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Victron Multiplus, Micro-Inverter and Generator. Where does the energy go once the battery is full?

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Off-Grid Garage

Off-Grid Garage

Күн бұрын

I always wanted to know (and some of you as well), what will happen if the battery is full, but we still have AC-coupled solar connected to the Multiplus and also a generator (or the grid).
Usually, the Multiplus would change the frequency at its output from 50Hz to around 53Hz to stop the connected AC-Inverter from producing power. However, this only works, if there is nothing connected to the AC-input of the Multiplus. As soon as it is connected to the gid or a generator, it cannot shift the 50Hz anymore.
So, where does the power from the AC-coupled solar go in such a case?
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Пікірлер: 228
@cooltrkin
@cooltrkin 10 ай бұрын
My wife loves to here you talk, she said your accent makes her smile.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Uh, oh, I have an influence on women... BTW, what accent?🧐
@cooltrkin
@cooltrkin 10 ай бұрын
@OffGridGarageAustralia your German accent with an Australian twang. 😆
@rcinfla9017
@rcinfla9017 10 ай бұрын
Multiplus will not allow AC output voltage to rise. Assuming you have grid back feed disallowed, there is only one place left, other than AC output loads, for PV power to go. That is to batteries. It will be unregulated charging to the point where DC input to inverter gets close to exceeding maximum Multiplus DC input voltage limit at which point Multiplus will shut down. Other condition that will cause Multiplus to shut down is if back push power to batteries exceeds the power capability of Multiplus. There will be no regulation on battery charge amperage (other than Multiplus power capability handling shutdown). If off grid, toughest situation to handle is if you have a lot of AC coupled PV power with a lot of AC loads, then a large AC load is switched off. All of a sudden there is a lot of excess PV power that has to be absorbed by batteries until frequency shifting can back down PV GT inverter. This can take a few seconds to accomplish and the batteries/Multiplus must handle the excess during this time. When allowing AC coupling, most hybrid inverters will not allow batteries to be fully charged to hold a reserve margin to absorb a PV back feed with less danger of over-voltaging DC input to inverter. You can add a load dump system, like a hot water heater, to absorb excess PV power based on sensing AC back feed current or battery voltage rise.
@robfre70
@robfre70 9 ай бұрын
I have the same setup. When the batteries were full the MPPT's shut down (Float). The Micro inverter I (had) did not react to the higher frequency. It could not dump its load. The MultiPlus was making a very strange and loud noice so I disconnected the Micro Inverter to be safe. I bought the Deye 2000 Andy has. Thanks for the Video Andy.
@philgavin
@philgavin 10 ай бұрын
It can go into the Generator ( off-grid inverter). That is also a bi-directional inverter charger and will charge that battery bank. Log into the other inverter, and you will see it isn't just a calculation. A Phoenix can have AC - -coupling and use it to charge. The Charger settings are available in the Veconfig software. They are just customarily hidden. When the Phoenix batteries are full it will raise the frequency to the entire system, and in doing so the micro-inverter will throttle.
@TheRonskiman
@TheRonskiman 10 ай бұрын
I suspect the above is correct answer, depending on how the Phoenix is setup. My Quattro has a AC connected PV inverter, and it is setup as an ESS system, but in the event of grid failure it will still power the house. My understanding is that if the system wasn't setup to alter the frequency when I have grid loss and the batteries are full, and too much power is being generated by the AC connected PV it would be dumped into the cells until the BMS shut off due to over voltage, then the whole system shuts down. I've not tested this, but have tested the frequency shifting, which works perfectly.
@henvern
@henvern 10 ай бұрын
But with Phoenix default settings it wouldn’t increase frequency, so would overcharge and/or shut down. I wonder why Victron don’t enable frequency shifting by default. It seems like a safer default. A diesel genset will increase frequency as load comes off. Maybe this is why Victron don’t recommend using inverters as the generator. Detailed config required to make it work well.
@mjp0815
@mjp0815 10 ай бұрын
Some advanced s*** this 😂
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
The manual does not mention anything about charging from the mains supply.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
How do I connect the Phoenix inverter to VEconfig software? It has no VE.bus, just Ve.direct. www.victronenergy.com/media/pg/VEConfigure_Manual/en/introduction-and-requirements.html
@mhelander
@mhelander 10 ай бұрын
Andy, your observation and especially your comment @ end confirms my observation how Deye 2000W micro-inverter works behind MultiPlus-II which is grid connected. I was initially afraid to have both AC sources available, used Deye only and added 375Wp panel to it so there is 825Wp panels in perfect angle for mid-day production. Unfortunately near arctic circle sun was so low that neighbor's roof was shading too much those panels and production was not enough to keep battery in charge without grid AC. Later I got lazy and had grid AC input connected with Deye in output side, to my surprise there was no problems. Battery is charged to full, then AC charging was completely stopped. DC loads were consuming battery charge and AC loads were served by Deye 1st and if not enough, from MultiPlus-II which took from grid AC all it can get (I've got input limit of 6A/230V because when driving I can boost DC-DC charging of the campervan with 12V/1200VA Phoenix inverter), for example when cooking using induction hob. After bigger loads, MultiPlus-II charges battery to full, then above repeats. Deye pulses power in, MultiPlus-II stops charging, AC goes idle, repeat. Unfortunately I don't have measurement of the grid export so dunno if excess is exported through MultiPlus-II, I was little worried about that but there is not much panels to feed grid and my house is consuming most of it anyways before grid feed. In my setup, without grid AC input, output frequency goes up until no charging is needed which stops power production from Deye. And it goes back to 50Hz when battery charging is allowed. Same cycle as above.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Very interesting. So, you don't have the AC Inverter Assistent setup in your Multiplus? How does the AC Inverter shut off though when the battery is full? If the grid is connected, it can just export the excess energy unless you have turned this off. Probably not allowed on campgrounds anyway to export energy. Thanks a lot for sharing.
@mhelander
@mhelander 10 ай бұрын
​@@OffGridGarageAustralia I've done similar off-grid island configuration as you've got. My rig is designed to be fully off-grid and campgrounds are out of the question anyways, only when parked near my house I'm using shore power. Most likely while on the go I'm using digital inverter generator if not driving, most likely then I'm not cabling both micro-inverter and generator. Long term plan is to purchase light box trailer, mount tilting rails for three 550+ Wp bifacial panels feeding to the micro-inverter. Use it to boost charging over winter or if using corded power tools etc...
