a nonrational process?
@williamwest2411
@williamwest2411 2 жыл бұрын
@@zgobermn6895 The latter description seems to more closely reflect what happened in my mind. My body heard the arguments, weighed them against other data and evidence I’ve received from hearing this topic debated and presented, and concluded that this guy never put any points on the board. And that reaction, and this reply, are both the result of trillions upon trillions of prior causes that are out of my control. Currently, the matter/energy that constitutes my body and from which my consciousness emerges, the “verb“ that is me, only existing in the moment, cannot help but be convinced that free will is an illusion. Additional information, evidence, data, and other prior causes could result in a different conviction. But in this moment, that seems highly unlikely. I don’t see how free will could exist, logically. But I (The collective of cooperating, specialized amoebae that is me) remain open to empirical evidence, as far as I can tell, when I self reflect. 😉
@cultofscriabin9547
@cultofscriabin9547 2 жыл бұрын
Funny because saying that something is wihy-washy, weak and empty is not an argument, just a baseless attack. Maybe try to give arguments as to why you think so next time lmao Also, O'Connor is a world leading specialist on the topic of free will, he wrote the plato stanford article on it, nothing less. So I think that it is more likely that it is your understanding which is wishy-washy, weak and empty xD
@williamwest2411
@williamwest2411 2 жыл бұрын
@@cultofscriabin9547 I don’t really have a counter argument because O’Connor never makes an argument for free will. He reframes the free will versus determinism dilemma multiple times, but never makes a case for free will. The closest he comes is around 5:25 where he says “… we have to suppose…” Which is another way of saying he’s going to ASSUME…” then he goes on to assert the POSSIBILITY that all the physical factors give rise to the capacity to make free will decisions, Without offering any evidence or theory as to how this happens or could happen. That’s not really an argument. At best, it is a hypothesis, but without any supporting mechanism for it to be possible and violate the cause-and-effect universe that we have plenty of evidence for. If you know of an actual free will argument within this video clip, let me know the timestamp and I will respond. I’ve watched three times and can’t find an actual case being made for free will. Just a lot of good descriptions of the free will versus determinism debate. Peace.
@giorodrigues8589
@giorodrigues8589 2 жыл бұрын
"I believe we have free will because we have no choice but to have it" -Christopher Hitchens
@RandomGuy-jo8ky
@RandomGuy-jo8ky 2 жыл бұрын
I've met drone people. Its a good quote, but some people (even non-disabled) are drones. Even when you try to put them on a new path they freak out a bit and go back on the same path without knowing why but knowing they HAVE NO CHOICE (irresistible impulse is the legal term).
@4lumi
@4lumi 2 жыл бұрын
Consider this. Our mind is able to elaborate abstract ideas, including scenarios of possible consequences of our decisions. This is far more complicated than an automatic action caused by an input. It depends on memories of past actions, but it also depends on experiences learnt in a complete abstract way. For expample I can decide to vax or not to vax because of what I read on the newspapers, and what my friends told me, etc. This is me deciding something, not influenced by phisical world, but influenced by abstract ideas.
@saturdaysequalsyouth
@saturdaysequalsyouth 2 жыл бұрын
Possibly. But could it also be possible that everything you've ever done was predetermined? Even up to the highest order, most abstract thought you ever had? Could it be true that since the universe began it was always going to have encoded in it me typing this sentence and you reading it?
@4lumi
@4lumi 2 жыл бұрын
@@saturdaysequalsyouth it is possible of course, even if I don’t think so. But in order to demonstrate that everything is predetermined you should create a theory and correlate abstract ideas with physical events. A word said and written in a book 2000 years ago (and over) is influencing events today, and this is not because of the atoms of the ink in the book, there are other laws, that you still can’t explain, that rule consciousness and decisions. Another issue is that, in order to go for determinism, you should also resolve the problem of quantistic indetermination, it could be the case that you and me are both wrong and everything is random and not determined. In the end I think that for now it’s simpler and more usefull to accept the evidence of our perception, that we have at least some limited form of free will.
