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V87 - How to Cure Rheumatoid Arthritis | ಸಂಧಿವಾತ ಗುಣವಾಗುತ್ತಾ? ತಡೆಯಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯನಾ? ಸುಲಭ ಪರಿಹಾರ |Treatment
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. One of the hallmark features of RA is morning stiffness, where individuals experience difficulty in walking upon waking up due to joint stiffness. This condition commonly affects the joints of the hands and feet, causing significant discomfort and reduced mobility.
Distinctions between Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis:
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the body's tissues, primarily targeting the joints, leading to inflammation and joint damage. Osteoarthritis (OA), on the other hand, is a degenerative joint disease primarily caused by wear and tear on the joints over time.
RA can affect people of any age, while OA is more commonly seen in older individuals due to age-related joint changes.
RA typically affects smaller joints such as those in the hands and feet symmetrically, while OA commonly affects weight-bearing joints like the knees, hips, and spine.
Risk factors for developing Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Genetics: Family history of RA increases the risk.
Gender: Women are more prone to developing RA than men.
Environmental factors: Smoking and certain infections may increase the risk.
Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes.
Pain, swelling, and warmth in affected joints.
Fatigue, fever, and weight loss in some cases.
Symmetrical joint involvement, especially in the hands, wrists, and feet.
Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis involves:
Medical history assessment, including the onset and duration of symptoms.
Physical examination looking for joint swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion.
Blood tests for RA factor and Anti-CCP antibodies.
Imaging tests like X-rays or MRI to assess joint damage.
Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis:
Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) like Methotrexate, Hydroxychloroquine, etc., to reduce inflammation and slow joint damage.
Biologic agents to target specific immune responses.
Pain relief medications like NSAIDs and steroids for symptomatic relief.
Lifestyle changes including exercise, physiotherapy, and hot/cold therapies.
Management and Prognosis:
Early diagnosis and treatment initiation within the first 3-6 months of symptoms can lead to better outcomes and even near remission.
Regular follow-ups with a rheumatologist are crucial to monitor disease activity and adjust treatment accordingly.
While RA requires long-term management, some individuals may achieve periods of remission with appropriate treatment and lifestyle modifications.
In conclusion, Rheumatoid Arthritis is a complex disease requiring a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. Early diagnosis, proper medication, lifestyle adjustments, and regular monitoring are key to improving quality of life and reducing joint damage in individuals with RA.
For more details:
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