@KossuJahvetti
@KossuJahvetti 10 ай бұрын
Well ladies and gentlemen, Andy has just figured a technical way to call thunder god Thor on site by releasing 3rd dimension energy from its system.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
I think the thunder was a sign to stop these experiments! ⛈⚡
@kevinmills5293
@kevinmills5293 10 ай бұрын
If your producing more AC coupled power than you need, it will back feed into the grid connection of the Multi. As this is a Phoenix, and probably has a similar design to the Multi, I would expect the power to back feed into the batteries of the Phoenix. If the batteries are full, the Phoenix will raise its frequency in the same way as the Multi does and this will be passed through the Multi and throttle the micro inverters.
@jasondevine6014
@jasondevine6014 10 ай бұрын
Ok so the Phoenix will still phase shift you reckon. This is interesting as in thought only the multi.would be capable.
@mbr8981
@mbr8981 10 ай бұрын
Das muss ja dann wohl so sein
@kevinmills5293
@kevinmills5293 10 ай бұрын
@@jasondevine6014 you might be right but Victron seem to describe the Phoenix as a Multi Plus without the transfer switch.
@number40Fan
@number40Fan 10 ай бұрын
Does the Phoenix have the ability to charge the battery? I don't think it does, but I'll look.
@kevinmills5293
@kevinmills5293 10 ай бұрын
@@number40Fan people on the Victron forum say the Phoenix will back feed into the batteries. I have an 15 year old Quattro and that supports ac coupled charging but it doesn’t do the frequency shifting.
@Juergen_Miessmer
@Juergen_Miessmer 10 ай бұрын
Hello Andy, the enegy goes into the grid. Your grid is the Phoenix. This means in case the Phoenix is not able to charge his battery, it has to fight against the miroinverter. This causes the Phoenix to heat up. Maybe it can endure the 200W, but if the sun comes out and your microinverter ramps up to full power your Phoenix will hopefully protects himself by switching off, otherwise it will die. In case the Phoenix protects himself, the Multiplus then can increase the frequency.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
That is the most logical explanation so far, I think. The power from the micro-inverter was just too small to make something happen. I'm too chicken to test this with a higher AC-inverter power though.
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
Andy has grid feed-in disabled in his MultiPlus for safety reasons. I've just spent a while arguing with myself whether this means that the MultiPlus blocks itself from sending power "back" into the "grid" (actually the Phoenix). Hmm???
@Juergen_Miessmer
@Juergen_Miessmer 10 ай бұрын
@@Full-of-Starships Yes, the Multplus itself will then not feed into grid, but the microinverter will do. The Multiplus can not control the microinverter as long as it is operating ongrid. I dont know in detail how the Multiplus is internaly wired, but usualy all hybrid inverters i know do connect input and output together by relay in ongrid (grid paralell) operation.
@aidendeem903
@aidendeem903 10 ай бұрын
The multiplus is reading -266W which may suggest that even if it is set to not back feed into grid AC it is unable to regulate the micro PV inverter. Has Andy set Multiplus to not backfeed?
@Juergen_Miessmer
@Juergen_Miessmer 10 ай бұрын
@@aidendeem903 Regulation by increasing the frequency is only possible offGrid. But the Multiplus runs 'on the Grid' comming from the Phoenix. The Multiplus can not control the the Phoenix. The Phoenix has no microGrid function, due this it can not change its own frequency.
@klightspeed
@klightspeed 6 ай бұрын
The inverter generator is probably acting kind of like dynamic brakes on a train, and trying to suck "rotational" energy out of the sine wave that the micro-inverters are trying to push "rotational" energy into (basically by shorting-out or reverse-driving the input side of its transformer on the lagging side of the sine wave). This would dump heat into the transformer and into the generator's windings. With an old-style direct-drive generator, it would speed up the generator until the frequency went out of spec.
@ToddDesiato
@ToddDesiato 10 ай бұрын
Power Factor my friend, Power Factor! It will phase-shift the current so that the energy is stored at zero (0) power factor as a circulating current through the inverter. The generator is probably the inductor and the inverter is the capacitor and the tilt-PV is the source. If you check, the current is probably flowing backward through the generator coils, and it is spinning with less torque.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Well, there is no generator.
@nostalgicamuseudevideojogo5565
@nostalgicamuseudevideojogo5565 7 ай бұрын
Andy you can program the shelly pm from the micro inverter to shutdown if voltage increase to 240v for x minutes or seconds you can also program shelly to notify you when that happen.
@paulphone4767
@paulphone4767 10 ай бұрын
I suspect the Multi will go into Pass Through and the Phoenix will trip out to protect itself. Waiting with popcorn to see though.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
The thunder during this experiment was enough to make me stop, I think😄
@stelaboys
@stelaboys 10 ай бұрын
It's exporting back to the grid by raising the voltage higher than the input from the grid, a grid connected multiplus does this all the time the phoenix inverter is getting back fed and is likely handling it a bit but eventually you will will I suspect burn it out
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Yeah, good point, the 150W is probably what the Phoenix can cope with, with more it might go 💥
@keithcress1335
@keithcress1335 10 ай бұрын
Andy.... Where's it going? You pointed directly at it at 10:20. Notice the "generator" output is NEGATIVE meaning it's consuming not generating.
@JWAM
@JWAM Ай бұрын
Loading a diesel-generator with electricity will produce green diesel in the tank.
@keithcress1335
@keithcress1335 Ай бұрын
@@JWAM Dang, don't we wish!
@thedolphin5428
@thedolphin5428 10 ай бұрын
You are facing the same situation marine alternators face when the BMS shuts down and there's nowhere for the current to go while the alternator field (and stator) are still charged. Result: Massive, instantaneous (10ms) load dump with HV spike. Alternator rectifier diodes and all 12v appliances fried by 16v - 90v spike.
@fdsa3f3cas3w
@fdsa3f3cas3w 10 ай бұрын
I thought that when the load==AC coupled PV generation it would then disconnect the generator. Now it has disconnected the Generator it can then increase the frequency to reduce the output of the AC coupled PV. This assumes your AC coupled PV is on the AC2 output of the Multi-plus.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
It does not disconnect the gen though. It stops taking power from it, but the gen still sets the 50Hz for the whole system.
@fdsa3f3cas3w
@fdsa3f3cas3w 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia There seems to be a hub-2 Assistant that does disconnect. But seems to warn against using that as can then struggle with power spikes. Glad you pointed this out as I though I could AC attach some micro-invertors to a grid attached system and it would frequency shift. Now I realise only reliable route is to go down the Fronius route which seems the only supported way to avoid grid export (which I can't do here).
