Anchovies Stir The Ocean By...Doing It

Рет қаралды 96,382

17 күн бұрын

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How do the layers of the ocean mix together? The energy put in by the winds and tides is less than what’s required for the amount of mixing, so what else is bringing the mixing energy? Turns out, it might be very active anchovy reproduction.
Here are the two SciShow videos we mentioned:
When scorpions lose their butts: • Help, I’ve Lost My Butt!
A dead fish in the MRI: • P-values Broke Scienti...
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#BizarreBeasts #fish #anchovy
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Sources:
education.nationalgeographic....
www.sciencedirect.com/science...
courses.seas.harvard.edu/clim...
www.nature.com/articles/s4146...
doi.org/10.1029/JZ065i004p01239
www.sciencedirect.com/science...
www.int-res.com/abstracts/mep...
aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley....
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
www.sciencedirect.com/science...
www.annualreviews.org/content...
www.science.org/doi/10.1126/s...
agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.c...
journals.ametsoc.org/view/jou...
www.fishbase.se/summary/engra...
britishseafishing.co.uk/europ...
www.nature.com/articles/s4156...
phys.org/news/2024-01-anchovi...
news.stanford.edu/2018/04/18/...
journals.biologists.com/jeb/a...
elischolar.library.yale.edu/c...
improbable.com/ig/winners/#ig...
improbable.com/ig/winners/
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/arti...
riojournal.com/article/33527/...
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Images:
docs.google.com/document/d/1R...

Пікірлер: 355

@BizarreBeasts 16 күн бұрын

Start speaking a new language in 3 weeks with Babbel. Get up to 60% OFF your subscription here: go.babbel.com/t?bsc=usa-influ-eg-dt-1m&btp=default&KZfaq&Influencer..Jul-2024..USA-TATAM..1200m60-yt-bizarrebeasts-jul-2024

@user-zk1zy1fy7o 15 күн бұрын

I would argue that krill would still cause biomixing because of how many other creatures feed on them

@makebreakrepeat 16 күн бұрын

"It’s not the size of the boat, it’s the motion of the ocean" ~ the Anchovies

@zzzubmno2755 15 күн бұрын

That was funny, good one.

@I4get42 16 күн бұрын

Hee hee, Instead of a butterfly-effect, it is the Fish-bone effect

@dogcarman 15 күн бұрын

Hee hee 😂

@PastaEngineer 16 күн бұрын

My bad, I have bad form when swimming

@KeelyIleanBaker 16 күн бұрын

“It was you!” -Dracula

@kurocknotabi3476 16 күн бұрын

You've had your fun. Now it's my churn.

@rebeccawood122 16 күн бұрын

That is some epically bad form their, my friend!

@davidgriffin9247 16 күн бұрын

Yo mama so fat she dove in the ocean and now the layers are mixing

@PastaEngineer 15 күн бұрын

@@kurocknotabi3476 10/10 :D

@scarabwantsyoutosubscribe21 15 күн бұрын

Fun Fact: When Hank said that the early relatives of the anchovies had saber tooth, he referred to the Saber-Toothed Salmon, which was quite large, **and yes, everything in the Ice Age had to have huge teeth and ivories totally not to dig up stuff or use em as knifes :]**

@TheAttilia 15 күн бұрын

Hank saying "anchovy sex" right as I took my first bite of a Caesar Salad was perfect.

@user-mw7qi7hf6k 16 күн бұрын

I actually shouted "What?!" when the Bizarre Beast's name was revealed - I was not expecting that all! A very good video about a bizarre scientific theory that I would have never guessed in a million years!

@salaltschul3604 15 күн бұрын

Lol me too!

@Chrismas815 16 күн бұрын

Season 0 was fun and necessary for factual accuracy reasons, but im glad were back to regular Bizarre Beasts, the production is pristine

@morg630 15 күн бұрын

I'm new to this channel. What's this mean?

@Chrismas815 15 күн бұрын

@@morg630 season 0 was a recap of all the animals Hank originally talked about on the vlogbrothers channel, with scientific accuracy updates

@morg630 15 күн бұрын

@@Chrismas815 i see, ty

@Beryllahawk 16 күн бұрын

Gotta say, I was definitely not expecting to hear "ANCHOVY SEX" this early in my morning.... and I also think it's absolutely wild that anchovy eggs develop in SIXTY HOURS?!??! Talk about life on the fast track??? I didn't think any macro-sized organisms could develop that fast!

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

Calling anchovies "macro-sized" is hyperbole on your side. But they're definitely macro in flavor.

