TrueNAS ZFS Snapshots | How to work with snapshots, rollback, extract data

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OMG The Cloud!

OMG The Cloud!

3 жыл бұрын

Simple management and rapid data recovery with TrueNAS ZFS Snapshots!
Support me on Patreon! / omgthecloud
I put a lot of time in to these videos, and your support is appreciated to ensure I keep making high-quality content that’s helpful and educational to you!
Roll back to a point in time, restore point in time data from snapshot, explain how ZFS snapshots work in the ZFS filesystem. Check it out! TrueNAS is the successor to FreeNAS by iXsystems
www.omgthecloud.com

Пікірлер: 15
@madelinecarcamo478
@madelinecarcamo478 3 жыл бұрын
Great video, this is exactly what I was looking for!
@OMGTheCloud
@OMGTheCloud 3 жыл бұрын
Glad it was helpful!
@riazhosein2340
@riazhosein2340 2 жыл бұрын
Awesome video.
@ystebadvonschlegel3295
@ystebadvonschlegel3295 3 жыл бұрын
My first catch of your channel - very nice video and new subscriber here. I’m ditching my synology nas to move to either unraid or truenas server build and snapshotting is very important to me. For some reason unraid even though it supports BTRFS doesn’t support snapshots, but truenas seems much more complex to setup and docker / VM support seems much less supported. Difficult decision.
@OMGTheCloud
@OMGTheCloud 3 жыл бұрын
Each has their pros and cons certainly. TrueNAS has taken a leap forward in recent versions, is rock-solid running on FreeBSD. One consideration is UnRaid is not free. A third option I suggest you look at if VMs and Docker containers are important is Proxmox. Has a lot of great features, and is a full blown hyperconverged platform 👍
@phazonxl
@phazonxl Жыл бұрын
how do you search snapshots by multiple fields? Example: "date created, dataset name" within a single search?
@OMGTheCloud
@OMGTheCloud Жыл бұрын
I dont think you'd be able to do a complex search like that, but you could search fro dataset name, then in those results sort by date.
@kanuklastman3436
@kanuklastman3436 2 жыл бұрын
Say I have several servers NFS automounting a filesystem from a fileserver running ZFS. I have a month of snapshots of that filesystem on the fileserver. Oops... someone deletes a bunch of files overnight and I need to 'rollback' to the previous snapshot. I execute the rollback command. Do all the servers which have mounted the filesystem via autofs now have stale file handles? IOW, do I now have to go to each server and restart autofs or (more likely) reboot them since I have open file pointers, stale mounts, etc? Or did the ZFS gods in their infinite wisdom figure that one out too!
@OMGTheCloud
@OMGTheCloud 2 жыл бұрын
That’s a great question, and I will run through that scenario in my lab. Thanks for bringing it up!
@lillykovar3265
@lillykovar3265 3 жыл бұрын
Hey, been following you for a while, amazing video as always. May I just quickly ask you what your professional experience/job is and how long it took you to get to this level?
@OMGTheCloud
@OMGTheCloud 3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the kind words! Professionally I am an Infrastructure Architect, and have been working in IT for a little over 20 years. I specialize in virtualization, integrations during merger & acquisitions, all things enterprise IT related. I thought it would be fun to share some of my tech-related hobbies on KZfaq, and hoped someone could learn a thing or two! I am constantly learning, so it’s my way of giving back
@joshidj2000
@joshidj2000 2 жыл бұрын
So with snap shots, what happens if files are deleted, can snapshot recover them? What is the advantage of snapshot compared to back up?
@OMGTheCloud
@OMGTheCloud 2 жыл бұрын
Yes, absolutely! The key to understand is how ZFS filesystem works: At its' core, in a very simplified way of describing it, you have your actual data, then you have metadata. A ZFS snapshot is effectively instructions on what that filesystem looked like at that point in time. When you delete a file for example, it does not "really" get deleted. It gets "marked as deleted" in the filesystem. Understanding that logic, you can see that ZFS snapshots make recovering data from a previous snapshot very simple: You mount the snapshot, which is a divergence in your filesystem from that point in time, recover the files you need, then remove that mount, and you're back in business. VERY efficient! With a traditional file-level or block-level backup, you must actually capture and store those files at that point in time, and incur the storage to retain them. True, you can do incremental or delta backups, but you're still "paying" to store those files a second time, in the form of backups. Now, ZFS snapshots are not "free" storage either, and snapshots that only ever exist on your primary TrueNAS server are really NOT backups by themselves. From here, you need to ship those snapshots off to another TrueNAS server, preferably in a different physical location. For more on that, I recommend checking out a video I made for exactly that. You can do all this in a lab to simulate it, and learn how it works! kzfaq.info/get/bejne/rM1jqqqpvNLVoqM.html
@00messenjah
@00messenjah 2 жыл бұрын
@@OMGTheCloud does this mean that when you mount the snapshot with the intention of recovering whatever files got lost or corrupted you are not taking double the disk space? I guess mounting a 500GB snapshot just to recover a few files is very inefficient. It can't work like that I guess.. ?
@OMGTheCloud
@OMGTheCloud 2 жыл бұрын
@@00messenjah Good question! Thanks so the ZFS filesystem, this is not the case: Snapshots are effectively instructions on how the underlying filesystem looks. When you mount a snapshot, only the difference between the original data and the snapshot are consumed as additional disk space. Another way to think of it is this: When you delete a file, you are not "really" deleting it. ZFS marks that file as deleted, and you appear to get that free space back, but it's still on the disk and recoverable, as long as there's enough free space on the volume that it doesnt have to be overwritten (and a snapshot isnt still referencing it). When you mount the snapshot, you're telling ZFS "hey, show me the filesystem as it appeared at this point in time".
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