@saturdaysequalsyouth
@saturdaysequalsyouth 2 жыл бұрын
@@4lumi Ostensibly, I support the idea of free will. But I really only support the idea of free will because it justifies my feeling of entitlement.
@user-fj8xc4vc6g
@user-fj8xc4vc6g 2 жыл бұрын
Zen masters say "Everything flows from your own heart". Consider that. If you cease identifying oneself as one's body only (opposed by the "rest" of the universe) and see everything as yourself (including others and everything, everywhere), then reality begins to take on an immediate personal flavor which is a reflection of one's own "heart". The next question is "What is our heart?" Our intention? Our emotion? Our thoughts? The Zen masters say enlightenment is a "tacit understanding" which cannot be expressed by words, facts, concepts. The I and you that we call ourselves, our sense of self, is immediately looked over when it's the very HEART of the matter. Nobody is free from the doubt that must be raised as one awakens within the void that is the mind we all share. Knowing that, it helps to go slowly and and take one's time investigating who we are and what implications come with the realization that we shape reality ourselves through status and intention of our hearts in a universe that initially appears hostile and separate. One. Not two.
@williamburts5495
@williamburts5495 2 жыл бұрын
You are free to doubt anything you want, but that act of doubting is something you are willingly doing by use of your free will. Being free to doubt is what makes free will " real "
@user-tf2wd1eh3g
@user-tf2wd1eh3g 2 жыл бұрын
Are you really free to doubt, or do you just doubt?
@williamburts5495
@williamburts5495 2 жыл бұрын
@@user-tf2wd1eh3g Since doubting usually comes after you've thought something through doubting is you making a determination, so you are free to doubt.
@user-tf2wd1eh3g
@user-tf2wd1eh3g 2 жыл бұрын
@@williamburts5495 Are you really though? Even after you've thought something through, are you really in control of that doubt?
@williamburts5495
@williamburts5495 2 жыл бұрын
@@user-tf2wd1eh3g I believe we are in control of selective thoughts
@user-tf2wd1eh3g
@user-tf2wd1eh3g 2 жыл бұрын
@@williamburts5495 fair enough, take it easy.
@stevecoley8365
@stevecoley8365 2 жыл бұрын
X-Files Free Will Earthling human beings (love) think that "free will" means freedom to appreciate this paradise planet lifeboat and the miraculous works of fine art called "life" that inhabit it. And not be imprisoned and enslaved by hostile alien vampires (greed) and their ignorance (hate). But the hostile evangelical vampires (greed) think that "free will" means freedom to suck the joy out of life and devour the planet like a ravenous cancer. And freedom to imprison and enslave humans. Vampires (greed) who suck the joy out of life have joined the zombies who eat the futures of their children. Zombie Apocalypse is here and happening now.
@RolandHuettmann
@RolandHuettmann 2 жыл бұрын
It is easy to conceive that the whole is more than the collection of parts, but when and where does free will start to appear becoming a causal effect? I do not get that (yet?). The old problem of hen and egg?
@HumanAndroid18
@HumanAndroid18 2 жыл бұрын
Well I mean we are the sum of our parts working as one or we are the sum plus more. That's something that we do not currently understand.
@AlienRelics
@AlienRelics 2 жыл бұрын
The egg came first.
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
@@HumanAndroid18 *"Well I mean we are the sum of our parts working as one or we are the sum plus more. That's something that we do not currently understand."* ... Your individual consciousness is considered part of your individual body. The two are interconnected and represent "you." So, when you get inside your car, does your consciousness, body, AND your car now represent "you?"
@HumanAndroid18
@HumanAndroid18 2 жыл бұрын
@@arletottens6349 Well I know you don't actually know that. My first statement is sound, hence the ongoing debate between materialist and spiritualist. If you told me nothing happens after we die, you would not even believe it because no one knows.
@HumanAndroid18
@HumanAndroid18 2 жыл бұрын
@@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC Anyone who speaks in absolute terms is only fooling themselves. I'm trying to be as objective as possible, not litter my words with assumptions. You can tare open the very fabric of the universe and still not know, ergo laplaces' demon may not have an answer to what exactly is conciousness and what is a 'soul' if there is one. Scientist still don't even understand what dark matter actually is. So unless you were there before the big bang you do not have the answer of the chicken or the egg. Remember, science is just a process of understanding it is not the authority of truth.