@kurtmiller7945
@kurtmiller7945 10 ай бұрын
Ha, wenigstens Dritter😆 Los Andy, Her mit dem Pokal😂
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
🥉da hast'n 😁
@kurtmiller7945
@kurtmiller7945 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia Thanks a lot mate....wirkt aber sehr angepisst ??? Why ?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
@@kurtmiller7945 hatte das Smilie vergessen 🍺
@nikolaosvelissariou7107
@nikolaosvelissariou7107 9 ай бұрын
You can connect the PV micro inverter on AC-out-2 of the multi and then set up an assistant for programable relay (actually 2 instances of the same assistant for on and off), in order to turn on, or off your PV micro inverter, depending on the DC voltage, or Battery SOC.
@robfre70
@robfre70 9 ай бұрын
Hi, will there be power on the AC-out-2 when here is no AC-in? I have the same setup as Andy. NO GRID.
@chuxxsss
@chuxxsss 10 ай бұрын
Stop sending thunderstorms , Andy😅. All good we need the rain.
@Dutch_off_grid_homesteading
@Dutch_off_grid_homesteading 7 ай бұрын
Heya, I'm in winter here in Holland and making only 400-800 Wh/day so I have to install more solar panels ( but have to safe for it )
@MartinsMuiznieks-ky7fo
@MartinsMuiznieks-ky7fo 22 күн бұрын
I accidently tested this with my setup where I have Ecoflow Powerstream as my AC coupled microinverter on the load side. Once there was too low load consumption, but battery was full and Ecoflow continued to generarte around 1kW power (I have 2 ecoflows in parallel) the MultiPlus II 3kVA started to alarm about overload and restarted itself all the time. I had to disconnect Ecoflows so the Multiplus could work normally and power generated by Ecoflows was just wasted. I'll experiment if a smart plug from ecoflow could automate the power input from ecoflow so not all power is lodt but only the excess what Multiplus can not handle.
@FutureSystem738
@FutureSystem738 10 ай бұрын
Thanks Andy - always great to see another video like this, interesting! When did you get thunder? Any rain? It’s absolutely PARCHED here. 😢 I have NO idea where surplus energy will go. As you said, it can’t go “to the grid” as your system is not connected to the grid.
@brendankehoe7198
@brendankehoe7198 10 ай бұрын
heat loss in the phoenix inverter perhaps?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
It could be that the Phoenix burns off this small amount of energy coming back to it.
@alexandershevchenko489
@alexandershevchenko489 27 күн бұрын
so where excess PV energy was going in the end, did Multiplus dropped it into the ground?
@BadIdea1123
@BadIdea1123 10 ай бұрын
There is a second form of control (wont work for your situation) You need to have the network configured to allow for modbus tcp, if you have inverters compatible with victron they will take instruction for the cerbo regardless of the input frequency. But it requires that they are compatible (we saw the fronius inverter you had sitting in your shed in one video, that will work) There is only a couple of items that need to be configured for it to work But the AS/NZ 4777.2 (2105) standard does discuss voltage as potential for DRM as well, i thought it was as low as 265v
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Ok, that's interesting. I have modbus activate in Venus OS as I use this to connect to Home Assistant. That might be something in the ESS Assistant which controls DRM in a grid-connected setup. Yes, voltage goes up to 265V with the Volt Response Mode
@claudev.k2
@claudev.k2 10 ай бұрын
I think I asked for testing this scenario 😅 Next step should be the measurement of voltage and current with an oscilloscope to check their shape and phase shift. It could be that it is all reactive power (Blindleistung) and the Victron and the microinverter are a bit confused with 90° of phase shift.
@mbr8981
@mbr8981 10 ай бұрын
Blindleistung ... ist das nicht der Schaum im Bierglas?
@claudev.k2
@claudev.k2 10 ай бұрын
@@mbr8981 Ja, genau 😄
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
What would make the inverter shift phases though? They would need to go opposite directions, one inductive, the other capacitive to compensate for the surplus power.
@teardowndan5364
@teardowndan5364 10 ай бұрын
​@@OffGridGarageAustralia There is no "excess" power if the inverter and generator are incorrectly calculating "power" as AC RMS volts x AC RMS current measured and calculated based on internal parameters. The inverter is likely only putting out 15-20W net to compensate wiring losses from 150VA getting bounced back and forth between the inverter and generator output filters.
@luisaviles6066
@luisaviles6066 10 ай бұрын
This energy go to the consumption of to both inverters, and also to every bms. I think.
@AveRage_Joe
@AveRage_Joe 10 ай бұрын
I Vote 💥💥💥💥😅
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
I was waiting for your comment! 😂
@bigrob1887
@bigrob1887 13 күн бұрын
Can you connect the micro inverter to the AC input (grid) side of the inverter? I've been off-grid for ~10 years but have no experience with micro inverters. Thanks
@lerrypage
@lerrypage 10 ай бұрын
Hallo Andy! Die Anzeige ist richtig, die Energie geht zum Phoenix-Inverter. Ober er die Energie vernichtet oder in die Batterie zurück lädt lässt sich einefach mit einer Amperezange am Batteriekabel messen. Bei meinem Steca-Inverter lädt er in dieser Situation tatsächlich in die die Batterie zurück.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
The Phoenix is a simple off-grid inverter. It cannot take any energy on the output or even charge it back into the battery. There are main components missing in the inverter. Or maybe not...?
@lerrypage
@lerrypage 10 ай бұрын
Alos ich kann mir technisch vorstellen dass es mit Invertern mit 50/60Hz Trafos funktioniert bis zu der Leistung, die auch der Inverter liefern kann (aber nicht mit Hochfrequenz-Trafo-Invertern) @@OffGridGarageAustralia
@marcorobbe9003
@marcorobbe9003 10 ай бұрын
Hey Andy, maybe you use NodeRed and a DTU to shut down / limit the power production of the micro inverters.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
The micro-inverter is connected through a Shelly 1PM so this is actually an option to turn this off if certain situations occur. Home Assistant is another one...
@Lulastyle
@Lulastyle 5 ай бұрын
Hi Handy, I have the same problem as you with the microinverter, do you think it could be a solution to connect the microinverter to the ac-out 2 output and using the assistant to set the relay 2 which disconnects at 99% of the soc? I'm waiting for your reply or better yet a nice video. Thank you
@mflo1970
@mflo1970 10 ай бұрын
Hola andy ,te cuento mi experiencia, con variedad de reguladores,maximisadores etc hay una cosa muy importante que no debemos pasar por alto la energía, tanto la cargada como la descargada debe pasar por un gobierno de gestión y en mi caso confío plenamente en la gestión de carga que efectúa el multiplus ya que toda la energía pasa por el ,y cualquier intromisión de otros dispositivos puede hacer que esta gestión no sea del todo precisa y alterando los resultados
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Whatever that means, thank you.
@greensolardiscussion1476
@greensolardiscussion1476 10 ай бұрын
I have a grid connected multiplus II with PV generator on AC OUT 1, It does change the frequency when the inverter is not allowed to feed back to the grid. So AC IN and AC OUT 1 can have a different frequency.
