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India's latest defense innovation, the Zorawar Light Tank, marks a significant leap in military technology designed for high-altitude and mountainous terrains such as Ladakh. This 25-ton light tank is the result of a collaboration between the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Larsen & Toubro (L&T), highlighting India's commitment to strengthening its defense capabilities against potential threats from China. Named after the 19th-century military leader General Dogra Zorawar Singh, the tank not only pays homage to a key historical figure but also underscores its intended operational environment. With amphibious capabilities, the Zorawar can navigate steep terrains and water bodies, providing a strategic advantage over heavier tanks like the MBT T-72 and T-90.
The Indian Army has already placed an initial order for 59 Zorawar tanks, with plans to acquire over 295 units in total by 2027. This strategic move aims to enhance mobility and deployment capabilities in high-altitude areas, responding to Chinese armored unit deployments along the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The Zorawar's active protection systems safeguard against missiles and anti-tank projectiles, making it a formidable asset in challenging environments. Initially delayed by export issues with a German engine, the tank now features a Cummins engine assembled in India, ensuring timely development. Additionally, DRDO is developing a new power pack, emphasizing India's focus on self-reliance and innovation in defense technology.