@Mir1f
@Mir1f 2 жыл бұрын
I have invented incomplete equation about consciousness, I need to talk more with scientists to develop my equation.
@nyworker
@nyworker 2 жыл бұрын
Classical philosophical conundrum. There is a self, Else we would not live in a world of laws. The self is an important social construct. When a parent or teacher yelled your name! You knew who. The owl is the philosophical symbol.. It goes " _ _ _" ?
@weirdorwhat7294
@weirdorwhat7294 2 жыл бұрын
Animals have more free will than humans do but they to are still limited because they are still bound to only what they know but I also believe animals are conscious probably more conscious than most humans. I know for a fact we do not have free will, free will is to be able to leave this world out of the body whenever you want and not be bound to it free will is to have no laws and rules free will is to make your own choices and not have them presented to you.
@stephenlawrence4821
@stephenlawrence4821 2 жыл бұрын
We can pick whatever we want from the menu. But obviously we'd need a different past prior to the choice to have a different want. So, no difference at all between the two views as described. The same error over and over. It's tedious.
@RandomGuy-jo8ky
@RandomGuy-jo8ky 2 жыл бұрын
"You are the same as this table"...............Deep philosophy of Jeffrey Dommer.
@jeffjones3040
@jeffjones3040 2 жыл бұрын
They are looking at it the wrong way. It isn't one or the other. It is both. Or, none.
@markfischer3626
@markfischer3626 2 жыл бұрын
Talk about dancing around an issue. Maybe, probably, blah blah blah. You have to get down to the quantum mechanics level of which the entire universe is made to realize that the laws of nature are consistent in a rational universe whether we understand them or not. Only zooming in as far as a neurological level doesn't dig nearly deep enough to explain why whatever happens must happen and that free will is an illusion and therefore morality is bunk. Only belief in the supernatural for which there is no evidence opens up the possibility of a contradiction. The irrational mind which may be inherent to one degree or another in all of us wants to reject the idea that we don't have autonomy over ourselves. That rejection opens the door to every tyranny imaginable because it justifies the upholding of morality by any means which depends on free will.
@sandollor
@sandollor 2 жыл бұрын
Morality as a construct doesn't make it less, ahem, moral. Take the absurdist or existentialist point of view and decide for yourself perhaps. Universality isn't what some seem it's cracked up to be. The irrationality of our minds doesn't preclude us from being rational. As long as we are self-aware and humble to a degree we'll see things, including ourselves and our place in the world, with enough perspective to admit we're only doing the best we can with what we have for as long as we can. Enjoy the ride because the destination is nonexistence.
@markfischer3626
@markfischer3626 2 жыл бұрын
@@sandollor I've boiled all this down to three possibilities. Superdeterminism as it's now called is what I call the rational universe governed strictly by cause and effect. BTW this theory does not preclude the possibility that the universe has no beginning or end as it may exist on a more than three dimensional closed surface where it undergoes perpetual expansion only to collide at another point in a perpetual cycle. In this view morality makes no sense because free will does not really exist. The existential philosophy presumes all existence is only in my mind. It makes a good point in that during the time I'm asleep it's impossible to convince me that the real world exists. If there is morality it exists only in my mind and is therefore irrelevant. The third one I call the irrational universe where the laws of nature for some reason such as divine intervention can change capriciously. If that's the case then there is no point in studying it because what's true here and now may be false later or somewhere else. This opens the door to free will and morality. But of the three for me this explanation is the least convincing, in fact during my entire life despite seeing things I can't explain there is not one shred of evidence to suggest to me that this is how the universe works. So if the existentialists are right you'd better be nice to me or I'll blink you out of existence assuming you exist at all.