@Beryllahawk 15 күн бұрын

@@LuisAldamiz They're not microscopic, was what I meant, haha. I don't think I've ever eaten them.

@SaruCharmed 15 күн бұрын

@@Beryllahawk Have you ever had a Caesar salad?

@Beryllahawk 15 күн бұрын

@@SaruCharmed Nope! I've seen the American version, which doesn't involve any fish, but I do know of the "actual" version, and also the Nicoise salad. Just never tried them. I might go look for anchovy filets soon though!

@SaruCharmed 15 күн бұрын

@@Beryllahawk Even in America, the dressing is made with anchovies. I think most people who have them don't even realize they're eating fish. It doesn't taste fishy, just salty.

@wombat.6652 15 күн бұрын

Somewhere I read approx " the most exciting sound in science is not 'Eureka' but 'that's weird?' " pretty you all just proved that.

@crackedemerald4930 16 күн бұрын

I've never seen an anchovy, i thought it was a weird vegetable people don't like on pizza. I didn't know it was a silvery European fish!

@addysraccoonnest 16 күн бұрын

Check out the Cloudy with a chance of Meatballs movie lol there's a famous anchovy

@tinkergnomad 16 күн бұрын

But people *do* like it on pizza. We're just scared to say so in public because the haters are so militant.

@TheDarkMessiah 16 күн бұрын

@@tinkergnomad You haven't seen the futurama episode, have you?

@colbyr7811 16 күн бұрын

I grew up watching spongebob and Futurama, so of course I know what anchovies are 😂

@craigpardy6204 16 күн бұрын

Wait till you see iceberg lettuce, it's gonna blow your mind. Spoiler * it's nothing to do with ice. 🤯

@GringatTheRepugnant 16 күн бұрын

Spanish researchers: Do you smell it? That smell. The kind of smelly smell. The kind of smelly smell that smells... smelly… ANCHOVIES

@Caterfree10 15 күн бұрын

Took too much scrolling to find this tbh

@katyungodly 15 күн бұрын

Spongebob reference? 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

Call them anchoas, call them boquerones, all them will fall for the taste (they don't smell that much but the taste is very intense).

@Kibato123 16 күн бұрын

''K'nuckles! You're drinking the entire ocean! Stop it, don't you know what fishies do in there?!''

@Greendawn-di3dl 16 күн бұрын

I see candied island boy

@Texzor 16 күн бұрын

Frank?

@brendakrieger7000 16 күн бұрын

Bwahaha

@felipegx4495 15 күн бұрын

"The physics of the ocean is about to get freaky" Some Anchovies probably

@3personal5me8 15 күн бұрын

REAL TALK: How many different science-communication channels am I going to click on only to be greeted by this man once again? YOU'RE EVERYWHERE

@mcpudd1540 15 күн бұрын

Hank Green or Simon Whistler, you’ll never escape them

@victoriaeads6126 14 күн бұрын

@@mcpudd1540 were you trying to? I mean, you're right, but it's GOOD copious content. 😂❤

@seeing8spots 14 күн бұрын

It's either him or Simon whistler 😂 I'm not mad though!

@Notrealmagic 16 күн бұрын

I thought anchovies were vegetables when I was a kid. I know they're not, but my brain always autocorrects when I hear the word. So vegetables mixing the ocean.

@KYLEPaNtz 13 күн бұрын

My brain always thinks of green olives when i read anchovies

@Algrenion 15 күн бұрын

nothing - and i mean NOTHING - prepared me for the reveal at 0:49 Hank really said "anchovy sex" with such strong, consummate professionalism i had to pause and let it echo in my brain

@backpacker3421 16 күн бұрын

Let's not forget that there IS a significant source of heat energy at the bottom of the ocean - geothermal vents. I'm going to give the benefit of the doubt and assume that this was taken into account in modeling because it seems too obvious to miss.

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

Not where the data was collected. Geothermal vents are in the mid-Atlantic Ocean ridge, i.e. between Iceland and Azores, not so close to the coasts.

@WrenStuart-y9h 15 күн бұрын

There are plenty of people taking thermal vents into account, but iirc they're not a significant source of mixing globally (I would guess just because there aren't enough of them, not quite my area). It's actually been proven since Sandström that you don't need the heat source to be below the cooling to achieve convection anyway

@backpacker3421 15 күн бұрын

@@LuisAldamiz Google "map of geothermal undersea vents for the fastest proof of how wrong you are. Not to be a tool, but that was just very wrong. They are literally everywhere there is a fault line at sea, which is all around the world, and MANY of them are quite close to shore.