@marcelvanlieshout3508
@marcelvanlieshout3508 10 ай бұрын
I am studying on installing such a system and did not expect the Multiplus doing a frequency-shift whilestill being grid-connected. Are you aware of any Victron documents that may shed some more light on this? Specifically AC-coupled PV in a zero-grid-export multiplus installation.
@greensolardiscussion1476
@greensolardiscussion1476 10 ай бұрын
@@marcelvanlieshout3508 In the ESS settings you can decide if you want AC coupled PV feed to the grid or not
@greensolardiscussion1476
@greensolardiscussion1476 10 ай бұрын
​@@marcelvanlieshout3508 Sorry but every time I comment here, it is removed. I followed victron online courses. I use the ESS function that must be configured as an assistant. If you don't need ESS you can just add the "PV inverter support" assistant.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Is this maybe turning off the transfer switch in the MP when you disallow exporting? Because if you have a large load coming online, the MP would not be able to lower the frequency quickly enough and it usually takes such power spikes quickly from the grid. If you post links, the comment will be removed. Sorry for that, KZfaq does not give any other option.
@marcelvanlieshout3508
@marcelvanlieshout3508 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia perhaps it uses the batteries to satisfy this surge?
@uwe6734
@uwe6734 7 ай бұрын
Mein Problem ist, das der Generator 53-53Hz macht und der MPl2 das nicht annimmt
@mbr8981
@mbr8981 10 ай бұрын
Die Energie wird per Unterseekabel nach Deutschland exportiert
@martijnheeroma5492
@martijnheeroma5492 10 ай бұрын
Unterseekabel ist kaput ;)
@mbr8981
@mbr8981 10 ай бұрын
@@martijnheeroma5492 wieder mal weg gesprengt?
@GapRecordingsNamibia
@GapRecordingsNamibia 10 ай бұрын
😂🤣
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Dooooh!
@mflo1970
@mflo1970 10 ай бұрын
Hola andy yo lo tengo así funcionando, tengo conectado un fronius a la salida del multiplus, y este aumenta la frecuencia para reducir la producción, pero tienes primero que configurar el victron, con asistentes te sugiero que busques en asistentes de la página victron, o veas webinards al respecto, un saludo
@sparkletornado5890
@sparkletornado5890 10 ай бұрын
Could you use somthing like a Shelly Uni to sense the voltage of one cell and disconnect the shelly switch connected to the micro inverter at 3.5v - 3.65v or some other arbitary voltage that determines the battery is full?
@a-c-g
@a-c-g 10 ай бұрын
You mentioned float voltage of 56.8V, do you have newer setting for float and absorption than what is published on your website, Andy?
@peetbraun9439
@peetbraun9439 10 ай бұрын
Doesn't have the MP a contactor inside, witch can disconnect the generator, and then increase the frequency?
@KevIsOffGrid
@KevIsOffGrid 10 ай бұрын
thats what i was expecting - but no, thats not what happened.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
You usually use the relay in the MP to turn on the gen when the battery is low. You can also use it to turn it off when the battery is full, why not. So that could be a safety mechanism you can implement.
@mdatharjawedkhan4277
@mdatharjawedkhan4277 10 ай бұрын
Sir my neey 4gen balancer is not connecting please help me. When I am connect all the connection then blue and red light blinking please help
@Lulastyle
@Lulastyle 10 ай бұрын
Hi Andy, I would like your advice, I want to add 3 panels to my victron system, due to a shadow problem I would like to add some optimizers, but the victron mppts get ruined with the optimizers, I can't put a variator on each panel because the voc is only 34 do you have solutions? Thank you
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
I tested optimisers with Victron MPPTs. Not good. They basically start fighting over the max power point of the panels. Optimisers give no advantage with partly shading. There is a Danish study and they have tested all scenarios and compared them. www.solarquotes.com.au/blog/panel-optimisers-danish-study/
@Lulastyle
@Lulastyle 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia thank you very much for the answer, I saw the Danish study, my problem is that having a house that shades me would mess up the whole string of 3 panels, maybe I can put micro inverters on each panel. but I would have the double transformation to charge the batteries. I accept advice, thanks bye
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
@@Lulastyle The optimisers will not help with party shading. They probably will make it worse. At the end you cannot do much about it in a reasonable manner than just leaving it as it is and live with it.
@adrionvanbeurden6365
@adrionvanbeurden6365 10 ай бұрын
Hi Andy I’ve installed 15kW of solar in the central coast of California. In one of your videos you mentioned a bitcoin miner for your surplus power. Which mining pool do you recommend?
@VinayJhinkoe
@VinayJhinkoe 10 ай бұрын
I can confirm the microinverter works at 270Vac
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
😮
@VinayJhinkoe
@VinayJhinkoe 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia yea it gets that high only when i export to the grid with about 4750W. I only have 127v grid connection but with my own splitphase transformer
@teardowndan5364
@teardowndan5364 10 ай бұрын
Is any of the equipment actually able to distinguish real power from reactive power? My guess is the equipment was not programmed to care about reactive, real and apparent power and is doing a dumb RMS current x RMS volts output power calculation instead of proper i(t) x v(t) integration. By plugging two inverters into each other, the only load they see is each other's LC output transformer and LC filter. You are seeing almost pure reactive power bouncing between inverters being incorrectly reported as watts instead of volt-amps (VA) with the true PV output being a much lower amount to offset wiring losses.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
The smaller inverter shows actually VA instead of Watts. But yeah, you're right, This is not well displayed in the apps.
@SchwarzwaldEnergiejunkie
@SchwarzwaldEnergiejunkie 10 ай бұрын
Energy is like Water, if there is nothing where to flow, it will not flow. It's like an generator running w/o Load, nothing will happen... ;-)
@awo1fman
@awo1fman 10 ай бұрын
You're making an incorrect assumption about the generator. If the system thinks it's the grid, it WILL backfeed power into it. And just because it's turned off doesn't mean it's incapable of sinking power. While generators are often protected from surges and other anomalies, they are not usually designed with the idea that they will be connected to lines that are live and trying to feed power into their outputs. If you're not attempting to feed too much power backward through it, it may be alright, but if you try to feed several kilowatts back into it, I would expect bad things to happen. This is an issue that I've seen addressed on wind systems by having huge resistors set up as a dump load into which surplus power is diverted. I have often wondered what happens to solar panels (or more specifically, an array) that are in full sun but are disconnected from all loads. Does it degrade them more quickly or risk damage, or is it nothing to worry about?