@r2c3
@r2c3 2 жыл бұрын
This agency seems to be a definition of the soul 🤔
@CosmoPhiloPharmaco
@CosmoPhiloPharmaco 2 жыл бұрын
It depends which culture you're talking about. Many defined the "soul" as "breath", that is, some energy that gives life to the body, and leaves the body when the individual dies (stops _breathing)._ Frank Zindler explained it rather nicely, "Chemical marriages and divorces is something we call metabolism. To the writers of the Bible, however, there were vivifying principles. Some Bible passages tell us that it was the blood that makes something alive and a lot more passages indicate that it was breath-spiritus in Latin, where we get the word spirit, or pneuma in Greek... Now, the idea that breath made something alive again made sort of sense because if someone died of a heart attack (in the year 1,000 B.C.) you wouldn’t be able to know what really had happened to him. You didn’t know how to do an autopsy. The only obvious thing is that he’s not breathing. His breath had gone out. His spiritus had left and it was thought that that was the vivifying principle... It was thought that just as breath can leave you, breath can come back into you. ... And remember now spirit is a breath... now we know the origin of the idea of spirit is simply a bit of a biological misunderstanding." Of course, the Greeks then added more properties to pneuma (such as capacity to reason and feel emotions).
@r2c3
@r2c3 2 жыл бұрын
@@CosmoPhiloPharmaco Pneuma, Vapor, Mind, Psyche, Intellect, Self and now Consciousness has been the center of study for millennia by every culture in one form or another... Pato thought of the soul as being separate from all biological activities but Aristotle surprisingly introduced an opposing view 🤔 and eversince the debate has added many new nuances to the mix which obviously try to pinpoint its essence... Recently, the structure attributed with its arousal is considerd its source by many professionals who try to study and attempt to heal it... I'd say, the question "what" is still present while at the same time, the understanding of its design presence is undeniably morphing into a new concept of reality... Wil we ever be able to understand it in its entirety, is yet another interesting topic...
@RandomGuy-jo8ky
@RandomGuy-jo8ky 2 жыл бұрын
You fully can predict how others will act/react if you have any clue about how their brains tick. Its how police and prosecutors do their jobs.
@francesco5581
@francesco5581 2 жыл бұрын
sometimes well and sometimes with ineptitude ...
@sandollor
@sandollor 2 жыл бұрын
@@francesco5581 Well, police officers and prosecutors aren't psychologists, are they? With enough data and computing power predicting a specific human's behavior won't be as difficult as most people seem to think.
@francesco5581
@francesco5581 2 жыл бұрын
@@sandollor I think would be silly to think so. A criminal psychologist can find some "traits" that are common to people who makes some kind of crimes and it usually better work in tv shows and movies. As a common psychologist can help you (sometimes ...) to avoid some mental traps that will hamper your life. On the (little) efficacy of both we can talk hours ... Different is of course is to indicate a clear mental "pathology".
@judyschrepfer8526
@judyschrepfer8526 2 жыл бұрын
What appears to us to be free will choices while we move through our lives is scripted, true free will happens after the pre-determined roles take place. Our reflection on, or judgements of our behavior after our actions take place, is what is being monitored by our minds to see if we actually come to the right conclusions. We are learning and we are being tested.
@0i0l0o
@0i0l0o 2 жыл бұрын
To choose to observe and the way do that, also can be pre-determined. I do not see reason why it would not. Machine learning equivalent.
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
@@0i0l0o *"To choose to observe and the way do that, also can be pre-determined. I do not see reason why it would not. Machine learning equivalent."* ... Were you compelled by an outside force to type out a reply to Judy's comment ... or did you choose to do it on your own accord? And if you choose to reply to me (or not) then what is compelling you to make that decision? "You?" ... or an "outside force?"
@0i0l0o
@0i0l0o 2 жыл бұрын
@@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC There is a distinct possibilty I chose nothing on my own. To reply or the way I replied. I am not sure what do you mean "you" and "outside force"? If there is nothing but biology wich is actually physics on it's base level, everything could be pre-determined. Now, I am not saying I am sure about all of this. What I am saying is that without metaphysics, it is hard to conclude we are making any decisions. After Bing Bang, wich is the only action, everything else is a reaction. p.s. when I saw for the first time simple example of machine learning reinforcement learning algorithm, a thought came to my mind immediately "are we only this?" people would be suprise how it looks exactly like human learning.