@backpacker3421 15 күн бұрын

@@WrenStuart-y9h There are over 500 KNOWN vent fields, each with many many vents spread over hundreds of miles. But they absolutely ARE a significant convection source anywhere they are. Most of them were discovered because of the large plume of warm water they sent toward the surface. Can you cite a source that says they are not a significant source of mixing? Not my field either, but that is truly counterintuitive. If you've ever seen one in action in person, just one vent in a field can be sending tens of thousands of gallons a minute from the floor to the surface...... but that's less significant than fish swimming up and down a few meters at a time?

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

@@backpacker3421 - I did search for those maps (Startpage rather than Google, I've been trying to de-Googleize for very long now) and they totally confirm my previous beliefs: hydrothermal vents are along the mid-Atlantic ridge (the "wound" as Afro-Eurasia and America(s) pull apart from each other) and NOT near the coasts.

@AccidentalNinja 16 күн бұрын

Animals unintentionally maintaining their environment.

@Chef_PC 15 күн бұрын

@juanantelo9451 13 күн бұрын

The opposite to humans

@Tser 14 күн бұрын

This IS going to be one of the best pins you've ever made. It will have such a place of honor on my ocean pin banner, amongst the sharks and kelp pins, and of course, my favorite of all time -- the Bizarre Beasts hagfish pin.

@KxNOxUTA 15 күн бұрын

This is hilarious and indeed bizarre and you've significantly contributed to my mood. Thank you so much for that!

@gurkdoinwork 16 күн бұрын

thats incredible. would never have thought such a small fish could have such a big impact

@ericvilas 16 күн бұрын

I did not expect that reveal. I had to sit down from giggling too much

@baronvonslambert 15 күн бұрын

As someone who used to get punched in the head a lot for some extra spending cash, I feel like chins are an easy solve, namely, we have them to protect the teeth and mouth, same reason our cheeks are fatty and poofy, and the eye orbital and other parts of the skull extend out over where the teeth are placed. Makes it so it's basically impossible for an adult human fist and similar sized objects to connect directly with our very sensitive and irreplaceable teeth so long as the mouth is closed.

@krose6451 14 күн бұрын

things were said in this video that kept having me thinking "well I didnt expect to hear that today... or ever"

@LindysEpiphany 15 күн бұрын

It seems to me that every creature in the ocean would help to do the mixing, with some doing more work than others. The ocean has a lot of thermal vents that create the convection from the bottom that helps to mix things. The salt content may also be a factor for mixing things, different densities different movement. All in all I think its the entire biodiversity of the ocean along with tectonic shifts under it and of course the tides that gives us our beautiful oceans instead of giant lakes of stagnant water. And that, my friends, is a very good thing!

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

Not at those locations.

@billfarley9015 15 күн бұрын

I believe there are underwater currents too. And icebergs .

@caitlinfrank6206 16 күн бұрын

I learn more from Hank Green than my Oceanography professors

@ThatJaymsWisdom 15 күн бұрын

Still the best video series on the internet. And the best day of the month. I truly love you guys.

@BurchellAtTheWharf 6 күн бұрын

As a commercial fisherman, all the fish in the ocean, stir the ocean just by swimming

@ogedeh 15 күн бұрын

Poseidon, of course

@thekaxmax 15 күн бұрын

Though his anchovies, of course.

@pamsuepmnos2371 15 күн бұрын

@@thekaxmax Olympus works in mysterious ways

@TheElectra5000 15 күн бұрын

This is a literal case of the butterfly effect

@scarabwantsyoutosubscribe21 14 күн бұрын

The anchovy effect

@NewMessage 15 күн бұрын

Just keep swimming... just keep swimming... Or the ocean dies.

@Park-ll6mj 15 күн бұрын

Step aside, Butterfly Effect. It's the Anchovy Effect's time to shine.

@jcanizales 13 күн бұрын

The fact that ice floats means there's convection even when the heat source is from above. The temperature cannot stratify when the coldest part is forced on top.

@RCSVirginia 3 күн бұрын

People will never look at pizza the same way again.

@FlintSparkedStudios 16 күн бұрын

The brine shrimp time lapse looks like a Van Gogh

@altejoh 14 күн бұрын

When i first heard about this problem, my immediate reaction was "well, animals exist, surely that should play some part in mixing". Was not expecting specifically mating to be the answer xD

@diggoran 14 күн бұрын

I had this on my watch later playlist before you changed the title and thumbnail, so I had the question raised and answered before even watching it

@MissMueslie 15 күн бұрын

💚 Thank you for your efforts. I really appreciate it. You are great!