@peterwalker7869
@peterwalker7869 10 ай бұрын
Isn't it obvious? Frankenstein is alive.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
It looks like it!
@Goodkiwibloke
@Goodkiwibloke 10 ай бұрын
I thought Australian Standards required inverter shut down above 253V (10 minutes) or 258V peak. Your micro does not meet AS and shouldn't be used
@tomasbolt
@tomasbolt 10 ай бұрын
In Europe it’s 253V
@frostyfroze7352
@frostyfroze7352 10 ай бұрын
It’s 100% off grid, no grid connection, the off grid phenox inverter is connected to the grid input of the multi plus
@HybridShedIraq
@HybridShedIraq 10 ай бұрын
I was feeding back to the grid last spring and the Utility ac voltage reached 252v 😂😂. By the way Andy what you say about 56volts bulk voltage that you had set for the battery shelf?
@jasondevine6014
@jasondevine6014 10 ай бұрын
No mp won't stop charging. Can you connect a relay based on soc.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Yes, I can. The Multiplus has got one built in. I could use it to turn off the Shelly of the micro-inverter.
@jasondevine6014
@jasondevine6014 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia I would definitely do that. I just had a fire from a ac coupled inverter not turning off due to a BMS fault I believe. You are getting away with it at moment because of small AC couple but you really need to control it. The Phoenix is a low frequency inverter and any excess power freewheels through the clamp diodes on the MOSFET drive back into the battery. Mine diy inverter works the same.. it has no way of stopping that power other than turning off the AC output to the microinvéters or relying 9n frequency shifting.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
@@jasondevine6014 it never occurs in my system. This was just for a test. The gen/Phoenix does not come on automatically.
@83kaszas
@83kaszas 10 ай бұрын
it went into the consumption of all the equipment
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
130W? The MP has a consumption of 18W and that's about it...
@9111logic
@9111logic 10 ай бұрын
Thanks, Andy I was wondering, 230v but what is the current coming from the PV inverter? If there is low or no current flowing the voltage should not mean much should it
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
It was around 130W, so roughly half an amp at 230V.
@sirmonsterle
@sirmonsterle 10 ай бұрын
5:05 I would think the Multiplus will disconnect the AC in. Then it can adjust the frequency. Or maybe the whole Australian continent will explode 😱 Hoping for the first version 😉
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
It will only disconnect the AC-in if the specs of this AC source are out of the set values in the Multiplus. So, under and over voltage for example. I've never seen the MP actively disconnecting the AC-in. Even if the battery is full and the 'generator' is connected, it just throttles the power it takes from AC-in down to 0W basically. No explosion. Yet.
@rjinhobart7748
@rjinhobart7748 10 ай бұрын
Measure the currents for real. You can't really trust what is displayed because some of it might just be a back-calculation of other readings. When it was in the in the charging mode with the battery at 100%, the power of the tilt and the generator (running at about 97% efficiency) added up to equal AC load. eg at 11: 40, tilt is 91w, gen is 682w, load is 756w. (756-91)/682 = 0.975 efficiency from the gen - that seems reasonable. It's must be doing a double conversion (otherwise it's unable to change frequency) hence there will be losses. No idea as to how/where it was sending power back - you need real measurements.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Yes, that is correct, some of the numbers are just calculated and related to other measurements the system actually takes. And the numbers where quite low, so there are some errors in this observation.
@HybridShedIraq
@HybridShedIraq 10 ай бұрын
I made kaboom to two inverters trying to charge from cheap small gasoline generator 😢😢.
@patrickp.5976
@patrickp.5976 10 ай бұрын
Hi, is there a way to identify, at the Victron system, if the full power from PV Panels is loaded? I sometimes have the impression that my charing is limited by either the smart shunt or the Daly BMS but where would I see this ?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Several locations to check: MPPTs, Multiplus and DVCC
@edwardvanhazendonk
@edwardvanhazendonk 10 ай бұрын
The "grid" multiplus is ordered to charge it's batteries. The multiplus 3k.
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
Hey, @OffGridGarageAustralia. Do you think "ECO mode" on the Phoenix could be useful? "When the inverter is in ECO mode, it will reduce its power consumption by approximately 85% when there are no loads connected to the inverter. When the inverter is in ECO mode, the inverter will switch to search state when there is no load or a very low load. While in the search state, the inverter is off and will switch on every 3 seconds for a short period (adjustable). If the inverter detects a certain size load (adjustable) the inverter will go back to normal operation mode. Once the load drops below a certain level, the inverter will go back to ECO mode." Programmable relay can also be programmed to indicate whether the inverter has been switched off. "In ECO mode, the relay will be closed both when searching for a load and when fully on, ie. load detected. Use this option when you want the relay to signal that there is power available on the output of the inverter."
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
BTW, I assume that the MultiPlus will then be able to modulate the AC frequency to turn off the micro inverter if required. As for what happens when the AC frequency is high and the Phoenix does one of its "searches" - 🤷🤷🤷 Good subject for a video. 😊
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
Also, didn't you originally have the MultiPlus configured so that it would switch on the Phoenix above a certain demand? ISTR you installed a switch between the two, but can't remember whether it switches this behaviour? Would it be worth going back to that with a very low startup threshold?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
I tried this at the beginning but the concept only works if you have this sitting on a boat or a cabin where there are times without any load connected. And in these circumstances you want to save power. For a normal off-grid installation that's not an option. If it is set to say 50W threshold and you have only a router connected, it will constantly turn off your internet as the load is below the threshold.
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia This is the point. There was no load on the Phoenix. In fact, you were feeding energy INTO the Phoenix. The diagram showed NEGATIVE load. As I read the manual, it detects when the current it generates is not being consumed, which seems to be exactly the case here.
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia If the load is only 50W then the MultiPlus doesn't need support from the Phoenix, which is why the Phoenix can switch off and all the mains power comes from the MultiPlus & the micro inverter. Since the MultiPlus is no longer tied to 50hz, the micro inverter can then be throttled off via frequency modulation.
@KevIsOffGrid
@KevIsOffGrid 10 ай бұрын
4 mins in ... what I'm noticing here is that the micro inverter has turned "off" way before the DC MPPT's have. I'm wondering what the sensitivity difference is in low light.
@KevIsOffGrid
@KevIsOffGrid 10 ай бұрын
and very strange at the end, with VRM showing it going to the Pheonix ..... Hmmmm - will sleep on that one.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
You should have kept watching a bit further 😉. The thunderstorm rolled through and hence we saw no solar production for a while. Yeah, the Phoenix cannot take any power normally. Interesting thoughts from some here about this...