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
@@0i0l0o *"There is a distinct possibilty I chose nothing on my own."* ... Then the alternative is that something else (an "outside force") is compelling you. *"I am not sure what do you mean "you" and "outside force"?"* ... If someone believes that all of their actions are "predetermined," then this requires some type of "outside force" that compels you to make whatever decisions you do end up making. That is only logical. So, what would that outside force be? *"If there is nothing but biology wich is actually physics on it's base level, everything could be pre-determined."* ... So, are you thinking that "biology" represents the "outside force" that predetermines all of your decisions and actions? If I choose to no longer exist, is it "biology" that's compelling me to end my life? Wouldn't that be counter-productive to biology?
@leonoradompor8706
@leonoradompor8706 2 жыл бұрын
I am not attracted to Metaverse, i am not fan of Metaverse, i like the real world, interacting real world in my own little Paradise Don Carlos,Bukidnon,Philippines ****I love my local world**** My world is so simple and humble***Metaverse falling down like The Falling Lucifer***
@raspberrypi4970
@raspberrypi4970 2 жыл бұрын
The ultimate creative capacity of the human brain may be for all practical purposes~ Infinity. Here's the computer analogy, Man is a vast storehouse of data. Your mind can be compared to an undiscovered gold mine. Makes no difference if you're 17 or 70. The only thing about a man- that is a man-is his mind Everything else... you can find in a pig or a horse. The human mind is the one thing that separates us from the rest of the creatures on earth. Each of us has a tendency to underestimate his or her own abilities. We should realize we have within deep ourselves, a reservoir of great abilities, even genius. To get the things we want from life- is a matter of solving the problems which stand between where we now are - and the point we wish to reach.
@antonycanova52
@antonycanova52 2 жыл бұрын
This said nothing. It amazes me that the less we know about a subject, the more people prattle meaninglessly on and on about nothing. Science only acknowledges two possibilities: either everything is predetermined or a variable involving randomness (ie, quantum mechanics) is involved. "Choice", as we understand it and use the word, is neither. That means either free will is an illusion or the assumptions of science are wrong and there is a third possibility which is as mysterious as dark matter or dark energy.
@jellojiggle1
@jellojiggle1 2 жыл бұрын
[Comment Retracted by User]
@kalewintermute28
@kalewintermute28 2 жыл бұрын
So basically this guy is saying he believes volition is entirely derived from the physical but he has no idea how that might be achieved. But takes 9 minutes to say it.
@jellojiggle1
@jellojiggle1 2 жыл бұрын
Right and honestly, you could see it on Robert's face, he wasnt buying it.
@sandollor
@sandollor 2 жыл бұрын
Bingo. This needs to be pinned.
@randallcox
@randallcox 2 жыл бұрын
Of course free will is an illusion. I know because I decided that it is.
@bunberrier
@bunberrier 2 жыл бұрын
Summary: We are physical, but have some mysterious construction that allows for free will. I appreciate the difficulty of this topic, but this means basically nothing. You can have one sentence in place of this video: It appears I have free will, but dont know why or how.
@chayanbosu3293
@chayanbosu3293 2 жыл бұрын
Those who are claming free will is an illusion then the question arises who's illusion? On the other hand if everything is determined by neural firings then why do we believe any scientific argument? Because all are determined. In Bhagbat Gita Lord Krishna says we must have fee will , whatever little it is !
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
*"Lord Krishna says we must have fee will"* .... Do we have free will because Lord Krishna says so, or simply because we do? And do I have the free will to NOT abide by Lord Krishna's decree by claiming that everything is predetermined? Is Lord Krishna's claim any more or less valid than mine?
@chayanbosu3293
@chayanbosu3293 2 жыл бұрын
@@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC It is both way . I try to explain you we all have strong subjective experience feelings not only that but also we all have moral values at least we do know basic wright or wrong . Now few scientists say we do not have free will so those are criminal they also say we are helpless because we are bound to do what we have done and so everything is determined by neural firings even good peoples are not good because there is no morality ! But in practical what do you see ? In our society there are rules and regulation and there are various punishments also.In B G Lord Krishna says our existence consist of 3 levels 1.gross body 2.subltle body i.e. mind , body and intellect .3 Soul or Atman . Now conciousness emarges from soul and one of it's aspect is free wil.