@scarabwantsyoutosubscribe21 15 күн бұрын

1:09 to 1:11 we all agree it’s so good

@FloozieOne 11 күн бұрын

Now I'm going to feel guilty when I open a tin of anchovies for lunch.

@ospididious 16 күн бұрын

Ah humans... We ruin everything.

@takiyeet6946 16 күн бұрын

"We are the virus" mfs when a well executed prescribed burn walks into the room:

@solsoman102 16 күн бұрын

I subscribed to the pin club last month especially for the hyrax and i got the rare one with pink sparkles! i love hyraxes!!

@Kurtlane 15 күн бұрын

Thank you, anchovies. Keep mixing ... work and pleasure.

@daverohrich8518 6 күн бұрын

Ruling out heat from below is a wild move. Especially with the extreme sea temp spike that can't be explained by greenhouse or solar activity.

@finalmage6 16 күн бұрын

Once again petitioning for an episode on flying squirrels!

@YochevedDesigns 15 күн бұрын

WHOA, I was not expecting that right out of the gate! 😮

@guillaumebabey4484 3 күн бұрын

New pick-up line for the sexy science nerds: "honey, our love making will be worthy of the anchovies: powerful enough to stirr up the oceans!"

@pattheplanter 16 күн бұрын

The fish in your deepdish makes the motion in the ocean.

@JonathanBondu 16 күн бұрын

Anchovies? More like sea buffalo.

@stevengill1736 13 күн бұрын

Uh-oh, guess no more anchovy pizzas, LOL! Seriously, that's totally cool!

@austinshoupe3003 16 күн бұрын

You guys should team up with strangest thing I learned this week.

@bellesbooks7782 11 сағат бұрын

We love you, Hank. We love you

@hugotavaresgomes9539 13 күн бұрын

that was not in my mind when I opened my KZfaq for tea today, but well...

@earlgrey4976 15 күн бұрын

0:52 i almost choked on my food

@xRollermaniacx 15 күн бұрын

This has serious ramifications for the Futurama universe.

@carollollol 8 сағат бұрын

Anything Hang Green - Never a disapointment. :)

@SmokeyChipOatley 15 күн бұрын

“Sounding instrument” Me: Internet flashbacks ptsd

@GMOPeyton 16 күн бұрын

Whoops, sorry about that. Accidentally sunk a boat full of immersion blenders

@ekbergiw 11 күн бұрын

Instant classic fish video 😄 right up there with the deep sea anglerfish

@Iambored1com 15 күн бұрын

losing my mind at the image of a dead salmon in an mri

@DeepSeaKirk 15 күн бұрын

I'm doing phd at the place where the study was conducted (very unrelated topic) and I had no idea this happened! I´m gonna have to go pester some people at the institute

@stealdst 13 күн бұрын

Shout out to anchovies. I love anchovies, sardines, and all types of canned seafood. A lot of people think they’re gross but that just means more for me!

@MyKutie 14 күн бұрын

I mean, I would also assume that the constant movement of the animals in the ocean as well as things like thermal vents... anchovy sex wasn't what I had in mind, but it will now be a permanent scar on my psyche

@leightonolsson4846 15 күн бұрын

I still love Hank's new hair - I know it came at a great cost but it rocks ❤

@coolbreeze2.0-mortemadfasc13 15 күн бұрын

Anchovy paste adds depth of flavor to food.

@wheredowegofromhere79 13 күн бұрын

So what Hank is trying to say, it’s not the size of the animal. It’s the motion of the ocean.

@LagiacrusHunter 16 күн бұрын

Out of curiosity, wouldn't "...energy was lost as heat before moving much water" contribute to convection currents? I know it takes a considerable amount of energy to warm up water, but could even those small amounts meaningfully contribute?

@Bearry_da-Bernese 16 күн бұрын

Pls, do one about the sea bunny. 🙏 I know you did one about the leaf sea sheep, but it is sooo cute and "fuzzy". ❤❤❤🐰 I think people would also love it.

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

Fascinating. Anchovies are God... or at least Neptune. Let's not overfish them, OK?

@robsycko 16 күн бұрын

How about under water volcanoes of witch number in the thousands?

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

Not in those locations. Know your planet, Earthling.