@showme360
@showme360 10 ай бұрын
Does the Generator have the ability to burnt off the excess energy (at a limited level) through a heat sink, can you see the temperature of the Generator rising? Do you have any dry connacts between the Generator and Micro controller, or a third party swict to trun off the DC voltage from the Micro controller, that you can use to control this voltage problem?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Well, the 'generator' is the Phoenix inverter in my case, so, no, it won't take a single W of reverse power. I have a Shelly connected to the micro-inverter which I can programmed to turn off this source. But this was more for testing purposes and such a scenario would not occur in my setup ever. The 'genset' never runs unless I turn it on manually (again more for testing purposes than anything else).
@timchambers5242
@timchambers5242 10 ай бұрын
These extreme events are worth testing for system safety. Don't always trust the apps. Can you measure voltages & current flows between the various parts of the system? Using clamp meter for current will be less accurate but better than alternatives. Measuring voltage with different meters I have at home give different values. Standby power usage of inverters? Is charging of batteries really all 0 in this situation?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Yeah, that is a good point. I was actually hoping for a bit more power coming from the micro inverter that day but the weather🤷‍♂️ Even measuring these smaller currents can be tricky and may lead to false assumptions. I can also only measure one voltage at the time and find it difficult to remember all the numbers and make sense out of them. The main think here was to get people start thinking about such setup and system designs and what potentially could happen. Even these rare occasions might be worth thinking of.
@GapRecordingsNamibia
@GapRecordingsNamibia 10 ай бұрын
I just need to clear up some confusion here, There are people commenting without really comprehending what the setup is here. 1: this is not a grid connected system, this is off grid. The "grid" connection you are seeing is a second 3kW inverter. 2: There are people still raving on about charging to 100% SOC. Let me break it down for you so that you can see what is going on with the supposed 100% SOC. "Why do you insist on charging to 100% when all the manufacturers say for longevity it should be 80 - 20% DOD for daily cycling & max cycle life....." Because, 1: he is not charging to 3.65V / cell 2: He has proven in past videos that charging to a lower voltage and using the absorb function the batteries can be charged to "100% SOC" at 3.45 or even 3.5V / cell. This means, even less stress on the battery poles inside the battery....... I urge you to go back and look at those videos. My batteries are at 100% SOC when my pack (15s) is at 53V (3.53V/cel) and empty 0% SOC when my cells hit 43.5V (2.9V / cell) compare that to the rated 3.65V / cell when the manufacturer says the cell is at 100% SOC or at 2.5V / cell when the manufacturer says the cell is empty, doing the maths should help you to realise that these cells are NEVER being charged to the manufacturers 100% SOC or discharged to the manufacturers 0% SOC.....? I hope this clears up some of the confusion going on in the comments.
@danielardelian2
@danielardelian2 10 ай бұрын
The manufacturer's charge to 100% SOC at 3.65V is done with a high current (typically 0.5 C) and a cut-off limit or tail current to completely terminate the charging process (typically 0.05 C-rate). But the manufacturer's 0.5 C high charging current elevates the cell voltage and that's why the cell must be allowed to get up to 3.65V in their test. If you charge with 0.2 C up to 3.45V and then do a one-hour absorption, there's a very good chance that the batteries will be charged very, very close to the manufacturer's definition of 100% and you have gained nothing regarding the cycle life.
@GapRecordingsNamibia
@GapRecordingsNamibia 10 ай бұрын
You've tested it to be so? Yes? My batteries remain at a cool 31C in 37C ambient temps when charging as I described, but, when charging as you suggest my temps get to almost 55C, you think that is healthy for those cells? You are aware that dendritic growth is sped up at higher temps and higher charge rates? No? Also, doing an hour or half hour float gives you balancer time to work, my cell difference is 30mV when peak charging and 100% SOC is reached..... Charging as you state leaves my cells at a200mV difference.... But, to each his own, you charge your batteries as you like, I'll stick with what I see happening inside my cells and the SOH of my cells...
@danielardelian2
@danielardelian2 10 ай бұрын
@@GapRecordingsNamibia I did not say that is how I charge my batteries. I only said that if you charge slower than the manufacturer's official capacity test, you still reach the same 100% SOC, but at a lower voltage (3.45V). And we've also seen proof of this in Andy's videos.
@GapRecordingsNamibia
@GapRecordingsNamibia 10 ай бұрын
Ah, I understand what you mean yes.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Thank you for your comprehensive summary of some of the points, viewers have commented here, @GapRecordingsNamibia Charging to 3.45V with absorption time is 99.6% of the achievable capacity. It takes lower voltage, lower current and lower temperature but more time to achieve that. If it is indeed healthier for the cell, we don't know for sure but we have good indication that higher voltages in Lithium batteries reduces their lifespan. Charging with 0.5C is rarely possible with solar but very much depends on the overall system design. I don't think it is an desirable approach anyway.
@danielvanaalst2460
@danielvanaalst2460 10 ай бұрын
If there is no way to "burn" or feed the Energy, the same thing would happen if you don't configured the multiplus with AC Inverter. The frequency wouldn't raise, the AC voltage wouldn't raise, but the DC voltage would raise, until the BMS trips. at 56.8V that could happen very fast.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
The DC voltage does not rise above the set Absorption voltage though. Never. It turns off all power sources connected to the MP. But what happens with the AC inverter if the frequency cannot be raised?
@danielvanaalst2460
@danielvanaalst2460 10 ай бұрын
In case the Multiplus is not configured with an AC inverter it does. I have tested this a few month ago (without grid connected), to see what happens. So priority of the multiplus seems to be the AC voltage. The AC voltage stays at 230V 50Hz, but the DC voltage raised until the BMS tripped. And I think this is much better than raising up to the AC voltage limit and damaging some of your devices (poping some capacitors) when there is an generator connected, I would assume, that feed in is disabled so the only way to not feed in is to send the power to the battery. Wrong configuration should not be possible. I assume that the multiplus would not connect to a generator when the input is configured as grid.​@@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
@@danielvanaalst2460 Ah, OK, so no PV-Inverter assistant... OK, that's a very special case and a 'wrong' configuration which should not happen. But interesting to hear. What happens once the BMS has disconnected, does the MP just turn off? My MP keeps running if there is enough solar available, even without battery.
@Zirrad1
@Zirrad1 10 ай бұрын
Has anyone tried connecting the Microinverter output to the generator input of the multiplus?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
That will only work with a grid connection. The micro inverter needs a grid form to start up and producing power.