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
@@chayanbosu3293 *"Lord Krishna says our existence consist of 3 levels 1.gross body 2.subltle body i.e. mind , body and intellect .3 Soul or Atman ."* ... I am not questioning your beliefs or trying to marginalize Lord Krishna (L.K.), but if everything L.K. states is self-apparent, then why does L.K. need to be cited as a reference? *Example:* I boldly clam that "life is difficult." If you agree, then whenever someone asks, would you say, _"As 0-by-1 Publishing wrote on January 1st, 2022 in a KZfaq comment thread, "Life is difficult!"_
@johnnyreggae969
@johnnyreggae969 2 жыл бұрын
I’m losing the will to live
@ritornelloandrefrain
@ritornelloandrefrain 2 жыл бұрын
keep your head up, Johnny... best wishes
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
*"I’m losing the will to live"* ... This is only Day-1. Get it back during 2022.
@johnnyreggae969
@johnnyreggae969 2 жыл бұрын
@@ritornelloandrefrain Thank you I’m ok I was losing the will whilst watching this video
@ritornelloandrefrain
@ritornelloandrefrain 2 жыл бұрын
@@johnnyreggae969 ha! cheers
@janklaas6885
@janklaas6885 2 жыл бұрын
🇺🇳6:16
@RandomGuy-jo8ky
@RandomGuy-jo8ky 2 жыл бұрын
If free will is real and the multiverse is real, then spend all day rolling dice or flipping a coin. You are making Universes every time.
@francesco5581
@francesco5581 2 жыл бұрын
if i decide to scratch my elbow do i create a new universe?
@jeffjones3040
@jeffjones3040 2 жыл бұрын
We don't (at least in a way) have Free Will because of, ironically, God and the powers that religions say that he has. He knew and continues to know the future. Therefore, it has already happened or, been decided. Consequently, it means that God knew all the pain and evil that humans would experience, and he created us to experience it ANYWAYS! That is sick. This is why you better hope there isn't a God.
@vidyanandbapat8032
@vidyanandbapat8032 2 жыл бұрын
The contradiction is between the non-existent God being omniscient(all knowing) and omnipotent(all powerful) and still humanbeings having a fucking free will, which necessarily means that the non-existent God isn't omnipotent otherwise we wouldn't have had a truly "free" will.
@jeffjones3040
@jeffjones3040 2 жыл бұрын
@@vidyanandbapat8032 ...That is basically what I implied. And if you want to be an ignorant penis, you forgot the third part of the powers that all monotheistic religions claim. That he is "All Loving". Clearly that doesn't jive!!!!! They should have thought it through, if they didn't want to be destroyed by simple logic!!!!
@jeffjones3040
@jeffjones3040 2 жыл бұрын
@@vidyanandbapat8032 ....If he is omnipotent, as they SAY he is, it is even WORSE!!! Because he could STOP the suffering, but CHOSE NOT TOO!!! Get it straight.
@jeffjones3040
@jeffjones3040 2 жыл бұрын
@@realitycheck1231 ...Pure ignorance.
@jeffjones3040
@jeffjones3040 2 жыл бұрын
@@realitycheck1231 ....What are you talking about? You sure you are responding to the right comment?
@jeremycrofutt7322
@jeremycrofutt7322 2 жыл бұрын
I can choose to encourage something or I could choose to discourage. Choose to encourage my child or choose to discourage my child. I can choose to thank my father I can choose not to thank my father. How is any of this an illusion? As far as I'm concerned, you think Free Will is an illusion, then you're living in a delusion, In a state of confusion.
@jeremycrofutt7322
@jeremycrofutt7322 2 жыл бұрын
@@arletottens6349 I'm pretty sure my statement was pretty straightforward as saying Free Will is reality. Hence we live in a free world. A life given as a gift a place given as a gift oh what a graceful merciful God I serve thank you Father in the name of our savior Lord Jesus Christ. Amen! Hallelujah!