@thekaxmax 15 күн бұрын

Only thousands-- they are a tiny part of the sea bottom. And were included in the study

@Lolibeth 15 күн бұрын

underwater volcanoes pale in comparison to how big the oceans are

@loorthedarkelf8353 16 күн бұрын

I'm surprised we didn't talk about like... the rotation of the earth, or the constant movement of the tectonic plates. It seems to me that new materual coming up out of a fault is Quite Hot and shock cooled upon contact. The substrait beneath the water itself is constantly edging along microns at a time. I imagine that's gotta send some energy into the water that causes churn. I'm not saying the anchoveys don't help, I'm just surprised that in looking for the cause of motion for a large mass of water, we don't look at the proverbial container its sitting in and what forces its contributing from below. Like... idk, the kinetic energy from the entire mass of the planet spinning?

@mrsheldon9134 14 күн бұрын

Rather than anchovies, maybe it's the bristlemouth fish that contribute the most to ocean mixing? After all, there are an estimated 1 quadrillion (million billion) of them swimming about in the mesopelagic zone.

@Conus426 14 күн бұрын

Biomixing makes perfect sense to me, i guess the only thing thats so bizarre is that we think fish are so small compared to the worlds oceans, but yeah, considering the sheer amount of life, it just makes sense.

@whatthewhatthe9117 14 күн бұрын

The 550-660 million tons of lantern fish biomass on their way to be completely forgotten despite containing 20% of all CO2

@salt-emoji 15 күн бұрын

Lantern fish tho. They ascend and descend every day. And they're so abundant that they initially altered ocean floor readings.

@christopherbrand5360 14 күн бұрын

Mixing it up and getting it on

@bettyswallocks6411 9 күн бұрын

So love really does make the -world- oceans go around.

@yellowflowerorangeflower5706 15 күн бұрын

Cool

@polyoptika4382 14 күн бұрын

talk about the butterfly effect! I’ll never see anchovies the same again.

@Scaggler 2 күн бұрын

5:10 the team had a what... I'll see myself out

@ShadowDrakken 16 күн бұрын

love that the anchovy pin doubles as a poly pin 😂

@Zherqua7r_ 15 күн бұрын

"A Bunch of Anchovies" is the name of George RR Martin's next book

@sarcasmo57 14 күн бұрын

Love makes the world go around, for now at least.

@vapormissile 15 күн бұрын

The vortex has entered the chat

@tomholroyd7519 15 күн бұрын

Fish are efficient swimmers, they don't want to affect the water much, they want to use as little energy as possible to move through it. Look up "salt oscillator". Quite a lot of mixing is due to salt, which is very important as Greenland melts and makes the water more fresh, it's messing with the mixing. Also marine snow might drive some convection

@LuisAldamiz 15 күн бұрын

But they can't help it: water is a very dense material which has to be displaced (as efficiently as possible but still needs displacement) as you (or your pet anchovy) swims.

@jamesdriscoll_tmp1515 15 күн бұрын

Shout out to the zombie salmon brain scan

@nancyadams9228 14 күн бұрын

My favorite snack!

@ausgruenden1590 15 күн бұрын

Hey Hank, as you mentioned SciShow: Eight days without new videos, what's up over there (or isn't)?

@ShabeRaven 15 күн бұрын

I think this is the first time I got the pin on the day the episode came out.

@PurpleAspiredDreaming 15 күн бұрын

YOU KNOW WHAT THAT MEANS? FISH-

@naturevibe5720 15 күн бұрын

Moon is crying in a corner 😢

@missydarnell3933 15 күн бұрын

I feel like Hanks vibe is different in this video. I like it. Might be the curls.

@LilMarine718 16 күн бұрын

Here is my comment for support

@lupusexperience 15 күн бұрын

thank you for such an amazing content. channels like these enormously increase bioconscience

@rodrigorocha5586 13 күн бұрын

My question is, ocean predating complex life on earth, was the ocean still then or having more distinct layers ? And is it necessary in this case to have relatively still oceans to see life develop in a meaningful way?

@Th3OneWhoWaits 12 күн бұрын

Wait no upload on friday this month? Threw me off lol

@mellissadalby1402 15 күн бұрын

It sould be due to the daily migration of tiny creatures coming up from the deep at night and returning to the deep in the morning. Oh, you cover that ((Diel Vertical Migration). The collective effect on ocean mixing of all sea life practiing the DVM is reminiscent of humans' collective effect on the world climate as a result of our daily actions, especially those involving fossil fuels.

@InimicalWit 16 күн бұрын

Things like whale fall surely contribute, but not compared to this lol 💙

@little-wytch 16 күн бұрын

"Lost as heat..." so even if the motion of swimming is diminished, they are still warming the water around them, warmth that can help convection. Just saying, it's not usually just one thing, but a combination of things.