@davidpenfold
@davidpenfold 10 ай бұрын
It had been 4 days, I was getting withdrawal symptoms! That's an interesting conundrum. Why is it showing energy going to the other inverter? Does it have some sort of load capacity like wind inverters? Once installed, my two SMA dual string inverters are meant to be controlled by increased frequency too, so the question would be the same (as we have grid input too). But they and the SMA hybrid inverters will also be connected via Ethernet/WiFi so maybe they can control the string inverters that way too. I know this isn't a solution for you, and I'm not sure it is for me, so thanks for sharing this. I don't want potentially 10kW flying in uncontrollably 😮
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
I'm not too concerned in my case because I don't have the genset running when the battery is full. It was more the question, what will actually happening in these rare occasions and raise a bit of awareness. In your case, the communication between the devices could be what will prevent any escalation in such a situation.
@davidpenfold
@davidpenfold 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia maybe my expensive SMA Home Manager will be of use, as it sits right after the grid, so could potentially isolate the home system from the grid if needed. It's a hefty little piece of kit for its size.
@RichardSteigmann
@RichardSteigmann 10 ай бұрын
I suspect that the generator is burning the energy. 200 watts isn't that much if 2000 disappear somewhere then things get interesting😅😂
@panospapadimitriou3498
@panospapadimitriou3498 10 ай бұрын
waiting until cold sunny day hits and use thermal camera!!! in every possible spot
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Yes, you could be true, Richard. I'm too chicken to test this with clear sunshine.
@mornmorn8425
@mornmorn8425 10 ай бұрын
Some generators could actually spin up, but i thought they are very old tech from the 60s. But when there is no 50hz it shouldnt work, so no way. The victron shouldnt create a 50hz net for exporting when there is no 50 hz from the generator, or does it.
@mornmorn8425
@mornmorn8425 10 ай бұрын
The microinverter is delivering less power, cause its capacitors is staying full! It could lower mppt voltage, and, or, go in fault mode as well.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
But it's a dumb micro-inverter. As soon as it sees the grid, it delivers all the power it can. Until it hits 52.8Hz or 275V...
@mornmorn8425
@mornmorn8425 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia I dont know. I guess its charging some caps internaly, what happends when they wont discharge into the grid? There should be some kind of feedback loop? A smps is stupid as well, even less "smart" but it wont push voltage into a nirvana, or it pushes itself into nirvana. i guess, i dont know.
@mornmorn8425
@mornmorn8425 10 ай бұрын
When it is going high on volts to 275v but no current is running, the voltage drop on the cables will be enough? Grüße!
@Raphael_Hofmann
@Raphael_Hofmann 10 ай бұрын
If you have no AC-PV-Assistant installed and no Grid / Generator connected, the MP-II will increase the battery voltage and eventually shut down, once the BMS disconnects. In your situation, the "Generator" will take this excess energy and heat up and eventually shut down or burn out, if it does not bidirectionally charge your second battery bank.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
It will overcharge the battery? Or at least trying to? I thought it will protect the battery under any circumstances... Well, in my case, there is no way the the Phoenix will take any energy at all. Will the MP try to push this energy back to the grid even knowing there is no grid as such? Not sure if the setting in System Setup and assigning the AC Input1 to either Grid or Generator makes a difference there.
@Raphael_Hofmann
@Raphael_Hofmann 10 ай бұрын
Well, I could not try that jet and I am not quite willing to sacefice a Inverter or Generator for this experiment @@OffGridGarageAustralia 😅 But I just found out...if you forget to install the PV-Assistant (with not Grid or Generator connected), the Inverter will not increase the frequency and therefor try to overcharge the battery with the excess AC-PV-Power.
@ffs5310
@ffs5310 10 ай бұрын
Cant the Phoenix Inverter charge the battery?
@adon8672
@adon8672 10 ай бұрын
In his example the batteries were already full.
@ffs5310
@ffs5310 10 ай бұрын
@@adon8672 ok at least the first part was only the multiplus battery there was full, as the "generator" was on another battery, maybe i misunderstood 😁
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
The Phoenix inverter is an off-grid inverter, so cannot take reverse power.
@CHloras
@CHloras 10 ай бұрын
Andy, what kind of bitcoin miner do you run?
@devonvankraft
@devonvankraft 10 ай бұрын
When the battery is full.. Andy will buy more Bitcoin Miners… and prepare for the next Bullrun. At that time, Andy will buy 10 more Tesla’s with bidirectional charging to power 100 more extra Miners.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
There is no end to this spiral of buying more stuff... 😄
@wazneh
@wazneh 10 ай бұрын
No where, check the temperature of the solar panels, you wil find they became cooler bcz they are not producing power when you don't need it
@deh_developer2725
@deh_developer2725 10 ай бұрын
Kboom?
@JJMentz
@JJMentz 10 ай бұрын
Andy has created dark energy.
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Hahaha, yeah, I did somehow...
@reginaldpotts2037
@reginaldpotts2037 10 ай бұрын
The excess power from the micro inverter is just being dispersed as heat through the circuits, it's not much until the sun shines direct then you might see a BOOOOM. Why do you insist on charging LFP battery to 100% when all the manufacturers say for longevity it should be 80 - 20% DOD for daily cycling & max cycle life, this includes the Tesla.
@GapRecordingsNamibia
@GapRecordingsNamibia 10 ай бұрын
"Why do you insist on charging to 100% SOC....." Because, 1: he is not charging to 3.65V / cell 2: He has proven in past videos that charging to a lower voltage and using the absorb function the batteries can be charged to 100% SOC at 3.45 or even 3.5V / cell. This means, even less stress on the battery poles inside the battery....... I urge you to go back and look at those videos. My batteries are at 100% SOC when my pack (15s) is at 53V (3.53V/cel) and empty 0% SOC when my cells hit 43.5V (2.9V / cell) compare that to the rated 3.65V / cell when the manufacturer says the cell is at 100% SOC or at 2.5V / cell when the manufacturer says the cell is empty, doing the maths should help you to realise that these cells are NEVER being charged to the manufacturers 100% SOC or discharged to the manufacturers 0% SOC.....?
@reginaldpotts2037
@reginaldpotts2037 10 ай бұрын
@@GapRecordingsNamibia So what your saying is go ahead and charge to 100% and discharge to 0% because in reality that is 80% & 20% respectively??
@GapRecordingsNamibia
@GapRecordingsNamibia 10 ай бұрын
@@reginaldpotts2037 Did I say go ahead and do that? As our BMS's have been set up, this is how we can do it. We have set up our BMS's to react in a certain way they are not set as from factory, if you are unable to understand that or, you assume that, then that is not my problem now is it? Did I say discharge to 0% SOC? Or did I say if you do the maths? Not only that but how do you figure I'm hitting 0%? Hmm? If 2.5V / cell is 0% according to the manufacturer and I'm stopping my discharge at 2.9V / cell where do you get 0% SOC from at 2.9V / cell? I said that is 0% for how my BMS is set up, a good ways off of the manufacturers 0% No? My inverter cuts out at 45V way ahead of my BMS getting anywhere close to cutoff....