@jeremycrofutt7322
@jeremycrofutt7322 2 жыл бұрын
@@arletottens6349 there's a lot of facts and things about history that people are missing cuz they freely choose not to look in and to know about it.
@jeremycrofutt7322
@jeremycrofutt7322 2 жыл бұрын
@@arletottens6349 so it can be an illusion of someone's imagination and how they want to try to narrate it instead of narrating it as what it really is.
@jeremycrofutt7322
@jeremycrofutt7322 2 жыл бұрын
@@arletottens6349 And the LORD said, Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language; and this they begin to do: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they have imagined to do. Genesis 11:6 KJV
@jeremycrofutt7322
@jeremycrofutt7322 2 жыл бұрын
@@arletottens6349 casting down imaginations, and every high thing that exalteth itself against the knowledge of God, and bringing into captivity every thought to the obedience of Christ; 2 Corinthians 10:5 KJV
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC
@0-by-1_Publishing_LLC 2 жыл бұрын
(2:40) *RLK: **_"Some would say that this side is an illusion; that we think we have this control, but we really don't."_* ... We absolutely DO have complete control. Humanity represents +8 billion individual, information-gathering workstations feeding all of our thoughts, actions, and subjective experiences (information) to a single, ubiquitous server known as "Existence" (aka "Consciousness"). Our autonomous "free will" to do whatever we please is how Existence now obtains this highest-level information. After 13.8-billion-year evolution from inanimate structure to basic lifeforms and onto higher lifeforms, Existence now experiences multitudes of individual, self-aware humans who are totally free to choose between being mechanisms of hate and destruction or ambassadors of love and creation. ... Existence sorts it all out as we go.
@KP_Oz
@KP_Oz 2 жыл бұрын
Too many contradictions here. Unclear thinking.
@kipponi
@kipponi 2 жыл бұрын
Agents makes me think Matrix movies.
@maxwellsimoes238
@maxwellsimoes238 2 жыл бұрын
Quantum particles underteminate model shows Free Will are , só fallacies. Conscieness Not picuret unpredicted particles. Guys are talking for Nothing . Talking rubbish.
@mdmm1010
@mdmm1010 2 ай бұрын
philosophers ????FREE WILLis vision to connect to another vision THAT SCIENETIST well never know until you KNOW the SYSTEM !!!!!! 🟡
John Hawthorne - What Things Are Real?
15:11
Closer To Truth
Рет қаралды 16 М.
Information, Evolution, and intelligent Design - With Daniel Dennett
1:01:45
The Royal Institution
Рет қаралды 556 М.
Пробую самое сладкое вещество во Вселенной
00:41
The child was abused by the clown#Short #Officer Rabbit #angel
00:55
兔子警官
Рет қаралды 20 МЛН
Osman Kalyoncu Sonu Üzücü Saddest Videos Dream Engine 170 #shorts
00:27
S01E01 Tim O'Connor: Interview with a Dualist
1:56:05
Mind Chat
Рет қаралды 6 М.
Eran Zaidel - How Brain Scientists Think about Consciousness
16:25
Closer To Truth
Рет қаралды 93 М.
David Hunt - Free Will and Personal Agency
11:15
Closer To Truth
Рет қаралды 9 М.
Tim Bayne - Is Consciousness Irreducible?
8:24
Closer To Truth
Рет қаралды 18 М.
How to Instantly Achieve a Calm State | Sam Harris on Impact Theory
52:21
Giulio Tononi - Why is Consciousness so Baffling?
10:54
Closer To Truth
Рет қаралды 574 М.
The Free Will Show Episode 12: Agent Causal Libertarianism with Tim O'Connor
54:27
David Chalmers - Does Information Create the Cosmos?
9:04
Closer To Truth
Рет қаралды 27 М.
Do We Have Freewill? / Daniel Dennett VS Robert Sapolsky
1:07:42
How To Academy
Рет қаралды 211 М.
Пробую самое сладкое вещество во Вселенной
00:41