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
There is no 80% with LFP batteries. Charging to 3.45V is 99.6%SOC as we have tested.
@reginaldpotts2037
@reginaldpotts2037 10 ай бұрын
​@@OffGridGarageAustralia Of course there is 80% SOC you have to keep lowering the charge set point until you find it, after the battery has rested for couple hours 53V for 16S or 3.31V per cell.
@PietjeNL
@PietjeNL 10 ай бұрын
Did this, pv inverter on ac side. Hybrid inverter and to test i shut down the mains. Well the hybrid inverter did not like it, and on the phase the pv inverter was on it the hybrid inverter was shutting down the power to the phase. And this kept happening. Probebly the hybrid inverter switched of for high voltage, but there was no error message at all. But was to scared to keep trying 😂
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Oh, wow, thanks for sharing... and trying, I guess. That is what I was expecting as well, an increase in output voltage until one device shuts down.
@opless
@opless 10 ай бұрын
#5 ;-)
@PierredeVilliersLife
@PierredeVilliersLife 10 ай бұрын
🎉🎉🎉🎉
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
🥇
@cyberplebs6577
@cyberplebs6577 10 ай бұрын
🐸🐸🐸🐸
@dama054
@dama054 10 ай бұрын
Probably boiling your capacitors in the multi plus
@volodumurkalunyak4651
@volodumurkalunyak4651 10 ай бұрын
Wrong. If multiplus cant change output frequency from having power at it's generator input, it will dump all extra power there (basically that input is directly connected to the output via relay) If there is an actual generator there, it will reduce fuel usage to compensate (or frequency will increase till solar inverter throttles enought if there is enought power to spin generator with an engine). Having inverter instead of a generator: it will charge the battery untill full and then increases frequency itself / blows up / shut down. After that multi plus no longer has any power at generator input so it can raise the frequency running by itself.
@dama054
@dama054 10 ай бұрын
@@volodumurkalunyak4651 very interesting
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Good point with the lower fuel consumption with a real genset. The Phoenix inverter cannot charge its battery though.
@volodumurkalunyak4651
@volodumurkalunyak4651 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia on the video multiplus eventually reported negative power consumption on "generator" input - essentially it allowed power from grid-tie inverters to go there (into Phoenix inverter, 200-250W If I recall correctly). Therefore Phoenix inverter must have charged it's battery at that particular (probably short, at least coule of seconds) period. What would happen if batteries were full (+ BMS cutoff on either cell overvoltage or pack overvoltage) - Phoenix inverter would either shuts down (on input overvoltage) or blow up or increase output frequency (forcing grid tie MPPT's into reducing power or even shutting down) - I have no idea.
@PlexMulti
@PlexMulti 10 ай бұрын
Yo
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
🥈
@flatfoot
@flatfoot 10 ай бұрын
Put 4kW of ac coupled DC & you'll get a definitive answer...
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
I'm a bit too chicken doing that, hahaha. But yeah, that will teach us, right!? 😂
@slimanus8m
@slimanus8m 10 ай бұрын
Are you really mining bitcoin of was it a joke? What's your setup? output?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
At the moment I do. It's part of some testing when I have surplus of energy. I'll make a video abut it to point out what I found...
@Full-of-Starships
@Full-of-Starships 10 ай бұрын
​@@OffGridGarageAustralialooking forward to that one one
@slimanus8m
@slimanus8m 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia We are all waiting for it :)
@paulcurtis5496
@paulcurtis5496 10 ай бұрын
Like# 67
@paulcurtis5496
@paulcurtis5496 10 ай бұрын
System overhead?
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Tomorrow, Paul, tomorrow... 5am AEST. Or Sunday...
@paulcurtis5496
@paulcurtis5496 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia the suspense... my Growatt does the same thing and I have no other "grid" source... How do you measure what the inverter is consuming? I "inferred" it as I have no idea how to actually measure it's consumption... Impatiently waiting until tomorrow...
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
@@paulcurtis5496 consuming in terms of self consumption of the inverter in standby?
@paulcurtis5496
@paulcurtis5496 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia self-consumption across the board, to power itself, perform its duties whether in standby or running. I'm not sure how to accurately measure this, but I do see it in the way you were seeing it. I'm not connected to any other power source other than the sun, when my battery is full the solar provides more power to the inverter than the load - so where is the excess power going? I've always thought it was being consumed by the inverter itself. This consumption varies between 80-200ish watts? I just don't know how to accurately measure this, I can only subtract the load from the incoming solar. Well and some amount is lost to waste, resistance, heat, all of the transactions between components, poor solder joints, insufficient wire size or material, etc.
@Taxman_Watchman
@Taxman_Watchman 6 ай бұрын
This "-260 W" load goes into the 50 Hz grid creating "Emergency power generator" wich is connecting to the AC in of the multi. This energy heats up the EP generator until it is damaged. Maybe the multi could be damaged too. 🥲
@NoiseSHome
@NoiseSHome 10 ай бұрын
This is a click&bait trap. Not the most subtle one I’ve seen but hey, we all like the guy so let’s play stupid, everyone 🙃 In the last seconds of the video we clearly see the MINUS on the “grid” (Phoenix) side of the MultiPlus. So MultiPlus is pushing energy into “the grid” aka “generator” aka Phoenix. Well… what this “pushing” means in the first place? How the micro-inverters are “pushing” energy? There is the key. The voltage will raise only so much, then the micro-inverters will limit themselves not by frequency meaning but by micro-grid allowed voltage (that is not 275 Volt, no). However, nobody’s talking about the elefant. We clearly see the “minus” power on the grid/gen/Phoenix side. 🤦‍♀️
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
The negative figure is just a calculation. If you look during the day, it always says -1300W or whatever. This is the power coming from the AC-Inverter charging my battery. The Venus OS just does not show it correctly because it's a custom built setup using a Shelly switch to read the AC-Inverter power and displaying it in the VRM. As there is nothing connected to the AC side of the system, it assumes, the energy must go back to the grid. Even there is no grid.
@NoiseSHome
@NoiseSHome 10 ай бұрын
@@OffGridGarageAustralia don’t you have a Phoenix on the “grid” side? From other comments, i understand you do.
@abhishekkushwaha2455
@abhishekkushwaha2455 10 ай бұрын
🤣🤣🤣🤣 interesting
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Especially when the thunderstorm stopped me testing further...
@hummmingbear
@hummmingbear 10 ай бұрын
Well that was a dissapointing video! C'mon, test it!
@OffGridGarageAustralia
@OffGridGarageAustralia 10 ай бұрын
Luckily no 💥
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